精品解析：吉林省长春市第四十五中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷(小班）

长春市第四十五中学九小英语 2024.8 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 一、基础知识（共15分） Ⅵ. 单项选择。（15分） 1. Paper cutting is one of the Chinese traditional ________. A. arts B. sports C. subjects D. films 2. —What would you like, coffee or juice? —________. I just need some water. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 3. Remember ________ you work, ________ progress you will make. A. the hardly; the greatly B. the hard; the great C. the hardest; the greatest D. the harder; the greater 4. A lot of new words ________ every year. For example, “taikonaut” means“ Chinese astronaut.” A. create B. are created C. is created D. were created 5. When Annie got home, she ________ the bags on the table quickly and then ________ down on the sofa to have a rest. A. lay; laid B. laid; lie C. laid; lay D. lay; lie 6. —Could you tell me where I can borrow a storybook? —Of course. I ________ the Center Library. A. notice B. discover C. study D. suggest 7. ________ my dream, I will work hard at school and read as widely as possible. A. Achieve B. To achieve C. Achieving D. Achieved 8. ________ useful advice you give me! I will follow it and try to do everything best. A. How B. What an C. What a D. What 9. Come on, Tom! You will surely achieve your dream ________ you give up halfway. A. after B. unless C. until D. if 10. —There are only five days before the match. I’m not sure ________. —Don’t worry! Believe in yourself and get ready for it well. A. where the match will be held B. whether Anna will join the match C. who will take part in the match D. whether I can win the match 二、交际运用 （共5分） 根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 (Lei Lei and Han Lu are talking in the English corner.) Han Lu: Hi, Lei Lei. You look excited. ___11___ Lei Lei: Yes. We will have an International Summer Camp. Han Lu: Really? It’s cool. Lei Lei: Guess what? We will work for the camp. Han Lu: Wow, wonderful! ___12___ Lei Lei: We can introduce something special about our hometown. Han Lu: That’s easy. Changbai Mountain and the Songhua River are my favorites. Lei Lei: I have different ideas ___13___ Han Lu: Haha! Very funny. I know you will say that. Lei Lei: Don’t forget Changchun is also an ice and snow city. Han Lu: ___14___ Winter sports in Jilin are famous around the world. Lei Lei: That’s for sure. I hope we can tell the foreign friends more about our hometown. Han Lu: ___15___ Lei Lei: Oh! It’s time for class. Let’s go. Han Lu: OK. A. Me, too. B. You’re right. C. What can we do then? D. Is there any good news? E. What’s your favorite food? F. My favorites are tieguodun and guobaorou. 三、阅读（共45分） VIII. 完形填空。（15分） 通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Whether you’re in China or abroad, you can always find ___16___ with the label (标签) “made in China”. Have you ever ___17___ why? Is it because ___18___ in China are better? Is it because Chinese workers are better at ___19___ products? Neither. In fact, there are two main ___20___ —a large population and a large number of cheap materials. In foreign countries, people usually get a ___21___ pay than they do in China. This means bosses can make less ___22___. As a result, many international companies think it’s better to give the processing job to China because they can ___23___ less by doing so. Similarly, many countries around the world are not as big as China. So the ___24___ of the materials in these countries are much higher than in China. To make more money, companies will choose to make more products using ___25___ labor (劳动力) and materials. You may think this is ___26___ because other countries are making use of Chinese people for the own benefits (好处). But it’s not ___27___ true. While processing products for other companies, Chinese and companies are also ___28___ how to make good products in similar ways. Then our skills and technologies can be ___29___. One day we may be strong enough to influence the world with our own products. Another advantage is that more people can get jobs to process products. With a huge population in China, not everyone can go to university and get a good job. And the ___30___ from the factories make many people be able to feed themselves and their families. 16. A. companies B. products C. factories D. workers 17. A. wondered B. answered C. changed D. tested 18. A. shops B. materials C. bosses D. computers 19. A. watching B. inventing C. buying D. making 20. A. results B. reasons C. processes D. questions 21. A. larger B. taller C. heavier D. higher 22. A. success B. energy C. power D. money 23. A. pay B. get C. sell D. take 24. A. kinds B. names C. prices D. sizes 25. A. slower B. shorter C. cheaper D. happier 26. A. unreal B. unknown C. unfair D. unable 27. A. completely B. finally C. simply D. recently 28. A. dreaming of B. thinking of C. hearing of D. dying of 29 A. improved B. copied C. studied D. talked 30. A. machines B. robots C. jobs D. models IX. 