2024年广东省清远市连州市中考一模英语试卷

连州市2024年初中学业水平模拟考试 （一） 英语试卷 说明：1．全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时为75分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。答题卡不准使用 铅笔、透明胶和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway. I am one of the wonders of China. I was born ___1___ 1909. I’m 115 years old now. The one who made me was Zhan Tianyou. He was ___2___ brave and smart man. He believed China should build its own railways without other ___3___ help. So he built me, China’s first self-built railway. At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽). They were very slow. ___4___ top speed was only 35 km/hour. Then, the trains started to use diesel (柴油). Later, electricity ___5___ by better trains. But it still took more than three hours ___6___ from Beijing to Zhangjiakou, Hebei. In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on Dec. 30th. It helped people travel much ___7___ than before at a speed of 350 km/hour! It only took 50 minutes from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. I was so ___8___. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, the two host cities, Beijing and Zhangjiakou ___9___ lots of people from around the world. The railway played an important role. I’m too old to keep working these days, and people will keep me as part of history. It’s a little sad. ___10___ I’m still proud of all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyou must be proud too. 1. A. during B. in C. from 2. A. a B. the C. \ 3. A. country B. countries C. countries’ 4. A. They B. Their C. Theirs 5. A. used B. is used C. was used 6. A. to travel B. traveling C. travel 7. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 8. A. excited B. exciting C. excitingly 9. A. welcome B. welcomed C. welcomes 10. A. So B. Or C. But 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mark Twain was a famous American writer. He also enjoyed ___11___, so he went to Maine and spent three pleasant weeks in the forest once. When he had to go back home, he ___12___ someone to put his baggage (行李) into the train first. Then he got in the train and ___13___. A few minutes later, another man got in and sat opposite to him. Mark Twain ___14___ at the man and felt uncomfortable. However, he didn’t want to appear ___15___, so he began to talk to the man. They soon talked about Maine. The man said “We have a beautiful forest in Maine. It would be a ___16___ to come here without spending some time there. How was your trip?” “I had a very good time. The government don’t allow fishing in Maine at this ___17___, but I’ve got two hundred pounds of beautiful fish in the train. I like to ___18___ fish, so I kept it in ice to take it home with me. May I ask who you are, sir?” The man looked at Mark Twain seriously for a few seconds and then answered, “I’m a/an ___19___. My job is to catch people who fish during the wrong seasons. And who are you?” Mark Twain was ___20___ and afraid. He thought quickly and then answered, “Well, sir. I’m the man who tells the biggest lies in America.” 11. A. swimming B. fishing C. boating D. skating 12. A. asked B. warned C. helped D. allowed 13. A. ran away B. warmed up C. walked around D. sat down 14. A. laughed B. shouted C. looked D. pointed 15. A. excited B. pleased C. impolite D. friendly 16. A. pity B. chance C. situation D. wish 17. A. minute B. month C. year D. season 18. A. catch B. eat C. protect D. draw 19 A. policeman B. doctor C. teacher D. engineer 20. A. happy B. rude C. surprised D. popular 四、阅读理解 （本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The Science and Technology Museum in Beijing Olympic Village is China’s most important museum for science and technology. It was first opened in 1988 to further the scientific understanding and curiosity (好奇心) of its visitors. Each one of its four floors is full of exhibits, activities and experiments to lead every visitor into a world of wonder. Some of the areas of interest are aerospace engineering, transportation, machines, and the environment. The museum has six exhibition halls, four special effects theaters, many labs, classrooms and lecture halls. Rules to follow: * No food or drinks. * No pets (except guide dogs). * No smoking. * Children under 12 should always stay with adults. * Dangerous things like knives or scissors are not allowed. TICKETS Main Exhibition Halls: Adult ticket: 30 yuan / person Student ticket: 20 yuan/ person Special-Effect Theaters: Adult ticket: 30 yuan/ person Student ticket: 20 yuan/ person (Children under 1.2m and adults over 70 years are not allowed in the Theater.) Free for children under 1.3m or under 8 and the old over 60 TRANSPORTATION Subway Lines: Take Line 8 to Olympic Park Station, get out from Exit G and walk north for 13 minutes. Take Line 8 to the South Gate of Forest Park Station, get out from Exit C and walk south for 10 minutes. Take Line 15 to Datun East Road Station, get out from Exit A1 and walk north for about 15 minutes. 