精品解析：江苏省苏州市常熟市昆承中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期10月份月考测试英语试题

2023~2024学年第一学期学情问卷 初三英语 2023年10月 第Ⅰ卷(客观题 共69分) 一、听力选择(本大题共20小题，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. What did John forget to bring? A. B. C. 2. How does Jack’s father go to work when it’s rainy? A. B. C. 3. Which bus does Tim take today? A. B. C. 4. What’s Mary’s animal sign? A. B. C. 5. How much did the man pay for the coat? A. ¥200 B. ¥300 C. ¥100 6. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Cook and waiter. C. Doctor and patient. 7. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 8. What can we learn from the woman’s words? A. David lost his school bag. B. David didn’t want his schoolbag. C. David may be somewhere nearby. 9. What is their new Chemistry teacher wearing? A. A blue dress. B. A white blouse. C. A green sweater. 10. What is Sam’s advice to Amy? A. To write the email again. B. To use another computer. C. To check the email address. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 11. Which of the following does the woman order? A. Apple pies. B. Pancakes. C. Beef noodles. 12. When will the woman collect the food? A. At about 5:15. B. At about 6:00. C. At about 6:50. 听第一篇短文，回答下面三个小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案， Many students don’t get enough sleep Problems Fall asleep in class or while doing their homework. Feel 13 and forget things easily. Get low marks. Reasons Too much homework a mobile phone, or a 14 . Advice Have about 15 hours’ sleep a night. 13. A. happy B. nervous C. worried 14.A.computer B. piano C. bicycle 15. A.7 B.8 C.9 听第二篇短文，回答下面五个小题。 16. What did the speaker go to a language school for? A. To teach English. B. To learn English. C. To see her friends. 17. How many days a week did the speaker go to the language school? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 18 What did the speaker do one day during the break? A. She asked Alice a question. B. She asked for something to eat. C. She thanked Alice for the cake. 19. What did the speaker think after Alice answered the question? A. Alice was very helpful. B. America is really a money country. C. Alice wanted a piece of cake to eat. 20. Why did Alice look at the speaker with a big smile? A. The speaker was very funny. B. Alice was very angry with the speaker. C. The speaker understood her in the wrong way. 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) My father enjoys bike riding. Ever since I was little, I've always loved going biking with my dad. ___1___, as I became a teenager, other things began to draw my attention. Suddenly, it was important to do things with ___2___ . I saw my dad every evening at home. Why did I have to ___3___ my Sundays to all-day bike trips with him? If my coldness hurt him, my father still kept ___4___ . but he would always let me know when he was planning a bike trip in case(万一)I wanted to join. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in low ___5___. Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me. Just then my father entered my room. "It's a beautiful day. Want to go for a ride today, Beck?" "Leave me alone! " I impatiently ___6___. Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house. Several hours later, the police called us, telling us that Dad had a traffic accident. My father's injuries were serious. It took several days ___7___ he could finally speak. Beside his bed I held his hand gently, feeling sorry for hurting him. "Daddy…I'm sorry…" "It's OK, sweetheart. I'll be OK." "No," I said, "I ___8___ what I said to you that day. You know, that morning?" "Sweetheart, I don't remember anything about that day, not before, during or after the accident. I remember kissing you goodnight the night before, though." He ___9___ a weak smile. I felt sorry for my thoughtless words, for actually I never waited him to leave me alone. My teacher once told me that words have immeasurable(不可估量的)power. They can hurt or they can heal(治愈).And we all have the ___10___ to choose our words. I plan to do that very carefully from now on. 1. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Anyway 2. A. friends B. teachers C. Dad D. brothers 3. A. start B. save C. waste D. devote 4. A. busy B. silent C. asleep D. awake 5. A. spirits B. conditions C. attention D. hopes 6. A. whispered B. warned C. announced D. shouted 7. A. after B. while C. before D. when 8. A. discuss B. think C. care D. mean 9. A. got B. expressed C. exchanged D. managed 10. A. experience B. energy C. power D. need 三、阅读理解(共17小题； 每小题2分， 满分34分) A Holiday Job Do you want to make some money this summer? Can you speak another language? We need French, English or German speakers to work in the City Museum from Tuesday to Saturday. If you want to have a try, please email Mary at citymuseum@job.lkl. We are looking forward to your application. Newspaper Delivery(递送) We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday and Friday mornings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. You must deliver the newspapers before 8:00 a.m. to guarantee the timeliness(时效性)of the news. What’s more, you must have your own bike. Are you interested in it? Ask for more information at Clanbrook Post Office. Babysitter(保姆) Needed We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 8 after school from 4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. , Monday to Friday. It’s $20 for a day. Call Wendy at 6685-4320. Hotel Part-time Job It is during a rush season and the work in our hotel is in a busy period. We are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on weekends. Come into (7 a.m. to 6 p.m. ) our hotel or call Gina at 6724-8845 (after 6 p.m. ). 11. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must ________. A. use the bike of his own B. work three mornings a week C. be interested in the newspapers D. finish the work before 7:00 a.m. 12. What can we know about the holiday job? A. It doesn’t provide any pay. B. It needs French, Spanish or German speakers. C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday. D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages. 13. If Tom wants to get the job in the hotel, he can call Gina at ________ A. 8 a.m. B. 10 a.m. C. 5 p.m. D. 7 p.m. 14. How much can a babysitter get for three days? A. 60 dollars B. 70 dollars C. 80 dollars D. 90 dollars 15 Where can you read the four pieces of information? A. In a sports magazines. