内容正文:
(四)冠词的考点和解题方法
学习目标
了解冠词的考点
1
掌握冠词的做题技巧
2
考点一
语法选择题 ---- 冠词的选择 (a / an / the / 零冠词)
1、(2021年)I had a banana and an apple, and I gave ______
banana to Mary.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
2、(2020年)That is _______ classroom where we had lessons
last year.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
24年的考试已经取消了语法选择题,但是以后的考试会不会再出现,这是不确定的,所以得会!
考点二
语法填空 ---- 无词填空---- 冠词
1、____61___doctor said that village patients chose to make
expensive. (2020年)
2、 “Absolutely” said ____63____ professor. (2019年)
3、 … it had been ____70____ bee!
妙解技巧
① 判断该名词的类别(可数 / 不可数 ;可数分为单数和复数 )
② 根据冠词的用法进行选择
题干形式:① 横线后有一个无冠词 / 无形代的可数名词
判断以下哪个考冠词: ______ naughty boy ______ my family
做题技巧:
形容词性物主代词:my、your、his、her…
√
×
5
知识点回顾
不定冠词:
泛指 → 强调类别 / 首次提及 → a + 辅音发音 / an + 元音发音
定冠词:
特指 → ① 第二次提 ② the + 名 + 后定 ③ 表示方位 ④ 西洋乐器
⑤ 双方知 ⑥“唯一” ⑦ the+形容词 表示一类人
零冠词:
① 泛指可名复 / 不可数 ② 012345678X ③ 1234有修饰
④ 人名 / 城市名 / 国家名 ⑤ 西洋节目
考点一
语法选择题 ---- 冠词的选择 (a / an / the / 零冠词)
1、(2021年)I had a banana and an apple, and I gave ______
banana to Mary.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
2、(2020年)That is _______ classroom where we had lessons
last year.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
D
D
第二次出现
可数名词单数
(
)去年上课的 教室→ 后置定语
考点:the+名词+后置定语
考点二
语法填空 ---- 无词填空---- 冠词
1、 61. doctor(提示:第二次出现) said that village patients chose
to make expensive. (2020年)
2 、 “Absolutely” said 63. professor(提示:第二次出现). (2019年)
3 、 … it had been 70. bee (提示:第一次出现)!
The
the
a
学以致用
语法填空 ---- 无词填空----在空格处填上合适的冠词
Yesterday I saw ______dog and ______cat. ______dog was
chasing _____cat. ______cat was chasing ______ mouse. _____
mouse ran into ____ hole. But ______ hole was very small. ____ cat couldn’t get into_____ hole, so it ran up _____ tree. _____dog tried to climb _____ tree too, but it couldn’t.
a
a
The
The
the
a
The
the
a
a
the
the
The
The
① 首次提及用 a
② 第二次提及用the
学以致用
语法填空 ---- 无词填空---- 冠词
________very new, young officer was at _______ railway station. He
was going to visit his mother, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her ______ time of his train. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he
did not have _________coins for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him. At last _______ old soldier came
by, and ____ young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change
for ten pence?” “Wait ____moment, _____ old soldier answered...
A
系
主
表语
a
the
the
后置定语
an
the
a
the
课堂总结 — 关于冠词的翻译
冠词的填空
① 缺冠词
“——”后有孤单的名词
②判断是特指还是泛指
泛指 用 a / an :(1)第一次出现 (2)类别
特指 用 the: (1)第二次出现 或以上
(2)the + 名词 +后定 (3)“唯一”(最高级、独一无二、the only 、the very)
复习冠词。
1
完成双基冠词部分。
2
背诵使用冠词的情况。
3
布置作业
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