精品解析：吉林省长春市第七十二中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2024-2025学年上学期九年级开学测试 英语试卷 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. The little kids ran to their parents with ________ at the school gate after school. A. excitement B. progress C. experience D. development 2. —I did not understand the teacher’s words. —________ did I. He just spoke too fast. A. Either B. Neither C. Never D. So 3 ________ exciting it is! Quan Hongchan has won another gold medal for China at the Paris Olympics. A. How B. What a C. How a D. What 4. Perter jumps ________ than any other student in his class. A. high B. higher C. highest D. tallest 5. —When did the rainstorm come? —While we ________ a math lesson yesterday. A. is having B. are having C. was having D. were having 6. _________ hard and your English will improve soon. A. Practicing B. To practice C. Practiced D. Practice 7. You won’t become stronger and healthier ________ you take exercise. A. unless B. if C. because D. so that 8. Jenny will do her homework as soon as she ________ back home. A. was coming B. will come C. came D. comes 9. After the teacher told us some exam rules, he ________ the paper to each of us. A. tried out B. gave away C. handed out D. fixed up 10. — Hello! Is that Mr. Wang? —No, he _________ Guiyang. He will be back in more than two weeks. A. goes B. went C. has gone to D. has been to 二、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容及下面所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。 (Mary and Tony are talking about the coming holiday during the break. ) Mary: Hi, Tony. The summer vacation is coming. ___11___ Tony: Sure. I plan to go to Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park (长春动植物公园). Have you ever been there? Mary: No, I haven’t. Is there something interesting in the park? Tony: ___12___ Mary: Really? What’s it about? Tony: The theme is Journey to the West. Mary: ___13___ Is it crowded? Tony: Yes, but the performance is wonderful. Wang Tiezhu, who plays the Monkey King in the show, is very funny. Mary: Oh, I know him on TikTok. People all call him Xuebinghou. ___14___ Many fans come to Changchun because of him. Tony: You are right, but people like him because of his personalities (个性) instead of his look. He had a poor childhood, but he could face the difficulties bravely. Mary: ___15___ How about going there on July 15th? Tony: OK. We’ll have a good time! See you then. Mary: See you. A. He looks really handsome. B. I can’t wait to see his show. C. That must be very interesting. D. What do you do during the holiday? E. Yes, there is a great show every evening. F. Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? 三、阅读（共45分） III. 完形填空（15分） Pan Ruibin was born in a village of Shantou, Guangdong in 1986. He ____16____ his business in 2010. Unlike others who leave their hometown to work in a big ____17____, Pan gave up his job in the city and ____18____ back to his home village, where he turned his hobby of knitting (编织) into a business. “My ____19____ is to build a first-class brand (品牌),” said Pan. Famous for its handmade sweaters, Pan’s business has done ____20____ on its way to success. Pan showed his talent in ____21____ from the age of 6. To make money, his mother knitted for others. Pan became interested, so his mother taught him. He improved his skills by entering knitting competitions and ____22____ several times. By the time he was 10, he could knit a sweater as well as the middle-aged women in his village. However, many villagers ____23____ him because they thought knitting was for women. Many people around him also ____24____ the opinion that few would buy his handmade sweaters when machine-made ones are ____25____ to make and cheaper, but Pan ____26____ believes that his business idea is in the right direction. In 2008, he shared his ____27____ of knitting online and over 3,000,000 people who watched ____28____ became his followers and fell in love with his ____29____ knitting skills. “I feel very happy that the people online ____30____ me, but the main reason why I keep trying is that I hope to save the handmade knitwear industry (工业).” Pan’s team was made up of about 50 village women. The number of people who chose to buy their sweaters grew from 7 in 2010 to 60 in 2020. 16. A. sold B. started C. stopped D. changed 17. A. city B. country C. town D. village 18. A. paid B. talked C. thought D. went 19. A. chance B. dream C. game D. worry 20. A. quietly B. well C. weakly D. late 21. A. teaching B. knitting C. working D. farming 22. A. won B. missed C. showed D. fought 23. A. cared about B. laughed at C. looked after D. thought of 24. A. held B. forgot C. questioned D. disliked 25. A. harder B. slower C. easier D. lighter 26. A. carelessly B. easily C. weakly D. strongly 27. A. messages B. films C. videos D. pictures 28. A. it B. them C. me D. us 29. A. amazing B. tiring C. moving D. relaxing 30. A. interviewed B. called C. encouraged D. taught IV. 阅读理解 (A) Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk) Opening Hours: Mon.—Sat. 10 a.m.—4 p.m. Prices: Adults: $10/person Children under 12: Free Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information. 