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel journal. B The Drama Festival will run in and outside China from June 20 to July 7. Sixty-five works will be put on both in theaters and online. “The festival is all about imagination connecting drama with the latest technology,” says Liu Chang, manager of the festival, who is also a drama director. Technology has improved design, performances and so on. Artists like Liu aren’t sure if the new technology can take drama to the future. A Chinese play directed by Meng Jinghui, inspired (赋予灵感) by the two-part drama Faust by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, will be on as the opening play of the festival. In the first half of the play, Meng introduces the story to 400 real audiences (观众) sitting in the Fengchao Theater in Beijing. The second half of the play will have more audiences, who use their cellphones, computers and headsets to be part of the play online. Zhang Zhouxiang is a director full of imagination. His work, inspired by Hieronymus Bosch’s painting The Garden of Earthly Delights, will be shown from June 30 to July 2. Supported by AI, audiences can explore the fictitious scene, similar to the feeling in the real world, as the painting describes. “The stage (舞台) design is done by AI, which is like an assistant realizing the ideas of me and my team,” says Liu, “Now I try to use the latest technology, such as ChatGPT, to write the script, and I am still working on it because the language model is difficult to understand.” Now technology is playing a more and more important role. Many artists want to use it to improve drama. They are very interested in the relationship between people and the latest technology, especially when connected in drama—a scene to dream. 16. Which of the following is true according to this passage? A. Liu doubts whether technology can greatly improve drama. B. Meng’s two-part drama Faust will be on at the opening. C. Audiences can explore the scene of Liu’s work by AI. D. Liu has managed to write the script by ChatGPT. 17. What does the underlined word “fictitious” mean in Paragraph 3? A. colorful B. unreal C. fantastic D. boring 18. What is the structure of this passage? (1=Paragraph 1, 2-Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 19. What is the best title of this passage? A. A drama festival B. Human imagination C. Drama of the future D. AI-assisted technology C Slowly but surely, we’re moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices（装置）in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the U.S. top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit（千兆）speeds. “5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence（人工智能）, of this coming data age.” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age,and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have large amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors（传感器）are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It’s pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure construction（基础设施建设）. There’s lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed. Augmented reality glasses（实境眼镜）and virtual headset haven’t yet broken the mainstream（主流）, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will finally take the place of our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to give help-or perhaps even replace-smartphones. Ericsson stated at February’s Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection,because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could depend on hardware for processing power. But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done, including various ways to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn’t used only in big cities. 20. What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1? A. The lighting-fast speed of 5G. B. The expectation of SG world. C. The difference between 4G and 5G. D. The internet-connected devices in our life. 21. What does the underlined word "emblem"in Paragraph 2 mean________? A. Show. B. Success. C. Symbol D. Explanation 22. We can infer from the text that ________ A. 5G world won’t come without AR glasses B. 5G helps to create the artificial intelligence vehicle C. Apple company is developing AR glasses worldwide D Tech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced 23. What will the author probably tell us next？ A. How to make 5G cover more areas.. B. Smart glasses will become faster and lighter. C. Why 5G Isn’t used in big cities. D. The importance of infrastructure construction. D “BANG!” the door was shut loudly. It was just standing there, with my father standing on one side, and I on the other side. We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” my father said angrily. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street. I didn’t know whether it was because I had grown up or because my dad was getting old. He always put his opinions on me. We were just like two people in two different worlds. It felt like there was an iron door between us that could never be opened. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets. When I finally reached my house, I saw that the light was still on. “Perhaps my dad is throwing away some of his old stamps.” I thought. “Perhaps he thinks they are useless.” I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off except my father’s. Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any moments of regret. This was how he always was. He had been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do had become his second nature. The light was still on. With the key in hand, I opened the door nervously. When I opened the door, tears ran down my face. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist (存在). 24. Why did the writer run out and walk lonely on the street? A. He wanted to make his father feel worried. B. He wanted to think about his career carefully. C. Something unpleasant happened in his family. D. Something interesting happened on the street. 25. How did the writer really feel when saying the underlined sentence? A. Cold. B. Sad. C. Frightened. D. Relaxed. 26. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The stamps. B. The opinions. C. The streets. D. The lights. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Love—it’s second to none. B. Trust—it creates a better life. C. The importance of communication. D. The relationship among family members. 