精品解析：江苏省苏州市工业园区青剑湖实验中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期10月份课堂练习英语试题

2023-2024 学年第一学期 十月份课堂练习 初二年级英语 第Ⅰ卷（客观题） 一、听力（共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分） 第一部分，听对话回答问题。 1. Where did the girl’s uncle visit? A. B. C. 2. How can she get to the school? A. B. C. 3. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. Sandy will move to London. B. Sandy’s best friend will move to London. C. Sandy’s old friend comes back from London. 4. How many books did Amy read? A Nine. B. Five. C. Twelve. 5. Who is the tallest? A. Tom. B. Daniel. C. Mark. 6. Which club is Ann in? A. The Dancing Club. B. The Drawing Club. C. The Computer Club. 7. What time did the girl arrive at school this morning? A. 7 a. m. B. 6:50 a. m. C. 7:10 a. m. 第二部分 听短文回答问题 听第一篇短文，回答第 8 至 10 小题。请根据所听内容，从 A, B, C 三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。 What was Lily like when she was young? She was ________ What has changed her? Music What does Lily learn by playing the piano? How to ________ well. Playing the piano helps Lily with her ________ 8. A. young B. brave C. shy 9. A. do things B. study C. work 10. A. school work B. homework C. music lesson 听第二篇短文，回答第 11 至 15 小题。 11. What does Roy often do after school? He often ________. A. does his homework B. goes out to play C. goes to play basketball 12. How old is Roy? A. 11 B. 7 C. 9 13. What time did Roy’s parents begin to feel worried? A. At about 8 p. m. B. At about 7 a. m. C. At about 7 p. m. 14. Who did his parents go to for help? A. The teacher B. Roy’s friends C. The police 15. Did Roy come back home? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 二、单项选择（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 8 分） 1. —Wow! This is ________ best painting I have ever seen. —I can’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. /; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！这是我见过的最好的画。——我完全同意。我以前从未见过比这更好的画。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the意为“这（些），那（些）”，表示特指。第一空，最高级前面要用定冠词 the；第二空，“a better one”表示“一幅更好的画”，此处表示泛指。故选B。 2. —Hi, Simon. Long time no see. —Hi, Millie. I was on ________ in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm. A. study B. business C. vacation D. time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Simon。好久不见。——嗨，Millie。我在乡下度假，并且帮助爷爷在农场上干活。 考查名词辨析。study学习；business商业；vacation假期；time时间。根据“in the countryside”可知我在乡下度假，并且帮助爷爷在农场上干活。故选C。 3. When something __________ you, I will always help you, so don’t __________ it. A. worry about；worry B. worry；worry about C. worries；worry about D. worries；worry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：当有事令你担心时，我会帮助你，所以不要担心它。worry令人担心；worry about担心。第一空表示事情令人担心，主语something是第三人称单数形式，故谓语用第三人称单数worries。第二空表示担心某事，位于don’t后，故用动词原形worry about，故选C。 考点：考查动词词义辨析的用法。 4. Our English teacher tells us to practise ________ English as much as we can ________, because few of us practise it after class. A. reading; in the class B. talking; in class C. saying; in the class D. speaking; in class 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师告诉我们尽可能多地在课堂上练习说英语，因为我们很少在课后练习。 考查动词辨析及介词短语。reading阅读；talking谈论；saying说话；speaking说（某种语言）；in class在课堂上；in the class在教室里。根据“Our English teacher tells us to practise…English as much as we can…because few of us practise it after class.”可知是指尽可能多地在课堂上练习说英语，故选D。 5. —Mum, I like that dress very much. Can you buy me one? —It’s too expensive. We can buy ________ one but ________ this one. A. a cheaper; as good as B. a cheaper; worse than C. a better; as good as D. a worse; not as good as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我非常喜欢那条裙子。你能给我买一件吗？——它太贵了。我们可以买一件更便宜的，但是和这件一样好。 考查形容词比较级和同级比较。cheaper更便宜的；better更好的；worse更差的；as good as和……一样好；worse than比……更差；not as good as不如……。根据“It’s too expensive”可知，因为太贵了，所以想要买一件更便宜的，所以第一个空用a cheaper；又因为“but”表示转折，所以后一句表示“但是和这件一样好”，所以第二个空用as good as。故选A。 6. Chongqing has more people than ________ in Jiangsu and ________ in China. A. any city; any city B. any city; any other city C. any other city; the other cities D. any other city; any city 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：重庆的人口比江苏任何城市和中国任何其他城市都多。 考查比较级。在比较级中any和any other两者后面都接单数名词，其区别在于：any指不同范围内，表示任何一个；any other表示同一范围，除自己之外的任何一个。本题中重庆不属于江苏省，二者不表示同一范围，因此第一个空用any；重庆属于中国，二者表示同一范围，因此第二个空用any other；故选B。 7. —How do you like your school life? —________. A. I like my school B. I’d like to study hard C. It’s very colorful D. It’s a famous school 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的学校生活怎么样？——非常丰富多彩。 考查情景交际。I like my school我喜欢我学校；I’d like to study hard我想努力学习；It’s very colorful非常丰富多彩；It’s a famous school是一个有名学校。根据“How do you like your school life?”可知，问句询问的是对学校生活的看法，C选项“非常丰富多彩”符合语境。故选C。 8. —How about going boating in the park this afternoon? —________. But I will be busy with tomorrow’s exam. A. Not so good B. Sounds great C. I don’t think you are right D. In your dreams 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午去公园划船怎么样？