精品解析：江苏省苏州市工业园区金鸡湖学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

null 2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试 初二年级 英语学科 2023.11 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟； 2. 所有的答案均应书写在答题卷上，按照题号顺序答在相应的位置，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；书写在试题卷上、草稿纸上的答案无效； 3. 字体工整，笔迹清楚。保持答题纸卷面清洁。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力测试（本大题共20分，每小题1分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10小题） 1. What is his cousin like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is their favourite fruit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What sport does Tom play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which country does Daniel plan to visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 5. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a book shop. B. In a shoe shop. C. In a clothes shop. 6. Which dress is the most expensive? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one. 7. When did Jim go fishing this week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 8. How many people will be at the picnic? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9. When did the meeting start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 9:30. B. 9:00. C. 8:30. 10. What did the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He liked the weather there. B. He enjoyed nothing. C. He didn’t like the weather there. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题） 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Can Mary go to the park this Sunday? A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. I don’t know. 12. What is wrong with Tom? A. His head is hurt. B. His foot is hurt. C. His leg is hurt. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A school trip Places they went to The city zoo. Transportation (交通) ___13___. Things they saw Many different animals and ___14___. They also watched a wonderful animal show. Things they did Took photos and ___15___ after the trip. 13. A. Bus B. Train C. Bike 14 A. trees B. people C. flowers 15. A. cleaned the classrooms B. picked up rubbish C. cleaned the buses 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What do they plan to make? A. Potato cakes. B. Potato chips. C. Potato stamps. 17. Why do they choose a large potato? A. Because it is more delicious. B. Because it is easy to hold. C. Because it is difficult to hold. 18. How did they draw designs on the potatoes? A. With a brush. B. With a pencil. C. With a pen. 19. Which place did they pour the paint into? A. A plate. B. A knife. C. A piece of paper. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. We draw designs on both ends of the potatoes. B. We should be careful when washing the potatoes. C. We can enjoy ourselves in making them. 二、完形填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分） Once upon a time, a very strong woodcutter asked for a job in a timber merchant (木材商) and he got it. The pay was really ___21___and so was the work condition. For those reasons, the woodcutter decided to do his best. His boss gave him an axe (斧头) and showed him the area where he needed to work. The first day the woodcutter ___22___ eighteen trees. “Congratulations,” the boss said. “Go on that way!” Greatly encouraged by the boss’ words, the woodcutter tried ___23___ the next day, but he could only bring 15 trees. The third day, he tried even harder, but he could only bring 10 trees. Day after day he was bringing ___24___ trees. “I must lose my strength”, the woodcutter thought. He went to the boss and said sorry, saying that he could not understand what was ___25___. “When was the last time you sharpened your axe?” the boss asked. “Sharpen? I had no ___26___ to sharpen my axe. I am very busy trying to cut trees...” Our lives are like that. We sometimes get so busy that we don’t take time to sharpen the “axe”. In today’s world, it seems that ___27___ is busier than ever but less happy than ever. Why is that? Could it be because that we forget how to stay “sharp”? There’s nothing wrong with hard work. But we should not get so busy that we don’t find the truly important things ___28___ life, like our personal life, giving more time for our family, taking time to read etc. We all need time to relax, to think, to learn and grow. ___29___ we don’t take the time to sharpen the “axe”, we will become dull and lose our effectiveness (效率). So start from today. Think about the ways in which you could do your job ___30___ and add more values to it. 21. A. good B. bad C. impossible D. beautiful 22. A. bought B. took C. brought D. made 23. A. hard B. hardly C. near D. nearly 24. A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. smaller and smaller D. less and less 25. A. preparing for B. going after C. going on D. doing with 26. A. money B. place C. interest D. time 27. A. someone B. everyone C. everything D. anything 28. A. for B. about C. in D. to 29. A. If B. Unless C. When D. Since 30. A. worse B. bad C. better D. good 三、 阅读理解（本大题共24分，每小题2分） A 31. If a 100-dollar printer is on sale (甩卖), you’ll only spend ________ on it. A. $75 B. $70 C. $50 D. $25 32. Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster? A. All the laptops are half price. B. The shop is in North London. C. The sale is about 3 weeks long. D. Some computers are not in the sale. B Last weekend, our family went to have Christmas dinner in a restaurant. We were the only family with a baby in the restaurant. Suddenly, my baby Isaac became excited when we were enjoying our meal. I looked around and saw an old man with old clothes and dirty old shoes. His hair was unwashed. He was smiling at my Isaac. “He might hurt my boy,” I thought. Everyone in the restaurant looked at us and the old man. Then we decided to leave. The old man sat between the door and us. As I walked closer to the man, I turned my back. Suddenly, Isaac leaned (倾斜) over my arms reaching with both arms in a baby’s pick-me-up position (姿势). Before I could stop him, Isaac had got away from my arms to the man’s. The old smelly man and my young baby developed a kind of friendship. Isaac put his little hand on the man’s face, and I saw the old man closed his eyes and tears running down his face. His aged hands held my baby so gently. A moment later, the old man opened his eyes, passed me my baby and said, “Thank you, Madam. You’ve given me the best Christmas gift.” I cried, with my face burning hot. A child saw a soul (灵魂), but a mother saw only clothes. 33. The family decided to leave the restaurant because they ________. A. had finished the meal already B. had some important things to do C. thought the food there was bad D. worried about their baby’s safety 34. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. there were several families with babies in the restaurant B. Isaac became excited when he saw an old woman with old clothes and dirty shoes C. the old man laughed at Isaac D. Isaac and the old man were friendly to each other 35. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. A special restaurant. B. A lovely baby. C. Soul and clothes. D. Parents’ influence on babies. C A boy called Mike had many friends and he was proud of it. Whoever he met, he would like to show off how popular he was at school. One day, his grandpa said to him, “Mike, I know that you don’t have as many friends as you think. Many of them are not true to you.” Mike thought maybe his grandpa was right. However, he wasn’t sure how he could test whether his schoolmates were true friends or not, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just what you need. It’s in my room. Wait a minute.” The old man left, soon returning as if carrying something in his hand, but Mike could see nothing there. “Take it. It’s a very special chair. Because it’s invisible (隐形的), it will be hard for you to sit on it. However, if you manage to sit on it, you can use the chair’s magic power to tell who your true friends are.” Mike took the strange invisible chair to school. At break time, he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. “Nobody moves. You’re about to see something amazing,” said Mike. Then he tried sitting on the chair. Having difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell to the ground. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. “Wait, wait,” said Mike, making another try. But again he missed the chair. Mike kept trying to sit on the magic chair. Finally, he did it. This time he felt himself in mid-air. Then he experienced the magic that his grandpa had been talking about. Looking around, Mike saw George, Lucas and Diana holding him up, so he wouldn’t fell. But some schoolmates whom he had trusted as friends had done nothing but made fun of him. Mike was quite thankful to his grandpa, who helped him test who his true friends were. 36. Mike’s grandpa gave him a special chair to ________. A. sit on in the school B. test who his true friends are C. be his birthday present D. play games with his friends at school 37. Mike succeeded in sitting on his chair finally because ________. A. his friends taught him B. he had tried many times C. the chair had magic power D. his friends held him D One day, while our cab (出租马车) was waiting outside a park, a dirty old cab drove up beside us. The horse was an old chestnut (栗色马). Suddenly, she looked at me and said, “Black Beauty, is that you? I was Ginger!” But how different she was! She was thin and tired from too much hard work. She looked miserable and she had a bad cough. She told me her sad story. She had a year’s rest and then a gentleman bought her. For a while, she got on very well. Then one day after a long gallop (疾驰), her old problem returned, and her back hurt again. They bought and sold her several times after that. “Then at last,” she said, “a man who has a lot of cabs and horses bought me. I work hard, all week, with no rest on Sundays. I wish I was dead.” I was very sad to hear this. I put my nose up to Ginger’s, but I didn’t know what to say to her. She said, “Black Beauty, you are my only friend.” Just then, her driver came back, and they drove off. I felt very sad indeed to see Ginger like this. A short time after this, I saw a cart (二轮运货马车) with a dead horse in it. It was a chestnut horse with a long, thin neck. I think it was Ginger. I hope so, for then all her problems were over. One day, a lady got into the cab. “Jerry Barker,” she said, “is that you? How are Polly and the children?” I listened to Jerry’s answer and found Mrs Fowler was a lady Polly once worked for. She asked Jerry, “How do you find the cab work in winter? I know Polly was worried about you last year.” “Yes, ma’am. It was a hard winter and I had a bad cough,” he replied. “Well, Barker,” Mrs. Fowler continued. “I know people who want good drivers or grooms. If you stop working on the cabs one day, let me know.” “Certainly, ma’am,” smiled Jerry. “Thank you,” he said, and he seemed very pleased. 38. Who is Black Beauty? A. A horse. B. A driver. C. A cab. D. A lady. 39. The underlined word “miserable” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in English. A. 感动的 B. 满意的 C. 痛苦的 D. 激动的 40. Why did Black Beauty hope it was Ginger when he saw the dead horse? A. Because he wasn’t Ginger’s true friend. B. Because the master didn’t need Ginger any more. C. Because only death could free Ginger of all hard work. D. Because Ginger told him that she wished she was dead. 41. What can you know about the lady? A. Jerry used to work for her. B. She was kind and helpful. C. She was Ginger’s master. D. She found a job for Jerry. 42. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. Poor Ginger died of her old problem at last. B. Black Beauty would be glad to work for the lady. C. Polly was worried about Jerry because he wasn’t well. D. It was possible for Jerry to change his job in the future. 第II卷（非选择题） 四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 43. The twins look the same but are not of the same _____________(高度). 44. Life is full of ________ (竞争). But we shouldn’t be afraid of it. 45. You should read ________ (指示) carefully first before making furniture. 46. They are much ________ (狂热的) about trying to make money from DIY than before. 47. ________ (混合) milk and coffee together and I’m sure you will love the taste. 48. We were d________ math problems with group members when the teacher came in. 49. L________, the firefighters managed to put out the big fire in the forest at last. 50. Bill, some of your answers are not c________. Please be more careful next time. 51. — Have you seen the doctor? —Yes, he a________ me to take more exercise every day. 52. Sandy is very thin and weak. She eats the l________ food of all in our class. 五、句子翻译,每空一词（共4小题；每空0.5分，共5分） 53. 长城和故宫都代表着中国。 Not only the Great Wall but also the Palace Museum ________ ________ China. 54. 大巴车停下前，你最好不要下车。 You’d better ________ ________ ________ the bus before it stops. 55. Amy今日早饭期间花了几分钟浏览报纸。 Amy ________ a few minutes ________ ________ the newspapers while having breakfast this morning. 56. 第19届亚运会于今年9月在杭州举办。 The 19th Asian Games ________ ________ in Hangzhou this September. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” trend (趋势) in the U.S. continues to grow ____57____ (quick). John got married six ____58____ (month) ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. “We needed furniture for our living room, ____59____ we didn’t have enough money. So we decided to try making tables and chairs on our own instead of ____60____ (pay) someone else to do it.” said John. And then John took ____61____ one-week DIY course at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house. Jim Hatfield works as ____62____ (hard) as he can to support a big family of six. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he ____63____ (receive) a car bill for $420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course and I can fix the car by ____64____ (I).” John and Jim are not alone. Most people in the country are doing everything they can ____65____ save money and fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a DIYer, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you ____66____ you can do things yourself. 七、阅读表达（共3小题；67题1分，68题2分，69题3分，满分6分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Tuvalu is about 1,050 kilometers north of its nearest neighbour Fiji. This tiny country is the fourth smallest in the world, after Monaco, the Vatican and Nauru. Tuvalu is now in danger of disappearing (消失). It will soon become the first country which is not suitable for people to live because of weather change and rising sea levels. In summer, there are lots of hurricanes (飓风) and rough seas. These hurricanes have recently become more and have begun to hurt life and pull down buildings and houses. They have also killed the fish in the seas around the island. This is very serious because the fish are an important source of food for the people in Tuvalu. Rising sea levels, caused by global warming, have increased the level of salt in the ground water. This water is the only source of fresh water for people and farm animals in Tuvalu. Of course Tuvalu’s greenhouse gases (温室气体) is not much because it’s such a small country but the Tuvalu government has begun a programme to deal with its own greenhouse gases. But this will not change the situation (情形), and at last, the Tuvaluans will have to leave their islands. New Zealand has agreed to take in 75 people per year but there are more than 10,000 people living in Tuvalu at the moment. So where will the people of Tuvalu go? 67. Where is Tuvalu? ______________________________ 68. What are Paragraph 2-3 about? ______________________________ 69. What can we do to stop the situation in Tuvalu happening again? ______________________________ 八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分） 70. 假如你们学校正在举行以“My Best Friend”为主题的英语演讲比赛。你是参赛选手之一，请根据下图提示，写一份80词左右的演讲稿，介绍一下你的好朋友David。 注意事项： 1. 词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。 My best friend Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce my best friend David to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试 初二年级 英语学科 2023.11 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟； 2. 所有的答案均应书写在答题卷上，按照题号顺序答在相应的位置，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；书写在试题卷上、草稿纸上的答案无效； 3. 字体工整，笔迹清楚。保持答题纸卷面清洁。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力测试（本大题共20分，每小题1分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10小题） 1. What is his cousin like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Do you have a cousin? M: Yes, I have one. He is very short and has a square face. 2. What is their favourite fruit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: I often have grapes. I like them very much. M: Me, too. Grapes are nice fruit. 3. What sport does Tom play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: This is Tom. He’s a new member of our baseball team. M: Nice to meet you. 4. Which country does Daniel plan to visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Daniel, I hear you like traveling very much. M: You are right. And I plan to visit Paris. 5. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a book shop. B. In a shoe shop. C. In a clothes shop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, please. Do you have a red T-shirt? My old one is too small. 6. Which dress is the most expensive? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: How much are these dresses? M: The red one is 80 yuan, the blue one is 75 yuan and the yellow one is 90 yuan. 7. When did Jim go fishing this week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What time do you go fishing, Jim? M: Usually at weekends. But this week I did on Friday. 8. How many people will be at the picnic? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Sam, Suzy and I are planning a picnic. Would you like to come, Max? M: OK. What can I bring? How about some fruit? 9. When did the meeting start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 9:30. B. 9:00. C. 8:30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Did you leave home early enough for the meeting? M: Yes, I did. I left home at eight and arrived at nine. I was still half an hour earlier for the meeting. 10. What did the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He liked the weather there. B. He enjoyed nothing. C. He didn’t like the weather there. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: I hear you travelled to Hainan last week. How was your trip there? M: Everything was OK, but the weather was a bit hot. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题） 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Can Mary go to the park this Sunday? A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. I don’t know. 12. What is wrong with Tom? A. His head is hurt. B. His foot is hurt. C. His leg is hurt. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Mary, can you go to the park with us this Sunday? W: I’d love to, but my mother asked me to see my cousin Tom. M: It doesn’t matter. What’s wrong with Tom? W: I heard he hurt his left leg in the football match. M: I’m sorry to hear that. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A school trip Places they went to The city zoo. Transportation (交通) ___13___. Things they saw Many different animals and ___14___. They also watched a wonderful animal show. Things they did Took photos and ___15___ after the trip. 13. A. Bus B. Train C. Bike 14. A. trees B. people C. flowers 15. A. cleaned the classrooms B. picked up rubbish C. cleaned the buses 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【详解】Students in Grade Seven had a great time on the school trip on Children’s Day. They went to the city zoo by bus. They sang and talked loudly on the way. Everyone was excited about the trip. When they got to the zoo, they saw many interesting animals and at 11:00 they watched an animal show at the zoo theatre. They liked the show and they thought the monkeys were the cleverest and did the best of all. There was also a flower show in the zoo. They took many photos there. They went back to school at about 3:00 in the afternoon. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the buses after the trip. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What do they plan to make? A. Potato cakes. B. Potato chips. C. Potato stamps. 17. Why do they choose a large potato? A. Because it is more delicious. B. Because it is easy to hold. C. Because it is difficult to hold. 18. How did they draw designs on the potatoes? A. With a brush. B. With a pencil. C. With a pen. 19. Which place did they pour the paint into? A. A plate. B. A knife. C. A piece of paper. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. We draw designs on both ends of the potatoes. B. We should be careful when washing the potatoes. C. We can enjoy ourselves in making them. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【详解】Today, we are going to make potato stamps. Potato stamps are very easy to make. First, you should get a large potato. Don’t use a small one, as it will be too difficult to hold. Next, wash it. You want to be sure to get it really clean. ---Now cut it in half with a knife. Be careful! I don’t want anyone to get hurt. Next, you should draw a design on the end of the potato with a pen---Now carefully cut the design out with the tip of your knife. When you have done, pour some paint into the plate. Now put the cut end of your potato into the paint---Finally, put the potato onto a piece of paper. Isn’t that fun? 二、完形填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分） Once upon a time, a very strong woodcutter asked for a job in a timber merchant (木材商) and he got it. The pay was really ___21___and so was the work condition. For those reasons, the woodcutter decided to do his best. His boss gave him an axe (斧头) and showed him the area where he needed to work. The first day, the woodcutter ___22___ eighteen trees. “Congratulations,” the boss said. “Go on that way!” Greatly encouraged by the boss’ words, the woodcutter tried ___23___ the next day, but he could only bring 15 trees. The third day, he tried even harder, but he could only bring 10 trees. Day after day he was bringing ___24___ trees. “I must lose my strength”, the woodcutter thought. He went to the boss and said sorry, saying that he could not understand what was ___25___. “When was the last time you sharpened your axe?” the boss asked. “Sharpen? I had no ___26___ to sharpen my axe. I am very busy trying to cut trees...” Our lives are like that. We sometimes get so busy that we don’t take time to sharpen the “axe”. In today’s world, it seems that ___27___ is busier than ever but less happy than ever. Why is that? Could it be because that we forget how to stay “sharp”? There’s nothing wrong with