四、信息还原(共5小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever taken photos by using mobile phones with selfie sticks(自拍杆)? ____28____ However, a pair of US artists from New Mexico, Arie Snee and Justin Crowe believe they have invented a better one and they call it "selfie arm". ____29____ It makes those people in the pictures seem to be holding hands with a loved one. They say it offers a far better experience than using a straight stick. The selfie arm makes people feel they are not alone when they take photos. ____30____ They think their invention solves the main problem that the selfie stick has-people look alone while they are taking pictures of themselves with great interests. The product, at present, just an art project and a model conveniently provides you a welcoming arm. ____31____ The pair say they are fascinated by these new ideas. The "selfie arm" is made of fiberglass. ____32____ The project that they work on shows the growing selfie stick Phenomenon(现象)directly and the increasing need for narcissism(自恋)and Internet agreement. A. It is lightweight and easy-taking. B. Thousands of "selfie arms" have been made. C. It seems that they are together with their friends. D. For better or worse, they have taken the world by storm. E. This new invention is a small, useful and cleverly-designed tool. F. And better yet in the future, it'll talk in a friendly way and never get angry or upset. G. These ideas give them a lot of happiness. 第Ⅱ卷(主观题 共61分) 五、词汇填空(每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节根据所给提示写出单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 33. Thank you so much for your _________ (建议). I think they are useful to me. 34. As Grade 9 students, we should keep a b________ between our hobbies and schoolwork. 35. We all like our Maths teacher, though he is much s________ with us than other teachers. 36. This piece of advice is very ________ [ˈvæljuəbl] to the students. 37. The ________ (决定) they have made are expected to solve the current situation. 38. The bridge c________ sunshine Town to the city centre has been built. 39. As a history teacher, he's good at telling us some ________ ['eɪnʃənt] stories. 40. The research he devoted himself to ________ (给……留下印象) the science community. 41. Simon p________ cooking by himself to eating out before he got married. 42. The ________（演讲）made by Putin always attract a large number of people. 43. Has the trouble been ________ (处理) with yet? 44. In order to make the activity less difficult, I suggest ________ (分成) the whole class into 4 groups. 45. The boy looks much _______________ (生气勃勃的) in the sports clothes and trainers. 46. The photos on the wall are from those old ________ [ˌpaɪəˈnɪəz]. 47 —She got a high fever yesterday morning. —No wonder that she was a________ from school. 第二节 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空， 每个词只能用一次。 except one complete choose successful The success of the Shenzhou-15 mission (任务) marks the completion of the construction of Tiangong. Since China began building its own space station, it ___48___ space launch (发射) missions. This once again shows China’s speed, accuracy and reliability. China launched the Shenzhou-15 manned spacecraft late at night on November 29. There are three astronauts who are taking on the Shenzhou-15 mission. Two of them are newcomers ___49___ Fei Junlong. He finished the Shenzhou-6 mission in 2005 so he was ___50___ to be the leader of the Shenzhou-15 team this time. On November 30, the three astronauts ___51___ entered their “space home”, the Tiangong space station. It was the ___52___ crew rotation (人员轮换) at the space station. The astronauts from Shenzhou-14 needed to remain in space for five more days, working together with the Shenzhou-15 astronauts. 六、短文填空(共10小题； 每空只写一词，共10分) When I started ____53____ (study) German, it was a struggle. The words ____54____ (feel) strange on my tongue and the grammar would not stay in my head. I told my mum that I wanted to give up and that I would never live in a country where German was ____55____ (speak). My mum told me that studying ____56____ language was not just for my future. It was exercise for the brain. The more I learned of a language, the ____57____ (well) my brain would grow. And I remember that day when I ____58____ (sudden) felt like German was no longer a foreign language. It felt like my brain had doubled in size. I had finally come to a place where I could think ____59____ German, and I could see the world from a ____60____ (difference) point of view. I felt as if I had reached the goal that I had been fighting for. I could open a book and see ____61____ (mean), not just a sea of words. I finally understood the reason ____62____ my mum had encouraged me not to give up. Thanks, Mum! 七、阅读回答问题(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) (每题答案不超过6个词)。 Can you imagine a world without chocolate? According to chocolate makers, it could happen if we don’t act soon. There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage — chocolate’s growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate these years, not much can be done about the first cause. Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. What’s worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries are changing to other crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money. First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that they’re disease-free will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed. To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope! 63. How long does it take scientists to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow? ___________________________________________________ 64. Why do many cocoa farmers choose to grow corn or rubber? ___________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of the scientists’ research on the new types of cocoa plants? ___________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (25分) 66. 世纪英文报正在以“The person I admire most”为题进行征文比赛。假设你的堂哥 Jack对你的学习生活影响非常大。因此你非常饮佩他。请你根据以下提示写一篇文章向该报社投稿。 · What is he like? List at least two of his qualities and show some details · What is his favourite colour and why? (List at least two reasons) · When you met problems, how did he help you? (List one experience) 要求： 1.内容必须包合所有要点，可适当发挥，意思连贯； 2.字数不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The person I admire most Today I would like to talk about my cousin Jack who I admire most. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I see the strong qualities in him and that’s why I admire him most. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年第一学期学情问卷 初三英语 2023年10月 第Ⅰ卷(客观题 共69分) 一、听力选择(本大题共20小题，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. What did John forget to bring? A. B. C. 2. How does Jack’s father go to work when it’s rainy? A. B. C. 3. Which bus does Tim take today? A. B. C. 4. What’s Mary’s animal sign? A. B. C. 5. How much did the man pay for the coat? A. ¥200 B. ¥300 C. ¥100 6. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Cook and waiter. C. Doctor and patient. 7. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 8. What can we learn from the woman’s words? A. David lost his school bag. B. David didn’t want his schoolbag. C. David may be somewhere nearby. 9. What is their new Chemistry teacher wearing? A. A blue dress. B. A white blouse. C. A green sweater. 10. What is Sam’s advice to Amy? A. To write the email again. B. To use another computer. C. To check the email address. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 11. Which of the following does the woman order? A. Apple pies. B. Pancakes. C. Beef noodles. 12. When will the woman collect the food? A. At about 5:15. B. At about 6:00. C. At about 6:50. 听第一篇短文，回答下面三个小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案， Many students don’t get enough sleep Problems Fall asleep in class or while doing their homework Feel 13 and forget things easily. Get low marks. Reasons Too much homework, a mobile phone, or a 14 . Advice Have about 15 hours’ sleep a night. 13. A. happy B. nervous C. worried 14.A.computer B. piano C. bicycle 15. A.7 B.8 C.9 听第二篇短文，回答下面五个小题。 16. What did the speaker go to a language school for? A. To teach English. B. To learn English. C. To see her friends. 17. How many days a week did the speaker go to the language school? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 18. What did the speaker do one day during the break? A. She asked Alice a question. B. She asked for something to eat. C. She thanked Alice for the cake. 19. What did the speaker think after Alice answered the question? A. Alice was very helpful. B. America is really a money country. C. Alice wanted a piece of cake to eat. 20. Why did Alice look at the speaker with a big smile? A. The speaker was very funny. B. Alice was very angry with the speaker. C. The speaker understood her in the wrong way. 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) My father enjoys bike riding. Ever since I was little, I've always loved going biking with my dad. ___1___, as I became a teenager, other things began to draw my attention. Suddenly, it was important to do things with ___2___ . I saw my dad every evening at home. Why did I have to ___3___ my Sundays to all-day bike trips with him? If my coldness hurt him, my father still kept ___4___ . but he would always let me know when he was planning a bike trip in case(万一)I wanted to join. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in low ___5___. Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me. Just then my father entered my room. "It's a beautiful day. Want to go for a ride today, Beck?" "Leave me alone! " I impatiently ___6___. Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house. Several hours later, the police called us, telling us that Dad had a traffic accident. My father's injuries were serious. It took several days ___7___ he could finally speak. Beside his bed I held his hand gently, feeling sorry for hurting him. "Daddy…I'm sorry…" "It's OK, sweetheart. I'll be OK." "No," I said, "I ___8___ what I said to you that day. You know, that morning?" "Sweetheart, I don't remember anything about that day, not before, during or after the accident. I remember kissing you goodnight the night before, though." He ___9___ a weak smile. I felt sorry for my thoughtless words, for actually I never waited him to leave me alone. My teacher once told me that words have immeasurable(不可估量的)power. They can hurt or they can heal(治愈).And we all have the ___10___ to choose our words. I plan to do that very carefully from now on. 1. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Anyway 2. A. friends B. teachers C. Dad D. brothers 3. A. start B. save C. waste D. devote 4. A. busy B. silent C. asleep D. awake 5. A. spirits B. conditions C. attention D. hopes 6. A. whispered B. warned C. announced D. shouted 7. A. after B. while C. before D. when 8. A. discuss B. think C. care D. mean 9. A. got B. expressed C. exchanged D. managed 10. A. experience B. energy C. power D. need 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了和父亲之间的关系。作者认为曾经对父亲大喊，伤害了父亲，为此感到难过。从此，他明白了话也能伤害人也能治愈人。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，当我十几岁的时候，其他的事情开始吸引我的注意。 A. Therefore因此，B. Instead反而，C. However然而，D. Anyway无论如何。结合句意，前一句表示我喜欢和我爸爸一起骑自行车，后一句表示其他事吸引了我的注意力，前后表示转折关系，用连词however，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：突然之间，和朋友一起做事变得很重要。 A. friends朋友，B. teachers老师，C. Dad爸爸，D. brothers兄弟。根据前文的“as I became a teenager, other things began to draw my attention.”可知，此处表示不和爸爸一起，根据后文的“two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me.”可知，此处表示和朋友一起做事，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我为什么要花费整个星期日和他骑车啊？ A. start开始，B. save挽救，C. waste 浪费，D. devote专心，奉献。devote…to…是固定搭配，意思是“投入……做某事”，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：如果我表现出冷漠时，父亲也不吱声。 A. busy忙碌的，B. silent沉默的，C. asleep睡着的，D. awake醒着的。keep silent“保持沉默”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：那是一个星期天的早晨，我情绪低落。 A. spirits态度，精力；B. conditions条件；C. attention注意力；D. hopes希望。根据后文“Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me.”可知，我的两个朋友去看电影却没叫我。(be)in low spirits是固定短语，意思是“情绪低落”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我不耐烦地喊道：“让我一个人呆着。” A. whispered低声说，B. warned警告，C. announced宣布，D. shouted大喊。根据前文的“and I was in low ___5___.”可知，我情绪低落，因此父亲跟我说话时，我不耐烦地大喊。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：过了几天他终于能说话了。 A. after在……之后，B. while然而，C. before在……之前，D. when当……时候。根据It took+时间+before+从句，表示“过了多长时间……”，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：“不，”我说，“我是说那天早上我对你说的话，你知道吗？” A. discuss讨论，B. think想，认为；C. care关怀，在意；D. mean意味着，打算。根据“You know, that morning?”表示我指的是我那天(早上)对你说的话。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：他勉强笑了笑。 A. got得到，B. expressed表达，C. exchanged交换，D. managed管理。manage a smile的意思是“强作微笑”，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我们都有权选择自己要说的话 A. experience经验，经历；B. energy能量，精力；C. power力量，功率；D. need需要。have the power to do sth“有权力做某事”，故选C。 【点睛】这篇短文中作者讲述了对父亲大喊而感到内疚，认为伤害了父亲。文章主题明确，结构清晰，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第3小题，考查了devote…to… “投入……做某事”，故选D。再如第5小题，考查名词辨析及语境。spirits态度，精力；conditions条件；attention注意力； hopes希望。根据后文的“Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me.”知道这个语境表示因为朋友没有叫我，他们两个独自去看电影，从而判断他情绪低落，确定用短语be in low spirits“情绪低落”，故选A。 