21. What can a visitor do in the museum? A. Read books on technology. B. Do science experiments. C. Watch the Olympic Games. D. See the latest movies. 22. When can a visitor enter the museum? A At 10 a.m. Monday. B. At 9 a.m. Wednesday. C. At 2 p.m. Sunday. D. At 6 p.m. Friday. 23. How much should Helen pay, if she goes to the museum with her 7-year-old daughter and 12-year-old son without going to the theaters? A. ¥20. B. ¥30. C. ¥50. D. ¥70. 24. What signs can you see in the museum? A. ①②⑤ B. ①③⑤ C. ①②③ D. ②④⑤ 25. Which is the way to the museum? A. Line 15 to Datun East Road Station and walk for 13 minutes. B. Line 8 to South Gate of Forest Park Station, get out from Exit Al. C. Line 8 to Olympic Park Station, get out from Exit G, and walk south. D. Line 15 to Datun East Road Station, get out from Exit Al, and walk north. B Imagine being in a world like this: one minute you are lying on a beach in Sanya, and the next minute you are at the top of Qomolangma. You do all this without leaving your room. This world is called Metaverse (元宇宙). Metaverse allows us to go into a virtual 3D space. There we can communicate with people like we do in the real world. For example, if your teacher wants to teach you how to order food in English, in Metaverse, you can walk into a restaurant in London, listen to how people are talking and try to order your food. You don’t even have to leave your room to do this. All you need is a pair of special glasses. In recent years, more and more people have chosen to talk to doctors online for different reasons. But the fact is, doctors need to see a patient in person to study his or her health conditions. With the introduction of Metaverse, doctors may be able to do more to help the patients online. However, experts worry that using the Internet for too long can make us connect less with other people. We already use the Internet all the time. Will Metaverse make the time even longer? So, while we’re hopeful about the future of Metaverse, we also need to think about healthy ways to use it. 26. In Paragraph 1, the writer uses Sanya and Qomolangma to show ________. A. they are popular places of interest B. they are far from each other C. you can go anywhere in Metaverse D. it’s difficult to go to these places 27. The underlined word “virtual” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. unreal B. interesting C. empty D. popular 28. To experience Metaverse, you need ________. A. 3D printers B. a ticket C. some food D. special glasses 29. Which is TRUE about Metaverse? A. With Metaverse, there will be no restaurants in the future. B. We can eat real food from around the world in Metaverse. C. Metaverse makes it easy for doctors to meet patients. D. With Metaverse, we will connect more with people. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Metaverse as Teachers B. Doctors in Metaverse C. Worries about Metaverse D. Life with Metaverse C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是七本书的介绍。请为这五个人的情况与相对应的书配对。其中两项多余，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Tom always listens to bedtime stories. His father is looking for a story book that helps his son get to know the animal—bears. ___32___ Amy is a big fan of China. She is looking for a picture book about the special animal in China—pandas. ___33___Betty is too little to read. Her mother hopes that she can hear many animal sounds, especially those in danger. ___34___ Jim is doing a report about animals in danger. He wants to know some information about endangered animals. ___35___ Jack shows his great interest in tigers. He wants to learn something about the big cat. A. As you turn the page, you’ll read about 15 endangered animals. You can learn the country, or area they’re from, and a fact or two about them. B. This is a great book on pandas, starting with the birth of baby Bei Bei and following her as she grows up. C. I just love this story. A polar bear arrives to help Sophie learn more about bears. It takes Sophie to its land and shows her all about its life. D. Ben follows great white sharks. He shares facts about the ocean animal to the young friends. Most readers will learn a lot about sharks from this book. E. Read about baby tigers as they grow up in India. See how big the tigers get in two years. This book offers a page of tiger facts. F. When a girl finds the baby turtles, she asks everybody to turn off their lights at home at night. The babies follow the moon’s light to the sea. G. Read and learn more about animals in danger. Press (按压) the pictures on the side to hear the animal sounds. It’s a perfect book to get your child’s interests. 