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 31. ________ is the closest subway station to the museum. A. King Square B. Nelson Street C. Embankment D. Charing Cross 32. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. This is a tea culture museum. B. The museum is open at 9 a.m. C. The museum is free for the public. D. You can call the museum at 723-1182. 33. The sign means you can ________ here. A. have a meal B. enjoy photos C. ask for information D. buy a present 34. We can find Museum Shop ________. A in East Garden B. next to Dining Space C. across from Lost & Found D. between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts 35. The text is probably taken from ________. A. a visitor guide B. a shopping list C. a street map D. a travel diary (B) ①The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). ②Boya was good at playing guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, who made a living by cutting wood, happened to pass by. He could understand what Boya wanted to show through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return, they agreed to meet again in the next year. ③However, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died. Boya felt very sad. He took out his guqin and played again the music when they first met. After playing the music, he said, “My best friend is dead. No one understands my music now.” Then he broke his guqin into pieces. From then on Boya never played again. ④People in the Song Dynasty (朝代) built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang (now Wuhan, Hubei) to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local (当地的) culture. ⑤Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit (峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also showed China’s wishes to develop its friendship with people from around the world. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How did Boya feel when he found Ziqi could understand his music? A. Excited. B. Satisfied. C. Surprised. D. Relaxed. 37. Why did Yu Boya stop playing guqin after Zhong Ziqi’s death? A. Because Yu Boya broke his guqin into pieces. B. Because Yu Boya was too sad about his friend’s death. C. Because Yu Boya was too old to play guqin as well as before. D. Because Yu Boya thought nobody could understand his music like Ziqi. 38. What does the underlined word “It” in the passage refer to (指的是)? A. The Guqin Tai. B. The Song Dynasty. C. The friendship between Boya and Ziqi. D. The new development of zhiyin culture. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. We should help our friends when they are in trouble. B. It’s good to have a true friend who really understands you. C. It’s necessary for everyone to learn how to play an instrument. D. We should make friends with people who are good at playing music. (C) AI (人工智能) is a kind of computer science. Machines learn from experience, make decisions and solve problems like humans. Today you can find a lot of AI examples in our everyday life. You use AI facial recognition (人脸识别) to turn on your phone. Self-driving cars use it to drive. Shopping apps use it to provide you with information according to your interest. Perhaps the best example is the smart helper on your phone. It can help you when you make voice calls, add events to the calendar, and send messages. All in all, AI is everywhere. In recent years, China has a rapid development in AI. To prepare students well for the future, Zhejiang Province plans to make students in primary and middle schools learn AI. Last year, Zhejiang Province started “AI＋education” pilot project (试点项目) in schools. Wenzhou is one of the cities that have carried out the project. The city plans to have nearly 760 schools for AI education by the end of this year, hoping to bring AI to every classroom. It’s easy to open the AI course among primary and middle schools, because information technology is already a subject tested in Gaokao in Zhejiang. The new AI course is expected to build a strong AI talent pool for universities and colleges in the future. However, AI-based education is still faced with a lot of challenges. One of the biggest challenges is that there are not enough top teachers. 根据短文内容, 判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. AI helps machines do everything for humans. 42 People make use of AI to take a ride in self-driving cars. 43. Zhejiang Province will let students in high school learn AI. 44. Wenzhou has carried out the pilot project in schools. 45. There are enough top teachers because of AI courses. (D) Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you. ____46____ Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating. Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally through the day. Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. ____47____ Take a walk every day. ____48____ Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Make social connections. Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. ____49____ Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy. ____50____ 阅读短文，把A~E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整 A. Eat breakfast every morning. B. So stay safe and get enough sleep! C. An active mind is a healthy mind! D. Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives! E. Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives. (E) Rick Hoyt was born unable to use his voice, arms or legs in 1962. Doctors advised his parents to send him away, but they chose to raise Rick themselves. With great effort, Rick learned to write his thoughts with computer at the age of 12. One day in 1977, Rick told his father that he wanted to run in a 5-mile race to raise money to help a schoolmate. Though his father never ran more than a mile at a time, he still tried. He completed (完成) the race with his father pushing the wheelchair(轮椅), finishing next to last. But that changed Rick’s life. “Dad, when we were running, I feel like I wasn’t disabled anymore!” And that sentence changed his father. He continued to give Rick that feeling as often as possible. In 1980, his father and he joined in Boston Marathon (马拉松) and together they completed 32 Boston Marathons, they also participated in more than 1,000 other races. In 1992 they completed a run and bike race across the US that covered 3,735 miles in 45 days. In March 2021, his father passed away. In May 2023, Rick died. Rick, along with his father, inspired (激励) millions of people with disabilities to believe in themselves, set goals and complete something unexpected. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What happened to Rick Hoyt when he was born? ______________________________________________ 52. What helped Rick to communicate with others? _____________________________________________ 53. Why did Rick join the 5-mile race? _____________________________________________ 54. How many Boston Marathons did Rich and his father complete together? _____________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from Rick and his father? _____________________________________________ 四、语言运用（共10分） V. 短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hanfu has become popular again in China in recent years. It has even attracted (吸引) some foreigners. One of them ___56___ (be) Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. He is ___57___ English teacher at a primary school. After seeing many Chinese people wearing Hanfu, Rian ___58___ (take) an interest in it and wanted to try it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style (样式). ___59___ is fun to wear it,”said the young man. “Today, I still believe it’s one of the ___60___ (beautiful) styles among Hanfu,” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has traveled back to ancient times. Since then, Hanfu ___61___ (help) Rian learn more about China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. ___62___ now Hanfu has shown him more about Chinese culture. Rian wants ___63___ (share) his feelings with friends both in China and abroad, so he begins to make short ___64___ (video) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms (平台). It has ____65____ (quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He make Chinese culture popular in his own way. 五、书面表达（共20分） (A) 66. 你的学校要组织学生本周日去科学博物馆参观，请你以学生会的名义发布一则通知。 要点： 1. 周日早8点在学校集合； 2 交通方式：乘坐公共汽车； 3. 自带食物和饮料作为午餐； 4. 遵守博物馆规则。 NOTICE _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union (B) 67. 习近平总书记说：“青少年要树立以辛勤劳动为荣，以好逸恶劳为耻的劳动观。” 学校号召同学们主动帮助父母做家务，去农场、公园或者自己所住的街区参加劳动……。请你向同学们分享你的一次劳动经历和感受。 提示词：labor劳动（名词、动词） 要求： 1.文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校； 2.条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整； 3.不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期九年级开学测试 英语试卷 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. The little kids ran to their parents with ________ at the school gate after school. A. excitement B. progress C. experience D. development 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“这个小男孩放学后在校门口兴奋地跑向他的父母”。A.兴奋；B.进展；C.经历，经验；D.发展。根据句意可知，表示“兴奋地”。in excitement兴奋地，故选A。 2. —I did not understand the teacher’s words. —________ did I. He just spoke too fast. A. Either B. Neither C. Never D. So 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不理解老师的话。——我也不理解。他刚才讲得太快了。 考查倒装句。Either要么，或者；Neither两者都不；Never从不；So所以。根据下文“He just spoke too fast.”可知，此处要表达的是我也没听懂。否定结构的倒装：Neither+ be/情态动词/助动词+主语，意为“……也不”。故选B。 3. ________ exciting it is! Quan Hongchan has won another gold medal for China at the Paris Olympics. A. How B. What a C. How a D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人激动啊！全红婵在巴黎奥运会上为中国再次赢得了一枚金牌。 考查感叹句。根据“exciting it is!”可知，该句为感叹句，中心词为形容词exciting，所以用how引导感叹句，结构：how+形容词+主语+谓语。故选A。 4. Perter jumps ________ than any other student in his class. A. high B. higher C. highest D. tallest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得跳得比班上任何其他学生都高。 考查比较级。high副词，形容词原级；higher副词，形容词比较级；highest副词，形容词最高级；tallest形容词最高级。分析句子可知横线上是副词修饰动词jump，由于than，所以是比较级higher。故选B。 5. —When did the rainstorm come? —While we ________ a math lesson yesterday. A. is having B. are having C. was having D. were having 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暴雨是什么时候来的？——昨天我们上数学课的时候。 考查时态。分析句子可知，while后用进行时态，由yesterday可知，用过去进行时，主语we为第一人称复数，因此be动词用were。故选D。 6. _________ hard and your English will improve soon. A. Practicing B. To practice C. Practiced D. Practice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力练习，你的英语很快就会提高。 