——听起来很棒。但是明天的考试会让我很忙。 考查情景交际。Not so good不太好；Sounds great听起来很棒；I don’t think you are right我认为你不对；In your dreams做梦去吧。根据“But I will be busy with tomorrow’s exam.”可知转折词前表示对方的建议不错，选项B符合语境。故选B。 三、完型填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） The new school year is beginning. What are you doing these days? Students around the US certainly have a lot of things to do at the ____9____ of a new term. Most US students first have to choose their courses and teachers. This is very important ____10____ it has a big effect on grades. In the first term, students usually don’t pick too many ____11____, because they want to develop their study rhythm (节奏) . Some students even have the chance to choose some of their teachers. Different teachers have different teaching ____12____. If the last class called a teacher “killer”, students will probably ____13____ that class. Students need more than just books for school. In the first one or two classes. Teachers will tell students what is ____14____ for the course. For example, art students need colored pens and ____15____ students need calculations (计算器) . The beginning of the term is also picture time. Students ____16____ their best clothes and say “cheese” for the school photographer (摄影师) . ____17____ photo from these early days will live on forever in school yearbooks and on grandma’s wall. So, hit the ground running and ____18____ yourself for a great school year—just like those busy students in the US. 9. A. beginning B. middle C. end D. front 10. A. so B. because C. but D. or 11. A. books B. sports C. teachers D. courses 12. A. attention B. education C. methods D. reasons 13. A. choose B. take C. avoid D. have 14. A. necessary B. healthy C. possible D. expensive 15. A. English B. history C. math D. music 16. A. put on B. put off C. take on D. take off 17. A. Its B. Their C. Our D. Your 18. A. prepare B. finish C. keep D. learn 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国学生新学期开始时的一些活动和准备，包括选择课程和老师、准备学习用品以及拍摄照片等，最后鼓励读者为新学期做好准备。 【9题详解】 句意：美国各地的学生在新学期开始时肯定有很多事情要做。 beginning开始；middle中间；end结束；front前面。根据“The new school year is beginning.”可知，此处指的是新学期的开始，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这对成绩有很大影响，所以这很重要。 so因此；because因为；but但是；or或者。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间为因果关系，且前句为结果，后句为原因，因此应使用连词“because”来连接，表示“因为这对成绩有很大影响，所以这很重要”，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：在第一学期，学生们通常不会选太多课程，因为他们想培养自己的学习节奏。 books书籍；sports运动；teachers老师；courses课程。根据前文的“choose their courses and teachers”可知，此处讨论的是选择课程，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：不同的老师有不同的教学方法。 attention注意；education教育；methods方法；reasons原因。根据前文的“choose some of their teachers”可知，此处讨论的是老师的教学方法，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：如果上一节课被称为“杀手老师”，学生可能会避开那节课。 choose选择；take带走；avoid避免；have有。根据前文的“If the last class called a teacher ‘killer’”可知，学生们可能会避开这位被称为“杀手老师”的老师的课程，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在第一节课或第二节课上，老师会告诉学生这门课程需要什么。 necessary必要的；healthy健康的；possible可能的；expensive昂贵的。根据后文的“For example, art students need colored pens”可知，此处讨论的是学习某门课程所需的必要物品，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：例如，艺术学生需要彩色笔，数学学生需要计算器。 English英语；history历史；math数学；music音乐。根据后文的“need calculations”可知，此处指的是需要计算器的学科，即数学，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：学生们穿上最好的衣服，为学校的摄影师说“cheese”。 put on穿上；put off推迟；take on承担；take off起飞。根据后文的“for the school photographer”可知，此处指的是学生们为了拍照而穿上最好的衣服，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这些早期的照片将永远留在学校的年鉴和祖母的墙上。 Its它的；Their他们的；Our我们的；Your你的。根据后文的“in school yearbooks and on grandma’s wall”可知，此处指的是学生们的照片将留在学校的年鉴和祖母的墙上，因此应使用代词“their”来指代学生们的照片，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：所以，像那些忙碌的美国学生一样，为新的一年做好准备吧。 prepare准备；finish完成；keep保持；learn学习。根据前文的“The new school year is beginning”和“hit the ground running”可知，此处是在鼓励读者为新的一年做好准备，故选A。 四、阅读理解（共 9 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 18 分） A Like reading? Want an interesting book to read? Here are our books. Just pick the one that you like best. ************************************************************* The Best of the Song Books: By Harlan Coben List Price: $28.00 Price: $21.00 You save: $7.00 Customer (顾客) Review: ★ ★ ★ Bookmarks by Phillips: Magazine by Patricia Cornwell List Price: $24.00 Price: $18.00 You save:$6.00 Customer Review: ★ ★ ★ ★ The Mystery of Breathing: A novel by Peril Klaus List Price: $15.00 Price: $12.00 You save:$3.00 Customer Review: ★ ★ ★ Ten Little Fingers: Books for babies by Annie Keble List Price: $25.00 Price: $15.00 You save: $10.00 Customer Review: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ************************************************************* For further information, please click www.bestbooksforyou.com 19. Which book is the most popular one among the buyers? A. Ten Little Fingers. B. Bookmarks by Phillips. C. The Mystery of Breathing. D. The Best of the Song Books. 