阅读理解（30分） （A） Vocational (职业) education in China Vocational education is hoped to grow fast in China as the government continues to encourage high-quality (质量) development. China Youth Daily did a survey on April 29. They asked 1, 000 parents about their attitudes (态度) towards vocational education. Here are the results. More Information about secondary vocational (中等职业) schools in China ①Our country plans to provide a new form of examination for vocational students. ②This year, 18 colleges and universities in Beijing are adding 46 vocational majors (专业). Most of the new ones focus on high-technology fields like AI services. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. When was the survey done by China Youth Daily? A. On April 9. B. On April 19. C. On May 29. D. On April 29. 32. What did the survey show? A. 100 parents didn’t take part in the survey. B. 240 parents didn’t know anything about vocational education. C. Most parents could accept that their children received vocational education. D. Half of the parents had no ideas about vocational education. 33. How many students were there in secondary vocational schools in China in 2022? A. 13,118,100. B. 12,161,663. C. 3,950,427. D. 642,197. 34. What does the underlined word “ones” refer (指代) to? A. Schools. B. Majors. C. Jobs. D. Fields. 35. Where does this text probably come from? A. A newspaper. B. A travel magazine. C. A storybook. D. A dictionary. （B） ①Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. ②Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work. ③Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. ④Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. ⑤A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage? A. Once a week. B. Every few weeks. C. Once a month. D. Every few months. 37. Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes? A. Because you can think further. B. Because you are good at reading. C. Because they can’t see clearly. D. Because they are away from their homes. 38. What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Finish. B. Start. C. Increase. D. Separate. 39. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The people with different interests. B. The greatest time to make a difference. C. The reasons for a different summer vacation. D. The ways of making a summer vacation different. （C） A giant (大) panda is a kind of bear. It has a white face with black patches (斑点) around its eyes. It also has black ears, shoulders and legs. The rest of its body is white. Home Pandas live high up in the mountains of Central and Western China. They live in the bamboo forests there. Food Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo. In zoos, their menu includes bamboo, apples and carrots. A giant panda can eat as much as 30 kilograms of bamboo a day. Behavior Pandas like to live on their own. They need to eat a lot to stay healthy so they spend more than 12 hours a day eating. Although they are big and heavy, it is not difficult for them to climb trees. They are strong enough to protect themselves. Life Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in zoos they can live for up to 35 years. The future People are cutting down forests, so the pandas are losing their homes. Some people are killing them for their fur. It is cruel of them to do so. There are not many pandas in the world now. It is important for us to protect them. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 41. A giant panda has black ears, shoulders and the rest of its body is white. 42. A giant panda in the wild usually eat bamboo, apples and carrots. 43. Pandas are big and heavy, but it is not difficult for them to climb trees. 44. Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in zoos they can live for up to 45 years. 45. Pandas are losing their homes so it is important for us to protect them. （D） 阅读下面短文，从短文后听给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In China, it’s common to see people on the streets using their fans to beat the heat in summer. However, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down. ____46____ With a history of over 3,000 years, the earliest Chinese fans appeared around the Shang Dynasty. ____47____ Shanhan was a bit like today’s umbrella. People tied Shanhan to a carriage (马车) to keep away from the strong sunshine and rainfall. Later, Shanhan developed into a long-handled fan called Zhangshan. In fact, the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of feathers (羽毛) and mainly used by the emperors. ____48____ The two kinds of fans were most popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty. Years later, the folding fan was introduced. As this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular. ____49____ If a famous artist painted the fan, it could be sold for a lot of money. ____50____ They are made of different materials and come in different shapes They are popular not only in China but also around the world. A. They were called Shanhan. B. Today, there are over 500 kinds of fans in China. C. It’s also an important part of traditional Chinese culture. D. However the best thing about a folding fan was the picture on it. E. Later, bamboo fans and cattail-leaf fans (蒲扇) were invented during the Han Dynasty. （E） Treasure Island is a famous story. The hero, Jim Hawkins, finds Captain Flint’s map. Captain Flint was a pirate (海盗) and had lots of gold. He hid his