精品解析：仁爱科普版英语八年级上册 Unit 2 Topic 1 Section C 同步练习

仁爱英语八年级上册同步练习Unit 2 Topic 1 Section C 选词填空，并用正确的形式。 while, skateboard, cry, taxi, X-ray, serious, pill, care, sincerely 1. I ________ hope that this is a good chance for you. 2. Peter goes to work on his ________. 3. He walked out of the train station and went to the hotel by ________ . 4. The ________ showed that her arm was broken. 5. I help take ________ of his dog when he is away. 6. The little girl is ________ because her pet dog is lost. 7. They arrived at the museum ________ I was in class. 8. She fell asleep with the help of a sleeping ________. 9. —You sound terrible. —It’s just a bad cold. Nothing ________. 【答案】1. sincerely 2. skateboard 3. taxi 4. X-ray 5. care 6. crying 7. while 8. pill 9. serious 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我真诚地希望这对你来说是一个好机会。空处修饰动词“hope”，sincerely“真诚地”符合语境，表示“真诚地希望”。故填sincerely。 【2题详解】 句意：彼得蹬着滑板去上班。根据“Peter goes to work on his”可知，此处是一种交通方式。on one’s skateboard“滑滑板”。故填skateboard。 【3题详解】 句意：他走出火车站，乘出租车去了酒店。根据“went to the hotel by”和备选词可知，此处是短语by taxi“乘出租车”。故填taxi。 【4题详解】 句意：X光显示她的手臂骨折了。根据“showed that her arm was broken.”和备选词可知，是指X光显示手臂骨折。X-ray“X光”。故填X-ray。 【5题详解】 句意：他不在时，我帮忙照顾他狗。根据“take...of”和备选词可知，此处是短语take care of，表示“照顾”。故填care。 【6题详解】 句意：小女孩在哭，因为她的宠物狗丢了。根据“because her pet dog is lost.”和常识可知，狗狗不见了会难过地哭。cry“哭”符合语境。空处需用现在分词，与be动词is构成现在进行时。故填crying。 【7题详解】 句意：我在上课的时候，他们到了博物馆。根据“They arrived at the museum...I was in class.”可知，此处是指当我在上课的时候。while“当……时”。故填while。 【8题详解】 句意：她在安眠药的帮助下睡着了。根据“She fell asleep”可知，是指在安眠药的帮助下睡着。pill“药片”；冠词a后跟单数名词。故填pill。 【9题详解】 句意：——你听起来很糟糕。——只是感冒了，没什么严重的。根据“It’s just a bad cold.”可知，此处表示自己不严重。serious“严重的”，形容词作表语。故填serious。 二、翻译句子 10. 我车坏了。 There is ________ ________ with my car. 【答案】 ①. something ②. wrong 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，there is something wrong with...，意为“某物出了一些问题（故障）”，故填something；wrong。 11. 那座桥上个月塌了。我们不得不建一座新的。 That bridge ________ ________ last month. We have to ________ a new ________. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. down ③. build ④. one 【解析】 【详解】根据“last month”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，fall down意为“倒塌”，fall的过去式是fell。第二句表示“我们不得不建一座新的”，have to后接动词原形build“建造”，new后接one指代“新的桥”。故填fell；down；build；one。 12. 周六下午对于你来说可以吗？ Is Saturday afternoon ________ ________ with you? 【答案】 ①. all ②. right 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知此处是形容词短语all right“可以，没事”，作表语。故填all；right。 13. 她把孩子们照顾得很好。 She ________ ________ the kids well. 【答案】 ①. looks##looked ②. after 【解析】 【详解】look after表示“照顾”，为固定短语。分析题干语境可知，此句可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用looks或looked。故填looks/looked；after。 14. 我真地高兴我没必要今天完成它了。 I’m really ________ ________ I don’t ________ ________ finish it today. 【答案】 ①. glad##happy ②. that ③. have ④. to 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“高兴……”和“必要”。“我很高兴……”可用句型“I’m glad/happy that+从句”，“必要”have to，且don’t后加动词原形。故填glad/happy；that；have；to。 15. 小心！ ________ ________! 【答案】 ①. Be ②. careful 【解析】 【详解】“小心”be careful，且根据中文可知是肯定祈使句，动词原形开头。故填Be；careful。 16. 我想请两天的假。 I want to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. ask ②. for ③. two ④. days’ ⑤. leave 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“请两天的假”，“请假”可以表达成ask for leave，“两天的”two days’，所有格修饰名词leave“休假”；且want to后加动词原形。