hard work. But we should not get so busy that we don’t find the truly important things ___28___ life, like our personal life, giving more time for our family, taking time to read etc. We all need time to relax, to think, to learn and grow. ___29___ we don’t take the time to sharpen the “axe”, we will become dull and lose our effectiveness (效率). So start from today. Think about the ways in which you could do your job ___30___ and add more values to it. 21. A. good B. bad C. impossible D. beautiful 22. A. bought B. took C. brought D. made 23. A. hard B. hardly C. near D. nearly 24. A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. smaller and smaller D. less and less 25. A. preparing for B. going after C. going on D. doing with 26. A. money B. place C. interest D. time 27. A. someone B. everyone C. everything D. anything 28. A. for B. about C. in D. to 29. A. If B. Unless C. When D. Since 30. A. worse B. bad C. better D. good 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过樵夫的故事告诉我们：磨刀不误砍柴工。 【21题详解】 句意：工资很好，工作条件也很好。 good好的；bad坏的；impossible不可能的；beautiful美丽的。根据“For those reasons, the woodcutter decided to do his best.”可知这份工作的报酬很好，所以他要尽全力去做好这份工作，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：第一天，樵夫带来了18棵树。 bought买；took拿走；brought带来；made制作。根据“The first day, the woodcutter...eighteen trees.”可知是指樵夫给木材商带来了18棵树。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：樵夫听了老板的话深受鼓舞，第二天他又努力了，但他只运来了15棵树。 hard努力地；hardly几乎不；near靠近；nearly几乎。根据“Greatly encouraged by the boss’ words, the woodcutter tried … the next day”可知听了老板的话深受鼓舞，所以第二天努力地干活，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：一天又一天，他带来的树越来越少。 more and more越来越多；fewer and fewer越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小；less and less越来越少。根据“the woodcutter tried …the next day, but he could only bring 15 trees. The third day, he tried even harder, but he could only bring 10 trees.”可知樵夫每天带来的树是越来越少，修饰可数名词trees，用fewer and fewer，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他去找老板道歉，说他不明白发生了什么事。 preparing for准备；going after追求；going on继续，发生；doing with处理。根据“he could not understand”可知樵夫不知道为什么最近带来的树越来越少，going on符合语境，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我没有时间磨我的斧头。 money金钱；place地方；interest兴趣；time时间。根据“I am very busy trying to cut trees.”可知樵夫很忙，没有时间磨斧头，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：在当今世界，似乎每个人都比以前更忙，但比以前更不快乐。 someone某人；everyone每个人；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“In today’s world, it seems that...is busier than ever but less happy than ever.”可知如今每个人看起来都很忙，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：但是我们不应该太忙而忽略了生活中真正重要的事情，比如我们的个人生活，给我们的家庭更多的时间，花时间阅读等等。 for为了；about关于；in在……里面；to到。根据“important things … life”可知是指生活中的重要事情，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：如果我们不花时间去磨“斧头”，我们就会变得迟钝，失去效率。 If如果；Unless除非；When当……时候；Since自从。“we don’t take the time to sharpen the ‘axe’”是“we will become dull and lose our effectiveness ”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：想想你能把工作做得更好的方法，并为它增加更多的价值。 worse更差的；bad差的；better更好的；good好的。根据“Think about the ways in which you could do your job …and add more values to it”可知，此处指想想你能把工作做得更好的方法，故选C。 三、 阅读理解（本大题共24分，每小题2分） A 31. If a 100-dollar printer is on sale (甩卖), you’ll only spend ________ on it. A. $75 B. $70 C. $50 D. $25 32. Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster? A. All the laptops are half price. B. The shop is in North London. C. The sale is about 3 weeks long. D. Some computers are not in the sale. 【答案】31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了电脑和办公设备的减价销售信息。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片中“25% off all Printers”可知，所有打印机七五折，可推测一台100美元的打印机你应花费（100－100×25%=75）75美元。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“30% off all Computers”可知，所有电脑七折，即所有电脑都在打折，不是有些电脑不在打折。故选D。 B Last weekend, our family went to have Christmas dinner in a restaurant. We were the only family with a baby in the restaurant. Suddenly, my baby Isaac became excited when we were enjoying our meal. I looked around and saw an old man with old clothes and dirty old shoes. His hair was unwashed. He was smiling at my Isaac. “He might hurt my boy,” I thought. Everyone in the restaurant looked at us and the old man. Then we decided to leave. The old man sat between the door and us. As I walked closer to the man, I turned my back. Suddenly, Isaac leaned (倾斜) over my arms reaching with both arms in a baby’s pick-me-up position (姿势). Before I could stop him, Isaac had got away from my arms to the man’s. The old smelly man and my young baby developed a kind of friendship. Isaac put his little hand on the man’s face, and I saw the old man closed his eyes and tears running down his face. His aged hands held my baby so gently. A moment later, the old man opened his eyes, passed me my baby and said, “Thank you, Madam. You’ve given me the best Christmas gift.” I cried, with my face burning hot. A child saw a soul (灵魂), but a mother saw only clothes. 33. The family decided to leave the restaurant because they ________. A. had finished the meal already B. had some important things to do C. thought the food there was bad D. worried about their baby’s safety 34. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. there were several families with babies in the restaurant B. Isaac became excited when he saw an old woman with old clothes and dirty shoes C. the old man laughed at Isaac D. Isaac and the old man were friendly to each other 35. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. A special restaurant. B. A lovely baby. C. Soul and clothes. D. Parents’ influence on babies. 【答案】33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者通过外表评价在饭馆遇到的一位老人，而她的宝宝却不顾老人又脏又老的外在，跑到了老人的臂弯里，后来作者发现这位老人并非自己想象的那样，是个坏人，因此十分懊悔自己以貌取人的行为。