精品解析：广东省汕头多校2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月份开学测试英语试题

广东省2024-2025学年九年级9月份开学测试试题 英语 一、听力(略). 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When we think of Milan Fashion Week, we may think of wonderful fashion shows. It is true that every fashion show is ___1___. Milan Fashion Week is one of the four most famous fashion weeks in the world. The organizers (组办者) hold it twice a year. One is in February ___2___ March. The other is in September or the early October. It is one of the ___3___ platforms (平台) in the world. When the fashion show ___4___, the world’s top models will gather in Milan, Italy. When it begins, not only famous designers but buyers appear there. During about a month, people can watch more than 300 high-level fashion shows. ___5___ can also see the performances of top models. All the models feel proud ___6___ they walk on the catwalk of Milan Fashion Week. Zhang Liang is ___7___ first Chinese model among them. Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer. The organizers invited her ___8___ in such a big event in 2015. Her fashion is full ___9___ Chinese culture. Now we find more and more Chinese ___10___ names in Milan Fashion Week. 1. A. excite B. excitingly C. exciting 2. A. and B. or C. but 3. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest 4. A. come B. came C. is coming 5. A. They B. Them C. Their 6. A. when B. though C. if 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. join B. to join C. joining 9 A. of B. up C. with 10. A. designers B. designer’s C. designers’ 二、完形填空 (本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分。) 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum. It showed us how porcelain was made. On the way, we ____11____ that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were ____12____ by those. At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes with clay (陶土). Then, they started to ____13____ pictures on them. It took them many hours to finish. After that, the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. ____14____, the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes after they cooled down. They sold them in the museum. As the saying goes, ____15____ only comes through hard work. It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work ____16____ beautiful pieces at last. On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers could make their own pieces there. ____17____ walked through the center and they could buy what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were also performances and delicious food in this area. Nobody wanted to leave ____18____ it was dark. I can now ____19____ why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s _____20_____ love for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 11. A. heard B. read C. noticed D. called 12. A. bored B. tired C. amazed D. scared 13. A. make B. draw C. take D. write 14. A. Hardly B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Finally 15. A. success B. sadness C. failure D. difficulty 16. A. turned into B. jumped into C. got into D. looked into 17. A. Workers B. Tourists C. Salesmen D. Volunteers 18. A. so B. if C. whether D. until 19. A. communicate B. understand C. consider D. collect 20. A. bad B. hard C. deep D. easy 四、阅读理解. (本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分. ) 阅读A、B两篇短文,并做每篇短文后的题目. 从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑. A As summer holiday comes, many students like to go swimming. Most parents know that swimming in the river is very risky. But parents don’t know that swimming pools can also be a danger to their kids under 14 years old. Parents need to know the risks: * Drowning (溺水) is the leading cause (原因) of death for children of 1 to 4 years old. It’s also the second leading cause of accidental death for children of 5 to 14 years old. * Many adults don’t know CPR (心肺复苏). * A child can drown in less than 5 minutes. * 19 percent of drownings happen when lifesavers are around. What parents can do: 21. What is the leading cause of death among kids at the age of 1 to 4? A. Drowning. B. Heart disease. C. Fire. D. Traffic accidents. 22. Why can swimming pools be dangerous for kids under 14? A. Because lifesavers can’t always be around the pool. B. Because kids are too young to learn swimming. C. Because drowning can happen very quickly. D. Because CPR may not work well on children. 23. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Taking swimming course can cut down kids’ risk of drowning. B. Checking the pool often is very helpful to find the missing children. C. It is suggested to attract kids to the pool with toys. D. Depending on floats is unsafe. 