故填ask；for；two；days’；leave。 用should或had better给下列同学提出合理的建议。 17. —I’m not good at English. —________. 18. —I often fall ill. —________. 19. —What should I do for my mother’s birthday? —________. 20. —I have sore eyes. —________. 21. —I am often late for school. —________. 【答案】17. You should practice it more. 18. You should do exercise every day. 19. You should give her a birthday present. 20. You’d better not watch TV. 21. You should go to bed early and get up early. 【解析】 【17题详解】 句意：我不擅长英语根据句意可以回答“你应该多练习”，“你”you，“应该”should，后加动词原形，“练习”practice，“多”more，用it指代English。故填You should practice it more. 【18题详解】 句意：我经常生病。根据句意可以回答“你应该每天锻炼”，“你”you，“应该”should，后加动词原形，“锻炼”do exercise，“每天”every day。故填You should do exercise every day. 【19题详解】 句意：我应该为妈妈的生日做些什么？根据句意可以回答“你应该给她一份生日礼物”，“你”you，“应该”should，后加动词原形，“给”give，“她”her，“生日礼物”birthday present。故填You should give her a birthday present. 【20题详解】 句意：我眼睛疼。根据句意可以回答“你最好不要看电视”，“你”you，“最好不”had better not，后加动词原形，“看电视”watch TV。故填You’d better not watch TV. 【21题详解】 句意：我上学经常迟到。根据句意可以回答“你应该早睡早起”，“你”you，“应该”should，后加动词原形，“睡觉”go to bed，“起床”get up，“早”early。故填You should go to bed early and get up early. 四、短文填空 Devi was eating her strawberry cupcake when her friend, Wendy, said, “It’s ____22____ (you) turn to race. What is that on your face?” “It’s cream from my strawberry cupcake” Devi answered. She wiped (擦) her face on her sleeve (衣袖) and ran to the ____23____ line. The other five racers looked at her. She smiled back. She thought to herself, “There must ____24____ cream on my face.” As the teacher ____25____ (blow) the whistle (哨), all the six ____26____ (run) started to run as fast as they could. Devi was not ____27____ (确定) what it was but her first few steps (步) put her in front of the others and she ____28____ (win) the race. Wendy was surprised (惊讶的) and asked Devi what made her run faster than (比) usual (平时). Devi laughed and said that it ____29____ (can) be the power (力量) of the cupcakes. After that, she bought two more cupcakes and gave one to Wendy. She ____30____ (feel) that the cupcakes brought her good luck so she ate ____31____ (另一个) one before the next race. When the second race started, Devi could not run as fast as she did the first time because she was too full. ____32____ the end, she came in last in the race. Wendy and Devi didn’t believe in the power of the cupcakes any longer 【答案】22. your 23. starting 24. be 25. blew 26. runners 27. sure 28. won 29. could 30. felt 31. another 32. In 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Devi在一次比赛中因吃了草莓纸杯蛋糕得了第一名，她觉得是蛋糕带来了好运。在下一场比赛中，她又吃了蛋糕，结果因为吃得太饱，得了最后一名。从此，她不再相信蛋糕的力量了。 【22题详解】 句意：轮到你比赛了。根据“turn”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰，your“你的”，故填your。 【23题详解】 句意：她用袖子擦了擦脸，然后跑向起跑线。根据下文“all the six...started to run as fast as they could”可知，此处是说跑向起跑线。starting line“起始线”。故填starting。 【24题详解】 句意：她心想:“我脸上一定有奶油。”根据“There must...”可知，此句表示肯定有，即there must be。故填be。 【25题详解】 句意：当老师吹响哨子时，所有六个跑步者都开始尽可能快地跑起来。此句叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，动词用过去式blew“吹”。故填blew。 【26题详解】 句意：当老师吹响哨子时，所有六个跑步者都开始尽可能快地跑起来。根据“all the six”可知，此处说的是跑步者，runner“跑步者”，可数名词，根据句意可知名词用复数，故填runners。 