精品解析：湖南省益阳市万源教育集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2024年下期万源教育集团七年级上册开学考试英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30分） Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them. Play some music. Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores. Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝). It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏) a $5 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it. Change often. If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Teaching them a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown up when they get a new task. Do it together. It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun. 1. The article is for ________. A. schools B. teachers C. parents D. kids 2. There are________ pieces of advice in the article. A. three B. four C. five D. six 3 The writer thinks it’s better to ________ while asking kids to clean the house. A. play their favorite music B. hide something for them to find C. give them a new task D. do it together with them 4. Kids may feel ________ if they keep on doing the same chores for months. A. tired B. fun C. interested D. bored 5. Which is the best title of the article? A. Doing chores is good for kids B. Help kids set a good habit C. Make chores fun for kids D. Everyone should do chores Vicuna is a small town in the north of Chile. It is a great place for watching the stars. Although it is near the sea, the cold, wet air from the coast does not bring clouds. Instead, dry winds from the desert keep the clouds away at night. In fact, the skies are so clear in Vicuna. So it is possible for people to see many stars. They can be seen only with special instruments in other parts of the world. In Vicuna, star systems(星系)far away can be seen without an instrument. This is why people choose the town as the home of sky observatories (天文台). One of them, the Mamalluca, is quite different from those only used by scientists. It is for tourists who like to look at the stars. Around the whole year, hotels in the town accommodate thousands of tourists from all over the world to see the night sky. The tourists live in the hotel and spend a lot of money there. The cloudless sky is a moneymaker for the town. So the town plans to set up even more observatories in another few years. However, the town faced a serious problem. As the town grew, more streetlights were added. The streetlights made it more and more difficult to see the stars at night clearly. The town saved the night sky by building a new system of lights. This kind of light light up the streets, but did not influence the view of the sky. 6. Where is Vicuna? A. In the east of Chile. B. In the south of Chile. C. In the west of Chile. D. In the north of Chile. 7. What makes the Mamalluca a special observatory in Vicuna? A. It is open to tourists. B. It has cloudless sky. C. It provides good hotels. D. It is used by scientists. 8. What does the underlined word “accommodate” mean in paragragh 2? A. take pride in B. pay attention to C. look up to D. provide rooms for 9. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The cold wet air from the coast brings clouds to Vicuna. B. An instrument is needed to see star systems in Vicuna. C. The people in Vicuna plan to build more observatories. D. The new streetlights would make Vicuna more beautiful. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Vicuna Has a Problem B. A Town to Watch the Stars C. Pictures of a Cloudless Sky D. Scientists Discover New Stars Good morning! I’m Cindy. I’m English. What’s this? It’s a quilt. It isn’t my quilt. It’s Grace’s. What can you see on the quilt? Some letters (一些字母) and an orange. What’s this? It’s O. What color is it? It’s red. And this is R. It’s blue. And this is A. It is yellow. And what’s this? It’s N. It’s purple. G is orange. What’s that? It’s E. It’s green. Now please spell orange! O-R-A-N-G-E. What color is the orange? It isn’t orange. It’s green! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The quilt is _______. A. Cindy’s B. Helen’s C. Grace’s 12. A(n) _______ is on the quilt. A. key B. orange C. ruler 13. What color is O on the quilt? A Red. B. Yellow. C. White. 14. _______ is green on the quilt. A R B. A C. E 15. Which of the following is True?(下列哪项陈述是正确的？) A. The quilt is good. B. 6 letters are on the quilt. C. N is white on the quilt. 二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共15分） My name is David Brown. I am a ___16___ in No. 2 Middle School. I am very ___17___ this month. On December 3rd, I have a school trip. I need to ___18___ some food for the trip. On December 9th, I have ___19___ English test. December 14th is my twelfth birthday. I ___20___ my friends to come to my party. I want to buy some things for my party in the ___21___. Jack is my good friend.December twentieth is ___22___ birthday. I know he likes soccer. I want to buy a soccer ball ___23___ him. On the last day of December, my school has a ___24___ sale. I can buy some books at ___25___ prices. I hope I will have a good time this month. 