24. The best way to protect kids from drowning is to ________. A. teach young kids how to do CPR B. provide toys in the pool C. move floats away D. check the pool every two minutes 25. Where are you most likely to find the article? A. In a science magazine. B. In a story book. C. On the wall of a hospital. D. On a parenting website. B A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (职业运动员). Then why should you play sports if sports aren’t going to be your future? Doing sports has many benefits for young people. For one thing, they teach them how to communicate and work as a team. For example, football is teamwork. When you are in the team, you need to communicate with your teammates and work together. Sports teach young people to respect (尊重) their teammates and other people as well. Sports help young people keep away from trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she might have fewer problems. This is because sports teach young people about rules (规则). They also know that if they work hard, they might win. Sports make young people go out of their houses. These days, a lot of students spend too much time watching television and playing games on a mobile phone. When they play sports, they go outside and exercise in the sun. They take in fresh air. All of these things are important for their health. In fact, it doesn’t matter whether you will become a sports professional or not. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports may also bring you friends and keep you healthy. Last but not least, sports are fun! 26. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A guidebook. B. An art magazine. C. A storybook. D. A sports magazine. 27 What does the underlined word “benefits” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Advantages. B. Problems. C. Situations. D. Experiences. 28. The purpose of the example in paragraph 2 is to show . A. why football is popular B. young people like playing sports C. how you can win a football game D. young people learn about team work from sports 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Sports may cause problems. B. Rules are not important in sports. C. Sports make young people go outside and exercise. D. Many young people have become sports professionals. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Fun Sports. B. Win or Lose. C. Sports and Teamwork. D. The Value of Sports. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位年轻人的实际需求，右栏是七项新发明的宣传广告。请为每位年轻人选择他们感兴趣的新发明，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Jack has something wrong with his eyes. It’s not convenient for him to travel around so he always expects to own a new product to help him. ____32____ Mary likes drinking coffee, but she often has to wait for the proper temperature. She wants something to keep the water at the right temperature. ____33____ Paul enjoys eating home-cooking healthy food, but he is too busy to cook by himself. He hopes to have a machine to cook for him. ____34____ Kate wishes to breathe fresh air at home, but dirty air will get in easily. When opening the window, she needs a product to solve the problem. ____35____ Tony often uses home smart devices. However, sometimes he worries that these smart devices may be broken down by some unsafe Internet. A. A Smart Mirror Do you want to know your health condition quickly? A smart mirror can help you. It can give you some useful advice on how to keep your body healthy. B. 3D Food Printer If you are busy with your work and have no time to cook, the 3D Food Printer is the best choice. It can “type out” different kinds of food you like. You just need to give a simple instruction and push the button! C. Ember Cup Have you ever been bothered by the heat of water when you want to drink? If so, you can buy an Ember Cup. The water’s temperature is set between 49℃-62℃ and you can drink it at any time. D. Norton Core We have a very special router here! It’s quite different from the others. When finding something unsafe, Norton Core will cut off the Internet quickly to keep your device safe. E. Molekule Fresh air helps to keep us healthy. This smart purifier can take in something harmful and clear some bad things in the air with the latest technology. F. Samsung Sero Can you imagine a TV that looks like a mobile phone? Let’s take a look at this Samsung Sero. You can rotate the screen of the TV. It can give you a more casual and special experience in your life. G. E-Sight 3 It’s not very convenient for the blind people to travel. Wearing an E-Sight 3 can help! Lots of pictures can be saved and changed into information that they can “see”. 五、短文填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分。) