Unit 2 Community Life Language Practice（课件）-【中职专用】高二英语同步精品课堂（高教版2023修订版·基础模块3）

行业PPT模板http:///hangye/ 高教版 基础模块三 unit2+Community Life 第4课时 language practice Review 1.intelligent 2.quite a bit 3.配备有 4.high-tech 5.还有 6.多于 7.located in 8.well-kept 智能的 相当多 高科技的 位于 保存完好的 be equip with what’s more more than language practice Definition 定语（Attributive） 定语是对名词或代词加以修饰或限定的部分。 定语通常由形容词担任，也可以由名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语、非谓语形式或从句充当。 She is a beautiful girl. 定语 Definition 定语从句（Attributive clause） 定语从句是形容词性从句，用来修饰主句中的某个名词或代词、主句或主句中的一部分，在句子中充当定语成分。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词，定语从句一般紧跟先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。 I moved into a new community. The community is a wonderful home for everyone. I moved into a new community that//which is a wonderful home for everyone. 先行词 关系代词 Structure 先行词（名词、代词）+（关系代词、关系副词）+ 陈述句语序。 This is a university that has a long history. 先行词 关系代词 ①引导定语从句； ②指代先行词； ③在从句中充当一定的成分； 定语从句 Relative words 关系代词: 在从句中作主语，宾语，表语，宾补，定语 Relative words 关系副词: 在从句中只作状语 Relative words 1. that：that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） ① Let’s ask the woman that is reading the book over there. ② The food (that) I cooked were delicious. 2. which：which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 若介词提前则不能省。) ① They planted the trees which didn’t need much water. ② The fish (which ) we bought were not fresh. 先行词 关系代词 从句 先行词 关系代词 从句 先行词 关系代词 从句 先行词 关系代词 从句 Relative words 3. who: who指人, 作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略。） ①The man （who） I talked with is our teacher. ②A person who steals things is called a thief. 4. whom: whom 指人, 作宾语 (作宾语可省略) ①The man (whom/ who) I talked to is Mr. Li. 先行词 关系代词 从句 先行词 关系代词 从句 先行词 关系代词 从句 Relative words 5. whose: whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语。 ① This is our monitor whose English is very good. ② I borrowed a book from the library whose name is “War and Peace”. (表示所属关系) 先行词 指示代词 从句 先行词 指示代词 从句 Practice 1. 请将以下句子合并为含定语从句的复合句： 1) A planeis a machine. 2) The machine can fly. A plane is a machine which/ that can fly. 2. 请将以下句子合并为含定语从句的复合句： 1) The lady is Mr. Green. 2) We met he yesterday. The man (who/ whom) we met yesterday is Mr. Green. Supplement 在下列情况下, 一般用that 而不用 which。 (1)先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 Eg：I am sure he has something (that) she can borrow. (2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。 Eg：I’ve read all the English novels that are not mine. (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 Eg：This is the first book (that) he has read. (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。 Eg：This is the verybook that belongsto him. (5)当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that. Eg：I’ve never heard ofthe people and things that you talked about just now. Supplement 在下列情况下, 一般只能which。 （1）引导非限定性定语从句时只用 which 而不用 that Eg：The fish, which my mom bought this morning, is very fresh. Eg：London, which is the capital of UK, is a very beautiful city. （2）在限定性定语从句中，关系代词前有介词时只用 which 而不用 that Eg：I was put in a position in which I had to accept I was less important. Eg：There are many reasons for which people like traveling. Summary Grammar 定语从句 I There is a fitness center which is open from 9:00 am to 12:00 pm every day. Why not go to the hair salon, which is just beside the laundry? Here’s how to find a neighborhood that is just right for you. Houses whose locations are in the best school districts will hold their value better and are attractive to future buyers. Then you will have a good chance to find a neighborhood that suits your lifestyle. Read and underline. 标出与上面斜体部分结构相同的句子。 1) Don’t get too close to the house whose roof is under repair. 2) I’m afraid that he can’t come. 3) The house, which you like best, will be sold tomorrow. 4) Do you know whose book it is? 5) This is the neighborhood that they visited last summer holiday. 6) My teacher told me which way is the most important. 靠近 Discuss and match. 与同伴讨论，并将图片与其对应的介绍相匹配。 1 2 3 4 A. who took her aged father’s place in the army by disguising herself as a man in ancient China. B. which is used for calculating, especially in ancient time. C. who was the first emperor in China. D. which ancient Chinese drank wine with. 1 This is a kind of cup 2 This is a tool 3 This is Hua Mulan 4 This is Qin Shi Huang 取代//代替某人 被用于做 计算 皇帝 Read and complete. 仿照例句，根据实际情况用 that、which、whose 完成下列句子。 1) I like to spend time with people . 2) I enjoy watching movies . 3) I hate reading books . 4) I prefer food . 5) He is a student . e.g. I like to do a job that is a big challenge to me. Think and decide. 根据句子的意思，判断下列陈述是否正确，注意画线词汇的含义。 1) If the traffic around your community is very convenient, it will be very difficult for you to go somewhere else. 2) If there are all kinds of facilities in the community, it’s less attractive to future buyers. 3) Locals never know about the facilities of the community. 4) Water is a must for everyone to live. 5) If you have a chance to get a feel for your future neighbors, you won’t be able to learn whether the neighborhood suits you or not. 6) Please share your location with me, then, I will know where you are. Read and complete. 用所给词的适当形式补全句子。 1) When choosing a neighborhood, a fitness center is a 　　 　　 for me because I want to keep fit. 2) If it’s 　　　　 for you tomorrow, please join us in shopping. 3) To be polite, we usually say “Please reply at your 　 　　　.” 4) It’s a big city but it has the 　　　 　 of a small city. 5) The countryside is 　　 　　 more and more visitors from the city on weekends. 6) Our community is 　　　　 in a district where there are several schools. attractive convenient feel location must must convenient convenience feel attracting located Read and complete. 阅读下文，完成有关如何选择社区的介绍。 Before choosing a community, you can visit the neighborhood by yourself to 1)　　　 　. how safe it is and how friendly the 2) 　　　 　 are. Go for a walk and you can have a chance to 3) 　　　 　 as a neighbor, to make sure the neighborhood 4) 　　　 　 you well. The 5) 　　　 　 of the community is also very important, because it can hold its value better if it is in a good school district. Look! This is my new neighborhood. Before I moved in I compared my needs list with its6) 　　　 　 and services. There is a 7) 　　　 　 center, so it’s 8) 　　　 　 to exercise. Besides, there is a swimming pool, which is a 9) 　　　 　 for me, because I’m used to swimming every day. It is the most 10) 　　　 　 place to me. check out locals get a feel suits location facilities fitness convenient must attractive Thank you! $$