三、阅读理解(共17小题； 每小题2分， 满分34分) A Holiday Job Do you want to make some money this summer? Can you speak another language? We need French, English or German speakers to work in the City Museum from Tuesday to Saturday. If you want to have a try, please email Mary at citymuseum@job.lkl. We are looking forward to your application. Newspaper Delivery(递送) We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday and Friday mornings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. You must deliver the newspapers before 8:00 a.m. to guarantee the timeliness(时效性)of the news. What’s more, you must have your own bike. Are you interested in it? Ask for more information at Clanbrook Post Office. Babysitter(保姆) Needed We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 8 after school from 4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. , Monday to Friday. It’s $20 for a day. Call Wendy at 6685-4320. Hotel Part-time Job It is during a rush season and the work in our hotel is in a busy period We are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on weekends. Come into (7 a.m. to 6 p.m. ) our hotel or call Gina at 6724-8845 (after 6 p.m. ). 11. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must ________. A. use the bike of his own B. work three mornings a week C. be interested in the newspapers D. finish the work before 7:00 a.m. 12. What can we know about the holiday job? A. It doesn’t provide any pay. B. It needs French, Spanish or German speakers. C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday. D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages. 13. If Tom wants to get the job in the hotel, he can call Gina at ________ A. 8 a.m. B. 10 a.m. C. 5 p.m. D. 7 p.m. 14. How much can a babysitter get for three days? A. 60 dollars B. 70 dollars C. 80 dollars D. 90 dollars 15. Where can you read the four pieces of information? A. In a sports magazines. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel journal. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了四则招聘的广告，详细地介绍了工作的时间和联系方式等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, you must have your own bike.”（更重要的是，你必须有自己的自行车。）可知，如果哈里接受送报纸的工作，他必须使用自己的自行车。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need French, English or German speakers to work in the City Museum from Tuesday to Saturday.”（我们需要会说法语、英语或德语的人从周二到周六在城市博物馆工作。）可知，如果你有Holiday Job，星期一就不必工作了。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come into (7 a. m. to 6 p. m. ) our hotel or call Gina at 6724-8845 (after 6 p. m. ).”可知，如果汤姆想在旅馆得到那份工作，他可以下午7点打电话给吉娜。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理推理题。根据“It’s $20 for a day.”（一天20美元。）可知,保姆三天能挣20+20+20=60美元。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理推理题。根据文章内容是四则广告，可推知在报纸上可以看到。故选B。 B The Drama Festival will run in and outside China from June 20 to July 7. Sixty-five works will be put on both in theaters and online. “The festival is all about imagination connecting drama with the latest technology,” says Liu Chang, manager of the festival, who is also a drama director. Technology has improved design, performances and so on. Artists like Liu aren’t sure if the new technology can take drama to the future. A Chinese play directed by Meng Jinghui, inspired (赋予灵感) by the two-part drama Faust by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, will be on as the opening play of the festival. In the first half of the play, Meng introduces the story to 400 real audiences (观众) sitting in the Fengchao Theater in Beijing. The second half of the play will have more audiences, who use their cellphones, computers and headsets to be part of the play online. Zhang Zhouxiang is a director full of imagination. His work, inspired by Hieronymus Bosch’s painting The Garden of Earthly Delights, will be shown from June 30 to July 2. Supported by AI, audiences can explore the fictitious scene, similar to the feeling in the real world, as the painting describes. “The stage (舞台) design is done by AI, which is like an assistant realizing the ideas of me and my team,” says Liu, “Now I try to use the latest technology, such as ChatGPT, to write the script, and I am still working on it because the language model is difficult to understand.” Now technology is playing a more and more important role. Many artists want to use it to improve drama. They are very interested in the relationship between people and the latest technology, especially when connected in drama—a scene to dream. 16. Which of the following is true according to this passage? A. Liu doubts whether technology can greatly improve drama. B. Meng’s two-part drama Faust will be on at the opening. C. Audiences can explore the scene of Liu’s work by AI. D. Liu has managed to write the script by ChatGPT. 17. What does the underlined word “fictitious” mean in Paragraph 3? A. colorful B. unreal C. fantastic D. boring 18. What is the structure of this passage? (1=Paragraph 1, 2-Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 19. What is the best title of this passage? A. A drama festival B. Human imagination C. Drama of the future D. AI-assisted technology 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍AI在戏剧节中的运用。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Artists like Liu aren’t sure if the new technology can take drama to the future.”可知刘不确定科技是否能把戏剧带向未来。故选A。 17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Supported by AI, audiences can explore the fictitious scene, similar to the feeling in the real world, as the painting describes.”可知描述的场景与真实世界的感受类似，说明“fictitious scene”表示并非真实的场景。故选B。 【18题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出文章话题戏剧节中AI的运用；第二，三，四段介绍Meng Jinghui，Zhang Zhouxiang和Liu Chang介绍AI在此次作品和戏剧节中的运用；第五段总结全文。故文章结构是总分总的结构。故选A。 【19题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍AI在戏剧节中的运用。D项“AI辅助的科技”符合题意。故选D。 C Slowly but surely, we’re moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices（装置）in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the U.S. top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit（千兆）speeds. “5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence（人工智能）, of this coming data age.” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age,and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have large amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors（传感器）are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It’s pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure construction（基础设施建设）. There’s lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed. Augmented reality glasses（实境眼镜）and virtual headset haven’t yet broken the mainstream（主流）, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will finally take the place of our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to give help-or perhaps even replace-smartphones. Ericsson stated at February’s Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection,because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could depend on hardware for processing power. But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done, including various ways to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn’t used only in big cities. 