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 visit because lesson travel confident refuse of they also but help school Lilian started taking photos when she was 16 years old. After leaving university, she decided to be a photographer and started travelling around the world. In the past few years, she has ____36____ many special education schools and met children with special illnesses. These children faced a lot of psychological (心理) problems. She wanted to ____37____ these children. They were interested in taking photos, so she decided to teach them how to take photos. At the beginning, nobody supported Lilian ____38____ the risk is a little high and it cost much money. But she didn’t give up. She visited more ____39____ and read many books about how to get along with these children. Then, she started her first ____40____. Many children were afraid and ____41____ to pick up the cameras at first. However, when they saw the beautiful sights in front ____42____ the cameras, they calmed down and smiled. A child named Nancy was one of ____43____. Nancy’s mother said that she used to be not ____44____ and never played with others. After the lessons, she became more outgoing and began to make friends with other children. She ____45____ shared her experiences with others. Lilian was very happy that her love for taking photos not only guided her life but also helped others. She felt thankful for the chance to help others through taking photos. 五、读写综合(A、B两部分,共25分) A. 回答问题 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 A growing number of wild animals have been seen in cities in recent years, raising public worries about possible problems with humans. According to a new research, compared with last year, the growth of homeless dogs in Shanghai has slowed. It shows that people in Shanghai and wild animals may have long-time coexistence (共存). The hopeful change has not come without reason. Over the past year, the city and communities have been trying very hard to make the “coexistence” happen. According to a study last year the homeless dog population in Shanghai was between 3,000 and 5,000. The number of homeless dogs in communities had a close relationship with neighborhood management. For example, the improper feeding of homeless dogs and careless throw of kitchen waste could double the number of homeless dogs, as it was easier for wild animals to get more food. Communities and local governments have taken actions over the past year. In addition to encouraging the proper throw of kitchen waste, they also set up notice boards and called on people to only feed homeless dogs at a fixed time and place. More importantly, they have been working to spread knowledge about homeless dogs and improve people’s understanding of wildlife by promoting brochures, picture books, meetings and more. However, there are still things that the city and people can do to keep peaceful co-existence. 46. What does the slower growth of homeless dogs in Shanghai show? ________________ 47. How many homeless dogs were there in Shanghai, according to a study in 2023? ________________ 48. Why could homeless dogs get food easily? ________________ 49 Who has taken actions over the past year? ________________ 50. How do communities and local governments spread knowledge about homeless dogs? ________________ 51. B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你是李华，某英语杂志开展主题为“I Love Reading”的征文活动，你准备投稿参加活动，请写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： （1）读书的益处 （至少两点）； （2）你最喜欢的一本书的名称及主要内容等； （3）你喜欢这本书的原因 （至少两点）。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数70个左右。 I Love Reading ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省2024-2025学年九年级9月份开学测试试题 英语 一、听力(略). 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When we think of Milan Fashion Week, we may think of wonderful fashion shows. It is true that every fashion show is ___1___. Milan Fashion Week is one of the four most famous fashion weeks in the world. The organizers (组办者) hold it twice a year. One is in February ___2___ March. The other is in September or the early October. It is one of the ___3___ platforms (平台) in the world. When the fashion show ___4___, the world’s top models will gather in Milan, Italy. When it begins, not only famous designers but buyers appear there. During about a month, people can watch more than 300 high-level fashion shows. ___5___ can also see the performances of top models. All the models feel proud ___6___ they walk on the catwalk of Milan Fashion Week. Zhang Liang is ___7___ first Chinese model among them. Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer. The organizers invited her ___8___ in such a big event in 2015. Her fashion is full ___9___ Chinese culture. Now we find more and more Chinese ___10___ names in Milan Fashion Week. 1. A. excite B. excitingly C. exciting 2. A. and B. or C. but 3. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest 4. A. come B. came C. is coming 5. A. They B. Them C. Their 6. A. when B. though C. if 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. join B. to join C. joining 9. A. of B. up C. with 10. A. designers B. designer’s C. designers’ 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了米兰时装周。 【1题详解】 句意：诚然，每一场时装秀都令人兴奋。 excite使兴奋，动词；excitingly令人兴奋地，副词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词。根据“every fashion show is”可知，此处填形容词修饰“时装展”，所以exciting“令人兴奋的”符合。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：一个在二月或三月。 and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。横线前后是选择其一的关系，要么是二月，要么是三月。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：它是世界上最热门的平台之一。 hot热的，形容词原级；hotter更热的，形容词比较级；hottest最热的，形容词最高级。根据“one of the”可知，考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：当时装秀到来时，世界顶级模特将齐聚意大利米兰。 come一般现在时；came一般过去时；is coming现在进行时。由于主语“the fashion show”是单数，所以排除A；结合后文“the world’s top models will gather in Milan, Italy.”可知，排除一般过去时。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他们还可以看到顶级模特的表演。 They他们，主格；Them他们，宾格；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词。此处作主语，代指“人们”，所以填主格，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：当模特们走在米兰时装周的T台上时，他们都感到骄傲。 when当……的时候；though虽然；if如果。根据“All the models feel proud...they walk on the catwalk of Milan Fashion Week.”可知，横线后是时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故选A。 7题详解】 句意：张亮是他们当中第一个中国模特。 a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词，特指。根据“first”可知，序数词前填the，表顺序。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：组织者邀请她参加2015年这样一个大型活动。 join原形；to join不定式结构；joining现在分词。根据“invited her”可知，考查invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，所以填to join。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她的时尚充满中国文化。 of……的；up向上；with和。根据“is full”可知，考查be full of“充满”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：现在我们在米兰时装周上发现越来越多的中国设计师的名字。 designers设计师；designer’s设计师的；designers’设计师的。根据“names”可知，这里指设计师们的名字，故选C。 二、完形填空 (本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分。) 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum. It showed us how porcelain was made. On the way, we ____11____ that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were ____12____ by those. At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes with clay (陶土). Then, they started to ____13____ pictures on them. It took them many hours to finish. After that, the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. ____14____, the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes after they cooled down. They sold them in the museum. As the saying goes, ____15____ only comes through hard work. It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work ____16____ beautiful pieces at last. On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers could make their own pieces there. ____17____ walked through the center and they could buy what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were also performances and delicious food in this area. Nobody wanted to leave ____18____ it was dark. I can now ____19____ why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s _____20_____ love for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 11. A. heard B. read C. noticed D. called 12. A. bored B. tired C. amazed D. scared 13. A. make B. draw C. take D. write 14. A. Hardly B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Finally 15. A. success B. sadness C. failure D. difficulty 16. A. turned into B. jumped into C. got into D. looked into 17. A. Workers B. Tourists C. Salesmen D. Volunteers 18. A. so B. if C. whether D. until 19. A. communicate B. understand C. consider D. collect 20. A. bad B. hard C. deep D. easy 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年冬天去景德镇游玩的经历和感触。 【11题详解】 句意：在路上，我们注意到人们用瓷器覆盖了所有的路灯。 heard听见；read读；noticed注意；called叫作。根据“that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain”可知，应是注意到路上的路灯的情况，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们对此感到惊讶。 bored无聊的；tired累的；amazed惊奇的，惊讶的；scared恐惧的。根据“that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain”可知，应是对人们用瓷器覆盖路灯，还用瓷器做垃圾桶的行为感到惊讶，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然后，他们开始在上面画画。 make制造；draw画画；take带走；write写。根据“pictures”可知，是画画，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，这些瓷器冷却后，工人们把它们放进漂亮的盒子里。 Hardly几乎不；Recently最近；Suddenly突然；Finally最后。根据“First... Then... After that...”可知，空处应是表示操作顺序的词汇，finally符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：俗话说，成功只来自努力工作。 