16. A. son B. teacher C. student D. daughter 17. A. free B. busy C. happy D. healthy 18. A. buy B. ask C. find D. look 19. A. / B. a C. an D. the 20. A. ask B. get C. like D. thank 21. A. class B. room C. school D. store 22. A. my B. his C. her D. our 23. A. to B. at C. in D. for 24. A. book B. food C. sports D. clothes 25. A. fun B. difficult C. good D. interesting 三、语法选择（本大题共1小题，共10分） There are deserts (沙漠) all over the world. Most deserts are very hot ___26___ dry. But some parts of a desert can become very colourful after it rains. Many plants make flowers only when it rains. If there is water, the desert can be a home to many living things. Scientists (科学家) are trying ___27___ the deserts into good land again. Scientists want to bring water to the deserts, so that people can live and grow food. They ___28___ a lot about the deserts now. But more and more places on the earth are becoming deserts. It is hard ___29___ scientists to change the deserts in time. Scientists think that people make too ___30___ deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth. They ___31___ too many things from the earth, but they never paid for them. Some places on the earth don’t get much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is ___32___ some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let ___33___ sun make the earth dry. When the rain ___34___, the plants keep the water. Without plants, the land ____35____ become deserts easily. How useful the plants are! 26. A. and B. but C. so D. or 27 A. turn B. turned C. turns D. to turn 28. A. learns B. will learn C. are learning D. learned 29. A. of B. for C. with D. off 30. A. little B. few C. many D. much 31. A. are getting B. got C. get D. getting 32. A. so B. if C. because D. when 33. A. a B. an C. the D. / 34. A. falls B. fell C. falling D. fallen 35. A. should B. must C. need D. will 四、连词成句（本大题共1小题，共2分） 36. I, want, white, for, a, school, skirt ________________________________________________________________. 五、英译汉（本大题共2小题，共4分） 37. I spend more time learning English every day so that I can make greater progress this year. ________________________________ 38. For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20. __________________________________________ 六、句子汉译英（本大题共2小题，共4分） 39. 遇到困难的时候，爸爸经常鼓励我。 ____________________ 40. 我希望有一天你能加入我们。(hope, join) （汉译英） __________________________________________ 七、材料作文（本大题共1小题，共15分） 41. 近期你参加了学校组织的题为“What can we do for our city”主题演讲比赛，请根据以下材料写一篇英文演讲稿。 在学校 1. 走路或骑车上学，代替家长用小轿车接送 2. 尽可能多地再利用使用过的书本 3.…… 在日常生活中 1. 购物时使用布袋子(cloth bag)，不使用塑料袋 2. 节约用水，保护水源 3. 垃圾分类，循环利用 4. …… 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中所有信息，并适当发挥； 3. 词数：100词左右（开头不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名、地名等。 What can we do for our city? Dear teachers and students, The topic of my speech is “What can we do for our city?” As students, we can do something to help. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we take action, I’m sure our city will become more and more beautiful. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年下期万源教育集团七年级上册开学考试英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30分） Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them. Play some music. Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores. Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝). It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏) a $5 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it. Change often. If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Teaching them a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown up when they get a new task. Do it together. It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun. 1. The article is for ________. A. schools B. teachers C. parents D. kids 2. There are________ pieces of advice in the article. A. three B. four C. five D. six 3. The writer thinks it’s better to ________ while asking kids to clean the house. A. play their favorite music B. hide something for them to find C. give them a new task D. do it together with them 4. Kids may feel ________ if they keep on doing the same chores for months. A. tired B. fun C. interested D. bored 5. Which is the best title of the article? A. Doing chores is good for kids B. Help kids set a good habit C. Make chores fun for kids D. Everyone should do chores 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了怎样使孩子们对做家务感兴趣。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段“How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them.”可知怎样才能让你的孩子养成做家务的好习惯呢? 试着让他们觉得做家务很有趣。