20. What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1? A. The lighting-fast speed of 5G. B. The expectation of SG world. C. The difference between 4G and 5G. D. The internet-connected devices in our life. 21. What does the underlined word "emblem"in Paragraph 2 mean________? A. Show. B. Success. C. Symbol D. Explanation 22. We can infer from the text that ________ A. 5G world won’t come without AR glasses B. 5G helps to create the artificial intelligence vehicle C. Apple company is developing AR glasses worldwide D. Tech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced 23. What will the author probably tell us next？ A. How to make 5G cover more areas.. B. Smart glasses will become faster and lighter. C. Why 5G Isn’t used in big cities. D. The importance of infrastructure construction. 【答案】20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述即将到来的5G网络将会给人们的生活带来很多便利。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the U.S. top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit（千兆）speeds”可知，本段主要强调5G的速度很快，故选A。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have large amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself”可知，它是一个时间的标志，因为只有一个任务，驾驶，你就有大量的数据来自于车辆本身。所以emblem的意思为“标志、象征”，故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Augmented reality glasses（实境眼镜）and virtual headset haven’t yet broken the mainstream（主流）, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will finally take the place of our smartphones”可知，科技公司将面临智能手机被代替的事实，故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done, including various ways to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn’t used only in big cities”可知，我们仍有许多工作要做，包括这种各样的试验来确保无线电与硬件和基础设施建设良好配合，因此5G不仅集中在大城市，接下来该介绍如何扩大5G覆盖区域，故选A。 D “BANG!” the door was shut loudly. It was just standing there, with my father standing on one side, and I on the other side. We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” my father said angrily. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street. I didn’t know whether it was because I had grown up or because my dad was getting old. He always put his opinions on me. We were just like two people in two different worlds. It felt like there was an iron door between us that could never be opened. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets. When I finally reached my house, I saw that the light was still on. “Perhaps my dad is throwing away some of his old stamps.” I thought. “Perhaps he thinks they are useless.” I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off except my father’s. Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any moments of regret. This was how he always was. He had been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do had become his second nature. The light was still on. With the key in hand, I opened the door nervously. When I opened the door, tears ran down my face. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist (存在). 24. Why did the writer run out and walk lonely on the street? A. He wanted to make his father feel worried. B. He wanted to think about his career carefully. C. Something unpleasant happened in his family. D. Something interesting happened on the street. 25. How did the writer really feel when saying the underlined sentence? A. Cold. B. Sad. C. Frightened. D. Relaxed. 26. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The stamps. B. The opinions. C. The streets. D. The lights. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Love—it’s second to none. B. Trust—it creates a better life. C. The importance of communication. D. The relationship among family members. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者和爸爸吵架又和好的故事，说明了爱的重要。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据上文“We were both in great anger. ”可知，我们都很生气，我和爸爸发生了争吵，可推断作者家里发生了不愉快的事。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“It felt like there was an iron door between us that could never be opened.”可知，作者感觉和爸爸是两个世界的人，他们中间有一扇无法打开的铁门，可推断作者是很伤心的。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Perhaps my dad is throwing away some of his old stamps.”可知，作者认为爸爸正在扔掉一些旧邮票，因为爸爸认为他们是没用的，可推知此处“它们”指的是邮票。故选A。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段“I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist”并通读全文可知，作者和爸爸吵架后伤心地出门，回家后看到父亲的灯一直亮着，才明白父子间的隔阂并不存在，因为他们爱着彼此。故选A。 四、信息还原(共5小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever taken photos by using mobile phones with selfie sticks(自拍杆)? ____28____ However, a pair of US artists from New Mexico, Arie Snee and Justin Crowe believe they have invented a better one and they call it "selfie arm". ____29____ It makes those people in the pictures seem to be holding hands with a loved one. They say it offers a far better experience than using a straight stick. The selfie arm makes people feel they are not alone when they take photos. ____30____ They think their invention solves the main problem that the selfie stick has-people look alone while they are taking pictures of themselves with great interests. The product, at present, just an art project and a model conveniently provides you a welcoming arm. ____31____ The pair say they are fascinated by these new ideas. The "selfie arm" is made of fiberglass. ____32____ The project that they work on shows the growing selfie stick Phenomenon(现象)directly and the increasing need for narcissism(自恋)and Internet agreement. A. It is lightweight and easy-taking. B. Thousands of "selfie arms" have been made. C. It seems that they are together with their friends. D. For better or worse, they have taken the world by storm. E. This new invention is a small, useful and cleverly-designed tool. F. And better yet in the future, it'll talk in a friendly way and never get angry or upset. G. These ideas give them a lot of happiness. 【答案】28. E 29. D 30. C 31. F 32. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍的是一种新的发明，就是自拍杆。现在，自拍杆受到大家的喜欢，是因为是一个较轻的，便于携带的工具，方便人们拍照，并且用自拍杆拍照时人们会感觉朋友就在身边，因而不会感觉孤独。 【28题详解】 句意：这项新发明是一个小巧、实用、设计巧妙的工具。 根据前句“Have you ever taken photos by using mobile phones with selfie sticks(自拍杆)?”