success成功；sadness悲伤；failure失败；difficulty困难。根据“only comes through hard work”可知，只有努力工作才会成功，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：制作瓷器要花很多时间，但工人们的辛勤劳动最终变成了漂亮的瓷器。 turned into变成；jumped into跳入；got into进入；looked into调查，研究。根据“the workers’ hard work ...beautiful pieces at last”可知，工人辛勤劳动最终变成了瓷器，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：游客们穿过中心，可以买到他们喜欢的东西。 Workers工人；Tourists旅游者，游客；Salesmen推销员；Volunteers志愿者。根据“On the last day of our trip”可知，是旅行，所以空处指游客可以购买到自己喜欢的东西，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：天黑前没人想离开。 so因此；if如果；whether是否；until直到。根据“Nobody wanted to leave... it was dark”可知，此处指直到天黑也没人想离开，until符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我现在明白为什么人们叫景德镇“瓷器之都”了。 communicate交流；understand理解，明白；consider考虑；collect收集。根据后文“It is because of the local people’s...”可知，此处指明白人们叫景德镇“瓷器之都”的原因了，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这是因为当地人对瓷器深深的热爱。 bad坏的；hard困难的；deep深的；easy容易的。根据“They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world.”可知，此处指当地人对瓷器深深的热爱，故选C。 四、阅读理解. (本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分. ) 阅读A、B两篇短文,并做每篇短文后的题目. 从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑. A As summer holiday comes, many students like to go swimming. Most parents know that swimming in the river is very risky. But parents don’t know that swimming pools can also be a danger to their kids under 14 years old. Parents need to know the risks: * Drowning (溺水) is the leading cause (原因) of death for children of 1 to 4 years old. It’s also the second leading cause of accidental death for children of 5 to 14 years old. * Many adults don’t know CPR (心肺复苏). * A child can drown in less than 5 minutes. * 19 percent of drownings happen when lifesavers are around What parents can do: 21. What is the leading cause of death among kids at the age of 1 to 4? A. Drowning. B. Heart disease. C. Fire. D. Traffic accidents. 22. Why can swimming pools be dangerous for kids under 14? A. Because lifesavers can’t always be around the pool. B. Because kids are too young to learn swimming. C. Because drowning can happen very quickly. D. Because CPR may not work well on children. 23. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Taking swimming course can cut down kids’ risk of drowning. B. Checking the pool often is very helpful to find the missing children. C. It is suggested to attract kids to the pool with toys. D. Depending on floats is unsafe. 24 The best way to protect kids from drowning is to ________. A. teach young kids how to do CPR B. provide toys in the pool C. move floats away D. check the pool every two minutes 25. Where are you most likely to find the article? A. In a science magazine. B. In a story book. C. On the wall of a hospital. D. On a parenting website. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了家长需要了解游泳池对14岁以下孩子的潜在危险，并介绍了一些相应的措施确保孩子的安全。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drowning (溺水) is the leading cause (原因) of death for children of 1 to 4 years old.”可知，溺水是1至4岁儿童死亡的主要原因。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A child can drown in less than 5 minutes.”可知，溺水可能发生得非常快，这解释了为什么游泳池对14岁以下的孩子来说是危险的。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Move different kinds of toys away to prevent kids from being attracted to the pool.”可知，文章建议把不同种类的玩具移开，防止孩子们被泳池吸引。选项C“建议用玩具吸引孩子到游泳池来。”不符合文意。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A child can drown in less than 5 minutes.”和“Ninety-two percent of children who are found within two minutes are saved.”可知，一个孩子可能在不到5分钟的时间内溺亡，但是两分钟内找到的孩子有92%都能获救。由此可知为了防止孩子溺亡，家长最好每两分钟检查一次泳池。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Parents need to know the risks”和“What parents can do”和全文内容可知，本文主要是关于家长如何保护孩子免于溺水的建议，最有可能出现在育儿网站上。故选D。 B A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (职业运动员). Then why should you play sports if sports aren’t going to be your future? Doing sports has many benefits for young people. For one thing, they teach them how to communicate and work as a team. For example, football is teamwork. When you are in the team, you need to communicate with your teammates and work together. Sports teach young people to respect (尊重) their teammates and other people as well. Sports help young people keep away from trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she might have fewer problems. This is because sports teach young people about rules (规则). They also know that if they work hard, they might win. Sports make young people go out of their houses. These days, a lot of students spend too much time watching television and playing games on a mobile phone. When they play sports, they go outside and exercise in the sun. They take in fresh air. All of these things are important for their health. In fact, it doesn’t matter whether you will become a sports professional or not. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports may also bring you friends and keep you healthy. Last but not least, sports are fun! 26. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A guidebook. B. An art magazine. C. A storybook. D. A sports magazine. 27. What does the underlined word “benefits” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Advantages. B. Problems. C. Situations. D. Experiences. 28. The purpose of the example in paragraph 2 is to show . A. why football is popular B. young people like playing sports C. how you can win a football game D. young people learn about team work from sports 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Sports may cause problems. B. Rules are not important in sports. C. Sports make young people go outside and exercise. D. Many young people have become sports professionals. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Fun Sports. B. Win or Lose. C. Sports and Teamwork. D. The Value of Sports. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动给人们带来的好处。运动会帮助人们成为一个更好、更快乐的人。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了体育运动的好处，最有可能出现在体育杂志中。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Doing sports has many benefits for young people. For one thing, they teach them how to communicate and work as a team.”可知，做运动有很多好处，benefits意为“好处”与advantages同义。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For one thing, they teach them how to communicate and work as a team. For example, football is teamwork. When you are in the team, you need to communicate with your teammates and work together.”可知，例子是为了说明体育运动教会年轻人团队合作。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports make young people go out of their houses.”可知，体育运动让年轻人走出家门，进行户外锻炼。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“In fact, it doesn’t matter whether you will become a sports professional or not. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports may also bring you friends and keep you healthy. Last but not least, sports are fun!”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了体育运动的价值，因此最佳标题是“The Value of Sports”。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位年轻人的实际需求，右栏是七项新发明的宣传广告。请为每位年轻人选择他们感兴趣的新发明，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Jack has something wrong with his eyes. It’s not convenient for him to travel around, so he always expects to own a new product to help him. ____32____ Mary likes drinking coffee, but she often has to wait for the proper temperature. She wants something to keep the water at the right temperature. ____33____ Paul enjoys eating home-cooking healthy food, but he is too busy to cook by himself. He hopes to have a machine to cook for him. ____34____ Kate wishes to breathe fresh air at home, but dirty air will get in easily. When opening the window, she needs a product to solve the problem. ____35____ Tony often uses home smart devices. However, sometimes he worries that these smart devices may be broken down by some unsafe Internet. A. A Smart Mirror Do you want to know your health condition quickly? A smart mirror can help you. It can give you some useful advice on how to keep your body healthy. B. 3D Food Printer If you are busy with your work and have no time to cook, the 3D Food Printer is the best choice. It can “type out” different kinds of food you like. You just need to give a simple instruction and push the button! C. Ember Cup Have you ever been bothered by the heat of water when you want to drink? If so, you can buy an Ember Cup. The water’s temperature is set between 49℃-62℃ and you can drink it at any time. D. Norton Core We have a very special router here! It’s quite different from the others. When finding something unsafe, Norton Core will cut off the Internet quickly to keep your device safe. E. Molekule Fresh air helps to keep us healthy. This smart purifier can take in something harmful and clear some bad things in the air with the latest technology. F. Samsung Sero Can you imagine a TV that looks like a mobile phone? Let’s take a look at this Samsung Sero. You can rotate the screen of the TV. It can give you a more casual and special experience in your life. G. E-Sight 3 It’s not very convenient for the blind people to travel. Wearing an E-Sight 3 can help! Lots of pictures can be saved and changed into information that they can “see”. 【答案】31. G 32. C 33. B 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了五位年轻人的实际需求与七项新发明。 【31题详解】 根据“Jack has something wrong with his eyes. It’s not convenient for him to travel around, so he always expects to own a new product to help him.”