考查祈使句。根据“hard and your English will improve soon”可知，本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，因此动词用原形。故选D。 7. You won’t become stronger and healthier ________ you take exercise. A. unless B. if C. because D. so that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不会变得更强壮、更健康，除非你每天都锻炼。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因为；so that因此。根据句意可知，前后两句之间存在条件关系，而非因果关系；又因为前后两句是否定的条件关系。故选B。 8. Jenny will do her homework as soon as she ________ back home. A. was coming B. will come C. came D. comes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮一回家就会做作业。 考查一般现在时。分析句子可知，句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句应该用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单数第三人称。故选D。 9. After the teacher told us some exam rules, he ________ the paper to each of us. A. tried out B. gave away C. handed out D. fixed up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们一些考试规则后，他把试卷发给了我们每个人。 考查动词短语辨析。tried out试验；gave away赠送；handed out分发；fixed up修理。根据“After the teacher told us some exam rules”可知讲完考试规则之后是发试卷，故选C。 10. — Hello! Is that Mr. Wang? —No, he _________ Guiyang. He will be back in more than two weeks. A. goes B. went C. has gone to D. has been to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，请问是王先生吗？——不，他去贵阳了，他将在两周多后回来。 考查时态。goes去，三单形式；went去，go的过去式；has gone to去了某地，还没回来；has been to去过某地；根据语境及后句“He will be back in more than two weeks.”可知，此处表达的是“去了某地还没有回来”，故选C。 二、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容及下面所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。 (Mary and Tony are talking about the coming holiday during the break. ) Mary: Hi, Tony. The summer vacation is coming. ___11___ Tony: Sure. I plan to go to Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park (长春动植物公园). Have you ever been there? Mary: No, I haven’t. Is there something interesting in the park? Tony: ___12___ Mary: Really? What’s it about? Tony: The theme is Journey to the West. Mary: ___13___ Is it crowded? Tony: Yes, but the performance is wonderful. Wang Tiezhu, who plays the Monkey King in the show, is very funny. Mary: Oh, I know him on TikTok. People all call him Xuebinghou. ___14___ Many fans come to Changchun because of him. Tony: You are right, but people like him because of his personalities (个性) instead of his look. He had a poor childhood, but he could face the difficulties bravely. Mary: ___15___ How about going there on July 15th? Tony: OK. We’ll have a good time! See you then. Mary: See you. A. He looks really handsome. B. I can’t wait to see his show. C. That must be very interesting. D. What do you do during the holiday? E. Yes, there is a great show every evening. F. Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? 【答案】11. F 12. E 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于Mary和Tony正在谈论即将到来的假期计划的一段对话。 【11题详解】 根据下句“I plan to go to Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park”可知，Tony假期打算去长春动植物公园玩，选项F“你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【12题详解】 根据上句“Is there something interesting in the park?”可知，Mary问公园里有什么有趣事情吗，选项E“有，每天晚上都有精彩的表演。”回答了Mary的问题，符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据下句“the performance is wonderful.”可知，表演很精彩，选项C“那一定非常有趣。”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Many fans come to Changchun because of him.”以及下句“but people like him … instead of his look.”可知，表演者很多粉丝来长春看他，不仅因为他的外貌。选项A“他看上去真帅。”符合语境。故选A. 【15题详解】 根据“How about going there on July 15th?”可知，Mary想在七月十五号去看表演，选项B“我迫不及待想要去看他的表演了”符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读（共45分） III. 完形填空（15分） Pan Ruibin was born in a village of Shantou, Guangdong in 1986. He ____16____ his business in 2010. Unlike others who leave their hometown to work in a big ____17____, Pan gave up his job in the city and ____18____ back to his home village, where he turned his hobby of knitting (编织) into a business. “My ____19____ is to build a first-class brand (品牌),” said Pan. Famous for its handmade sweaters, Pan’s business has done ____20____ on its way to success. Pan showed his talent in ____21____ from the age of 6. To make money, his mother knitted for others. Pan became interested, so his mother taught him. He improved his skills by entering knitting competitions and ____22____ several times. By the time he was 10, he could knit a sweater as well as the middle-aged women in his village. However, many villagers ____23____ him because they thought knitting was for women. Many people around him also ____24____ the opinion that few would buy his handmade sweaters when machine-made ones are ____25____ to make and cheaper, but Pan ____26____ believes that his business idea is in the right direction. In 2008, he shared his ____27____ of knitting online and over 3,000,000 people who watched ____28____ became his followers and fell in love with his ____29____ knitting skills. “I feel very happy that the people online ____30____ me, but the main reason why I keep trying is that I hope to save the handmade knitwear industry (工业).” Pan’s team was made up of about 50 village women. The number of people who chose to buy their sweaters grew from 7 in 2010 to 60 in 2020. 