gold before he died, and there is a cross on the map to show where the gold is. It is on an island in the Caribbean Sea. Jim and his friends buy a ship, get some men and go to the island to look for the gold. They set sail but then they discover that Long John Silver, the cook, and the other men on the ship are all pirates. The pirates are planning to kill them. As soon as they get to the island, Jim and his friends fight the pirates. The pirates do not kill them, but take the map. The pirates go to look for the gold, and Jim follows them. Although they find the place, the gold is not there. Later, Jim knows it is because of Ben Gunn. Jim meets Ben Gunn on the island and he tells Jim and his friends his story. He tells them he was a pirate, a friend of Captain Flint. He has now decided not to be a pirate. Ben Gunn found the gold some time before. He agrees to share it with Jim and his friends because they will take him back to England. When Jim and his friends leave the island, Ben goes with them. All of the pirates have to stay on the island except Long John Silver. Although he is also a pirate, he helps Jim and his friends. On their way home, they stop in America for one night. In the morning, they find that Long John Silver has gone, and he has taken some of the gold. When they get back to England, Jim decides never to go looking for gold again. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 51. Who was the owner of the gold in the beginning? _________________________________________________________________ 52. How do Jim and his friends find the treasure island? _________________________________________________________________ 53. Why do the pirates not find the gold? _________________________________________________________________ 54. What is Jim Hawkins like? __________________________________________________________________ 55. When does Jim decide never to go looking for gold again? __________________________________________________________________ 四、语言运用 （共10分） X. 短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When ____56____ (talk) about inventions, we can think of a large number of them in our life. It seems that they make a difference ____57____ the world. In history, the wheel, the telephone and the light bulb are mentioned as three of the most important inventions. Because of the invention of the wheel, people didn’t have to remain the only way of transportation walking. Instead, travelling became ____58____ (fast) and more comfortable. They used wheels on carriages or bikes years later. In the early ____59____ (nineteen) century, the first trains began to carry passengers. At the beginning of the 20th century, cars became popular. Without the wheel, we would not have the above inventions. The telephone, which ____60____ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876, allows people ____61____ (keep) in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. ____62____ (communicate) over long distances is not a problem any longer. Suddenly, people began to try the new way and experience the new lifestyle. In 1879, Thomas Edison ____63____ (develop) the first practical light bulb. ____64____ night, people can do nearly all the things they can do in the daytime with the help of the light bulb. They don’t have to hurry to do ____65____ they need to do before it’s dark. 五、书面表达（共20分） XL（A）（5分） 66. 假设你是李华，你校新来的外教老师Amy明天要来你校上课，请你给她发一封不少于40词的邮件，告诉她到学校的路线。 路线提示：1. 在火车站乘坐121路公交车，在幸福路下车； 2. 沿幸福路直走，看见图书馆后向右拐；3. 学校就在银行对面。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体；文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B）（15分） 67. “双减”政策实施后，学生的作业负担减轻了，作业呈现出多元化、个性化的特点。某英文网站正在开展以“The Most Meaningful Homework”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你完成过的最有意义的一次作业。谈谈你是如何完成这次作业的，以及你有什么收获。 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长春市第四十五中学九小英语 2024.8 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 一、基础知识（共15分） Ⅵ. 单项选择。（15分） 1. Paper cutting is one of the Chinese traditional ________. A. arts B. sports C. subjects D. films 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：剪纸是中国传统艺术之一。 考查名词辨析。arts艺术；sports运动；subjects科目；films电影。根据“Paper cutting”可知，剪纸是一门艺术，故选A。 2. —What would you like, coffee or juice? —________. I just need some water. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要什么，咖啡还是果汁？——都不要。我只需要一些水。 考查不定代词。Both两者都；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；All三者或三者以上都。根据“I just need some water.”可知既不要咖啡也不要果汁，表示两者都不，用Neither。故选C。 3. Remember ________ you work, ________ progress you will make. A. the hardly; the greatly B. the hard; the great C. the hardest; the greatest D. the harder; the greater 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：记住，你越努力工作，你取得的进步就越大。 考查比较级。hardly“几乎不”；hard“努力”，比较级是harder；great“大”，比较级是greater。the+比较级…，the+比较级，表示“越……越……”。故选D。 4. A lot of new words ________ every year. For example, “taikonaut” means“ Chinese astronaut.” A. create B. are created C. is created D. were created 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有很多新词产生。例如，“taikonaut”的意思是“中国宇航员”。 考查被动语态。结合“every year”可知时态为一般现在时，主语“A lot of new words”是复数和动词create之间是被动关系，应用被动语态：are done，故选B。 