广东省肇庆市封开县2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2023-2024学年广东省肇庆市封开县七年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、语法选择（本大题共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1．（15分） Hi!I'm Tony.I （1）　 　 like to get up early.In the morning，I get up at eight.Then I go to school at eight thirty.I don't have much time for breakfast，（2）　 　 I usually eat very quickly.For lunch，I usually eat hamburgers.After school，I sometimes play basketball for half （3）　 　 hour. （4）　 　I get home，I always do my homework first.In the evening，I （5）　 　 watch TV or play computer games.At ten thirty，I brush my （6）　 　 and then I go to bed. Mary is my sister.She usually gets up at six thirty.Then she always takes a shower and eats a （7）　 　 breakfast.After that，she goes to school at eight thirty.At twelve，she eats （8）　 　 fruit and vegetables for lunch.After lunch，she sometimes （9）　 　 volleyball.She always eats ice﹣cream after dinner.She knows it's not good for her，but it tastes good!In the evening，she does （10）　 　 homework and usually swims or takes a walk.At nine thirty，she goes to bed. （1） A.do B.does C.don't （2） A.because B.so C.but （3） A.a B.an C.the （4） A.When B.What C.Where （5） A.also B.too C.either （6） A.tooth B.tooth's C.teeth （7） A.good B.well C.bad （8） A.many B.much C.lots of （9） A.play B.plays C.playing （10） A.her B.she C.hers 二、完形填空（共15分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 2．（15分） I am Helen Smith.I study in a middle school.I have short hair and （1）　 　 a pair of glasses.Some people say I am a boring girl because I （2）　 　 stay at home.I don't like going to parties or playing with a big group of people.I think I am kind of （3）　 　. I am interested in reading.I （4）　 　 my free time reading at school，in the library or at home.Reading makes me feel （5）　 　. I also like writing and （6）　 　 very much.I often write for a newspaper.I write about my school （7）　 　 a lot.I am in the school writing club.I am （8）　 　 an editor（编辑） of my school newspaper.I cook breakfast for my family so I （9）　 　 early every morning.I love how I spend my days. I sometimes go to the movies with my best friend Kate.We are in the same （10）　 　.She is tall and has long straight hair.She likes talking and playing games with people and our classmates all like her. （1） A.sell B.wear C.blow D.miss （2） A.really B.luckily C.early D.usually （3） A.shy B.fat C.old D.new （4） A.bring B.visit C.spend D.leave （5） A.afraid B.happy C.young D.quiet （6） A.walking B.drawing C.jumping D.cooking （7） A.life B.trip C.game D.gift （8） A.just B.only C.also D.then （9） A.put up B.cut up C.wake up D.get up （10） A.family B.class C.village D.club 三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 3．（10分） My name is David Smith.I'm a middle school student in the US.Here is some information about the clubs at my school this term. Music Club Do you like music？Come and join our music club.We meet on Thursday after lunch in Classroom A01. Baseball Club We meet on Monday after school in the Sports Center.Please come in your sports clothes and take a hat. Food Club Find out healthy food and make a nice dinner for your friends and family.Come to the dinning hall（餐厅） after lessons.Wednesday! Ping﹣pong Club We meet on Friday after school in the Student Center.Room 208.Take your bat! ※No art club this tern!Mrs.Miller i （1）What club can students go to after lunch on Thursday？ 　 　 A.The ping﹣pong club. B.The food club. C.The baseball club. D.The music club. （2）What will David take if he wants to join the baseball club？ 　 　 