16. A. sold B. started C. stopped D. changed 17. A. city B. country C. town D. village 18. A. paid B. talked C. thought D. went 19. A. chance B. dream C. game D. worry 20. A. quietly B. well C. weakly D. late 21. A. teaching B. knitting C. working D. farming 22. A. won B. missed C. showed D. fought 23. A. cared about B. laughed at C. looked after D. thought of 24. A. held B. forgot C. questioned D. disliked 25. A. harder B. slower C. easier D. lighter 26. A. carelessly B. easily C. weakly D. strongly 27. A. messages B. films C. videos D. pictures 28. A. it B. them C. me D. us 29. A. amazing B. tiring C. moving D. relaxing 30. A. interviewed B. called C. encouraged D. taught 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了潘锐彬放弃了城市里的工作，返回农村老家靠着织毛衣创业的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他于2010年开始创业。 sold卖；started开始；stopped停止；changed改变。根据“Pan gave up his job in the city and…back to his home village, where he turned his hobby of knitting (编织) into a business.”可知是指开始创业。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：与其他人离开家乡到大城市工作不同，潘放弃了在城市的工作，回到了家乡，在那里他把编织的爱好变成了生意。 city城市；country国家；town城镇；village乡村。根据“who leave their hometown to work in a big”可知是指离开家乡到大城市工作，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：与其他人离开家乡到大城市工作不同，潘放弃了在城市的工作，回到了家乡，在那里他把编织的爱好变成了生意。 paid支付；talked说；thought认为；went去。根据“back to his home village”可知是指回到了家乡，went back“返回”，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我的梦想是打造一流的品牌。 chance机会；dream梦想；game游戏；worry担心。根据“is to build a first-class brand”可知是指梦想是打造一流的品牌。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：潘以手工织就的毛衣闻名，他的生意一路走向成功。 quietly安静地；well好；weakly虚弱地；late迟。根据“Famous for its handmade sweaters”可知是指他的生意做得很好，一路走向成功。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：潘从6岁起就显示了他在针织方面的天赋。 teaching教；knitting针织；working工作；farming农业。根据“To make money, his mother knitted for others. Pan became interested, so his mother taught him.”可知是在针织方面的天赋。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他通过参加针织比赛提高了技术，并多次获胜。 won赢得；missed错过；showed展示；fought战斗。根据“He improved his skills by entering knitting competitions and…several times.”可知是指多次获胜。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，许多村民嘲笑他，因为他们认为编织是女人做的事。 cared about关心；laughed at嘲笑；looked after照顾；thought of认为。根据“because they thought knitting was for women”可知许多村民嘲笑他，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他周围的许多人也有这样一种观点，即在机织毛衣更易得也更便宜的情况下，很少有人会购买他的手工毛衣，但潘坚信他的商业理念是正确的。 held拿着；forgot忘记；questioned质疑；disliked不喜欢。根据“the opinion that few would buy his handmade sweaters”可知许多人也有这样一种观点，held the opinion“持有……观点”，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他周围的许多人也有这样一种观点，即在机织毛衣更易得也更便宜的情况下，很少有人会购买他的手工毛衣，但潘坚信他的商业理念是正确的。 harder更艰难的；slower更慢的；easier更简单的；lighter更轻的。根据“when machine-made ones”可知是指机织毛衣更容易制造，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他周围的许多人也有这样一种观点，即在机织毛衣更易得也更便宜的情况下，很少有人会购买他的手工毛衣，但潘坚信他的商业理念是正确的。 carelessly粗心地；easily容易地；weakly虚弱地；strongly坚强地。根据“believes that his business idea is in the right direction”可知是指但潘坚信他的商业理念是正确的。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：2008年，他在网上分享了自己编织的视频，超过3000000名观看者成为了他的追随者，并爱上了他惊人的编织技巧。 messages信息；films电影；videos录像；pictures图片。根据“over 3,000,000 people who watched…became his followers and fell in love with his…knitting skills.”可知是指他在网上分享了自己编织的视频，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：2008年，他在网上分享了自己编织的视频，超过3000000名观看者成为了他的追随者，并爱上了他惊人的编织技巧。 it它；them它们；me我；us我们。此处是指前文提到的编制视频，因此用复数them。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：2008年，他在网上分享了自己编织的视频，超过3000000名观看者成为了他的追随者，并爱上了他惊人的编织技巧。 amazing令人惊喜的；tiring疲惫的；moving感动的；relaxing放松的。根据“fell in love with his…knitting skills”可知是指爱上了他惊人的编织技巧。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我很高兴网友们鼓励我，但我不断尝试的主要原因是我希望拯救手工针织品行业。 interviewed采访；called叫做；encouraged鼓励；taught教。根据“the people online…me”可知是指网上的人鼓励了他，故选C。 IV. 阅读理解 (A) Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk) Opening Hours: Mon.—Sat. 10 a.m.—4 p.m. Prices: Adults: $10/person Children under 12: Free Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information. 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 31. ________ is the closest subway station to the museum. A. King Square B. Nelson Street C. Embankment D. Charing Cross 32. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. This is a tea culture museum. B. The museum is open at 9 a.m. C. The museum is free for the public. D. You can call the museum at 723-1182. 33. The sign means you can ________ here. A. have a meal B. enjoy photos C. ask for information D. buy a present 34. We can find Museum Shop ________. A. in East Garden B. next to Dining Space C. across from Lost & Found D. between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts 35. The text is probably taken from ________. A. a visitor guide B. a shopping list C. a street map D. a travel diary 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、开放时间、价格、联系方式及博物馆的平面图。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk)”可知，Nelson Street地铁站到博物馆最近，只需步行2分钟。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information.”可知，可以打电话723-1182给博物馆。故选D。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片该符号中的“Information Desk”可知，此处是信息咨询服务台，因此意味着你可以在这里咨询信息。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据平面图可知，博物馆商店在失物招领处的对面。