精品解析：河北省石家庄市裕华区第四十中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

初三英语作业练习 姓名________班级________ Ⅰ．完形填空（2*10）请将答案先写在括号内，然后抄写在第二张试卷的相应位置。 完形填空 Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble One day, two ______ were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very ______. They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we will help carry your basket.” “Thank you,” ______ the woman, “you are very kind. You see I’m weak and ill.” Then she told them that she was now going to market to ______ the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden. “We are all going to the _____.” said the boys. “Let us have the basket.” And they took hold of it one each side. They walked ______ with the heavy basket, but happily. The other day, I saw a little girl stop and ______ a piece of orange peel (皮), which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶), “I wish ______ would throw that on the sidewalk,” said she. “Someone may step on it and fall.” Perhaps some may say that these are not ______ things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We must not wait for the ______to do great things. We must begin with little things of love. 1. A. boys B. girls C. men D. women 2. A. bored B. tired C. pleased D. surprised 3. A. asked B. told C. replied D. spoke 4. A. bring B. buy C. take D. sell 5 A. town B. market C. garden D. school 6. A. weakly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly 7. A. take out B. cut off C. put down D. pick up 8. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody 9. A. little B. good C. great D. bad 10. A. pay B. time C. advice D. love Ⅱ．根据句意、英汉提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。（2*10） 11. Don’t read word ________ word. Read word groups. 12. The teacher told us to spend money ________ (wise). 13. She was born with the a________ (才能) to dance. 14. During the Spring Festival, I usually spend one week visiting my r________ including my cousins. 15. I can’t find my mobile phone. I guess that man with sunglasses s________ it on the bus a moment ago. 16. After dinner, we had ice-cream for d________. 17. The visitor asked the waiter for some coffee ________ (polite). 18 Do you know the ________ (speak) who is giving a speech over there? 19. We need to stick a ________ on the envelope (信封) when we post a letter. 20. I want to visit you. Can you tell me your new a________? Ⅲ．阅读理解（2*10） A篇 Danicl was 11 years old when his parents moved to Canada. He liked his new school and made friends there, but then things at home started to change. His mum and dad began to argue and the arguments got worse and worse until one day, Danicl’s mum left. With his father working long hours, Daniel felt very lonely and very unhappy. He wanted to escape, to run away. And that’s what he did. Very early one terribly cold morning when the snow was deep on the ground, he packed a bag with some clothes, some chocolate and a map of Canada and set off to a forest. He ran and ran until he could hardly breathe. His feet were heavy with the snow but he still walked on through deep snow, not even watching where he was going. Then, disaster came. A rock hidden by (被藏起来) the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground. He had broken the bone. He was very cold and was starting to feel tired, but he knew that if he fell asleep in the snow, he would certainly die from the cold. A tree shook ahead. From within the branches (树枝), a pair of yellow eyes watched Daniel. The puma had been following him. A puma is a large wild cat with claws that could tear Daniel into pieces. But instead of moving in for the kill, the puma walked up to Daniel and lay across his chest, arms and legs. Daniel was too frightened to move, but soon the warmth of the animal reached Daniel and he began to feel better. From time to time, the puma pressed his muzzle (口鼻) against Daniel and rocked his head gently. Clearly, the puma knew that Daniel must not fall asleep. This animal should have been a real danger to Daniel and yet the boy began to feel safe. They remained like that for several hours until Daniel and the puma heard voices. The rescue (援救) team had found them. Then Daniel could go back to his safe home. Daniel lived with his father and worked harder to live a happy life. 21. Daniel ran away from home because ________. A. he had a big argument with his father B. he wanted to learn to be independent C. he didn’t get enough care from his parents D. his parents were always arguing at home 22. What was the “disaster”? A. Daniel lost his way in the forest. B. The heavy snow blocked the way. C. Daniel fell down and got hurt. D. A puma wanted to attack Daniel. 