20. You may read this advertisement ________. A. in a story B. in a magazine C. on the Internet D. in a newspaper 21. If you buy four books (one for each), how much can you save? A. $92.00. B. $26.00. C. $66.00. D. $110.00. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则关于书籍的广告，介绍了四本书的相关信息。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Customer Review”的星级评价，可知Ten Little Fingers的评价为★ ★ ★ ★ ★，是最高的，所以它是最受欢迎的书，故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格最后“For further information, please click www.bestbooksforyou.com”可知，你可能在网上看到这个广告，故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中每本书给出的节省的价格“You save: $7.00”“You save:$6.00”“You save:$3.00”“You save: $10.00”，总共可节省：$7.00 + $6.00 + $3.00 + $10.00 = $26.00故选B。 B Tara’s favourite class at school was dance class. It was an extra (额外的) thing that her school did this year. They’d never done it before. It was a new experience (经历) for everyone. At first, she didn’t think she’d like it, but she decided to have a try. At first, Tara felt holding hands with a boy was odd. The steps and the music were OK, but the boys were not really OK. The teacher was friendly, and he got them used to (习惯于) working together as a team. As the lessons went on, Tara learned new dances like rumba, salsa and merengue. She really began to enjoy herself. She only had dance classes every Monday and Thursday afternoon, but she practised every evening at home. As the classes neared the end, Tara got some exciting news. She would represent (代表) her school to take part in a dance competition. She and her partner, Todd, would be one of four couples (对) from her school. The competition was like something out of a storybook. Everyone was smiling and wearing great clothes. All the dancers were so good! Finally, Tara’s school came first in the competition. Tara jumped a lot and cried with joy. Tara’s parents were amazed at how good she was. Tara told them she decided to be a dancer in the future. They smiled and told her not to give up. 22. The underlined word “odd” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. easy B. strange C. important D. dangerous 23. Tara cried with joy when she knew ________. A. she and Todd would work as a team B. she could go to a dance competition C. her parents agreed with her decision D. her school won the dance competition 24. What is the passage mainly about? A. Tara’s dream job. B. A difficult lesson. C. Tara’s dance journey. D. A dance competition. 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Tara参加学校舞蹈课的经历。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“At first, Tara felt holding hands with a boy was odd. The steps and the music were OK, but the boys were not really OK.”可知，Tara一开始觉得和男孩牵手很奇怪，odd与strange意思相近，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Finally, Tara’s school came first in the competition. Tara jumped a lot and cried with joy.”可知，Tara知道学校在舞蹈比赛中获得第一名时高兴得哭了，故选D。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Tara从一开始不喜欢舞蹈课，到逐渐享受舞蹈，最后代表学校参加舞蹈比赛并取得胜利的过程，即Tara的舞蹈之旅，故选C。 C Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people. Born in 1881 to a wealthy family Lu Xun had a happy childhood (童年). In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison (监狱) for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously (严重地) ill. From that time on, his family were no longer (不再) accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift (天赋) for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published (出版) using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote (奉献) himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He then only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names. Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world. 25. Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage? A. The people he met in Japan. B. The experiences in his early life. C. Working as a teacher in Beijing. D. His father’s being put into prison. 26. The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. the success of Diary of a Madman B. the use of everyday language C. the first Chinese novel D. The True Story of Ah Q 27. In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun’s life? a. The government stopped him from publishing books. b. He wrote Diary of a Madman. c. His father became ill. d. He moved to Shanghai. e. His writings were put into textbooks. A. c-a-b-d-e B. c- b-d-a-e C. a-c-d-b-e D. a-d-b-c-e 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鲁迅的生平。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.”可知，他早期的经历对他的写作有很大的影响。