可知，杰克是个盲人，他需要一种产品帮助他旅行，选项G“E-Sight 3，对于那些不方便旅行的人，带上E-sight会有帮助。当盲人戴上它们时，可以存储大量的图片，然后这些图片可以变成盲人可以“看到”的信息。”符合。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“She wants something to keep the water at the right temperature.”可知，玛丽需要一种产品维持咖啡的最佳饮用温度，选项C“Ember Cup，你是不是想喝东西的时候受到了困扰？如果你买Ember Cup，水温设置在49℃-62℃之间，你可以随时饮用。”符合。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“He hopes to have a machine to cook for him.”可知，保罗想要吃家庭自制的食物。选项B“3D食物打印机，如果你忙于工作，没有时间做饭，3D食品打印机是最好的选择。它可以“打印”出你想吃的所有食物。你只需要给它一个指令并按下按钮！”符合。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Kate wishes to breathe fresh air at home”可知，凯特想要呼吸新鲜空气，选项E“Molekule，新鲜空气可以帮助我们保持健康。这款智能净化器可以吸收空气中的有害物质，并在最新技术的帮助下杀死空气中的细菌和病毒。”符合。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“However, sometimes he worries that these smart devices may be broken down by some unsafe Internet.”可知，托尼担心这些智能设备可能会被一些不安全的互联网损坏。选项D“Norton Core，这里我们有一个非常特别的路由器，与其他路由器不同，当发现有问题时，诺顿会迅速切断互联网以保证你的设备安全。”符合。故选D。 五、短文填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分。) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 visit because lesson travel confident refuse of they also but help school Lilian started taking photos when she was 16 years old. After leaving university, she decided to be a photographer and started travelling around the world. In the past few years, she has ____36____ many special education schools and met children with special illnesses. These children faced a lot of psychological (心理) problems. She wanted to ____37____ these children. They were interested in taking photos, so she decided to teach them how to take photos. At the beginning, nobody supported Lilian ____38____ the risk is a little high and it cost much money. But she didn’t give up. She visited more ____39____ and read many books about how to get along with these children. Then, she started her first ____40____. Many children were afraid and ____41____ to pick up the cameras at first. However, when they saw the beautiful sights in front ____42____ the cameras, they calmed down and smiled. A child named Nancy was one of ____43____. Nancy’s mother said that she used to be not ____44____ and never played with others. After the lessons, she became more outgoing and began to make friends with other children. She ____45____ shared her experiences with others. Lilian was very happy that her love for taking photos not only guided her life but also helped others. She felt thankful for the chance to help others through taking photos. 【答案】36. visited 37. help 38. because 39. schools 40. lesson 41. refused 42. of 43. them 44. confident 45. also 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述莉莲参观了许多特殊教育学校，并教患有特殊疾病的儿童拍照的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，她参观了许多特殊教育学校，并会见了患有特殊疾病的儿童。根据“In the past few years, she has…many special education schools and met children with special illnesses”可知，是参观了许多学校，备选词汇“visit参观”符合语境，句子为现在完成时，动词应用过去分词形式。故填visited。 【37题详解】 句意：她想帮助这些孩子。根据“They were interested in taking photos, so she decided to teach them how to take photos”可知，她想帮助这些孩子，备选词汇“help帮助”符合语境，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语。故填help。 【38题详解】 句意：起初，没有人支持莉莲，因为风险有点高，而且要花很多钱。根据“At the beginning, nobody supported Lilian…the risk is a little high and it cost much money”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，备选词汇“because因为”符合语境。故填because。 39题详解】 句意：她走访了更多的学校，看了很多关于如何和这些孩子相处的书。根据“She visited more…and read many books about how to get along with these children”可知，是走访了更多的学校，备选词汇“school学校”符合语境，more后跟可数名词时，应用复数形式。故填schools。 【40题详解】 句意：然后，她开始了她的第一课。根据“They were interested in taking photos, so she decided to teach them how to take photos”和备选词汇可知“lesson课”符合语境，结合空前的first“第一”可知，此处填名词单数形式。故填lesson。 【41题详解】 句意：起初，许多孩子害怕并拒绝拿起相机。根据“Many children were afraid”可知，是拒绝拿起相机，备选词汇“refuse拒绝”符合语境，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填refused。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，当他们看到镜头前的美景时，他们平静下来，笑了。in front of“在……的前面”，固定短语。故填of。 【43题详解】 句意：一个名叫南希的孩子是其中之一。根据“Many children were afraid and refused to pick up the cameras at first”可知，此处指的是前文提到的孩子们，结合空前的介词of可知，此处应填人称代词宾格them。故填them。 【44题详解】 句意：南希的妈妈说，她以前不自信，从来不和别人玩。根据“After the lessons, she became more outgoing and began to make friends with other children”可知，是以前不自信，备选词汇“confident自信的”符合语境，在此处作表语。故填confident。 【45题详解】 句意：她还和别人分享了自己的经历。根据“she became more outgoing and began to make friends with other children”和备选词汇可知“also也”符合语境。故填also。 五、读写综合(A、B两部分,共25分) A. 