5. When Annie got home, she ________ the bags on the table quickly and then ________ down on the sofa to have a rest. A. lay; laid B. laid; lie C. laid; lay D. lay; lie 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当安妮回到家，她迅速地把包放在桌子上，然后躺在沙发上休息。 考查动词辨析。lay放置，动词原形，过去式是laid；lie躺，动词原形，过去式是lay。根据“the bags on the table”可知第一处表示“放包”，第二处“down on the sofa”表示“躺在沙发上”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 6. —Could you tell me where I can borrow a storybook? —Of course. I ________ the Center Library. A. notice B. discover C. study D. suggest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪里可以借到故事书吗？——当然。我建议去中央图书馆。 考查动词辨析。notice注意到；discover发现；study学习；suggest建议。根据“Could you tell me where I can borrow a storybook”可知，此处建议去中央图书馆。故选D。 7. ________ my dream, I will work hard at school and read as widely as possible. A. Achieve B. To achieve C. Achieving D. Achieved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了实现我的梦想，我将在学校努力学习并尽可能广泛地阅读。 考查非谓语动词。此处需用不定式表目的，故选B。 8. ________ useful advice you give me! I will follow it and try to do everything best. A. How B. What an C. What a D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你给了我多么有用的建议！我会遵循它，并尽力做好每一件事。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构，advice是不可数名词，此处句型为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。故选D。 9. Come on, Tom! You will surely achieve your dream ________ you give up halfway. A. after B. unless C. until D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：加油，汤姆！除非你中途放弃你的梦想，否则你一定会实现你的梦想。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；unless除非，如果不；until直到；if如果。根据“you give up halfway”和“achieve your dream”可知是指如果不中途放弃你的梦想，你一定会实现你的梦想，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 10. —There are only five days before the match. I’m not sure ________. —Don’t worry! Believe in yourself and get ready for it well. A. where the match will be held B. whether Anna will join the match C. who will take part in the match D. whether I can win the match 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——距离比赛仅剩五天。我不确定我是否能赢得这场比赛。——别担心！相信自己，做好准备。 考查宾语从句。根据“Don’t worry! Believe in yourself and get ready for it well.”可知，此处是指不确定自己是否能赢得比赛，用whether引导宾语从句，从句主语是I。故选D。 二、交际运用 （共5分） 根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 (Lei Lei and Han Lu are talking in the English corner.) Han Lu: Hi, Lei Lei. You look excited. ___11___ Lei Lei: Yes. We will have an International Summer Camp. Han Lu: Really? It’s cool. Lei Lei: Guess what? We will work for the camp. Han Lu: Wow, wonderful! ___12___ Lei Lei: We can introduce something special about our hometown. Han Lu: That’s easy. Changbai Mountain and the Songhua River are my favorites. Lei Lei: I have different ideas. ___13___ Han Lu: Haha! Very funny. I know you will say that. Lei Lei: Don’t forget Changchun is also an ice and snow city. Han Lu: ___14___ Winter sports in Jilin are famous around the world. Lei Lei: That’s for sure. I hope we can tell the foreign friends more about our hometown. Han Lu: ___15___ Lei Lei: Oh! It’s time for class. Let’s go. Han Lu: OK. A. Me, too. B. You’re right. C. What can we do then? D. Is there any good news? E. What’s your favorite food? F. My favorites are tieguodun and guobaorou. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. F 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了国际夏令营的相关信息。 【11题详解】 根据“You look excited”以及“Yes. We will have an International Summer Camp.”可知此处询问对方发生了什么好事，选项D“有什么好消息吗”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“We can introduce something special about our hometown.”可知此处询问可以做什么，选项C“那我们能做什么”符合语境故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Changbai Mountain and the Songhua River are my favorites.”以及“I have different ideas”可知此处介绍自己的最爱，选项F“我最喜欢的是铁锅炖和锅包肉”符合语境。故选F。 【14题详解】 根据“Don’t forget Changchun is also an ice and snow city.”以及“Winter sports in Jilin are famous around the world.”可知此处是同意对方的看法，选项B“你是对的”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“I hope we can tell the foreign friends more about our hometown.”可知希望我们能多告诉外国朋友我们的家乡，选项A“我也是”符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读（共45分） VIII. 完形填空。（15分） 通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Whether you’re in China or abroad, you can always find ___16___ with the label (标签) “made in China”. Have you ever ___17___ why? Is it because ___18___ in China are better? Is it because Chinese workers are better at ___19___ products? Neither. In fact, there are two main ___20___ —a large population and a large number of cheap materials. In foreign countries, people usually get a ___21___ pay than they do in China. This means bosses can make less ___22___. As a result, many international companies think it’s better to give the processing job to China because they can ___23___ less by doing so. Similarly, many countries around the world are not as big as China. So the ___24___ of the materials in these countries are much higher than in China. To make more money, companies will choose to make more products using ___25___ labor (劳动力) and materials. You may think this is ___26___ because other countries are making use of Chinese people for the own benefits (好处). But it’s not ___27___ true. While processing products for other companies, Chinese and companies are also ___28___ how to make good products in similar ways. Then our skills and technologies can be ___29___. One day we may be strong enough to influence the world with our own products. Another advantage is that more people can get jobs to process products. With a huge population in China, not everyone can go to university and get a good job. And the ___30___ from the factories make many people be able to feed themselves and their families. 