A.A hat. B.A baseball. C.Some food. D.Some clothes. （3）When can David go to the food club？ 　 　 A.On Monday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. D.On Friday. （4）Where is the ping﹣pong club？ 　 　 A.In Classroom A01. B.In the Sports Center. C.In the Student Center. D.In the dinning hall. （5）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　 A.The students meet before school in the baseball club. B.The art club is open on Tuesday. C.Mrs.Miller is in the US now. D.David's school has four clubs this term. 4．（10分） Do you know Iceland？How is the weather like？Is it always as cold as ice？ In Iceland，spring comes in March.The temperature goes up.It's a good season to go fishing.In June，summer takes over from spring.It is usually warm.People can enjoy 24 hours of daylight.It is a hot season for traveling.Autumn comes in September.People like to have art and music festivals.It rains a lot from October to February.And you can see snow in October.It is not cold in winter.The temperature in January is around﹣0.5℃.Outdoor activities such as riding and outdoor swimming can go on in winter. Wind has an effect on weather here.You may meet four seasons in a day."If you don't like the weather，just wait 15 minutes and you will get something different，"people there often say. （1）When does spring in Iceland start？ 　 　 A.In January. B.In February. C.In March. D.In June. （2）Which season can people enjoy 24 hours of daylight in Iceland？ 　 　 A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter. （3）What does the underline sentence（句子） in the text mean？ 　 　 A.The weather in Iceland changes fast. B.They don't like the weather there. C.The wind in Iceland is too strong. D.They know when the weather changes. （4）What do we know about Iceland according to the passage？ 　 　 A.It rains a lot in spring. B.The summer lasts two months. C.There can be snowy days in autumn. D.People can't do outdoor activities in winter. （5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.People's Life in Iceland B.The Four Seasons in Iceland C.How to Travel to Iceland D.The Best Time to Go to Iceland 5．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的购书需求，右栏是对七本不同的地理读物的描述，请将这五个人与其想买的书籍进行配对。 （1）　 　Linda has a 4﹣year﹣old son.He often asks his mother about where they are in the country.She wants a geography book easy to read，with many pictures. （2）　 　Mary is a sixth grade geography teacher.She wants a map book to play games with her students in class. （3）　 　Joe is a 21 ﹣year﹣old geography student and she wants a useful dictionary for her study. （4）　 　Bob is an animal lover and he likes traveling around the country and taking photos of birds and animals. （5）　 　Helen is in the eighth grade and she finds geography of North America difficult to learn. A.Geography of North America This book is for middle school students to know more about North America.Geography teachers can use it as reading homework after class. B.Geography for Kids ：South America Learn about South American countries and geography﹣ ﹣their flags，maps，languages and many other things. C.USA Geography﹣ ﹣Map Games Over 38 fun map games to help students learn more about the states and cities in the USA.Teachers can use it in class. D.A Dictionary of Geography This is a great dictionary for geography lovers.Geography students must have one at hand to help them with their study. E.Me on the Map In this colored picture book，a little girl shows her room on the map of her house，her house on the map of her street﹣all the way to her country on a map of the world.A good book for little children. F.Natural Geography of America This book has all kinds of photos taken in America.You can see the beautiful mountains，rivers，lakes and animals in this country. G.American Geography with History This book tells you about the geography of the USA with is history.A good book for both geography and history lovers. 