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He might hurt my boy”可知作者想要离开是因为担心老人会伤到自己的宝宝。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old smelly man and my young baby developed a kind of friendship.”可知老人和Isaac对彼此都很友好。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“A child saw a soul (灵魂), but a mother saw only clothes.”可知作者在明白了老人并非自己想象的那样，是个坏人，因此十分懊悔自己以貌取人的行为。感慨一个孩子看见了灵魂，而自己却只看到了外在的服饰。选项C“灵魂和衣服”符合文章主旨。故选C。 C A boy called Mike had many friends, and he was proud of it. Whoever he met, he would like to show off how popular he was at school. One day, his grandpa said to him, “Mike, I know that you don’t have as many friends as you think. Many of them are not true to you.” Mike thought maybe his grandpa was right. However, he wasn’t sure how he could test whether his schoolmates were true friends or not, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just what you need. It’s in my room. Wait a minute.” The old man left, soon returning as if carrying something in his hand, but Mike could see nothing there. “Take it. It’s a very special chair. Because it’s invisible (隐形的), it will be hard for you to sit on it. However, if you manage to sit on it, you can use the chair’s magic power to tell who your true friends are.” Mike took the strange invisible chair to school. At break time, he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. “Nobody moves. You’re about to see something amazing,” said Mike. Then he tried sitting on the chair. Having difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell to the ground. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. “Wait, wait,” said Mike, making another try. But again he missed the chair. Mike kept trying to sit on the magic chair. Finally, he did it. This time he felt himself in mid-air. Then he experienced the magic that his grandpa had been talking about. Looking around, Mike saw George, Lucas and Diana holding him up, so he wouldn’t fell. But some schoolmates whom he had trusted as friends had done nothing but made fun of him. Mike was quite thankful to his grandpa, who helped him test who his true friends were. 36. Mike’s grandpa gave him a special chair to ________. A. sit on in the school B. test who his true friends are C. be his birthday present D. play games with his friends at school 37. Mike succeeded in sitting on his chair finally because ________. A. his friends taught him B. he had tried many times C. the chair had magic power D. his friends held him 【答案】36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了迈克在爷爷的帮助下找到真正朋友的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a very special chair. Because it’s invisible, it will be hard for you to sit on it. However, if you manage to sit on it, you can use the chair’s magic power to tell who your true friends are.”可知，迈克的爷爷给了他一把特殊的椅子，用来测试谁是他真正的朋友。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, he did it... Looking around, Mike saw George, Lucas and Diana holding him up, so he wouldn’t fell.”可知，迈克终于成功地坐到了椅子上，因为他的朋友们扶住了他，所以他不会摔倒。故选D。 D One day, while our cab (出租马车) was waiting outside a park, a dirty old cab drove up beside us. The horse was an old chestnut (栗色马). Suddenly, she looked at me and said, “Black Beauty, is that you? I was Ginger!” But how different she was! She was thin and tired from too much hard work. She looked miserable and she had a bad cough. She told me her sad story. She had a year’s rest and then a gentleman bought her. For a while, she got on very well. Then one day after a long gallop (疾驰), her old problem returned, and her back hurt again. They bought and sold her several times after that. “Then at last,” she said, “a man who has a lot of cabs and horses bought me. I work hard, all week, with no rest on Sundays. I wish I was dead.” I was very sad to hear this. I put my nose up to Ginger’s, but I didn’t know what to say to her. She said, “Black Beauty, you are my only friend.” Just then, her driver came back, and they drove off. I felt very sad indeed to see Ginger like this. A short time after this, I saw a cart (二轮运货马车) with a dead horse in it. It was a chestnut horse with a long, thin neck. I think it was Ginger. I hope so, for then all her problems were over. One day, a lady got into the cab. “Jerry Barker,” she said, “is that you? How are Polly and the children?” I listened to Jerry’s answer and found Mrs Fowler was a lady Polly once worked for. She asked Jerry, “How do you find the cab work in winter? I know Polly was worried about you last year.” “Yes, ma’am. It was a hard winter and I had a bad cough,” he replied. “Well, Barker,” Mrs. Fowler continued. “I know people who want good drivers or grooms. If you stop working on the cabs one day, let me know.” “Certainly, ma’am,” smiled Jerry. “Thank you,” he said, and he seemed very pleased. 38. Who is Black Beauty? A. A horse. B. A driver. C. A cab. D. A lady. 39. The underlined word “miserable” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in English. A. 感动的 B. 满意的 C. 痛苦的 D. 激动的 40. Why did Black Beauty hope it was Ginger when he saw the dead horse? A. Because he wasn’t Ginger’s true friend. B Because the master didn’t need Ginger any more. C. Because only death could free Ginger of all hard work. D. Because Ginger told him that she wished she was dead. 41. What can you know about the lady? A. Jerry used to work for her. B. She was kind and helpful. C. She was Ginger’s master. D. She found a job for Jerry. 42. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. Poor Ginger died of her old problem at last. B. Black Beauty would be glad to work for the lady. C. Polly was worried about Jerry because he wasn’t well. D. It was possible for Jerry to change his job in the future. 