16. A. companies B. products C. factories D. workers 17. A. wondered B. answered C. changed D. tested 18. A. shops B. materials C. bosses D. computers 19. A. watching B. inventing C. buying D. making 20. A. results B. reasons C. processes D. questions 21. A. larger B. taller C. heavier D. higher 22. A. success B. energy C. power D. money 23. A. pay B. get C. sell D. take 24. A. kinds B. names C. prices D. sizes 25. A. slower B. shorter C. cheaper D. happier 26. A. unreal B. unknown C. unfair D. unable 27. A. completely B. finally C. simply D. recently 28. A. dreaming of B. thinking of C. hearing of D. dying of 29. A. improved B. copied C. studied D. talked 30. A. machines B. robots C. jobs D. models 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么很多外国品牌在中国制造。 【16题详解】 句意：无论你在中国还是在国外，你总能找到许多贴着“中国制造”标签的产品。 companies公司；products产品；factories工厂；workers工人。根据“made in China”可知是指产品，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：你有没有想过为什么？ wondered想知道；answered回答；changed改变；tested测试。根据“Have you ever...why?”可知是问有没有想过为什么，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：是因为中国的材料更好吗？ shops商店；materials材料；bosses老板；computers电脑。根据“a large population and a large number of cheap materials.”可知此处应谈到中国的材料，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：是因为中国工人更擅长制造产品吗？ watching看；inventing发明；buying买；making制作。根据“Chinese workers are better at…products”可知是指更擅长制造产品，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：事实上，主要原因有两个——人口众多和大量廉价材料。 results结果；reasons原因；processes过程；questions问题。根据“a large population and a large number of cheap materials.”可知是指原因有两个，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：在国外，人们的工资通常比在中国更高。 larger更大；taller更高；heavier更重；higher更高。此处是工资高，用“higher”，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：这意味着老板会赚更少的钱。 success成功；energy能量；power力量；money钱。根据“pay”以及“bosses can make less”可知是指老板会赚更少的钱。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：因此，许多国际公司认为最好将加工工作交给中国，因为这样做可以减少支付。 pay支付；get得到；sell卖；take拿。根据“less by doing so”以及中国人口众多和大量廉价材料可知是减少支付。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：所以这些国家的材料价格比中国高得多。 kinds种类；names姓名；prices价格；sizes尺码。根据“of the materials in these countries are much higher than in China”可知是指价格比中国高得多。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：为了赚更多的钱，公司会选择用更便宜的劳动力和材料生产更多的东西。 slower更慢；shorter更短；cheaper更便宜；happier更开心。根据“To make more money, companies will choose to make more products using”可知是用更便宜的劳动力和材料生产更多的东西，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：你可能会认为这不公平，因为其他国家正在利用中国人来谋取自己的利益。 unreal不真实；unknown未知的；unfair不公平；unable不能。根据“because other countries are making use of Chinese people for the own benefits”可知是不公平的，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：但这并不完全正确。 completely完全；finally最后；simply仅仅；recently最近。根据“You may think this is…because other countries are making use of Chinese people for their own benefits (好处). But it’s not...true”可知“其他国家正在利用中国人为自己谋取利益”这个说法是不完全正确的，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：在为其他公司加工产品的同时，中国人和公司也在思考如何以类似的方式生产好的产品。 dreaming of梦想；thinking of思考；hearing of听说；dying of死于。根据“Chinese and companies are also…how to make good products in similar ways”可知是指思考如何以类似的方式生产好的产品。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这样我们的技能和技术才能得到提高。 improved提高；copied抄袭；studied学习；talked说话。根据“Chinese and companies are also…how to make good products in similar ways”可知是指我们的技能和技术才能得到提高。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：来自工厂的工作使许多人能够养活自己和他们的家庭。 machines机器；robots机器人；jobs工作；models模型。根据“from the factories make many people be able to feed themselves and their families.”可知此处是指来自工厂的工作使许多人能够养活自己和他们的家庭。故选C。 IX. 阅读理解（30分） （A） Vocational (职业) education in China Vocational education is hoped to grow fast in China as the government continues to encourage high-quality (质量) development. China Youth Daily did a survey on April 29. They asked 1, 000 parents about their attitudes (态度) towards vocational education. Here are the results. More Information about secondary vocational (中等职业) schools in China ①Our country plans to provide a new form of examination for vocational students. ②This year, 18 colleges and universities in Beijing are adding 46 vocational majors (专业). Most of the new ones focus on high-technology fields like AI services. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. When was the survey done by China Youth Daily? A. On April 9. B. On April 19. C. On May 29. D. On April 29. 32. What did the survey show? A. 100 parents didn’t take part in the survey. B. 240 parents didn’t know anything about vocational education. C. Most parents could accept that their children received vocational education. D. Half of the parents had no ideas about vocational education. 33. How many students were there in secondary vocational schools in China in 2022? A. 13,118,100. B. 12,161,663. C. 3,950,427. D. 642,197. 