四、短文填空（共15分）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 6．（15分） bridge by afraid for true village be quick on way cross school How do you get to school？Some of you get to school by bike.Some get to school （1）　 　 foot. You have different （2）　 　 to get to school.All in all，it's easy （3）　 　 many students to get to school.But，for the students in one small（4）　 　 in China，it's difficult.There （5）　 　 a very big river between their school and the village.There is no （6）　 　.And the river runs so （7）　 　 that boats can't go across it.So the students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. Liangliang is an 11﹣year﹣old boy.He （8）　 　 the river every school day.But he's not （9）　 　because he loves school.Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.It is their dream to have a bridge.Can their dream come （10）　 　？ 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 7．（10分） Do you know elephant watchers（观象员）？There are some elephant watchers in Yunnan and a lot of elephants live in the forest there.And these watchers' work is watching them.Where are the elephants？What are they doing？The watchers need to know about these.It's a hard job.Luckily，now the drone（无人机） helps the watchers a lot.These elephants often stay in the forest，but sometimes they go to the villages.They walk into people's houses and can be dangerous（危险的）to people.Luckily，the elephant watchers know the big animals well.They tell the villagers to leave before the elephants come.These elephants are Asian elephants.Now they are in danger.The elephant watchers and many other people are working to save them.In Yunnan，the number（数量）of elephants is growing these years.That's good news.We hope people can be friendly to animals.Animals are our friends! （1）What is the job of elephant watchers in Yunnan？ 　 　 （2）Where do the elephants often stay？ 　 　 （3）Why do the elephant watchers warn villagers to leave before the elephants come？ 　 　 （4）What kind of elephants are found in Yunnan？ 　 　 （5）What's the good news about the elephants according to the passage？ 　 　 B.书面表达 8．（15分）动物和人类共同生活在地球上，它们是人类的好朋友，请你以My Favorite Animal为题，根据以下思维导图内容用英语写一篇短文谈谈自己的观点。 注意： （1）可在思维导图的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Animal My favorite animal is _______________. 2023-2024学年广东省肇庆市封开县七年级（下）期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、语法选择（本大题共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1．（15分） Hi!I'm Tony.I （1）　C　 like to get up early.In the morning，I get up at eight.Then I go to school at eight thirty.I don't have much time for breakfast，（2）　B　 I usually eat very quickly.For lunch，I usually eat hamburgers.After school，I sometimes play basketball for half （3）　B　 hour. （4）　A　I get home，I always do my homework first.In the evening，I （5）　C　 watch TV or play computer games.At ten thirty，I brush my （6）　C　 and then I go to bed. Mary is my sister.She usually gets up at six thirty.Then she always takes a shower and eats a （7）　A　 breakfast.After that，she goes to school at eight thirty.At twelve，she eats （8）　C　 fruit and vegetables for lunch.After lunch，she sometimes （9）　B　 volleyball.She always eats ice﹣cream after dinner.She knows it's not good for her，but it tastes good!In the evening，she does （10）　A　 homework and usually swims or takes a walk.At nine thirty，she goes to bed. （1） A.do B.does C.don't （2） A.because B.so C.but （3） A.a B.an C.the （4） A.When B.What C.Where （5） A.also B.too C.either （6） A.tooth B.tooth's C.teeth （7） A.good B.well C.bad （8） A.many B.much C.lots of （9） A.play B.plays C.playing （10） A.her B.she C.hers 【分析】托尼和玛丽的日常生活习惯。