23. Why didn’t Daniel notice the rock that caused him to fall? A. Because it was getting dark. B. Because the rock was hidden by snow. C. Because he was frightened by a puma. D. Because he was too sad to notice it. 24. Why did the puma press its muzzle against Daniel and rock his head gently from time to time? A. To keep Daniel warm. B. To play with Daniel. C. To kill Daniel. D. To keep Daniel awake. 25. What is the best title for the story? A. Puma in danger B. A caring (关心他人的) puma C. Rescue of a boy D. A homeless boy B篇 Many people dream of traveling into outer space. However, spending too much time in space may cause health problems, according to NASA. That's why astronauts shouldn't spend more than six months on the International Space Station(ISS)at a time. Muscle(肌肉)and bone loss In a weightless environment, astronauts don't need to use their muscles to support themselves, so their muscles start shrinking. To keep their muscles strong, astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS. Sleep disorder(混乱) In space, the sun rises every 90 minutes. It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light-dark cycle when they sleep. Also, they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall, and it is uncomfortable. Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods(分离仓)that help shut out some of the light. Still, studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night, even though they should have eight and a half hours. Brain changes Scientists have found that the position of the brain changes during spaceflight. It can affect how the brain deal with how we see, stay balanced and move around. That's why some astronauts can't control their movement and balance after returning to the Earth. Scientists have also found that astronauts may get used to this change after going on more spaceflights. But they still need to do more research. 26. According to the passage, astronauts may have the following health problems EXCEPT ____________. A. bone loss B. brain changes C. sleep disorder D. headache 27. Astronauts may have muscle problems after returning to the Earth because_________. A. they seldom walk while in space B. they are too busy to exercise in space C. they don't have enough room to exercise in space D. they don't need to use their muscles to support themselves in space 28. Astronauts sleep in individual sleeping pods to ________________. A. stay warm at night B. shut out light C. enjoy a quiet place D. avoid moving around 29. The underlined word "shrinking" in the second paragraph means ________________. A. 萎缩 B. 改变 C. 消失 D. 膨胀 30. The best title of this passage is ________________. A. Sleep Disorder in Space B. Brain Changes in Space C. Muscle and Bone Loss in Space D. Health Problems in Space Ⅳ．任务型阅读：阅读短文，并按要求完成31～35题。（2*5） A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert.” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing (消失) into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean.” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I can’t.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the wind and it can take you across me.” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again.” said the desert. “And whether you’ re a river or vapor your nature never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If we want to go through difficulties to head for success, we should also change the way we are. 1题完成句子；2-5题简略回答问题。 31. The little stream ran down from a high mountain through ________. 32. What did the little stream want to reach? _____________________________________________________________ 33. Who gave the advice to the little stream? _____________________________________________________________ 34. What did the little stream do at last after hearing the advice? _____________________________________________________________ 35. What can you learn from the passage? _____________________________________________________________ Ⅴ．情景交际。（3*5） A: Hi, boy! Welcome to our school! Where do you come from? B: Hi! ____36____ A: I think Australia is a beautiful country. ____37____ B: I have been in China for about half a year. A: ____38____ B: I’ll go back to Australia in a month. A: Where have you been these days? B: I have been to many places including the capital city, Beijing. A: When did you go to Beijing? B: ____39____ A: Oh, I went to Beijing last month, too. ____40____ B: It’s great and has a long history. Ⅵ．造句。（3*5） 提示： 1．