回答问题 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 A growing number of wild animals have been seen in cities in recent years, raising public worries about possible problems with humans. According to a new research, compared with last year, the growth of homeless dogs in Shanghai has slowed. It shows that people in Shanghai and wild animals may have long-time coexistence (共存). The hopeful change has not come without reason. Over the past year, the city and communities have been trying very hard to make the “coexistence” happen. According to a study last year, the homeless dog population in Shanghai was between 3,000 and 5,000. The number of homeless dogs in communities had a close relationship with neighborhood management. For example, the improper feeding of homeless dogs and careless throw of kitchen waste could double the number of homeless dogs, as it was easier for wild animals to get more food. Communities and local governments have taken actions over the past year. In addition to encouraging the proper throw of kitchen waste, they also set up notice boards and called on people to only feed homeless dogs at a fixed time and place. More importantly, they have been working to spread knowledge about homeless dogs and improve people’s understanding of wildlife by promoting brochures, picture books, meetings and more. However, there are still things that the city and people can do to keep peaceful co-existence. 46. What does the slower growth of homeless dogs in Shanghai show? ________________ 47. How many homeless dogs were there in Shanghai, according to a study in 2023? ________________ 48. Why could homeless dogs get food easily? ________________ 49. Who has taken actions over the past year? ________________ 50. How do communities and local governments spread knowledge about homeless dogs? ________________ 51. B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你是李华，某英语杂志开展主题为“I Love Reading”的征文活动，你准备投稿参加活动，请写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： （1）读书的益处 （至少两点）； （2）你最喜欢的一本书的名称及主要内容等； （3）你喜欢这本书的原因 （至少两点）。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数70个左右。 I Love Reading ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It shows that people in Shanghai and wild animals may have long-time coexistence. 47. There are between 3,000 and 5,000 homeless dogs. 48. Because of the improper feeding of homeless dogs and careless throw of kitchen waste. 49. Communities and local governments have taken actions over the past year. 50. By promoting brochures, picture books, meetings and more. 51. 例文 I Love Reading Reading is very important to everyone. It makes me clever and brave. The more we read, the more we will learn, and the brighter our future will be. As for me, my favorite book is Journey to the West. It is written by Wu Chengen and it is a traditional Chinese book. I like it because I like the Monkey King very much. He is clever and brave. He uses his kung fu to keep fighting against the bad people and help the weak. I hope everyone can read more books especially classics. Let’s start reading now and try to make reading a part of our life! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类可能和野生动物长期共存的问题，以及解决办法。 【46题详解】 根据“It shows that people in Shanghai and wild animals may have long-time coexistence (共存).”可知，这表明上海人和野生动物可能长期共存。故填It shows that people in Shanghai and wild animals may have long-time coexistence. 【47题详解】 根据“According to a study last year, the homeless dog population in Shanghai was between 3,000 and 5,000.”可知，根据去年的一项研究，上海的流浪狗数量在3000到5000只之间。故填There are between 3,000 and 5,000 homeless dogs. 【48题详解】 根据“For example, the improper feeding of homeless dogs and careless throw of kitchen waste could double the number of homeless dogs, as it was easier for wild animals to get more food.”可知，对流浪狗的不当喂养和厨房垃圾的粗心丢弃可能会使流浪狗的数量翻一番，因为野生动物更容易获得更多的食物。故填Because of the improper feeding of homeless dogs and careless throw of kitchen waste. 【49题详解】 根据“Communities and local governments have taken actions over the past year.”可知，在过去一年里，社区和地方政府采取了行动。故填Communities and local governments have taken actions over the past year. 【50题详解】 根据“More importantly, they have been working to spread knowledge about homeless dogs and improve people’s understanding of wildlife by promoting brochures, picture books, meetings and more.”可知，通过宣传小册子、图画书、会议等方式提高人们对野生动物的了解。故填By promoting brochures, picture books, meetings and more. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍阅读的好处，以及自己最爱的书”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍阅读的好处； 第二步，根据题中的要点，介绍自己喜欢的书，原因，以及书的内容等； 第三步，号召大家参与到阅读的行动中来，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①fight against与……作斗争 ②start doing开始做某事 [高分句型] ①I like it because I like the Monkey King very much.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I hope everyone can read more books especially classics.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$