托尼早上8点起床，匆忙吃早餐后去学校，午餐常吃汉堡，放学后有时打篮球，晚上先做作业再看电视或玩电脑游戏，10点半刷牙睡觉。玛丽则6点半起床，洗澡后吃丰盛早餐，午餐吃水果和蔬菜，有时打排球，晚餐后吃冰淇淋，晚上做作业、游泳或散步，9点半睡觉。 【解答】（1）考查助动词。句意：我不喜欢早起。A.用于肯定句，第一、第二人称以及第三人称复数；B.用于肯定句，第三人称单数；C.用于否定句，第一、第二人称以及第三人称复数；根据I get up at eight.（我八点起床。）可知空处表否定，故选C。 （2）考查连词。句意：我没有太多时间吃早餐，所以我通常吃得很快。A.因为；B.所以；C.但是；根据I don't have much time for breakfast，（我没有太多时间吃早餐，）可知前后句之间表示因果关系，故选B。 （3）考查冠词。句意：放学后，我有时打半小时篮球。A.一个，表泛指；用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；B.一个，表泛指；用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；C.这个，表特指；half an hour（半小时），故选B。 （4）考查连词。句意：当我到家时，我总是先做作业。A.当……时；B.到……程度；C.在……的地方；根据 get home（到家），可知空处应填：当……时，故选A。 （5）考查副词。句意：晚上，我不是看电视就是玩电脑游戏。A.也，用于肯定句句中；B.也，用于肯定句句末；C.也；either…or 不是……就是，故选C。 （6）考查名词。句意：十点半，我刷牙，然后上床睡觉。A.牙齿，名词单数；B.牙齿的，名词所有格；C.牙齿，复数名词；根据常识可知空处应填复数名词，故选C。 （7）考查形容词。句意：然后她总是洗个澡，吃一顿丰盛的早餐。A.好的；B.好；C.坏的；根据breakfast名词，结合常识可知空处应用形容词"好的"修饰，故选A。 （8）考查短语。句意：十二岁时，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。A.很多，修饰可数名词复数；B.很多，修饰不可数名词；C.很多，可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词；根据fruit and vegetables（水果和蔬菜）可知应用lots of（很多）修饰，故选C。 （9）考查动词。句意：午饭后，她有时打排球。A.击（球），动词原形；B.击（球），第三人称单数形式；C.击（球），现在分词；句子为一般现在时，主语she 为第三人称单数，故选B。 （10）考查代词。句意：晚上，她做作业，通常游泳或散步。A.她的，形容词性物主代词；B.她，人称代词主格；C.她的，名词性物主代词；根据空后homework名词，可知空处应用形容词性物主代词，故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 二、完形填空（共15分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 2．（15分） I am Helen Smith.I study in a middle school.I have short hair and （1）　B　 a pair of glasses.Some people say I am a boring girl because I （2）　D　 stay at home.I don't like going to parties or playing with a big group of people.I think I am kind of （3）　A　. I am interested in reading.I （4）　C　 my free time reading at school，in the library or at home.Reading makes me feel （5）　B　. I also like writing and （6）　D　 very much.I often write for a newspaper.I write about my school （7）　A　 a lot.I am in the school writing club.I am （8）　C　 an editor（编辑） of my school newspaper.I cook breakfast for my family so I （9）　D　 early every morning.I love how I spend my days. I sometimes go to the movies with my best friend Kate.We are in the same （10）　B　.She is tall and has long straight hair.She likes talking and playing games with people and our classmates all like her. （1） A.sell B.wear C.blow D.miss （2） A.really B.luckily C.early D.usually （3） A.shy B.fat C.old D.new （4） A.bring B.visit C.spend D.leave （5） A.afraid B.happy C.young D.quiet （6） A.walking B.drawing C.jumping D.cooking （7） A.life B.trip C.game D.gift （8） A.just B.only C.also D.then （9） A.put up B.cut up C.wake up D.get up （10） A.family B.class C.village D.club 【分析】这段短文主要介绍了作者Helen Smith的日常生活和兴趣爱好。她是一个短发、戴眼镜的中学女生，性格内向，不喜欢参加派对或与大群人玩耍。她热爱阅读，利用空闲时间在学校、图书馆或家里读书，并从中获得快乐。此外，她还喜欢写作，经常为校报撰稿，是学校写作俱乐部的成员，还担任校报编辑。每天早晨，她都会早起为家人准备早餐。偶尔，她会和最好的朋友Kate一起去看电影，Kate是个高个子、长直发的女孩，性格外向，受到同学们的喜爱。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我留着短发，戴着一副眼镜。A卖，B戴，C吹，D错过，根据语境可知戴着一副眼镜，故选B。 （2）考查副词。句意：有些人说我是一个无聊的女孩，因为我经常呆在家里。A真地，B幸运地，C早地，D通常，根据Some people say I am a boring girl （有些人说我是一个无聊的女孩）可知因为我经常呆在家里，故选D。 （3）考查形容词。句意：我想我有点害羞。A害羞的，B胖的，C老的，D新的，根据Some people say I am a boring girl because I usually stay at home.（有些人说我是一个无聊的女孩，因为我经常呆在家里。）可知我想我有点害羞，故选A。 （4）考查动词。句意：我的空闲时间在学校、图书馆或家里读书。A带来，B参观，C花费，D离开，根据I am interested in reading.（我对阅读感兴趣。）