请使用Tom、do housework和with his parents（每句话须包含此三部分）造句。 2．造5个不同时态的语法正确，语意得当的句子。 3．可适当添加，可变成适当形式。 41. 一般现时__________________________________________________ 42 一般将来时 _________________________________________________ 43. 一般过去时 _________________________________________________ 44. 现在进行时 __________________________________________________ 45. 现在完成时 __________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初三英语作业练习 姓名________班级________ Ⅰ．完形填空（2*10）请将答案先写在括号内，然后抄写在第二张试卷的相应位置。 完形填空 Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble One day, two ______ were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very ______. They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we will help carry your basket.” “Thank you,” ______ the woman, “you are very kind. You see I’m weak and ill.” Then she told them that she was now going to market to ______ the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden. “We are all going to the _____.” said the boys. “Let us have the basket.” And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked ______ with the heavy basket, but happily. The other day, I saw a little girl stop and ______ a piece of orange peel (皮), which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶), “I wish ______ would throw that on the sidewalk,” said she. “Someone may step on it and fall.” Perhaps some may say that these are not ______ things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We must not wait for the ______to do great things. We must begin with little things of love. 1. A. boys B. girls C. men D. women 2. A. bored B. tired C. pleased D. surprised 3. A. asked B. told C. replied D. spoke 4. A. bring B. buy C. take D. sell 5. A. town B. market C. garden D. school 6. A. weakly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly 7. A. take out B. cut off C. put down D. pick up 8. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody 9. A. little B. good C. great D. bad 10. A. pay B. time C. advice D. love 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中作者告诉我们在生活中我们要主动的去帮助有困难的人。在短文中作者给我们举了两个例子，这两个例子都是生活中的一些小事，但是通过这些小事，作者想要告诉我们，帮助别人就应该从自己身边的小事开始做起。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，两个男孩正走在上学的路上，这时他们看见一个老太太提着一大篮子梨。 考查名词及语境的理解。boys 男孩；girls女孩；men男人；women女人。根据下文第三段中…said the boys.可知，这里说的是两个男孩。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他们觉得这个老太太看起来非常的累。 考查形容词及语境的理解。bored 厌烦的；tired 累的，疲惫的；pleased 高的；surprised惊奇的。根据文意可知，这两个男孩想要帮助这个老太太拿篮子，所以他们是觉得这个老太太拿着这么大一篮子梨很累。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：“谢谢你们。”这个老太太回答说，“你们真好，你们看，我又虚弱，病得又厉害。” 考查动词及语境的理解。ask 问，要求；told是tell的过去式，意思是告诉；replied的原形是reply，意思是回答； spoke的原形是speak，意思是说。根据句意可知，这里是老太太回应两个男孩的帮助。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：然后她告诉他们她现在正想要去市场卖梨，这种梨生长在她的小花园的唯一的一棵树上。 考查动词及语境的理解。bring 带来；buy 买；take 带走；sell卖。根据文意可知，老太太拿着一大篮子梨是要去市场上卖，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：男孩们说：“我们都要去镇里。让我们拿篮子吧。” 考查名词及语境的理解。town 镇，城镇；market 市场；garden 花园；school学校。根据文意可知，这个男孩是去镇里的学校上学，而老太太是去镇里的市场卖梨，所以他们都要去镇里。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他们提着重重的篮子慢慢地走着，但是非常的开心。 考查副词及语境的理解。weakly 虚弱地；quickly 迅速地；快地；slowly 慢慢地；quietly安静地。根据句意和空后的the heavy basket可知，篮子很重，所以他们走得很慢，但是还是很开心。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：还有一天，我看见一个小女孩捡起一块橘子皮，把它扔进了垃圾桶里。 考查动词短语及语境的理解。take out 拿出来；cut off 切断；put down 放下，镇压；pick up捡起。根据句意可知，这里是捡起橘子皮。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：她说：“我希望没有人把橘子皮扔到人行路上，也许有人会踩在上面摔倒。” 考查不定代词及语境理解。nobody 没有人；everybody 每个人；anybody 任何人；somebody有人。根据句意可知选A。 【9题详解】 句意：也许有人会说这些并不是多么伟大的事情。 考查形容词及语境的理解。little 小的，少的；good 好的；great 伟大的；bad糟糕的。根据句意可知，上面作者给我们的这两个例子都是生活中的小事，所以也许会有人觉得这些事情是微不足道的。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们不能等时间去做一些大事情，我们必须从充满爱心的小事开始做起。 考查名词及语境的理解。pay 付款；time 时间；advice 建议；love爱。根据文意可知，这里作者建议我们不能等着去做大事情，而是要从身边的小事开始做起。有时候一些小事也会有很大的意义。故选B。 Ⅱ．根据句意、英汉提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。（2*10） 11. Don’t read word ________ word. Read word groups. 【答案】by 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要逐字地读，要按意群来读。word by word“逐字地”，固定用法。故填by。 12. The teacher told us to spend money ________ (wise). 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们要明智地花钱。wise是形容词，此处需要用副词修饰动词“spend”，表示“明智地”。故填wisely。 13. She was born with the a________ (才能) to dance. 【答案】(a)bility 【解析】 【详解】句意：她天生具有跳舞的才能。ability“才能”，此处特指“跳舞的才能”，用单数形式。故填(a)bility。 14. During the Spring Festival, I usually spend one week visiting my r________ including my cousins. 【答案】(r)elatives 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春节期间，我通常花一周时间拜访我的亲戚，包括我的堂兄弟姐妹。根据“including my cousins.”