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman…This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.”可知，“This”指的是《狂人日记》的成功。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1893…his father became seriously (严重地) ill.”、“In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman.”、“In 1927, he moved to Shanghai…For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books”、“Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.”可知，事件顺序为：c. His father became ill. (1893) → b. He wrote Diary of a Madman. (1918) → d. He moved to Shanghai. (1927) → a. The government stopped him from publishing books. → e. His writings were put into textbooks. 故选B。 五、信息还原（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） Friends are very important for us. Everyone needs friends. But some people have trouble making friends. ____28____. ____29____. It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Do something that your friends and you are interested in. It’s easier to make friends when you have the same interests. Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you. ____30____. Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you’re not interested in them and may stop being interested in you. Be a good listener. When people talk about themselves, listen carefully. Ask lots of questions sincerely (真诚地). ____31____. Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like and respect (尊敬) —not just with those who are easy to meet. ____32____. That way, you’ll have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances to make friends. A. Be a good talker. B. Get out of your house. C. Here are some ways to help you. D. Friends need to help each other. E. Be friendly to a lot of people. F. Show a great interest in their answers. G. You should often write to your friends. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. F 32. E 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了一些实用的交友技巧，帮助人们克服交友困难，建立和维护良好的人际关系。 【28题详解】 根据题干“Friends are very important for us. Everyone needs friends. But some people have trouble making friends.”可知，作者在讨论朋友的重要性以及一些人在交朋友时遇到的困难。因此，选项C“这里有一些帮助你的方法。”符合语境，为读者提供了一些帮助他们交朋友的方法。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据题干“It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time.”可知，作者在建议如果想要交朋友，不应该总是独自一人待在家里。因此，选项B“走出你的房子。”符合语境，鼓励人们走出家门，参与社交活动。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据题干“Look at people in the eye when you talk to them.”可知，作者在建议与人交谈时应该注视对方的眼睛。因此，选项A“成为一个善于交谈的人。”符合语境，强调了在交流中注视对方的重要性，这是成为一个好的谈话者的一部分。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据题干“When people talk about themselves, listen carefully. Ask lots of questions sincerely (真诚地).”可知，作者在强调倾听和真诚提问的重要性。因此，选项F“对他们的回答表现出极大的兴趣。”符合语境，鼓励人们对他人的回答表现出极大的兴趣。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据题干“Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like and respect (尊敬)—not just with those who are easy to meet.”可知，作者在建议选择朋友时应该基于喜欢和尊重，而不仅仅是因为容易遇到。因此，选项E“对许多人保持友好。”符合语境，鼓励人们对许多人保持友好，从而增加遇到值得尊敬和喜欢的人的机会。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题） 六、词汇（共 8 小题， 每小题 1 分， 满分 8 分） 33 Smiles on the ________ (游泳者) faces showed how they enjoyed the race. 【答案】swimmers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：游泳者脸上的微笑显示了他们是多么享受这场比赛。swimmer“游泳者”；空处修饰名词faces需用swimmer的所有格；由“they”可知swimmer用复数形式，故填swimmers’。 34. The students are in the same class, but they learn different ________ (外国的) languages. 【答案】foreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们在同一个班级，但他们学习不同的外语。“外国的”对应的英文单词“foreign”，用来修饰后面的名词“languages”。故填foreign。 35. Paul felt much ________ (口渴的) after drinking the cola. 【答案】thirstier 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗喝完可乐后感到更口渴了。much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示“……的多”；thirsty口渴的，形容词，其比较级是thirstier，表示“更口渴的”。故填thirstier。 36. Lily takes part in several speech ________ (竞赛) actively every year. 【答案】competitions 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉每年都积极参加好几场演讲竞赛。competition“竞赛”，several后接可数名词复数competitions，在此处作宾语。故填competitions。 37. How about ________ (讨论) the problem at the meeting? 【答案】discussing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在会议上讨论这个问题怎么样？how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，此处用动名词形式discussing“讨论”作宾语。故填discussing。 38. Nick is so h________ that we couldn’t stop laughing. 【答案】(h)umorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：Nick如此幽默以至于我们忍不住大笑起来。根据“we couldn’t stop laughing”可知Nick是幽默的，humorous“幽默的”，故填(h)umorous。 39. He always looks t________ the questions quickly before he answers them. 【答案】(t)hrough 【解析】 【详解】句意：在回答问题之前，他总是很快地把问题看一遍。根据首字母及“He always looks…the questions quickly”可知，此处指快速浏览问题；look through“浏览”，动词短语。故填(t)hrough。 40. Do most students wear school u________ in your school? 【答案】(u)niforms 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你们学校大多数学生穿校服吗？