可知，此处是在介绍自拍杆，详细描述这是一个怎样的工具。结合选项，故选E。 【29题详解】 句意：无论是好是坏，它们席卷了全世界。 根据上文“Arie Snee and Justin Crowe believe they have invented a better one”可知，Arie Snee和Justin Crowe觉得他们发明了一个更好的自拍工具，此处表示“无论是好是坏，它们席卷了全世界”。结合选项，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他们似乎和朋友们在一起。 根据前句“The selfie arm makes people feel they are not alone when they take photos.”可知，自拍臂让人们在拍照时感觉自己并不孤单，所以此处表示“他们似乎和朋友们在一起”的含义。结合选项，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：更好的是，在未来，它会以一种友好的方式说话，永远不会生气或沮丧。 分析“The product, at present, just an art project and a model conveniently provides you a welcoming arm. ____4____ The pair say they are fascinated by these new ideas.”可知，此处是在描述这个新产品，所以此处内容也与新产品的介绍相关。结合选项，故选F。 【32题详解】 句意：它重量轻，容易携带。 根据前句“The ‘selfie arm’ is made of fiberglass.”可知，“自拍臂”由玻璃纤维制成，所以“重量轻，便于携带”。结合选项，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(主观题 共61分) 五、词汇填空(每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节根据所给提示写出单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 33. Thank you so much for your _________ (建议). I think they are useful to me. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：非常感谢您的建议。我认为它们对我很有用。“建议”suggestion/advice，suggestion是可数名词，advice是不可数名词；根据“they”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式。故填suggestions。 34. As Grade 9 students, we should keep a b________ between our hobbies and schoolwork. 【答案】(b)alance 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为九年级的学生，我们应该在业余爱好和学业之间保持平衡。根据题干及首字母提示可知，本题考查固定短语keep a balance between… and…“在……之间保持平衡”，故填(b)alance。 35. We all like our Maths teacher, though he is much s________ with us than other teachers. 【答案】(s)tricter 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢我们的数学老师，尽管他对我们比对其他老师严格得多。根据“though he is much…with us than other teachers”及首字母提示可知，此处指他对我们比其他老师严格得多，空处应填strict的比较级stricter“更严格的”，在句中作表语，故填(s)tricter。 36. This piece of advice is very ________ [ˈvæljuəbl] to the students. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条建议对学生来说很有价值。根据音标[ˈvæljuəbl]可知，本空应填valuable作表语。故填valuable。 37. The ________ (决定) they have made are expected to solve the current situation. 【答案】decisions 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们所做的决定有望解决目前的状况。根据汉语提示可知，decision“决定”，they have made为定语从句，修饰主语，再根据“...are expected to solve the current situation”可知，主语应使用复数形式。故填decisions。 38. The bridge c________ sunshine Town to the city centre has been built. 【答案】(c)onnecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：连接阳光镇和市中心的桥已经建成。根据“The bridge…Sunshine Town to the city centre”可知，此处指连接阳光镇和市中心的桥，connect表示“连接”；主语“The bridge”和动作connect之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，故填(c)onnecting。 39. As a history teacher, he's good at telling us some ________ ['eɪnʃənt] stories. 【答案】ancient 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：作为一名历史老师，他擅长给我们讲一些古老的故事。根据后面给出的单词的音标可知，这里考查ancient，意为“古老的，古代的”，是一个形容词，修饰stories。故填ancient。 40. The research he devoted himself to ________ (给……留下印象) the science community. 【答案】impressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：他致力于的研究给科学界留下了深刻印象。“给……留下印象”可用impress表示，先行词research后面的“he devoted himself to”是定语从句，to和后面impress无关。根据定语从句中的时态可知，本句时态是一般过去时，故填impressed。 41. Simon p________ cooking by himself to eating out before he got married. 【答案】(p)referred 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙结婚前喜欢自己做饭，而不喜欢出去吃饭。根据“cooking by himself to eating out”及首字母提示可知，空处填prefer“更喜欢”符合语境，prefer doing to doing“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，根据“before he got married”可知，时态是一般过去时，应使用过去式，故填(p)referred。 42. The ________（演讲）made by Putin always attract a large number of people. 【答案】speeches 【解析】 【详解】句意：普京的演讲总是吸引大量的人。根据中文提示，speech“演讲”，名词在句中作主语，根据动词“attract”是动词原形，句子是一般现在时，可推断此空应填复数名词，故填speeches。 43. Has the trouble been ________ (处理) with yet? 【答案】dealt 【解析】 【详解】句意：麻烦解决了吗？deal“处理”，动词；由“Has the trouble been…”可知，本句为现在完成时态的被动语态has been done，故deal用其过去分词形式。故填dealt。 44. In order to make the activity less difficult, I suggest ________ (分成) the whole class into 4 groups. 【答案】dividing 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了减少活动的难度，我建议把全班分成4组。divide…into…“把……分成……”；suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，故用其动名词形式。故填dividing。 45. The boy looks much _______________ (生气勃勃的) in the sports clothes and trainers. 【答案】livelier 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿着运动服和运动鞋，这个男孩看起来更加生气勃勃了。lively生气勃勃的，是一个形容词。根据句意可知，这句话中暗含有比较的意思，即穿着运动服和运动鞋和没穿相比故这里用比较级形式。lively的比较级是livelier，前面的much用来修饰比较级。故填livelier。 46. The photos on the wall are from those old ________ [ˌpaɪəˈnɪəz]. 【答案】pioneers 【解析】 【详解】句意：墙上的照片来自那些老先驱。根据音标提示[ˌpaɪəˈnɪəz]，此处应填复数名词pioneers，表示“先驱”。故填pioneers。 47. —She got a high fever yesterday morning. —No wonder that she was a________ from school. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她昨天早上发高烧。——难怪她没来上学。根据空前的was可知后接形容词作表语，根据“She got a high fever yesterday morning.”可知，她发高烧了所以没来上学，be absent from school“没来学校上课”，故填(a)bsent。 第二节 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空， 每个词只能用一次。 except one complete choose successful The success of the Shenzhou-15 mission (任务) marks the completion of the construction of Tiangong. Since China began building its own space station, it ___48___ space launch (发射) missions. This once again shows China’s speed, accuracy and reliability. China launched the Shenzhou-15 manned spacecraft late at night on November 29. There are three astronauts who are taking on the Shenzhou-15 mission. Two of them are newcomers ___49___ Fei Junlong. He finished the Shenzhou-6 mission in 2005 so he was ___50___ to be the leader of the Shenzhou-15 team this time. On November 30, the three astronauts ___51___ entered their “space home”, the Tiangong space station. It was the ___52___ crew rotation (人员轮换) at the space station. The astronauts from Shenzhou-14 needed to remain in space for five more days, working together with the Shenzhou-15 astronauts. 【答案】48. has completed 49. except 50. chosen 51. successfully 52. first 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国航天员首次实现太空会师，进行人员轮换，标志着中国的太空事业迈入新阶段。 【48题详解】 句意：自从中国开始建造自己的空间站，它已经完成了太空发射任务。根据“Since China began building its own space station”以及备选词可知，此处指它已经完成了太空发射任务， complete“完成”，动词；此句为主从复合句，Since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主句中，it作主语，助动词应用has，complete的过去分词为completed。故填has completed。 【49题详解】 句意：除了费俊龙，他们两个都新人。根据下文“He finished the Shenzhou-6 mission in 2005 so he was…to be the leader of the Shenzhou-15 team this time.”以及备选词可知，此处指除了费俊龙，他们两个都是新人，应用介词except“除了”。故填except。 50题详解】 句意：他于2005年完成了神舟六号任务，因此这次他被选为神舟十五号团队的负责人。