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是节选自《黑骏马》的一则故事。这里主要讲述了Black Beauty遇到了Ginger，知道了Ginger的悲惨命运，以及遇到了一位善良又乐于助人的女士。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The horse was an old chestnut (栗色马). Suddenly, she looked at me and said, “Black Beauty, is that you? I was Ginger!””以及“She said, “Black Beauty, you are my only friend.””可以推出Black Beauty也是一匹马。故选A。 【39题详解】 词意猜测题。根据“she had a bad cough.”判断，前面的miserable应该是“痛苦的”意思。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think it was Ginger. I hope so, for then all her problems were over.”可知，只有死亡才能使Ginger摆脱所有的辛苦工作。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据““Well, Barker,” Mrs. Fowler continued. “I know people who want good drivers or grooms. If you stop working on the cabs one day, let me know.””可以判断出这位女士是很善良，乐于助人的。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据““Certainly, ma’am,” smiled Jerry. “Thank you,” he said, and he seemed very pleased.”可以推出如果有一天Jerry不在马车上工作了，他有可能换工作。故选D。 第II卷（非选择题） 四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 43. The twins look the same but are not of the same _____________(高度). 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎看起来是一样的，但是身高不一样。height高，高度，是一个名词。空前的the same是形容词，“相同的”，修饰名词，所以这里填名词形式height。 44. Life is full of ________ (竞争). But we shouldn’t be afraid of it. 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活充满了竞争。但我们不应该害怕它。be full of...“充满……装满……”，后加名词，competition是不可数名词，竞争，故填competition。 45. You should read ________ (指示) carefully first before making furniture. 【答案】instructions 【解析】 【详解】句意：在制作家具之前，你应该仔细阅读指示。instruction“指示”，是可数名词，空前无限定词，此处应用其复数形式，故填instructions。 46. They are much ________ (狂热的) about trying to make money from DIY than before. 【答案】crazier 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们比以前更热衷于试图通过DIY赚钱。根据“They are much...about trying to make money from DIY than before.”和汉语提示可知，be crazy about doing sth表示“热衷于做某事”，又因than，空处需填比较级，crazier“狂热的”为crazy的比较级。故填crazier。 47. ________ (混合) milk and coffee together and I’m sure you will love the taste. 【答案】Mix 【解析】 【详解】句意：把牛奶和咖啡混合起来喝，我相信你会喜欢它的味道。mix“混合”，是动词，此处是“祈使句+and+简单句”的基本句式，祈使句用动词原形，位于句首要大写，故填Mix。 48. We were d________ math problems with group members when the teacher came in. 【答案】(d)iscussing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师进来时，我们正在和小组成员讨论数学难题。根据“when the teacher came in”可知该句是过去进行时，句中缺少动词的现在分词；根据首字母提示，discussing讨论，符合句意及 结构，故填(d)iscussing。 49. L________, the firefighters managed to put out the big fire in the forest at last. 【答案】(L)uckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，消防队员终于设法扑灭了森林里的大火。根据“the firefighters managed to put out the big fire”可知，此处是说很幸运，火被扑灭了，应用副词luckily，意为 “幸运的是”，故填(L)uckily。 50. Bill, some of your answers are not c________. Please be more careful next time. 【答案】(c)orrect 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔，你一些答案不正确。下次请多加小心。根据“some of your answers are not”以及首字母可知，此处是指correct“正确的”，形容词作表语，故填(c)orrect。 51. — Have you seen the doctor? —Yes, he a________ me to take more exercise every day. 【答案】(a)dvised 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过医生吗？——是的，他建议我每天多锻炼。根据“take more exercise every day”可知每天多锻炼是医生的建议，advise“建议”，动词，结合语境可知“建议”是过去说的，应用一般过去时，故填(a)dvised。 52. Sandy is very thin and weak. She eats the l________ food of all in our class. 【答案】(l)east 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sandy又瘦又弱。她是我们班吃得最少的。根据“Sandy is very thin and weak. She eats the...food of all in our class.”和首字母提示可知，Sandy是班上吃得最少的人，空后是不可数名词“food”，空处应用形容词最高级least“最少的”。故填(l)east。 五、句子翻译,每空一词（共4小题；每空0.5分，共5分） 53. 长城和故宫都代表着中国。 Not only the Great Wall but also the Palace Museum ________ ________ China. 【答案】 ①. stands ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，stand for表示“代表”，因句子中not only...but also...连接并列成分作主语，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则，时态为一般现在时，主语the Palace Museum为单数，动词stand用“三单”形式stands。故填stands；for。 54. 大巴车停下前，你最好不要下车。 You’d better ________ ________ ________ the bus before it stops. 【答案】 ①. not ②. get ③. off 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，had better not do sth表示“最好不好做某事”，get off表示“下车”，not后需接动词原形get。故填not；get；off。 55. Amy今日早饭期间花了几分钟浏览报纸。 Amy ________ a few minutes ________ ________ the newspapers while having breakfast this morning. 【答案】 ①. spent ②. looking ③. through 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“花费时间”用动词“spend”，过去式为spent；“浏览”look through，spend+时间+(in) doing“花费时间做某事”，此处应使用动名词looking。故填spent；looking；through。 56. 第19届亚运会于今年9月在杭州举办。 The 19th Asian Games ________ ________ in Hangzhou this September. 【答案】 ① took/was ②. place/held 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照分析可知，空处表示“举办”，hold或者take place均可表示“举办”，主语The 19th Asian Games与谓语hold之间是动宾关系；由“this September”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be用was；take place无被动形式，take的过去式为took。故填took/was；place/held 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” trend (趋势) in the U.S. continues to grow ____57____ (quick). John got married six ____58____ (month) ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. “We needed furniture for our living room, ____59____ we didn’t have enough money. So we decided to try making tables and chairs on our own instead of ____60____ (pay) someone else to do it.” said John. And then John took ____61____ one-week DIY course at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house. Jim Hatfield works as ____62____ (hard) as he can to support a big family of six. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he ____63____ (receive) a car bill for $420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course and I can fix the car by ____64____ (I).” John and Jim are not alone. Most people in the country are doing everything they can ____65____ save money and fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a DIYer, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you ____66____ you can do things yourself. 