【27题详解】 句意：Devi不确定这是什么，但她开始的几步使她领先于其他人，她赢得了比赛。be sure“确信”，故填sure。 【28题详解】 句意：Devi不确定这是什么，但她开始的几步使她领先于其他人，她赢得了比赛。此处叙述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式won“赢”。故填won。 【29题详解】 句意：Devi笑着说，这可能是纸杯蛋糕的力量。主句“Devi laughed and said”为一般过去时，从句用过去的时态，can的过去式为could，意为“能够”，故填could。 【30题详解】 句意：她觉得纸杯蛋糕给她带来了好运，所以她在下次比赛前又吃了一个。此处叙述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式felt“感觉”。故填felt。 【31题详解】 句意：她觉得纸杯蛋糕给她带来了好运，所以她在下次比赛前又吃了一个。另一个“another”，故填another。 【32题详解】 句意：最后，她在赛跑中得了最后一名。根据“she came in last in the race”可知，此处是说最后，应用短语in the end。故填In。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 仁爱英语八年级上册同步练习Unit 2 Topic 1 Section C 选词填空，并用正确的形式。 while, skateboard, cry, taxi, X-ray, serious, pill, care, sincerely 1. I ________ hope that this is a good chance for you. 2. Peter goes to work on his ________. 3. He walked out of the train station and went to the hotel by ________ . 4. The ________ showed that her arm was broken. 5 I help take ________ of his dog when he is away. 6. The little girl is ________ because her pet dog is lost. 7. They arrived at the museum ________ I was in class. 8. She fell asleep with the help of a sleeping ________. 9. —You sound terrible. —It’s just a bad cold. Nothing ________. 二、翻译句子 10. 我的车坏了。 There is ________ ________ with my car. 11. 那座桥上个月塌了。我们不得不建一座新的。 That bridge ________ ________ last month. We have to ________ a new ________. 12. 周六下午对于你来说可以吗？ Is Saturday afternoon ________ ________ with you? 13. 她把孩子们照顾得很好。 She ________ ________ the kids well. 14. 我真地高兴我没必要今天完成它了。 I’m really ________ ________ I don’t ________ ________ finish it today. 15 小心！ ________ ________! 16. 我想请两天的假。 I want to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 用should或had better给下列同学提出合理的建议。 17 —I’m not good at English. —________. 18. —I often fall ill. —________. 19. —What should I do for my mother’s birthday? —________. 20. —I have sore eyes. —________. 21 —I am often late for school. —________. 四、短文填空 Devi was eating her strawberry cupcake when her friend, Wendy, said, “It’s ____22____ (you) turn to race. What is that on your face?” “It’s cream from my strawberry cupcake,” Devi answered. She wiped (擦) her face on her sleeve (衣袖) and ran to the ____23____ line. The other five racers looked at her. She smiled back. She thought to herself, “There must ____24____ cream on my face.” As the teacher ____25____ (blow) the whistle (哨) all the six ____26____ (run) started to run as fast as they could. Devi was not ____27____ (确定) what it was but her first few steps (步) put her in front of the others and she ____28____ (win) the race. Wendy was surprised (惊讶的) and asked Devi what made her run faster than (比) usual (平时). Devi laughed and said that it ____29____ (can) be the power (力量) of the cupcakes. After that, she bought two more cupcakes and gave one to Wendy. She ____30____ (feel) that the cupcakes brought her good luck so she ate ____31____ (另一个) one before the next race. When the second race started, Devi could not run as fast as she did the first time because she was too full. ____32____ the end, she came in last in the race. Wendy and Devi didn’t believe in the power of the cupcakes any longer. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$