可知我的空闲时间在学校、图书馆或家里读书，故选C。 （5）考查形容词。句意：阅读使我感到快乐。A害怕的，B开心的，C年轻的，D安静的，根据I am interested in reading.（我对阅读感兴趣。）可知阅读使我感到快乐，故选B。 （6）考查动词。句意：我也非常喜欢写作和烹饪。A走，B画画，C跳，D烹饪，根据I cook breakfast for my family （我为我的家人做早餐）可知我也非常喜欢写作和烹饪，故选D。 （7）考查名词。句意：我经常写我的学校生活。A生活，B旅行，C游戏，D礼物，根据I am in the school writing club.（我参加了学校的写作俱乐部。）可知我经常写我的学校生活，故选A。 （8）考查副词。句意：我还是校报的编辑。A只，B仅仅，C也，D然后，根据语境可知，我还是校报的编辑。故选C。 （9）考查动词短语。句意：我为我的家人做早餐，所以我每天早上很早起床。A搭建，B切碎，C醒来，D起床，根据I cook breakfast for my family（我为我的家人做早餐）可知所以我每天早上很早起床，故选D。 （10）考查名词。句意：我们在同一个班。A家庭，B课，班级，C村庄，D俱乐部。根据 I sometimes go to the movies with my best friend Kate.（我有时和我最好的朋友凯特去看电影。）可知我们在同一个班，故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 3．（10分） My name is David Smith.I'm a middle school student in the US.Here is some information about the clubs at my school this term. Music Club Do you like music？Come and join our music club.We meet on Thursday after lunch in Classroom A01. Baseball Club We meet on Monday after school in the Sports Center.Please come in your sports clothes and take a hat. Food Club Find out healthy food and make a nice dinner for your friends and family.Come to the dinning hall（餐厅） after lessons.Wednesday! Ping﹣pong Club We meet on Friday after school in the Student Center.Room 208.Take your bat! ※No art club this tern!Mrs.Miller i （1）What club can students go to after lunch on Thursday？ 　D　 A.The ping﹣pong club. B.The food club. C.The baseball club. D.The music club. （2）What will David take if he wants to join the baseball club？ 　A　 A.A hat. B.A baseball. C.Some food. D.Some clothes. （3）When can David go to the food club？ 　B　 A.On Monday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. D.On Friday. （4）Where is the ping﹣pong club？ 　C　 A.In Classroom A01. B.In the Sports Center. C.In the Student Center. D.In the dinning hall. （5）What can we know from the passage？ 　D　 A.The students meet before school in the baseball club. B.The art club is open on Tuesday. C.Mrs.Miller is in the US now. D.David's school has four clubs this term. 【分析】本文是关于美国中学生大卫•史密斯介绍其所在学校本学期俱乐部活动的信息。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Do you like music？Come and join our music club.We meet on Thursday after lunch in Classroom A01.（你喜欢音乐吗？来加入我们的音乐俱乐部吧。我们星期四午饭后在A01教室见面。）可知学生们星期四午饭后可以去音乐俱乐部。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Please come in your sports clothes and take a hat.（请穿上运动服，戴上帽子。）可知如果大卫想加入棒球俱乐部，他会带一顶帽子。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三个方框Come to the dinning hall（餐厅） after lessons.Wednesday!（下课后到餐厅来。星期三！）可知大卫星期三可以去美食俱乐部。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框We meet on Friday after school in the Student Center.Room 208.（我们周五放学后在学生中心见面。208号房。）可知乒乓球俱乐部在学生中心。故选C。 （5）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Music Club（音乐俱乐部） 第二个方框Baseball Club（棒球俱乐部） 第三个方框Food Club （美食俱乐部）第四个方框Ping﹣pong Club（乒乓球俱乐部）可知大卫的学校这学期有四个俱乐部。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 4．（10分） Do you know Iceland？How is the weather like？Is it always as cold as ice？ In Iceland，spring comes in March.The temperature goes up.It's a good season to go fishing.In June，summer takes over from spring.It is usually warm.People can enjoy 24 hours of daylight.It is a hot season for traveling.Autumn comes in September.People like to have art and music festivals.It rains a lot from October to February.And you can see snow in October.It is not cold in winter.The temperature in January is around﹣0.5℃.Outdoor activities such as riding and outdoor swimming can go on in winter. Wind has an effect on weather here.You may meet four seasons in a day."If you don't like the weather，just wait 15 minutes and you will get something different，"people there often say. （1）When does spring in Iceland start？ 　