可见这是对父母们来说的，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二、三、四、五段的首句“Play some music.”；“Make it a treasure hunt.”；“Change often.”；“Do it together.”。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores.”可知播放孩子们最喜欢的音乐，让他们在做家务的时候跳舞。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第四段“If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored.”可知如果你的孩子连续几个月做同样的家务，他们可能会感到无聊。故选D。 【5题详解】 最佳标题题。通读短文可知，文章主要讲述怎样使孩子们对做家务感兴趣。故选C。 Vicuna is a small town in the north of Chile. It is a great place for watching the stars. Although it is near the sea, the cold, wet air from the coast does not bring clouds. Instead, dry winds from the desert keep the clouds away at night. In fact, the skies are so clear in Vicuna. So it is possible for people to see many stars. They can be seen only with special instruments in other parts of the world. In Vicuna, star systems(星系)far away can be seen without an instrument. This is why people choose the town as the home of sky observatories (天文台). One of them, the Mamalluca, is quite different from those only used by scientists. It is for tourists who like to look at the stars. Around the whole year, hotels in the town accommodate thousands of tourists from all over the world to see the night sky. The tourists live in the hotel and spend a lot of money there. The cloudless sky is a moneymaker for the town. So the town plans to set up even more observatories in another few years. However, the town faced a serious problem. As the town grew, more streetlights were added. The streetlights made it more and more difficult to see the stars at night clearly. The town saved the night sky by building a new system of lights. This kind of light light up the streets, but did not influence the view of the sky. 6. Where is Vicuna? A. In the east of Chile. B. In the south of Chile. C. In the west of Chile. D. In the north of Chile. 7 What makes the Mamalluca a special observatory in Vicuna? A. It is open to tourists. B. It has cloudless sky. C. It provides good hotels. D. It is used by scientists. 8. What does the underlined word “accommodate” mean in paragragh 2? A. take pride in B. pay attention to C. look up to D. provide rooms for 9. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The cold, wet air from the coast brings clouds to Vicuna. B. An instrument is needed to see star systems in Vicuna. C. The people in Vicuna plan to build more observatories. D. The new streetlights would make Vicuna more beautiful. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Vicuna Has a Problem B. A Town to Watch the Stars C. Pictures of a Cloudless Sky D. Scientists Discover New Stars 【答案】6 D 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了智利北部的小镇Vicuna，人们选择该镇作为天文台的原因。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Vicuna is a small town in the north of Chile.”Vicuna是智利北部的一个小镇，可知，Vicuna位于智利北部。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“One of them, the Mamalluca, is quite different from those only used by scientists. It is for tourists who like to look at the stars. ”其中一个天文台，Mamalluca, 有很大的不同，它是为喜欢看星星的游客准备的，可推知，让Mamalluca成为Vicuna的特别天文台的原因是，它向游客开放。故选A。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的语境“Around the whole year, hotels in the town ... thousands of tourists from all over the world to see the night sky.”整整一年，镇上的酒店……成千上万的游客从世界各地来看夜空，可知，这里“accommodate”指“为(游客)提供房间、住宿”，因此D项表述符合文意。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节判断题。根据第二段“So the town plans to set up even more observatories in another few years.”因此，该镇计划在未来几年内建立更多的天文台，可知，Vicuna 镇上的人们计划建造更多的天文台。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，及第一段文章主题句“It is a great place for watching the stars.”这是一个看星星的好地方，可知，文章主要介绍了智利北部的小镇Vicuna, 人们选择该镇作为天文台的原因。因此B项表述“看星星的小镇”符合文意。故选B。 Good morning! I’m Cindy I’m English. What’s this? It’s a quilt. It isn’t my quilt. It’s Grace’s. What can you see on the quilt? Some letters (一些字母) and an orange. What’s this? It’s O. What color is it? It’s red. And this is R. It’s blue. And this is A. It is yellow. And what’s this? It’s N. It’s purple. G is orange. What’s that? It’s E. It’s green. Now please spell orange! O-R-A-N-G-E. What color is the orange? It isn’t orange. It’s green! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The quilt is _______. A. Cindy’s B. Helen’s C. Grace’s 12. A(n) _______ is on the quilt. A. key B. orange C. ruler 13. What color is O on the quilt? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. White. 14. _______ is green on the quilt. A. R B. A C. E 15. Which of the following is True?(下列哪项陈述是正确的？) A. The quilt is good. B. 6 letters are on the quilt. C. N is white on the quilt. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述辛迪的个人信息，介绍格蕾丝的被子上的字母和桔子的颜色。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It isn’t my quilt. It’s Grace’s”可知，被子是格蕾丝的。