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、开放时间、价格、联系方式及博物馆的平面图。因此可知文章可能取自游客指南。故选A。 (B) ①The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). ②Boya was good at playing guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, who made a living by cutting wood, happened to pass by. He could understand what Boya wanted to show through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return, they agreed to meet again in the next year. ③However, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died. Boya felt very sad. He took out his guqin and played again the music when they first met. After playing the music, he said, “My best friend is dead. No one understands my music now.” Then he broke his guqin into pieces. From then on Boya never played again. ④People in the Song Dynasty (朝代) built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang (now Wuhan, Hubei) to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local (当地的) culture. ⑤Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit (峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also showed China’s wishes to develop its friendship with people from around the world. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How did Boya feel when he found Ziqi could understand his music? A. Excited. B. Satisfied. C. Surprised. D. Relaxed. 37. Why did Yu Boya stop playing guqin after Zhong Ziqi’s death? A. Because Yu Boya broke his guqin into pieces. B. Because Yu Boya was too sad about his friend’s death. C. Because Yu Boya was too old to play guqin as well as before. D. Because Yu Boya thought nobody could understand his music like Ziqi. 38. What does the underlined word “It” in the passage refer to (指的是)? A. The Guqin Tai. B. The Song Dynasty. C. The friendship between Boya and Ziqi. D. The new development of zhiyin culture. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. We should help our friends when they are in trouble. B. It’s good to have a true friend who really understands you. C. It’s necessary for everyone to learn how to play an instrument. D. We should make friends with people who are good at playing music. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“知音”这个词的由来以及战国时期俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, who made a living by cutting wood, happened to pass by. He could understand what Boya wanted to show through his music.”可知，伯牙对子期能听懂他的音乐感到很惊讶。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My best friend is dead. No one understands my music now.”可知，伯牙不再弹琴是因为他认为没有人能像子期那样能听懂他的音乐。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People in the Song Dynasty (朝代) built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang (now Wuhan, Hubei) to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi.”可知，此处的“It”指的是在汉阳建造的古琴台。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。阅读全文可知，第①段介绍了“知音”一词的含义，第②③段通过俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，介绍了“知音”一词的来源，最后两段介绍了知音文化的形成以及它的新发展。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“知音”这个词的由来以及战国时期俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，告诉我们，知音难求，有一个真正理解你的朋友很好。故选B。 (C) AI (人工智能) is a kind of computer science. Machines learn from experience, make decisions and solve problems like humans. Today you can find a lot of AI examples in our everyday life. You use AI facial recognition (人脸识别) to turn on your phone. Self-driving cars use it to drive. Shopping apps use it to provide you with information according to your interest. Perhaps the best example is the smart helper on your phone. It can help you when you make voice calls, add events to the calendar, and send messages. All in all, AI is everywhere. In recent years, China has a rapid development in AI. To prepare students well for the future, Zhejiang Province plans to make students in primary and middle schools learn AI. Last year, Zhejiang Province started “AI＋education” pilot project (试点项目) in schools. Wenzhou is one of the cities that have carried out the project. The city plans to have nearly 760 schools for AI education by the end of this year, hoping to bring AI to every classroom. It’s easy to open the AI course among primary and middle schools, because information technology is already a subject tested in Gaokao in Zhejiang. The new AI course is expected to build a strong AI talent pool for universities and colleges in the future. However, AI-based education is still faced with a lot of challenges. One of the biggest challenges is that there are not enough top teachers. 根据短文内容, 判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. AI helps machines do everything for humans. 42. People make use of AI to take a ride in self-driving cars. 43. Zhejiang Province will let students in high school learn AI. 44. Wenzhou has carried out the pilot project in schools. 45. There are enough top teachers because of AI courses. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能的应用。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“AI is a kind of computer science. Machines learn from experience, make decisions and solve problems like humans.”可知，人工智能是一种计算机科学。机器从经验中学习，像人类一样做决定和解决问题。但没有提到它能为人类做所有的事情。故填F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Self-driving cars use it to drive.”自动驾驶汽车用它来驾驶。