C　 A.In January. B.In February. C.In March. D.In June. （2）Which season can people enjoy 24 hours of daylight in Iceland？ 　B　 A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter. （3）What does the underline sentence（句子） in the text mean？ 　A　 A.The weather in Iceland changes fast. B.They don't like the weather there. C.The wind in Iceland is too strong. D.They know when the weather changes. （4）What do we know about Iceland according to the passage？ 　C　 A.It rains a lot in spring. B.The summer lasts two months. C.There can be snowy days in autumn. D.People can't do outdoor activities in winter. （5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　B　 A.People's Life in Iceland B.The Four Seasons in Iceland C.How to Travel to Iceland D.The Best Time to Go to Iceland 【分析】本文主要介绍了冰岛的气候特点和四季变化。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In Iceland，spring comes in March.（在冰岛，春天在三月到来。）可知在冰岛，春天在三月到来。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段In June，summer takes over from spring.It is usually warm.People can enjoy 24 hours of daylight.（六月，夏季取代春季，天气通常很温暖，人们可以享受24小时的日照。）可知在冰岛，人们可以在夏季享受24小时的日光。故选B。 （3）语意猜测题。根据最后一段"If you don't like the weather，just wait 15 minutes and you will get something different，"people there often say.（"如果你不喜欢天气，只需等待15分钟，你就会得到不同的东西，"那里的人经常说。）可知冰岛的天气变化很快。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据第二段Fall comes in September.People like to have art and music festivals.It rains a lot from October to February.And you can see snow in October.（秋天在九月来临。人们喜欢举办艺术节和音乐节。从十月到二月雨水很多。十月你还能看到雪。）可知，冰岛的秋季在九月和十月，在十月可以看到雪，所以冰岛的秋天可能会下雪。故选C。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Do you know Iceland （冰岛）？How's the weather there？Is it always as cold as ice？ （你知道冰岛吗？那里的天气怎么样？它总是像冰一样冷吗？）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了冰岛的四季变化。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 5．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的购书需求，右栏是对七本不同的地理读物的描述，请将这五个人与其想买的书籍进行配对。 （1）　E　Linda has a 4﹣year﹣old son.He often asks his mother about where they are in the country.She wants a geography book easy to read，with many pictures. （2）　C　Mary is a sixth grade geography teacher.She wants a map book to play games with her students in class. （3）　D　Joe is a 21 ﹣year﹣old geography student and she wants a useful dictionary for her study. （4）　F　Bob is an animal lover and he likes traveling around the country and taking photos of birds and animals. （5）　A　Helen is in the eighth grade and she finds geography of North America difficult to learn. A.Geography of North America This book is for middle school students to know more about North America.Geography teachers can use it as reading homework after class. B.Geography for Kids ：South America Learn about South American countries and geography﹣ ﹣their flags，maps，languages and many other things. C.USA Geography﹣ ﹣Map Games Over 38 fun map games to help students learn more about the states and cities in the USA.Teachers can use it in class. D.A Dictionary of Geography This is a great dictionary for geography lovers.Geography students must have one at hand to help them with their study. E.Me on the Map In this colored picture book，a little girl shows her room on the map of her house，her house on the map of her street﹣all the way to her country on a map of the world.A good book for little children. F.Natural Geography of America This book has all kinds of photos taken in America.You can see the beautiful mountains，rivers，lakes and animals in this country. G.American Geography with History This book tells you about the geography of the USA with is history.A good book for both geography and history lovers. 