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What can you see on the quilt? Some letters and an orange”可知，你可以在被子上看到一些字母和一个桔子。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s O. What color is it? It’s red”可知，字母“O”是红色的。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s that? It’s E. It’s green”可知，字母“E”是绿色的。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s O. What color is it? It’s red. And this is R. It’s blue. And this is A. It is yellow. And what’s this? It’s N. It’s purple. G is orange. What’s that? It’s E. It’s green. ”可知，是“ORANGE”，共有六个字母。B选项“被子上有6个字母”表述正确。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共15分） My name is David Brown. I am a ___16___ in No. 2 Middle School. I am very ___17___ this month. On December 3rd, I have a school trip. I need to ___18___ some food for the trip. On December 9th, I have ___19___ English test. December 14th is my twelfth birthday. I ___20___ my friends to come to my party. I want to buy some things for my party in the ___21___. Jack is my good friend.December twentieth is ___22___ birthday. I know he likes soccer. I want to buy a soccer ball ___23___ him. On the last day of December, my school has a ___24___ sale. I can buy some books at ___25___ prices. I hope I will have a good time this month. 16. A. son B. teacher C. student D. daughter 17. A. free B. busy C. happy D. healthy 18. A. buy B. ask C. find D. look 19. A. / B. a C. an D. the 20. A. ask B. get C. like D. thank 21. A. class B. room C. school D. store 22. A. my B. his C. her D. our 23. A. to B. at C. in D. for 24. A. book B. food C. sports D. clothes 25. A. fun B. difficult C. good D. interesting 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍我12月忙碌的生活。 【16题详解】 句意：我是第二中学的一名学生。 son儿子；teacher老师；student学生；daughter女儿。根据“ I have...English test. ”可知，我是一名学生，要参加英语考试。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我这个月很忙。 free有空的；busy忙碌的；happy开心的；healthy健康的。根据“ On December 3rd, I have a school trip.”，“On December 9th, I have...English test.”以及“December 14th is my twelfth birthday. ”可知，我这个月有很多事要做，比较忙。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我要为这趟旅行买些食物。 buy买；ask询问；find找到；look看。根据“...the food for the trip”可知，此处应为“为旅行买些食物”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在12月9号，我有一场英语考试。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词）；the这个（表特指）。根据““ I have...English test. ”可知，此处泛指一场英语考试；此外，English是以元音音素[ɪ]开头的，所以用an。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我叫我的朋友们来参加我的生日派对。 ask询问；get得到；like喜欢；thank感谢。根据“December 14th is my twelfth birthday.”可知，由于12月14号是我的生日，所以我叫了我的朋友们来参加我的生日派对。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我想在商店里为我的生日派对买些东西。 class班级；room房间；school学校；store商店。根据“I want to buy some things.”可知，我应是在商店里买些东西。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：12月20号是我的生日。 my我的；his他的；her她的；our我们的。根据“Jack is my good friend.”可知，此处应是说“12月20号是Jack的生日”，Jack为男性名字，所以应用his代替。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我想给他买个足球。 to去；at在某地、某时；in在……里面；for为了。buy sth. for sb.为某人买东西，固定搭配。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：在12月的最后一天，我的学校会举办一场书籍促销。 book书；food食物；sports体育；clothes衣服。根据“ I can buy some books.”可知，此处指的是书籍促销。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我可以以非常实惠的价格买些书。 fun有趣的；difficult困难的；good好的；interesting有趣的。at good prices实惠的价格，固定搭配。故选C。 三、语法选择（本大题共1小题，共10分） There are deserts (沙漠) all over the world. Most deserts are very hot ___26___ dry. But some parts of a desert can become very colourful after it rains. Many plants make flowers only when it rains. If there is water, the desert can be a home to many living things. Scientists (科学家) are trying ___27___ the deserts into good land again. Scientists want to bring water to the deserts, so that people can live and grow food. They ___28___ a lot about the deserts now. But more and more places on the earth are becoming deserts. It is hard ___29___ scientists to change the deserts in time. Scientists think that people make too ___30___ deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth. They ___31___ too many things from the earth, but they never paid for them. Some places on the earth don’t get much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is ___32___ some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let ___33___ sun make the earth dry. When the rain ___34___, the plants keep the water. Without plants, the land ____35____ become deserts easily. How useful the plants are! 26. A. and B. but C. so D. or 27. A. turn B. turned C. turns D. to turn 28. A. learns B. will learn C. are learning D. learned 29. A. of B. for C. with D. off 30. A. little B. few C. many D. much 31. A. are getting B. got C. get D. getting 32. A. so B. if C. because D. when 33. A. a B. an C. the D. / 34. A. falls B. fell C. falling D. fallen 35. A. should B. must C. need D. will 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了沙漠化现象以及水土保持的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：大多数沙漠都非常炎热和干燥。 