“校服”的英文表达是“school uniform”，根据首字母提示和“students”可知此处填名词复数“uniforms”。故填(u)niforms。 七、短文填空（共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分） Sophous Suon is a teacher from Cambodia (柬埔寨). When she welcomed her students into her classroom on the ____41____ (one) day of school, she was ____42____ (surprise) to see one little boy carrying a special schoolbag. It was made of raffia string (酒椰绳). Sophus asked to see the bag and quickly ____43____ (learn) the boy’s name was N.Y. Keng. He came from a poor family. His schoolbag was too old, but his parents didn’t have more money to buy ____44____ (he) a new one. To help him get a new bag to carry his books and other school things, his father, a ____45____ (farm), thought hard and had an idea. He spent days ____46____ (make) a bag out of cheap raffia string. The father did it ____47____ (wonderful). Sophous liked Keng’s schoolbag a lot because she thought it was a symbol (象征) of love. She ____48____ (take) a photo of the schoolbag and shared it online (在网上). Soon people from all over the world were talking about the schoolbag. Some people even gave school things to Keng and the other poor ____49____ (student) in Sophous’s school. Keng’s new schoolbag is cheap, ____50____ it is made with love. So it’s cool in some ways. 【答案】41. first 42. surprised 43. learned##learnt 44. him 45. farmer 46. making 47. wonderfully 48. took 49. students 50. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个特别的书包的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：当她在新学期的第一天欢迎学生们进入教室时，她惊讶地看到一个小男孩背着一个特别的书包。此处需要序数词first修饰day，表示“第一天”。故填first。 42题详解】 句意：当她在新学期的第一天欢迎学生们进入教室时，她惊讶地看到一个小男孩背着一个特别的书包。此处形容词人“吃惊的”，需用surprised。故填surprised。 【43题详解】 句意：Sophus请求查看那个书包，并很快得知了男孩的名字是N.Y. Keng。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填learned/learnt。 【44题详解】 句意：他的书包太旧了，但他的父母没有更多的钱给他买一个新的。buy sb sth“给某人买某物”，动词buy后用宾格him。故填him。 【45题详解】 句意：为了帮助他得到一个新书包来装书和其他学习用品，他的父亲，一个勤劳的农民，苦思冥想后想到了一个办法。此处是指父亲是个农民，a修饰单数farmer“农民”。故填farmer。 【46题详解】 句意：他花了几天时间用便宜的酒椰绳做了一个包。spend time doing“花费时间做”，故填making。 【47题详解】 句意：这位父亲做得很好。副词wonderfully“很好地”作状语。故填wonderfully。 【48题详解】 句意：她拍了一张书包的照片并在网上分享了它。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 【49题详解】 句意：一些人甚至给Keng和苏菲学校里的其他贫困学生送去了学习用品。此处复数表泛指，故填students。 【50题详解】 句意：Keng的新书包很便宜，但它是用爱做成的。前后表转折，but“但是”，故填but。 八、选词填空（共 5 小题， 每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分） 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 for the first time care about healthy take care of at least Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The ____51____ your teeth are, the happier you feel. Your teeth are important in many ways. If you ____52____ them, they’ll help to look after you. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. Brush your teeth twice a day after getting up and before bedtime. Take your time while brushing. Spend ____53____ three minutes when you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Get a new toothbrush every three months. You can clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange (奇怪的) when you do it ____54____, but soon you’ll get used to (习惯) doing it. You also need to ____55____ what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks. 【答案】51. healthier 52. take care of 53. at least 54. for the first time 55. care about 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保持牙齿健康的建议。 【51题详解】 句意：你的牙齿越健康，你就越开心。根据“your teeth are, the happier you feel”可知是你的牙齿越健康，你就越开心。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，因此healthy“健康的”需用比较级。故填healthier。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你照顾它们，它们会帮助照顾你。根据“If you…them, they’ll help to look after you.”可知是你照顾它们，take care of“照顾”，if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，此空需用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填take care of。 【53题详解】 句意：刷牙时至少花三分钟。根据“Spend…three minutes when you brush.”可知是指至少花三分钟。at least“至少”，故填at least。 【54题详解】 句意：第一次使用牙线时感觉很奇怪，但你很快就会习惯这样做的。根据“but soon you’ll get used to (习惯) doing it.”可知是第一次使用牙线时感觉很奇怪，for the first time“第一次”，故填for the first time。 【55题详解】 句意：你也需要关心你吃什么喝什么。根据“You also need to…what you eat and drink.”可知是指需要关心你吃什么喝什么。care about“关心”，need to do“需要做”，故填care about。 九、阅读表达（共 3 小题， 第 71 题 1 分， 第 72 题 2 分， 第 73 题 3 分， 共 6 分） It was another day to jump rope. All the students were on the playground. Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big, slow circles. The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump. Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned (皱眉). Nick went first. He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time. Everyone counted. He made it all the way to 30 jumps. One after another, the kids watched the rope, ran in and jumped. Then it was Millie’s turn. She watched the rope go around and around, but she didn’t move. She felt like everyone was looking at her. Millie’s friends cheered, “Go, Millie, go!” Millie’s face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, but she failed. The truth was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every day. With a short rope, she could jump 100 times without missing. She just didn’t know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope. Since she was the only kid on her street, there was no one to help turn the long rope. Just then, Mrs Miles, the PE teacher brought out a bunch of short jump ropes. “Let’s see how long each one of you can jump without missing.” she said as she gave each student a short rope. “Ready, set. Go!” Millie smiled for the first time ever in a PE class. As she jumped, she sang rhymes quickly to herself. After a while, Millie realized that everyone was cheering. “Go, Millie, go!” She was the only one still jumping rope! The surprise almost made her miss a step, but she kept going. When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped. The whole class cheered. Everyone was looking at her and smiling. Millie smiled back! Now Millie knows that if she gives it a try, she’ll learn something new and have a more colorful life. 56. What class were they having? ____________________________________________________ 57. How did Millie feel when she stood at the back of the line? ____________________________________________________ 58. If you are not good at something, will you give it a try or give it up? Why? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. They were having a PE class. 57. She felt nervous and worried. 58. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。I am not good at something, I will give it a try. Because I believe that practice makes perfect. Through trying, I can learn from my mistakes and improve my skills. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Millie在体育课上跳绳的经历，以及她如何克服困难，最终在同学们的鼓励下取得成功。 【56题详解】 根据“It was another day to jump rope. All the students were on the playground.”可知，他们正在上体育课，故填They were having a PE class. 【57题详解】 根据“Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned (皱眉).”以及“She felt like everyone was looking at her.”可知，Millie站在队伍后面时感到紧张和不安，故填She felt nervous and worried. 【58题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，学生可以根据自己的观点回答。例如：如果我不擅长某件事，我会尝试。因为我相信熟能生巧。通过尝试，我可以从错误中学习并提高我的技能。故填I am not good at something, I will give it a try. Because I believe that practice makes perfect. Through trying, I can learn from my mistakes and improve my skills. 十、书面表达（满分15分） 59. 每个人心中都有自己的理想学校。阳光中学的校报的 Teens 栏目，面向全体中学生征集英语节上的演讲稿，请从以下几方面来描述自己的理想学校。 要求：1. 不出现真实人名、地名； 2.语句连贯，语法正确，行文流畅； 3.演讲稿开头已给，文章不少于 80 词。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, teachers and classmates. I am glad to be here to talk about my ideal school.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning, ladies and Gentlemen, teachers and classmates. I am glad to be here to talk about my ideal school. I wish my ideal school would be in the center of the city. It had better be located near a library so that we can go there to read or search for some helpful information. All the classrooms are equipped with computers. The school should have a language lab where we could have our English classes. My ideal school starts at 8:30 a.m. and finishes at 4:00 p.m. We have lunch at 12:00 a.m. Our school uniforms should be beautiful. Besides the basic courses we must take, there should be some new and interesting optional subjects for students to choose from, which can develop our varied interests. For example, gardening courses, which are my favorite. I like sports very much. I wish there would be colorful after-school activities, such as art, photography and sports so that we could relax ourselves when we are tired from our studies. The teachers are friendly to the students and we get along well with each other. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，从不同的方面写出自己的理想的学校情况，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。 2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024 学年第一学期 十月份课堂练习 初二年级英语 第Ⅰ卷（客观题） 一、听力（共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分） 第一部分，听对话回答问题。 1. Where did the girl’s uncle visit? A. B. C. 2. How can she get to the school? A. B. C. 3. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. Sandy will move to London. B. Sandy’s best friend will move to London. C. Sandy’s old friend comes back from London. 4. How many books did Amy read? A. Nine. B. Five. C. Twelve. 5. Who is the tallest? A Tom. B. Daniel. C. Mark. 6. Which club is Ann in? A. The Dancing Club. B. The Drawing Club. C. The Computer Club. 7. What time did the girl arrive at school this morning? A. 7 a. m. B. 6:50 a. m. C. 7:10 a. m. 第二部分 听短文回答问题 听第一篇短文，回答第 8 至 10 小题。请根据所听内容，从 A, B, C 三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。 