【分析】（1）琳达有一个4岁的儿子。他经常问他母亲他们在乡下的什么地方。她想要一本易读、有很多图片的地理书。——在这本彩色图画书中，一个小女孩在她房子的地图上展示了她的房间，在她街道的地图上展示了她的房子——在世界地图上展示了她的国家。一本给小孩看的好书。 （2）玛丽是六年级的地理老师。她想要一本地图册，以便在课堂上和学生一起玩游戏。——超过38个有趣的地图游戏，帮助学生了解更多的州和城市在美国。老师可以在课堂上使用它。 （3）乔是一名21岁的地理学生，她想要一本有用的字典来学习。——这是一本适合地理爱好者的好词典。地理专业的学生手边必须有一个，以帮助他们学习。 （4）鲍勃是一个动物爱好者，他喜欢在全国各地旅行，拍鸟类和动物的照片。——这本书有在美国拍的各种照片。在这个国家，你可以看到美丽的山脉、河流、湖泊和动物。 （5）海伦上八年级，她发现北美的地理很难学。——这本书是为了让中学生更多地了解北美。地理教师可以将其作为课后阅读作业。 【解答】细节推理题。 （1）E.根据"Linda has a 4﹣year﹣old son.He often asks his mother about where they are in the country.She wants a geography book easy to read，with many pictures.达有一个4岁的儿子。他经常问他母亲他们在乡下的什么地方。她想要一本易读、有很多图片的地理书。"可知说的是有很多图片的地理书，结合选项，应说在这本彩色图画书中，一个小女孩在她房子的地图上展示了她的房间，在她街道的地图上展示了她的房子——在世界地图上展示了她的国家。一本给小孩看的好书。故选E。 （2）C.根据"Mary is a sixth grade geography teacher.She wants a map book to play games with her students in class.玛丽是六年级的地理老师。她想要一本地图册，以便在课堂上和学生一起玩游戏。"可知说的是地图游戏，结合选项，应说超过38个有趣的地图游戏，帮助学生了解更多的州和城市在美国。老师可以在课堂上使用它。故选C。 （3）D.根据"Joe is a 21 ﹣year﹣old geography student and she wants a useful dictionary for her study.乔是一名21岁的地理学生，她想要一本有用的字典来学习。"可知说的是字典，结合选项，应说这是一本适合地理爱好者的好词典。地理专业的学生手边必须有一个，以帮助他们学习。故选D。 （4）F.根据"Bob is an animal lover and he likes traveling around the country and taking photos of birds and animals.鲍勃是一个动物爱好者，他喜欢在全国各地旅行，拍鸟类和动物的照片。"可知说的是关于动物的照片，结合选项，应说这本书有在美国拍的各种照片。在这个国家，你可以看到美丽的山脉、河流、湖泊和动物。故选F。 （5）A.根据"Helen is in the eighth grade and she finds geography of North America difficult to learn.海伦上八年级，她发现北美的地理很难学。"可知说的是北美的地理，结合选项，应说这本书是为了让中学生更多地了解北美。地理教师可以将其作为课后阅读作业。故选A。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 四、短文填空（共15分）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 6．（15分） bridge by afraid for true village be quick on way cross school How do you get to school？Some of you get to school by bike.Some get to school （1）　on　 foot. You have different （2）　ways　 to get to school.All in all，it's easy （3）　for　 many students to get to school.But，for the students in one small（4）　village　 in China，it's difficult.There （5）　is　 a very big river between their school and the village.There is no （6）　bridge　.And the river runs so （7）　quickly　 that boats can't go across it.So the students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. Liangliang is an 11﹣year﹣old boy.He （8）　crosses　 the river every school day.But he's not （9）　afraid　because he loves school.Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.It is their dream to have a bridge.Can their dream come （10）　true　？ 【分析】这篇短文主要描述了中国一个偏远小村庄的学生们上学的困难。由于学校和村庄之间有一条大河，没有桥梁，河水湍急到船只无法横渡，学生们只能通过索道过河上学。文章以11岁的男孩亮亮为例，虽然他每天都要过河，但他因为热爱学校并不感到害怕。村里的学生和村民都梦想着有一座桥，方便他们出行。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：一些人步行去学校。on foot（步行），故填：on。 （2）考查名词。句意：你有不同的方法去学校。different ways（不同的方法），故填：ways。 （3）考查介词。句意：总而言之，对许多学生来说，上学很容易。be easy for（容易），故填：for。 （4）考查名词。句意：但是，对于中国一个小村庄的学生来说，这很难。根据There is a very big river between their school and the village.（他们学校和村子之间有一条大河。）可知空处应填：村庄，故填：village。 （5）考查系动词。句意：他们学校和村子之间有一条大河。句子为there be结构一般现在时，主语river为单数名词，故填：is。 （6）考查名词。句意：没有桥。根据And the river runs so quickly that boats can't go across it.（河水湍急，船只无法穿过。）结合不定冠词a可知空处应填单数名词：桥，故填：bridge。 （7）考查副词。句意：河水湍急，船只无法穿过。根据runs动词，结合选项可知空处应用副词"迅速地"修饰，故填：quickly。 （8）考查动词。句意：他每天上学都过河。cross the river（过河），句子为一般现在时，主语He 为第三人称单数，故填：crosses。 （9）考查形容词。句意：但他并不害怕，因为他热爱学校。be afraid of（害怕），故填：afraid。 （10）考查形容词。句意：他们的梦想能实现吗？come true（实现），故填：true。