34. What does the underlined word “ones” refer (指代) to? A. Schools. B. Majors. C. Jobs. D. Fields. 35. Where does this text probably come from? A. A newspaper. B. A travel magazine. C. A storybook. D. A dictionary. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国家长对职业教育的态度。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China Youth Daily did a survey on April 29.”可知，《中国青年报》4月29日做了一项调查。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片“Agreement 66%, Disagreement 24%, No idea 10%”可知，图表中家长对职业教育的态度：66%的家长表示接受，24%的家长表示不接受，10%的家长没意见，即大多数父母可以接受他们的孩子接受职业教育。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Year 2022: students 12,161,663”可知，2022年中国中等职业学校有12,161,663学生。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This year, 18 colleges and universities in Beijing are adding 46 vocational majors. Most of the new ones focus on high-technology fields like AI services.”可知，今年，北京18所高校新增46个职业专业，即大多数新专业集中于人工智能服务等高科技领域，可推测ones指代“这些新增专业”，B选项“专业”与其相符。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章是一份调查报告，主要介绍了中国家长对职业教育的态度，可推测我们可以在报纸中读到。故选A。 （B） ①Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. ②Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work. ③Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. ④Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. ⑤A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage? A. Once a week. B. Every few weeks. C. Once a month. D. Every few months. 37. Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes? A. Because you can think further. B. Because you are good at reading. C. Because they can’t see clearly. D. Because they are away from their homes. 38. What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Finish. B. Start. C. Increase. D. Separate. 39. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The people with different interests. B. The greatest time to make a difference. C. The reasons for a different summer vacation. D. The ways of making a summer vacation different. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文就暑假可以做什么来产生影响给出一些建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood.”可知，你可以每周一次和你的朋友一起在你的社区捡垃圾。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them.”可知，有些老人看不清楚，他们希望你读给他们听。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking.”可知，应该是引发讨论，此处spark的意思与“Start”语意相近，故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题，第二、三、三四段给出具体的建议，第五段进行总结。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference.”和文章内容可知，本文告诉我们暑假是一段足够长的时间可以产生影响，故选B。 （C） A giant (大) panda is a kind of bear. It has a white face with black patches (斑点) around its eyes. It also has black ears, shoulders and legs. The rest of its body is white. Home Pandas live high up in the mountains of Central and Western China. They live in the bamboo forests there. Food Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo. In zoos, their menu includes bamboo, apples and carrots. A giant panda can eat as much as 30 kilograms of bamboo a day. Behavior Pandas like to live on their own. They need to eat a lot to stay healthy, so they spend more than 12 hours a day eating. Although they are big and heavy, it is not difficult for them to climb trees. They are strong enough to protect themselves. Life Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in zoos they can live for up to 35 years. The future People are cutting down forests, so the pandas are losing their homes. Some people are killing them for their fur. It is cruel of them to do so. There are not many pandas in the world now. It is important for us to protect them. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 41. A giant panda has black ears, shoulders and the rest of its body is white. 42. A giant panda in the wild usually eat bamboo, apples and carrots. 43. Pandas are big and heavy, but it is not difficult for them to climb trees. 44. Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in zoos they can live for up to 45 years. 45. Pandas are losing their homes so it is important for us to protect them. 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了和熊猫相关的信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has a white face with black patches (斑点) around its eyes. It also has black ears, shoulders and legs. The rest of its body is white.”可知它有一张白色的脸，眼睛周围有黑色的斑点，它也有黑色的耳朵、肩膀和腿，它身体的其余部分是白色的。故答案为F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo”可知野生大熊猫通常吃竹子。故答案为F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although they are big and heavy, it is not difficult for them to climb trees.”可知尽管它们又大又重，但对它们来说爬树并不困难。故答案为T。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in zoos they can live for up to 35 years.”可知大熊猫在野外可以活20年左右，但在动物园里它们可以活35年。故答案为F。 45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People are cutting down forests, so the pandas are losing their homes...It is important for us to protect them.”可知熊猫正在失去它们的家园，所以保护它们对我们来说很重要。故答案为T。 （D） 阅读下面短文，从短文后听给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In China, it’s common to see people on the streets using their fans to beat the heat in summer. However, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down. ____46____ With a history of over 3,000 years, the earliest Chinese fans appeared around the Shang Dynasty. ____47____ Shanhan was a bit like today’s umbrella. People tied Shanhan to a carriage (马车) to keep away from the strong sunshine and rainfall. Later, Shanhan developed into a long-handled fan called Zhangshan. In fact, the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of feathers (羽毛) and mainly used by the emperors. ____48____ The two kinds of fans were most popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty. Years later, the folding fan was introduced. As this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular. ____49____ If a famous artist painted the fan, it could be sold for a lot of money. ____50____ They are made of different materials and come in different shapes. They are popular not only in China but also around the world. A They were called Shanhan. B. Today, there are over 500 kinds of fans in China. C. It’s also an important part of traditional Chinese culture. D. However, the best thing about a folding fan was the picture on it. E. Later, bamboo fans and cattail-leaf fans (蒲扇) were invented during the Han Dynasty. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了扇子的发展历史。 【46题详解】 根据“the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down”可知此处介绍扇子其他的用处，选项C“它也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Shanhan was a bit like today’s umbrella”可知此处介绍扇汗，选项A“它们叫扇汗”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“The two kinds of fans were most popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty.”可知此处引出另外两种扇子，选项E“后来，汉朝发明了竹扇和蒲扇”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“As this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular”可知此处介绍折叠扇，选项D“然而，折扇最棒的地方在于上面的图片”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“They are made of different materials and come in different shapes.”可知此处介绍不同种类的扇子，选项B“如今，中国有500多种扇子”符合语境。故选B。 （E） Treasure Island is a famous story. The hero, Jim Hawkins, finds Captain Flint’s map. Captain Flint was a pirate (海盗) and had lots of gold. He hid his gold before he died, and there is a cross on the map to show where the gold is. It is on an island in the Caribbean Sea. Jim and his friends buy a ship, get some men and go to the island to look for the gold. They set sail but then they discover that Long John Silver, the cook, and the other men on the ship are all pirates. The pirates are planning to kill them. As soon as they get to the island, Jim and his friends fight the pirates. The pirates do not kill them, but take the map. The pirates go to look for the gold, and Jim follows them. Although they find the place, the gold is not there. Later, Jim knows it is because of Ben Gunn. Jim meets Ben Gunn on the island and he tells Jim and his friends his story. He tells them he was a pirate, a friend of Captain Flint. He has now decided not to be a pirate. Ben Gunn found the gold some time before. He agrees to share it with Jim and his friends because they will take him back to England. When Jim and his friends leave the island, Ben goes with them. All of the pirates have to stay on the island except Long John Silver. Although he is also a pirate, he helps Jim and his friends. On their way home, they stop in America for one night. In the morning, they find that Long John Silver has gone, and he has taken some of the gold. When they get back to England, Jim decides never to go looking for gold again. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 51. Who was the owner of the gold in the beginning? _________________________________________________________________ 52. How do Jim and his friends find the treasure island? _________________________________________________________________ 53. Why do the pirates not find the gold? _________________________________________________________________ 54. What is Jim Hawkins like? __________________________________________________________________ 55. When does Jim decide never to go looking for gold again? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Captain Flint. 52. They follow the pirates to the island./By following the pirates to the island. 53. Because Ben Gunn found the gold some time before. 54. Brave and helpful./Brave and kind./Brave and smart./Brave and clever.（合理即可） 55. When they get back to England./When he gets back to England. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《金银岛》的故事内容。 【51题详解】 根据“Captain Flint was a pirate and had lots of gold.”可知，弗林特船长是个海盗，有很多金子，即一开始弗林特船长是金子的主人。故填Captain Flint. 【52题详解】 根据“The pirates do not kill them, but take the map. The pirates go to look for the gold, and Jim follows them. Although they find the place, the gold is not there.”可知，海盗并没有杀死他们，而是拿走了地图，海盗们去寻找金子，吉姆跟在他们后面，虽然他们找到了这个地方，但金子不在那里，可推测没有地图，吉姆和他的朋友们跟随海盗来到岛上。故填They follow the pirates to the island./By following the pirates to the island. 【53题详解】 根据“Although they find the place, the gold is not there. Later, Jim knows it is because of Ben Gunn...Ben Gunn found the gold some time before.”可知，虽然他们找到了这个地方，但金子不在那里，后来，吉姆知道这是因为本·冈恩，本·冈恩不久前发现了金子，可推测海盗没有找到金子是因为本·冈恩找到了它，故填Because Ben Gunn found the gold some time before. 【54题详解】 根据全文可知，吉姆和他的朋友们与海盗作战，海盗并没有杀死他们，而是拿走了地图，海盗们去寻找金子，吉姆跟在他们后面，来到了岛上，最后吉姆跟他的朋友与本一起离开了小岛，可推测吉姆很勇敢，很聪明也乐于助人，此处可为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。