【答案】57. quickly 58. months 59. but 60. paying 61. a 62. hard 63. received 64. myself 65. to 66. how 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两位DIY爱好者的亲身经历以及建议大家参加一些DIY课程或读一些关于这方面的书籍，这将会帮助我们节省开销。 【57题详解】 句意：随着价格和房价的不断上涨，美国的“自己动手”趋势继续快速增长。根据“grow”和提示词汇可知，随着价格和房价的不断上涨，可推测此处是美国的“自己动手”趋势继续快速增长，动词grow后需填副词，quickly为quick的副词。故填quickly。 【58题详解】 句意：约翰六个月前结婚了，和现在的许多年轻人一样，在生活成本非常高的时候，他们正在努力买房。根据“six”和提示词汇可知，此处是六个月前，基数词six后需填名词复数，months为名词month的复数形式。故填months。 【59题详解】 句意：我们的客厅需要家具，但我们没有足够的钱。根据“We needed furniture for our living room,...we didn’t have enough money.”可知，前后句是并列句，为转折关系，空处需填并列连词，表转折，并列连词but“但是”，表转折。故填but。 【60题详解】 句意：所以我们决定试着自己做桌椅，而不是付钱给别人做。根据“instead of”和提示词汇可知，instead of doing sth表示“而不是做某事”，介词of后需填动名词，paying为pay的动名词。故填paying。 【61题详解】 句意：然后约翰在夜校上了一个一周的DIY课程。根据“And then John took...one-week DIY course at a night school. ”可知，此处是约翰在夜校上了一个一周的DIY课程，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，one-week首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：吉姆·哈特菲尔德尽其所能地努力工作，以养活一个六口之家。根据“as...as”和提示词汇可知，“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示双方在程度、特征等方面相同，空处需填副词，hard“努力地”，副词。故填hard。 【63题详解】 句意：上个月，他收到了一张420美元的汽车账单。根据“Last month”和提示词汇可知，事情是上个月发生的，时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，received为receive的过去式。故填received。 【64题详解】 句意：现在我已经完成了一门汽车维修课程，我可以自己修车了。根据“I can fix the car by...”和提示词汇可知，此处是我可以自己修车了，by oneself表示“独自”，空处需填反身代词，myself为I反身代词。故填myself。 【65题详解】 句意：这个国家的大多数人都在为了省钱尽其所能，应对高昂的生活成本。根据“Most people in the country are doing everything they can...save money...”可知，大家都在尽其所能，为了省钱，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，动词save前需填动词不定式to。故填to。 【66题详解】 句意：对于那些没有时间上课的人来说，有一些书告诉你如何自己做东西。根据“And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you...you can do things yourself.”可知，没时间上DIY课，可以看一些这方面的书籍，可推测此处是有一些书告诉你如何自己做东西，句子为宾语从句，空处需填连接副词，how“如何”，连接副词。故填how。 七、阅读表达（共3小题；67题1分，68题2分，69题3分，满分6分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Tuvalu is about 1,050 kilometers north of its nearest neighbour Fiji. This tiny country is the fourth smallest in the world, after Monaco, the Vatican and Nauru. Tuvalu is now in danger of disappearing (消失). It will soon become the first country which is not suitable for people to live because of weather change and rising sea levels. In summer, there are lots of hurricanes (飓风) and rough seas. These hurricanes have recently become more and have begun to hurt life and pull down buildings and houses. They have also killed the fish in the seas around the island. This is very serious because the fish are an important source of food for the people in Tuvalu. Rising sea levels, caused by global warming, have increased the level of salt in the ground water. This water is the only source of fresh water for people and farm animals in Tuvalu. Of course Tuvalu’s greenhouse gases (温室气体) is not much because it’s such a small country but the Tuvalu government has begun a programme to deal with its own greenhouse gases. But this will not change the situation (情形), and at last, the Tuvaluans will have to leave their islands. New Zealand has agreed to take in 75 people per year but there are more than 10,000 people living in Tuvalu at the moment. So where will the people of Tuvalu go? 67. Where is Tuvalu? ______________________________ 68. What are Paragraph 2-3 about? ______________________________ 69. What can we do to stop the situation in Tuvalu happening again? ______________________________ 【答案】67. It’s about 1,050 kilometers north of (its nearest neighbour) Fiji. 68. The danger Tuvalu is facing. 69. We can walk to school instead of taking a car to reduce air pollution./We can plant more trees to reduce the greenhouse gases. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第四小的国家——图瓦卢以及图瓦卢面临消失危险的原因。 【67题详解】 根据“Tuvalu is about 1,050 kilometers north of its nearest neighbour Fiji.”可知，图瓦卢位于其最近邻国斐济以北约1050公里处。故填It’s about 1,050 kilometers north of (its nearest neighbour) Fiji. 【68题详解】 根据第二段和第三段两段可知，第二段介绍了因飓风增多，导致建筑物和房屋被摧毁，并且还杀死了岛周围海域可供图瓦卢人食用的鱼类；第三段介绍了因全球变暖导致的海平面上升，这增加了地下水中的盐分含量，而这些水是图瓦卢人和农场动物唯一的淡水来源，此处为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为The danger Tuvalu is facing. 【69题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can walk to school instead of taking a car to reduce air pollution./We can plant more trees to reduce the greenhouse gases. 八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分） 70. 假如你们学校正在举行以“My Best Friend”为主题的英语演讲比赛。你是参赛选手之一，请根据下图提示，写一份80词左右的演讲稿，介绍一下你的好朋友David。 注意事项： 1. 词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。 My best friend Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce my best friend David to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文 My Best Friend Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce my best friend David to you. He is a tall boy and wears a pair of glasses. He always has a smile on his face. He is humorous and often tells funny jokes. We are happy to be with him. He is also very generous and always ready to help others. David often gives his seat to the people in need on the bus. David likes travelling. Last month, he went to Beijing and visited many places of interest. He likes DIY. He thinks it is fun to make something with his own hands. He wants to be a social worker when he grows up, because he hopes to help more people with their problems. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于话题写作，在写作时应承接短文开头和结尾；内容是根据所给的材料，以“My Best Friend”为题介绍一下自己的好朋友David。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；首先介绍David的外貌；其次介绍他的性格；第三介绍他的爱好；最后介绍他对未来的打算。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$