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的词语。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 7．（10分） Do you know elephant watchers（观象员）？There are some elephant watchers in Yunnan and a lot of elephants live in the forest there.And these watchers' work is watching them.Where are the elephants？What are they doing？The watchers need to know about these.It's a hard job.Luckily，now the drone（无人机） helps the watchers a lot.These elephants often stay in the forest，but sometimes they go to the villages.They walk into people's houses and can be dangerous（危险的）to people.Luckily，the elephant watchers know the big animals well.They tell the villagers to leave before the elephants come.These elephants are Asian elephants.Now they are in danger.The elephant watchers and many other people are working to save them.In Yunnan，the number（数量）of elephants is growing these years.That's good news.We hope people can be friendly to animals.Animals are our friends! （1）What is the job of elephant watchers in Yunnan？ 　It's to watch the elephants.　 （2）Where do the elephants often stay？ 　They often stay in the forest.　 （3）Why do the elephant watchers warn villagers to leave before the elephants come？ 　Because they can be dangerous to people.　 （4）What kind of elephants are found in Yunnan？ 　Asian elephants.　 （5）What's the good news about the elephants according to the passage？ 　In Yunnan，the number of elephants is growing these years.　 【分析】本文主要介绍了大象观察员这项工作。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据There are some elephant watchers in Yunnan and a lot of elephants live in the forest there.And these watchers' work is watching them.（云南有一些观象员，许多大象生活在那里的森林里。这些观象员的工作就是观察他们。）可知云南观象员的工作是观察大象。故填：It's to watch the elephants. （2）细节理解题。根据There are some elephant watchers in Yunnan and a lot of elephants live in the forest there.（云南有一些观象员，许多大象生活在那里的森林里。）可知大象经常待在森林里。故填：They often stay in the forest. （3）细节理解题。根据They walk into people's houses and can be dangerous（危险的）to people.Luckily，the elephant watchers know the big animals well.They tell the villagers to leave before the elephants come.（它们走进人们的房子，对人们来说是危险的。幸运的是，观察大象的人非常了解大型动物。他们告诉村民们在大象到来之前离开。）可知观象员会在大象到来之前警告村民离开，因为它们可能对人有危险。故填：Because they can be dangerous to people. （4）细节理解题。根据These elephants are Asian elephants.（这些大象是亚洲象。）可知云南有亚洲象。故填：Asian elephants. （5）细节理解题。根据In Yunnan，the number（数量）of elephants is growing these years.That's good news.（在云南，这些年大象的数量在增长。这是好消息。）可知关于大象有什么好消息是在云南，这些年大象的数量在增长。故填：In Yunnan，the number of elephants is growing these years. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 B.书面表达 8．（15分）动物和人类共同生活在地球上，它们是人类的好朋友，请你以My Favorite Animal为题，根据以下思维导图内容用英语写一篇短文谈谈自己的观点。 注意： （1）可在思维导图的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Animal My favorite animal is _______________. 【分析】【高分句型一】 My favourite animals are tigers because they are very strong.我最喜欢的动物是老虎，因为它们很强壮。 because引导原因状语从句。 【高分句型二】 They are good at swimming and they can run very fast.它们擅长游泳，它们可以跑得很快。 be good at doing sth擅长做某事。 【解答】 My Favorite Animal My favorite animal is tigers because they are very strong and cool.【高分句型一】（最喜欢的动物及原因） Tigers are brown and they look like large cats.They live in Asia and they usually live alone.Their teeth and claws are sharp in order to catch small animals.They like eating meat，so they often catch small animals for food.They are good at swimming and they can run very fast.【高分句型二】（这种动物的特点）Animals are our friends.Without them，we would feel very lonely.So we should try our best to protect them.（呼吁大家一起保护动物） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$