五、短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 them bring take it but other when word under be high call Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with ___36___, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We ___37___ a group of fish “a school” (一群). They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, ___38___ they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to the ___39___ dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “Welcome” ___40___ a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds ___41___ water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very ___42___. Scientists make records (记录) of their sounds and study ___43___. There ___44___ many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins ___45___ good luck. Many people believe this. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Running a marathon (马拉松) is not easy. You have to run over 42 km! Think about it this way: 42 km is the same as running around a football field more than 100 times. It takes most people about four or five hours to finish. But in many places peoples can choose to run the half marathon, it makes them much easier to finish it. On November 26th, 2023, Lianzhou hosted a marathon, too. There were a half marathon and a 5-kilometer marathon. People called the 5-kilometer marathon Happy Running and a lot of people took part in it. Chen Yutong, a 16-year-old school girl who ran more than three marathons before, joined the event. Yutong’s parents have a strong love for marathons. When Yutong was 10, her parents helped her train for her first marathon. In 2018, Yutong completed her first marathon in Qingyuan. “I took part in the 5-kilometer marathon race. At first, I was very worried that I couldn’t finish the race,” she said, “but my mum ran with me. That helped. When I finished the running, I felt so excited. And I saw everyone around me was excited, too. Marathon has brought us a lot of happiness.” To get ready for the marathons, Yutong ran two to three times a week. On weekdays, she ran 2 to 3 km. But at the weekend she ran 7 km to 8km! “I enjoy training. I feel good when I work hard at something and see progress.” said Yutong. 46. How long do most people need to finish a marathon? ______________________________________________________ 47. When did Lianzhou host the marathon? ______________________________________________________ 48. Where did Chen Yutong run her first marathon? ______________________________________________________ 49. How many kilometers did Chen Yutong run in a week? ______________________________________________________ 50. Why does Chen Yutong enjoy training? ______________________________________________________ B．书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 某英文网站正在举办一个关于“热爱运动，享受生活”的征文比赛。假如你是李明，请你以“Enjoy Sports, Enjoy life”为主题，根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 Enjoy Sports, Enjoy life By Li Ming Playing sports is important for our health and growth._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 连州市2024年初中学业水平模拟考试 （一） 英语试卷 说明：1．全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时为75分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。答题卡不准使用 铅笔、透明胶和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 四、阅读理解 （本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. G 34. A 35. E 五、短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. words 37. call 38. but 39. other 40. when 41. under 42. high 43. them 44. are 45. bring 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 【46~51题答案】 【答案】46. Most people need about four or five hours to finish a marathon. 47. Lianzhou hosted the marathon on November 26th, 2023. 48. Chen Yutong ran her first marathon in Qingyuan. 49. Chen Yutong ran about 9 to 11 kilometers in a week. 50. Chen Yutong enjoys training because she feels good when she works hard at something and sees progress. 51. 例文： Enjoy Sports, Enjoy life By Li Ming Playing sports is important for our health and growth. Among all the sports, I like playing basketball best. I started playing basketball when I was in primary school. My best friend introduced me to this sport and we often played together after school. At the beginning, it was difficult for me to shoot the ball. I practiced hard every day and asked my friend for tips. Finally, I could shoot the ball into the basket. I was so happy and proud of myself. Basketball has not only brought me joy but also helped me to be more confident. I believe that doing sports is a great way to enjoy life. It’s good for our health and it helps us to relax and be happy. So, let’s join in some sports and enjoy a healthy and happy life! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$