和首字母可知，堂兄弟姐妹都是亲戚。relative表示“亲戚”，名词应用复数。故填(r)elatives。 15. I can’t find my mobile phone. I guess that man with sunglasses s________ it on the bus a moment ago. 【答案】(s)tole 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找不到我的手机了。我猜刚才那个戴墨镜的人在公共汽车上把它偷走了。结合首字母提示“s”和“I can’t find my mobile phone. I guess that man with sunglasses...”可知，这里是指那个戴墨镜的人偷走了我的手机。且结合“a moment ago.”可知，这里的时态是一般过去时，要填“steal偷”的过去式“stole偷”，作谓语。故填(s)tole。 16. After dinner, we had ice-cream for d________. 【答案】(d)essert 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后，我们吃冰淇淋作为甜点。根据“After dinner, we had ice-cream”可知，是指晚饭后，吃冰淇淋作为甜点，dessert“甜点”，为不可数名词。故填(d)essert。 17. The visitor asked the waiter for some coffee ________ (polite). 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客礼貌地向服务员要了一些咖啡。空处修饰动词asked，需用副词形式politely，表示“礼貌地”。故填politely。 18 Do you know the ________ (speak) who is giving a speech over there? 【答案】speaker 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认识在那边演讲的那个演讲者吗？speak“说”，是动词，根据“who is giving a speech over there ?”可知是指演讲者，speaker“演讲者”，是可数名词，定语从句be动词是is，名词用单数，故填speaker。 19. We need to stick a ________ on the envelope (信封) when we post a letter. 【答案】stamp 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们寄信时，需要在信封上贴一张邮票。根据“on the envelope (信封) when we post a letter.”可知，寄信的时候需要在信封上贴一张邮票。stamp“邮票”，可数名词，a修饰可数名词单数。故填stamp。 20. I want to visit you. Can you tell me your new a________? 【答案】(a)ddress 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想去拜访你。你能告诉我你的新地址吗？根据“I want to visit you. Can you tell me your new”可知知道对方的地址才能去拜访，address“地址”，此处用名词单数。故填(a)ddress。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（2*10） A篇 Danicl was 11 years old when his parents moved to Canada. He liked his new school and made friends there, but then things at home started to change. His mum and dad began to argue and the arguments got worse and worse until one day, Danicl’s mum left. With his father working long hours, Daniel felt very lonely and very unhappy. He wanted to escape, to run away. And that’s what he did. Very early one terribly cold morning when the snow was deep on the ground, he packed a bag with some clothes, some chocolate and a map of Canada and set off to a forest. He ran and ran until he could hardly breathe. His feet were heavy with the snow but he still walked on through deep snow, not even watching where he was going. Then, disaster came. A rock hidden by (被藏起来) the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground. He had broken the bone. He was very cold and was starting to feel tired, but he knew that if he fell asleep in the snow, he would certainly die from the cold. A tree shook ahead. From within the branches (树枝), a pair of yellow eyes watched Daniel. The puma had been following him. A puma is a large wild cat with claws that could tear Daniel into pieces. But instead of moving in for the kill, the puma walked up to Daniel and lay across his chest, arms and legs. Daniel was too frightened to move, but soon the warmth of the animal reached Daniel and he began to feel better. From time to time, the puma pressed his muzzle (口鼻) against Daniel and rocked his head gently. Clearly, the puma knew that Daniel must not fall asleep. This animal should have been a real danger to Daniel and yet the boy began to feel safe. They remained like that for several hours until Daniel and the puma heard voices. The rescue (援救) team had found them. Then Daniel could go back to his safe home. Daniel lived with his father and worked harder to live a happy life. 21. Daniel ran away from home because ________. A. he had a big argument with his father B. he wanted to learn to be independent C. he didn’t get enough care from his parents D. his parents were always arguing at home 22. What was the “disaster”? A Daniel lost his way in the forest. B. The heavy snow blocked the way. C Daniel fell down and got hurt. D. A puma wanted to attack Daniel. 23. Why didn’t Daniel notice the rock that caused him to fall? A. Because it was getting dark. B. Because the rock was hidden by snow. C. Because he was frightened by a puma. D. Because he was too sad to notice it. 24. Why did the puma press its muzzle against Daniel and rock his head gently from time to time? A. To keep Daniel warm. B. To play with Daniel. C. To kill Daniel. D. To keep Daniel awake. 25. What is the best title for the story? A. Puma in danger B. A caring (关心他人的) puma C. Rescue of a boy D. A homeless boy 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Daniel的男孩在父母争吵后感到孤独，决定离家出走。在雪地里摔倒受伤后，一只美洲狮出现在他身边，帮助他保持温暖并防止他入睡，最终救援队找到了他们。