What was Lily like when she was young? She was ________ What has changed her? Music What does Lily learn by playing the piano? How to ________ well. Playing the piano helps Lily with her ________ 8. A. young B. brave C. shy 9. A. do things B. study C. work 10. A. school work B. homework C. music lesson 听第二篇短文，回答第 11 至 15 小题。 11 What does Roy often do after school? He often ________. A. does his homework B. goes out to play C. goes to play basketball 12. How old is Roy? A. 11 B. 7 C. 9 13. What time did Roy’s parents begin to feel worried? A. At about 8 p. m. B. At about 7 a. m. C. At about 7 p. m. 14. Who did his parents go to for help? A. The teacher B. Roy’s friends C. The police 15. Did Roy come back home? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 二、单项选择（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 8 分） 1. —Wow! This is ________ best painting I have ever seen. —I can’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. /; the 2. —Hi, Simon. Long time no see. —Hi, Millie. I was on ________ in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm. A. study B. business C. vacation D. time 3. When something __________ you, I will always help you, so don’t __________ it. A. worry about；worry B. worry；worry about C. worries；worry about D. worries；worry 4. Our English teacher tells us to practise ________ English as much as we can ________, because few of us practise it after class. A. reading; in the class B. talking; in class C. saying; in the class D. speaking; in class 5. —Mum, I like that dress very much. Can you buy me one? —It’s too expensive. We can buy ________ one but ________ this one. A. a cheaper; as good as B. a cheaper; worse than C. a better; as good as D. a worse; not as good as 6. Chongqing has more people than ________ in Jiangsu and ________ in China. A. any city; any city B. any city; any other city C. any other city; the other cities D. any other city; any city 7 —How do you like your school life? —________. A. I like my school B. I’d like to study hard C. It’s very colorful D. It’s a famous school 8. —How about going boating in the park this afternoon? —________. But I will be busy with tomorrow’s exam. A. Not so good B. Sounds great C. I don’t think you are right D. In your dreams 三、完型填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） The new school year is beginning. What are you doing these days? Students around the US certainly have a lot of things to do at the ____9____ of a new term. Most US students first have to choose their courses and teachers. This is very important ____10____ it has a big effect on grades. In the first term, students usually don’t pick too many ____11____, because they want to develop their study rhythm (节奏) . Some students even have the chance to choose some of their teachers. Different teachers have different teaching ____12____. If the last class called a teacher “killer”, students will probably ____13____ that class. Students need more than just books for school. In the first one or two classes. Teachers will tell students what is ____14____ for the course. For example, art students need colored pens and ____15____ students need calculations (计算器) . The beginning of the term is also picture time. Students ____16____ their best clothes and say “cheese” for the school photographer (摄影师) . ____17____ photo from these early days will live on forever in school yearbooks and on grandma’s wall. So, hit the ground running and ____18____ yourself for a great school year—just like those busy students in the US. 9. A. beginning B. middle C. end D. front 10. A. so B. because C. but D. or 11. A. books B. sports C. teachers D. courses 12. A. attention B. education C. methods D. reasons 13. A. choose B. take C. avoid D. have 14. A. necessary B. healthy C. possible D. expensive 15. A. English B. history C. math D. music 16. A. put on B. put off C. take on D. take off 17 A. Its B. Their C. Our D. Your 18. A. prepare B. finish C. keep D. learn 四、阅读理解（共 9 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 18 分） A Like reading? Want an interesting book to read? Here are our books. Just pick the one that you like best. ************************************************************* The Best of the Song Books: By Harlan Coben List Price: $28.00 Price: $21.00 You save: $7.00 Customer (顾客) Review: ★ ★ ★ Bookmarks by Phillips: Magazine by Patricia Cornwell List Price: $24.00 Price: $18.00 You save:$6.00 Customer Review: ★ ★ ★ ★ The Mystery of Breathing: A novel by Peril Klaus List Price: $15.00 Price: $12.00 You save:$3.00 Customer Review: ★ ★ ★ Ten Little Fingers: Books for babies by Annie Keble List Price: $25.00 Price: $15.00 You save: $10.00 Customer Review: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ************************************************************* For further information, please click www.bestbooksforyou.com 19. Which book is the most popular one among the buyers? A. Ten Little Fingers. B. Bookmarks by Phillips. C. The Mystery of Breathing. D. The Best of the Song Books. 