可知，人们利用人工智能乘坐自动驾驶汽车。故填T。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ To prepare students well for the future, Zhejiang Province plans to make students in primary and middle schools learn AI.”可知，为了让学生为未来做好准备，浙江省计划让中小学生学习人工智能。故填F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Last year, Zhejiang Province started“ AI＋ education” pilot project in schools. Wenzhou is one of the cities that have carried out the project. ”可知，去年，浙江省在学校启动了“人工智能+教育”试点项目。温州是实施该项目的城市之一。故填T。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, AI-based education is still faced with a lot of challenges. One of the biggest challenges is that there are not enough top teachers.”可知，基于人工智能的教育仍然面临着许多挑战。最大的挑战之一是没有足够的优秀教师。故填F。 (D) Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you. ____46____ Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating. Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally through the day. Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. ____47____ Take a walk every day. ____48____ Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Make social connections. Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. ____49____ Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy. ____50____ 阅读短文，把A~E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Eat breakfast every morning. B. So stay safe and get enough sleep! C. An active mind is a healthy mind! D. Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives! E. Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. E 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个改善健康的方法。 【46题详解】 根据“Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally through the day.”可知，第一个健康的习惯是要吃早餐；选项A“每天早上吃早餐。”符合。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.”可知，研究表明睡眠不足的人似乎更容易发生事故。因此为了安全，我们要睡好；选项B“所以要注意安全，保证充足的睡眠！”符合。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“Take a walk every day.”和“As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. ”可知，此处是说每天要散步；选项E“散步是我们生活中增加锻炼的一种简单方法。”符合。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy.”可知，在一个群体中会让你的大脑忙碌起来。由此推知空处与大脑相关；选项C“一个活跃的头脑是一个健康的头脑！”符合。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Hobbies bring us joy. ”可知，爱好给我们带来快乐。由此推知，空处与快乐相关；选项D“每个人的生活都可以多一点快乐！”符合。故选D。 (E) Rick Hoyt was born unable to use his voice, arms or legs in 1962. Doctors advised his parents to send him away, but they chose to raise Rick themselves. With great effort, Rick learned to write his thoughts with computer at the age of 12. One day in 1977, Rick told his father that he wanted to run in a 5-mile race to raise money to help a schoolmate. Though his father never ran more than a mile at a time, he still tried. He completed (完成) the race with his father pushing the wheelchair(轮椅), finishing next to last. But that changed Rick’s life. “Dad, when we were running, I feel like I wasn’t disabled anymore!” And that sentence changed his father. He continued to give Rick that feeling as often as possible. In 1980, his father and he joined in Boston Marathon (马拉松) and together they completed 32 Boston Marathons, they also participated in more than 1,000 other races. In 1992 they completed a run and bike race across the US that covered 3,735 miles in 45 days. In March 2021, his father passed away. In May 2023, Rick died. Rick, along with his father, inspired (激励) millions of people with disabilities to believe in themselves, set goals and complete something unexpected. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What happened to Rick Hoyt when he was born? ______________________________________________ 52. What helped Rick to communicate with others? _____________________________________________ 53. Why did Rick join the 5-mile race? _____________________________________________ 54 How many Boston Marathons did Rich and his father complete together? _____________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from Rick and his father? _____________________________________________ 【答案】51. He was born unable to use his voice, arms or legs. 52. A computer. / Computer. 53. He wanted to raise money to help a schoolmate. / To raise money to help a schoolmate. 54. 32. 55. We should believe ourselves. / If we try our best to do something, nothing is impossible. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述美国人Rick Hoyt虽然身体残疾，但是和父亲一起参加跑步比赛的励志故事。 【51题详解】 根据“Rick Hoyt was born unable to use his voice, arms or legs in 1962.”可知，Rick Hoyt生来就不会说话，不会用胳膊和腿。故填He was born unable to use his voice, arms or legs. 【52题详解】 根据“With great effort, Rick learned to write his thoughts with computer at the age of 12.”可知，Rick通过电脑的帮助与别人沟通。故填A computer. / Computer. 【53题详解】 根据“One day in 1977, Rick told his father that he wanted to run in a 5-mile race to raise money to help a schoolmate.”可知，Rick参加5英里的比赛来筹钱帮助校友。故填He wanted to raise money to help a schoolmate. / To raise money to help a schoolmate. 【54题详解】 根据“In 1980, his father and he joined in Boston Marathon (马拉松) and together they completed 32 Boston Marathons, they also participated in more than 1,000 other races.”可知，Rich 和他父亲一起参加了32次波士顿马拉松。故填32. 【55题详解】 根据“In May 2023, Rick died. Rick, along with his father, inspired (激励) millions of people with disabilities to believe in themselves, set goals and complete something unexpected.”