and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。hot与dry是并列关系是，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：科学家们正试图把沙漠重新变成好土地。 turn动词原形；turned动词过去式；turns动词三单形式；to turn动词不定式。try to do sth“努力做某事”，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他们现在正在学习很多关于沙漠的知识。 learns动词三单形式；will learn一般将来时；are learning现在进行时；learned动词过去式。根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：科学家们很难及时改变沙漠。 of……的；for为了；with带有；off离开。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：科学家认为人类制造了太多的沙漠。 little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。此空修饰可数名词deserts，排除A和D选项。too many“太多”，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他们从地球上得到了太多的东西，但他们从不付钱。 are getting现在进行时；got动词过去式；get动词原形；getting动名词。根据“paid”可知，句子用一般过去时，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：这是因为一些绿色植物在那里生长。 so因此；if如果；because因为；when当……时。that’s because“那是因为……”，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：植物不会让太阳晒干土地。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个/那个；/不填。sun是独一无二的事物，要用冠词the修饰，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：下雨时，植物能保持水分 falls动词三单形式；fell动词过去式；falling动名词；fallen动词过去式。根据“keep”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单形式，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：没有植物，土地很容易变成沙漠。 should应该；must必须；need需要；will将。根据“Without plants, the land… become deserts easily”可知，此处表示预测将来可能发生的事情，故应用将来时will do的结构，故选D。 四、连词成句（本大题共1小题，共2分） 36. I want, white, for, a, school, skirt ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I want a white skirt for school 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，句子是陈述句。I作主语；want作谓语；a white skirt作宾语；for school在此处是作状语，放在句尾。故填I want a white skirt for school“我想要一条上学穿的白裙子”。 五、英译汉（本大题共2小题，共4分） 37. I spend more time learning English every day so that I can make greater progress this year. ________________________________ 【答案】为了今年取得更大进步，我每天用更多的时间学英语。 【解析】 【详解】I“我”；spend more time learning English“花更多的时间学英语”；every day“每天”；so that“为了”；I“我”；can“能够”；make greater progress“取得更大进步”；this year“今年”。故填：为了今年取得更大进步，我每天用更多的时间学英语。 38. For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20. __________________________________________ 【答案】对于女生， 我们有紫色的短裙，仅卖20美元。 【解析】 【详解】for girls意为对于女生；skirts in purple意为紫色的裙子；for意为值……； only $20意为仅20美元。故填：对于女生， 我们有紫色的短裙，仅卖20美元。 六、句子汉译英（本大题共2小题，共4分） 39. 遇到困难的时候，爸爸经常鼓励我。 ____________________ 【答案】When I face difficulties, my father often encourages me. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此句为复合句，时态为一般现在时。when引导时间状语从句，when“当……时候”，句首字母大写，I“我”，face“面对”，作谓语， difficulties“困难”，表示泛指，用复数形式；主句中，my father“我的爸爸”，作主语，encourage“鼓励”，作谓语，me“我”，作宾语，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式encourages，副词often放在谓语动词前面。故填When I face difficulties, my father often encourages me. 40. 我希望有一天你能加入我们。(hope, join) （汉译英） __________________________________________ 【答案】I hope you can join us one day. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知：本句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，主句I hope是一般现在时态，you can join us one day是宾语从句，可使用任何时态；join us加入我们；one day有一天。故填I hope you can join us one day. 七、材料作文（本大题共1小题，共15分） 41. 近期你参加了学校组织的题为“What can we do for our city”主题演讲比赛，请根据以下材料写一篇英文演讲稿。 在学校 1. 走路或骑车上学，代替家长用小轿车接送 2. 尽可能多地再利用使用过的书本 3.…… 在日常生活中 1. 购物时使用布袋子(cloth bag)，不使用塑料袋 2. 节约用水，保护水源 3. 垃圾分类，循环利用 4. …… 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中所有信息，并适当发挥； 3. 词数：100词左右（开头不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名、地名等。 What can we do for our city? Dear teachers and students, The topic of my speech is “What can we do for our city?” As students, we can do something to help. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we take action, I’m sure our city will become more and more beautiful. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】参考例文 What can we do for our city? Dear teachers and students, The topic of my speech is “What can we do for our city?” As students, we can do something to help. First of all, we should walk or ride to school when we study at school, instead of parents picking us up in cars. Second, we should reuse used books as much as possible. Finally, we must not waste food. In our daily life, we can do more. First, we use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we shop. Second, we must save water and protect water resources. Third, we need to sort and recycle waste. If we take action, I’m sure our city will become more and more beautiful. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇英文演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍演讲的话题； 第二步，介绍在学校和在日常生活中能够采取的措施； 第三步，鼓励大家行动起来并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②instead of而不是 ③pick up接载 ④recycle回收利用 ⑤take action采取行动 [高分句型] First, we use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we shop.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$