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His mum and dad began to argue and the arguments got worse and worse until one day, Danicl’s mum left. With his father working long hours, Daniel felt very lonely and very unhappy.”可知，Daniel因为父母争吵和缺乏关爱而感到孤独和不开心，所以选择离家出走。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, disaster came. A rock hidden by (被藏起来) the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground.”可知，灾难是指Daniel被隐藏在雪中的石头绊倒并受伤。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A rock hidden by (被藏起来) the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground.”可知，Daniel没有注意到那块石头是因为它被雪覆盖了。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From time to time, the puma pressed his muzzle (口鼻) against Daniel and rocked his head gently. Clearly, the puma knew that Daniel must not fall asleep.”可知，美洲狮这样做是为了让Daniel保持清醒。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了一个名叫Daniel的男孩在父母争吵后感到孤独，决定离家出走。在雪地里摔倒受伤后，一只美洲狮出现在他身边，帮助他保持温暖并防止他入睡，最终救援队找到了他们。美洲狮的关心和保护是文章的核心，因此最佳标题是“关心他人的美洲狮”。故选B。 B篇 Many people dream of traveling into outer space. However, spending too much time in space may cause health problems, according to NASA. That's why astronauts shouldn't spend more than six months on the International Space Station(ISS)at a time. Muscle(肌肉)and bone loss In a weightless environment, astronauts don't need to use their muscles to support themselves, so their muscles start shrinking. To keep their muscles strong, astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS. Sleep disorder(混乱) In space, the sun rises every 90 minutes. It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light-dark cycle when they sleep. Also, they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall, and it is uncomfortable. Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods(分离仓)that help shut out some of the light. Still, studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night, even though they should have eight and a half hours. Brain changes Scientists have found that the position of the brain changes during spaceflight. It can affect how the brain deal with how we see, stay balanced and move around. That's why some astronauts can't control their movement and balance after returning to the Earth. Scientists have also found that astronauts may get used to this change after going on more spaceflights. But they still need to do more research. 26. According to the passage, astronauts may have the following health problems EXCEPT ____________. A. bone loss B. brain changes C. sleep disorder D. headache 27. Astronauts may have muscle problems after returning to the Earth because_________. A. they seldom walk while in space B. they are too busy to exercise in space C. they don't have enough room to exercise in space D. they don't need to use their muscles to support themselves in space 28. Astronauts sleep in individual sleeping pods to ________________. A. stay warm at night B. shut out light C. enjoy a quiet place D. avoid moving around 29. The underlined word "shrinking" in the second paragraph means ________________. A. 萎缩 B. 改变 C. 消失 D. 膨胀 30. The best title of this passage is ________________. A. Sleep Disorder in Space B. Brain Changes in Space C. Muscle and Bone Loss in Space D. Health Problems in Space 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了宇航员在太空中的健康问题。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Muscle(肌肉)and bone loss”，“Sleep disorder(混乱)”和“Brain changes”可知，宇航员可能有的健康问题：肌肉和骨质流失；失眠和大脑的变化，因此不包括头疼，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a weightless environment, astronauts don't need to use their muscles to support themselves, so their muscles start shrinking. ”可知，宇航员回到地球之后可能会有一些肌肉问题，是因为他们在太空不要需要肌肉来支撑自己，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods(分离仓)that help shut out some of the light.”可知，宇航员在独立的睡眠舱睡觉，可以帮助隔绝部分光线。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“ To keep their muscles strong, astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS.”可知，他们的肌肉不强壮了，因此表示萎缩，故选A。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“Many people dream of traveling into outer space. However, spending too much time in space may cause health problems, according to NASA.”可知，本文主要介绍了人们在太空中的一些健康问题。故选D。 Ⅳ．任务型阅读：阅读短文，并按要求完成31～35题。（2*5） A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert.” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing (消失) into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean.” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I can’t.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the wind and it can take you across me.” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again.” said the desert. “And whether you’ re a river or vapor your nature never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If we want to go through difficulties to head for success, we should also change the way we are. 1题完成句子；2-5题简略回答问题。 31. The little stream ran down from a high mountain through ________. 32. What did the little stream want to reach? _____________________________________________________________ 33. Who gave the advice to the little stream? _____________________________________________________________ 34. What did the little stream do at last after hearing the advice? _____________________________________________________________ 35. What can you learn from the passage? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. many villages and forests 32. The ocean. 33. The desert. 34. The little stream went into the open arms of the wind. 35. If we want to go through difficulties to head for success, we should also change the way we are. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一条小溪在穿越沙漠时遇到困难，最终在沙漠的建议下，通过蒸发变成水汽被风带过沙漠，重新形成河流的故事。这个故事告诉我们在面对困难时，要学会改变自己，才能取得成功。 【31题详解】 根据“A little stream (小溪)  ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.”可知，小溪从高山上流下，途径很多村庄和森林。故填many villages and forests。 【32题详解】 根据“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean.”可知，小溪最终想要到达大海。故填The ocean. 【33题详解】 根据“It was the voice of the desert.”可知，沙漠给了小溪建议。故填The desert. 【34题详解】 根据“After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind.”可知，小溪听了建议后，投入了风的怀抱。故填The little stream went into the open arms of the wind. 【35题详解】 根据“The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If we want to go through difficulties to head for success, we should also change the way we are.”可知，文章告诉我们如果想要克服困难走向成功，我们也应该改变自己的方式。故填If we want to go through difficulties to head for success, we should also change the way we are. Ⅴ．情景交际。（3*5） A: Hi, boy! Welcome to our school! Where do you come from? B: Hi! ____36____ A: I think Australia is a beautiful country. ____37____ B: I have been in China for about half a year. A: ____38____ B: I’ll go back to Australia in a month. A: Where have you been these days? B: I have been to many places including the capital city, Beijing. A: When did you go to Beijing? B: ____39____ A: Oh, I went to Beijing last month, too. ____40____ B: It’s great and has a long history. 【答案】36. I’m from Australia. 37. How long have you been in China? 38. When will you go back to Australia? 39. I went there last month. 40. What do you think of it? 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人谈论自己在中国的经历的对话。 【36题详解】 根据“Where do you come from?”及“I think Australia is a beautiful country.”可知，此处是回答来自澳大利亚，时态为一般现在时。故填I’m from Australia. 【37题详解】 根据“I have been in China for about half a year.”可知，此处是问对方在中国待了多久，时态为现在完成时。故填How long have you been in China? 【38题详解】 根据“I’ll go back to Australia in a month.”可知，此处是问对方将什么时候回澳大利亚，时态为一般将来时。故填When will you go back to Australia? 【39题详解】 根据“When did you go to Beijing?”及“I went to Beijing last month, too.”可知，此处回答上个月去了北京，时态为一般过去时。故填I went there last month. 【40题详解】 根据“It’s great and has a long history.”可知，此处是问对方觉得北京怎么样，时态为一般现在时。故填What do you think of it? Ⅵ．造句。（3*5） 提示： 1．请使用Tom、do housework和with his parents（每句话须包含此三部分）造句。 2．造5个不同时态的语法正确，语意得当的句子。 3．可适当添加，可变成适当形式。 41. 一般现在时__________________________________________________ 42. 一般将来时 _________________________________________________ 43. 一般过去时 _________________________________________________ 44. 现在进行时 __________________________________________________ 45. 现在完成时 __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Tom does housework with his parents every day. 42. Tom will do housework with his parents tomorrow. 43. Tom did housework with his parents yesterday. 44. Tom is doing housework with his parents now. 45. Tom has already done housework with his parents. 【解析】 【41题详解】 一般现在时：主语Tom，谓语用第三人称单数形式does，宾语housework，伴随状语with his parents，时间状语every day。故填Tom does housework with his parents every day. 【42题详解】 一般将来时：主语Tom，谓语will do，宾语housework，伴随状语with his parents，时间状语tomorrow。故填Tom will do housework with his parents tomorrow. 【43题详解】 一般过去时：主语Tom，谓语did，宾语housework，伴随状语with his parents，时间状语yesterday。故填Tom did housework with his parents yesterday. 【44题详解】 现在进行时：主语Tom，谓语is doing，宾语housework，伴随状语with his parents，时间状语now。故填Tom is doing housework with his parents now. 【45题详解】 现在完成时：主语Tom，谓语has done，宾语housework，伴随状语with his parents，already修饰动词。故填Tom has already done housework with his parents. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$