可知，从Rick和父亲的故事中我们可以学到：我们要相信自己，设定目标，完成一些意想不到的事情。故填We should believe ourselves. / If we try our best to do something, nothing is impossible. 四、语言运用（共10分） V. 短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hanfu has become popular again in China in recent years. It has even attracted (吸引) some foreigners. One of them ___56___ (be) Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. He is ___57___ English teacher at a primary school. After seeing many Chinese people wearing Hanfu, Rian ___58___ (take) an interest in it and wanted to try it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style (样式). ___59___ is fun to wear it,”said the young man. “Today, I still believe it’s one of the ___60___ (beautiful) styles among Hanfu,” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has traveled back to ancient times. Since then, Hanfu ___61___ (help) Rian learn more about China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. ___62___ now Hanfu has shown him more about Chinese culture. Rian wants ___63___ (share) his feelings with friends both in China and abroad, so he begins to make short ___64___ (video) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms (平台). It has ____65____ (quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He make Chinese culture popular in his own way. 【答案】56. is 57. an 58. took 59. It 60. most beautiful 61. has helped 62. But 63. to share 64. videos 65. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自巴西的年轻人莱恩对汉服非常感兴趣，他也制作短视频传播中国文化。 【56题详解】 句意：其中之一是莱恩，一个来自巴西年轻人。be“是”。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语one of them为三单，故此处应用is。故填is。 【57题详解】 句意：他是一所小学的英语老师。根据“He is...English teacher at a primary school.”可知，他是一名英语老师，此处表示泛指，故应用不定冠词，由于English以元音音素开头，故此处应用an“一”。故填an。 【58题详解】 句意：在看到很多中国人穿汉服后，莱恩对汉服产生了兴趣，想自己试穿一下。take“产生”。根据“and wanted”可知，句子为一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填took。 【59题详解】 句意：穿上它很有趣。it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填It。 【60题详解】 句意：如今，我仍然认为它是汉服中最漂亮的款式之一。beautiful“漂亮的”。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故此处应用形容词最高级。故填most beautiful。 【61题详解】 句意：从那时起，汉服帮助莱恩更多地了解了中国。help“帮助”。根据“Since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，由于主语Hanfu为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式，即has helped。故填has helped。 【62题详解】 句意：但现在汉服向他展示了更多关于中国文化的细节。“now Hanfu has shown him more about Chinese culture.”与前文为转折关系，故此处应用but“但是”表转折。故填But。 【63题详解】 句意：莱恩想和国内外的朋友们分享他的感受，于是他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。share“分享”。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to share。 【64题详解】 句意：莱恩想和国内外的朋友们分享他的感受，于是他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。video“视频”。根据“so he begins to make short”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填videos。 【65题详解】 句意：它迅速成为网络上的热门话题。此空修饰动词become，应填副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 五、书面表达（共20分） (A) 66. 你的学校要组织学生本周日去科学博物馆参观，请你以学生会的名义发布一则通知。 要点： 1. 周日早8点在学校集合； 2. 交通方式：乘坐公共汽车； 3. 自带食物和饮料作为午餐； 4. 遵守博物馆规则。 NOTICE _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】例文 NOTICE Our school is going to organize a visit to the Science Museum this Sunday. We will meet at school at 8 o’clock this Sunday morning. Then we will go there by bus. We need to bring our own food and drinks for lunch. Please follow museum rules strictly. Student Union 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为通知； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据要点内容完成通知内容，不要遗漏信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。介绍学校计划组织学生去博物馆； 第二步，具体阐述内容。从时间、交通方式、饮食和遵守博物馆规则几个方面具体介绍。 [亮点词汇] ①be going to do sth.打算做某事 ②by bus乘坐公共汽车 [高分句型] Please follow museum rules strictly.（祈使句肯定形式） (B) 67. 习近平总书记说：“青少年要树立以辛勤劳动为荣，以好逸恶劳为耻的劳动观。” 学校号召同学们主动帮助父母做家务，去农场、公园或者自己所住的街区参加劳动……。请你向同学们分享你的一次劳动经历和感受。 提示词：labor劳动（名词、动词） 要求： 1.文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校； 2.条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整； 3.不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s Do Labor It’s reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. Labor education can not only make us learn life skills, but also develop good habits. Last weekend, I got up early and cooked noodles for my parents. First, I boiled some water. Then I put some noodles into the pot. About five or six minutes later, I placed them in the bowls and added some salt and oil. When my parents got up, they were surprised and praised me with a big smile. It was the first time for me to cook for them. Although I was tired, I felt proud of myself. From this unforgettable experience, I’ve also got a deeper understanding of my parents. I think it’s our duty to share some housework. As teenagers, we should take action to help around the house! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示“劳动”完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明劳动教育的重要性； 第二步，具体叙述自己的一次劳动经历； 第三步，最后总结全文，再次说明劳动教育是很重要的。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also...不但……而且…… ②feel proud of感到自豪 ③get a deeper understanding of...对……有了更深的了解 [高分句型] ①When my parents got up, they were surprised and praised me with a big smile.（时间状语从句） ②I think it’s our duty to share some housework.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$