故填Brave and helpful./Brave and kind./Brave and smart./Brave and clever. 【55题详解】 根据“When they get back to England, Jim decides never to go looking for gold again.”可知，当他们回到英国时，吉姆决定再也不去寻找金子了。故填When they get back to England./When he gets back to England. 四、语言运用 （共10分） X. 短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When ____56____ (talk) about inventions, we can think of a large number of them in our life. It seems that they make a difference ____57____ the world. In history, the wheel, the telephone and the light bulb are mentioned as three of the most important inventions. Because of the invention of the wheel, people didn’t have to remain the only way of transportation walking. Instead, travelling became ____58____ (fast) and more comfortable. They used wheels on carriages or bikes years later. In the early ____59____ (nineteen) century, the first trains began to carry passengers. At the beginning of the 20th century, cars became popular. Without the wheel, we would not have the above inventions. The telephone, which ____60____ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876, allows people ____61____ (keep) in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. ____62____ (communicate) over long distances is not a problem any longer. Suddenly, people began to try the new way and experience the new lifestyle. In 1879, Thomas Edison ____63____ (develop) the first practical light bulb. ____64____ night, people can do nearly all the things they can do in the daytime with the help of the light bulb. They don’t have to hurry to do ____65____ they need to do before it’s dark. 【答案】56. talking 57. to 58. faster 59. nineteenth 60. was invented 61. to keep 62. Communicating##Communication 63. developed 64. At 65. what 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种重要的发明，分别是轮子、电话和电灯泡。 【56题详解】 句意：当我们谈论发明时，我们可以想到生活中有大量的发明。此处为when的省略句，句子省略了主句主语we和be动词are，we和talk为主动关系，此处应用现在分词。故填talking。 【57题详解】 句意：它们似乎对世界产生了影响。make a difference to…是固定搭配，表示“对……产生影响”。故填to。 【58题详解】 句意：相反，旅行变得更快、更舒适。此处暗含和以前相比，因此需用比较级。故填faster。 【59题详解】 句意：十九世纪初，第一批火车开始载客。此处需用序数词修饰空后名词century，表示第十九世纪。故填nineteenth。 【60题详解】 句意：电话由Alexander Graham Bell于1876年发明，可以让人们随时随地保持联系。此处是“被发明”，主语是单数The telephone，事件发生在过去，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was done。故填was invented。 【61题详解】 句意：电话由Alexander Graham Bell于1876年发明，可以让人们随时随地保持联系。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to keep。 【62题详解】 句意：长距离通信不再是问题。此处可用动名词/名词作主语，故填Communicating/Communication。 【63题详解】 句意：1879年，Thomas Edison研制出第一个实用灯泡。时间发生在过去，动词用过去式。故填developed。 【64题详解】 句意：晚上，人们可以在灯泡的帮助下做白天能做的几乎所有事情。at night“在晚上”，故填At。 【65题详解】 句意：他们不必急于在天黑前做他们需要做的事情。此处需用what引导宾语从句，且做从句宾语。故填what。 五、书面表达（共20分） XL（A）（5分） 66. 假设你是李华，你校新来的外教老师Amy明天要来你校上课，请你给她发一封不少于40词的邮件，告诉她到学校的路线。 路线提示：1. 在火车站乘坐121路公交车，在幸福路下车； 2. 沿幸福路直走，看见图书馆后向右拐；3. 学校就在银行对面。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体；文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Amy, Welcome to our school! Let me tell you how to get here. Please take the No. 121 bus at the train station and get off at Xingfu Road. Walk straight along Xingfu Road and turn right when you see the library. Our school is across from the bank. Looking forward to seeing you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息”中“来学校的路线”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“欢迎来到我们学校，让我告诉你怎么走。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“途径的地方”重点介绍到学校的路线； 第三步，书写结语。表达“期待你的到来！” [亮点词汇] ①tell sb sth告诉某人某事 ②across from在……的对面 [高分句型] ①Please take the No. 121 bus at the train station and get off at Xingfu Road.（祈使句的肯定形式） ②Walk straight along Xingfu Road and turn right when you see the library.（when引导的时间状语从句） （B）（15分） 67. “双减”政策实施后，学生的作业负担减轻了，作业呈现出多元化、个性化的特点。某英文网站正在开展以“The Most Meaningful Homework”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你完成过的最有意义的一次作业。谈谈你是如何完成这次作业的，以及你有什么收获。 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Most Meaningful Homework Our homework is quite different now because we have less but more meaningful homework than before. Let me tell you the most meaningful homework I have done. As an English learner, I have to read a lot of articles and listen to many English materials to improve my English. But it is not very useful to improve my spoken English. I am always too shy and nervous to talk with others. However, one day I needed to finish a project. I was asked to introduce my family in English and record my introduction in a video. In order to finish my homework, I had to try my best. Slowly, I found that talking in front of others made me feel better and better. Finally, I can talk with others confidently. All these changes just because of a small video. How amazing! I think I can always do something well if I want to. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出对最有意义的作业的介绍； 第二步，具体介绍这次经历； 第三步，谈谈自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①too…to太……而不能 ②in order to了 ③better and better越来越好 [高分句型] ①Our homework is quite different now because we have less but more meaningful homework than before.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I think I can always do something well if I want to.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$