根据“he was…to be the leader of the Shenzhou-15 team this time”以及备选词可知，此处指他被选为神舟十五号团队的负责人，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；空前为was，空处应用动词的过去分词，choose“选择”，动词，其过去分词为chosen。故填chosen。 【51题详解】 句意：11月30日，三名宇航员成功进入他们的“太空家园”——天宫空间站。根据“the three astronauts…entered their ‘space home’”以及备选词可知，此处指三名宇航员成功进入他们的“太空家园”，应用副词来修饰动词entered；successful“成功的”，形容词，其副词为successfully。故填successfully。 【52题详解】 句意：这是空间站的第一次人员轮换。根据“It was the…crew rotation at the space station.”以及备选词可知，此处指“第一次人员轮换”，空前为定冠词the，空处应用序数词first。故填first。 六、短文填空(共10小题； 每空只写一词，共10分) When I started ____53____ (study) German, it was a struggle. The words ____54____ (feel) strange on my tongue and the grammar would not stay in my head. I told my mum that I wanted to give up and that I would never live in a country where German was ____55____ (speak). My mum told me that studying ____56____ language was not just for my future. It was exercise for the brain. The more I learned of a language, the ____57____ (well) my brain would grow. And I remember that day when I ____58____ (sudden) felt like German was no longer a foreign language. It felt like my brain had doubled in size. I had finally come to a place where I could think ____59____ German, and I could see the world from a ____60____ (difference) point of view. I felt as if I had reached the goal that I had been fighting for. I could open a book and see ____61____ (mean), not just a sea of words. I finally understood the reason ____62____ my mum had encouraged me not to give up. Thanks, Mum! 【答案】53. studying 54. felt 55. spoken 56. a 57. better 58. suddenly 59. in 60. different 61. meanings 62. why 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者学习德语的过程，曾经想要放弃，在妈妈的鼓励下作者坚持了下来，并且最终明白了妈妈的用心。 【53题详解】 句意：当我开始学习德语时，这是一场斗争。根据“started...”可知start doing sth“开始做某事”。故填studying。 【54题详解】 句意：这些单词在我舌头上感觉很奇怪，语法也不会留在我的脑海里。根据“...the grammar would not stay in my head”可知是一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。 【55题详解】 句意：我告诉妈妈，我想放弃，我永远不会生活在一个讲德语的国家。根据“...German was...”可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were +过去分词。speak的过去分词是spoken。故填spoken。 【56题详解】 句意：我妈妈告诉我，学习一门语言不仅仅是为了我的未来。根据“...language was...”可知此处表示泛指，language是辅音字母开头，所以用冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：我学的语言越多，我的大脑就会成长得越好。根据“the more I learned of a language, the...”可知此处是比较级，表示“越……就越……”，well比较级是better。故填better。 【58题详解】 句意：我记得有一天，我突然觉得德语不再是外语了。根据“...felt like German was no longer a foreign language”可知此处用副词修饰整动词felt。故填suddenly。 【59题详解】 句意：我终于来到了一个可以用德语思考的地方，而且我可以从不同的角度看待世界。根据“...language...”可知此处缺少介词，in+语言表示“用某种语言”。故填in。 【60题详解】 句意：我终于来到了一个可以用德语思考的地方，而且我可以从不同的角度看待世界。根据“...from a...point of view”可知此处用形容词修饰名词point。difference的形容词是different。故填different。 【61题详解】 句意：我可以打开一本书，看到意义，而不仅仅是一片文字的海洋。根据“open a book and see...”可知and前后连接并列成分，此处用名词复数形式。故填meanings。 【62题详解】 句意：我终于明白了妈妈为什么鼓励我不要放弃。根据“...understood the reason...my mum had encouraged me not to give up.”可知是理解妈妈为何不让我放弃。表示原因用引导词why。故填why。 七、阅读回答问题(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) (每题答案不超过6个词)。 Can you imagine a world without chocolate? According to chocolate makers, it could happen if we don’t act soon. There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage — chocolate’s growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate these years, not much can be done about the first cause. Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. What’s worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries are changing to other crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money. First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that they’re disease-free will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed. To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope! 63. How long does it take scientists to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow? ___________________________________________________ 64. Why do many cocoa farmers choose to grow corn or rubber? ___________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of the scientists’ research on the new types of cocoa plants? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】63. Two and a half years./30 months. 64. Because they can make more money by growing corn or rubber. 65. It’s hopeful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巧克力短缺的现状及原因，并介绍了科学家为此所采取的一些措施。 【63题详解】 根据文中“First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years.”可推测出，确定可可植物安全种植之前，前后需要花费两年半的时间。故填Two and a half years/30 months. 【64题详解】 根据“What’s worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa- producing countries are changing to other crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.”可知，现在很多农民为了可以赚更多的钱，不种可可植物，而选择种谷物或者橡胶树。故填Because they can make more money by growing corn or rubber. 【65题详解】 根据“Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!”可知，科学家们正在实验室中把可可植物最好的部分结合在一起，这是一件有希望的事。故填It’s hopeful. 八、书面表达 (25分) 66. 世纪英文报正在以“The person I admire most”为题进行征文比赛。假设你的堂哥 Jack对你的学习生活影响非常大。因此你非常饮佩他。请你根据以下提示写一篇文章向该报社投稿。 · What is he like? List at least two of his qualities and show some details · What is his favourite colour and why? (List at least two reasons) · When you met problems, how did he help you? (List one experience) 要求： 1.内容必须包合所有要点，可适当发挥，意思连贯； 2.字数不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The person I admire most Today I would like to talk about my cousin Jack who I admire most. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I see the strong qualities in him and that’s why I admire him most. 【答案】例文 The person I admire most Today I would like to talk about my cousin Jack who I admire most. He is a writer. Now he is over thirty years old. He is very patient with others. He often solves a problem that’s difficult patiently. He never forgets what he must do. He is very hard-working. He always stays up late to do extra work. More importantly, he is always ready to help others. He often looks after the old in the old people’s home. He has donated blood for them many times. He likes playing basketball. Red is his favorite color because it represents energy. When I feel sad, he listens to me carefully and tells me some jokes to make me laugh. When I meet some difficulties in my study, he tells me not to give up before solving problems. I see the strong qualities in him and that’s why I admire him most. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍你堂哥Jack的优秀品质、爱好和喜欢的颜色以及如何鼓励你的，给了你哪些建议等。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①be patient with对……有耐心 ②stay up熬夜 ③give up放弃 ④solve problems解决问题 [高分句型] ①He often solves a problem that’s difficult patiently. (that引导限制性定语从句) ②He never forgets what he must do.(what引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$