20. You may read this advertisement ________. A. in a story B. in a magazine C. on the Internet D. in a newspaper 21. If you buy four books (one for each), how much can you save? A $92.00. B. $26.00. C. $66.00. D. $110.00. B Tara’s favourite class at school was dance class. It was an extra (额外的) thing that her school did this year. They’d never done it before. It was a new experience (经历) for everyone. At first, she didn’t think she’d like it, but she decided to have a try. At first, Tara felt holding hands with a boy was odd. The steps and the music were OK, but the boys were not really OK. The teacher was friendly, and he got them used to (习惯于) working together as a team. As the lessons went on, Tara learned new dances like rumba, salsa and merengue. She really began to enjoy herself. She only had dance classes every Monday and Thursday afternoon, but she practised every evening at home. As the classes neared the end, Tara got some exciting news. She would represent (代表) her school to take part in a dance competition. She and her partner, Todd, would be one of four couples (对) from her school. The competition was like something out of a storybook. Everyone was smiling and wearing great clothes. All the dancers were so good! Finally, Tara’s school came first in the competition. Tara jumped a lot and cried with joy. Tara’s parents were amazed at how good she was. Tara told them she decided to be a dancer in the future. They smiled and told her not to give up. 22. The underlined word “odd” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. easy B. strange C. important D. dangerous 23. Tara cried with joy when she knew ________. A. she and Todd would work as a team B. she could go to a dance competition C. her parents agreed with her decision D. her school won the dance competition 24. What is the passage mainly about? A. Tara’s dream job. B. A difficult lesson. C. Tara’s dance journey. D. A dance competition. C Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people. Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood (童年). In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison (监狱) for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously (严重地) ill. From that time on, his family were no longer (不再) accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift (天赋) for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published (出版) using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote (奉献) himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He then only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names. Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world. 25. Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage? A. The people he met in Japan. B. The experiences in his early life. C. Working as a teacher in Beijing. D. His father’s being put into prison. 26. The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. the success of Diary of a Madman B. the use of everyday language C. the first Chinese novel D. The True Story of Ah Q 27. In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun’s life? a. The government stopped him from publishing books. b. He wrote Diary of a Madman. c. His father became ill. d. He moved to Shanghai. e. His writings were put into textbooks. A. c-a-b-d-e B. c- b-d-a-e C. a-c-d-b-e D. a-d-b-c-e 五、信息还原（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） Friends are very important for us. Everyone needs friends. But some people have trouble making friends. ____28____. ____29____. It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Do something that your friends and you are interested in. It’s easier to make friends when you have the same interests. Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you. ____30____. Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you’re not interested in them and may stop being interested in you. Be a good listener. When people talk about themselves, listen carefully. Ask lots of questions sincerely (真诚地). ____31____. Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like and respect (尊敬) —not just with those who are easy to meet. ____32____. That way, you’ll have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances to make friends. A. Be a good talker. B. Get out of your house. C. Here are some ways to help you. D. Friends need to help each other. E. Be friendly to a lot of people. F. Show a great interest in their answers. G. You should often write to your friends. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题） 六、词汇（共 8 小题， 每小题 1 分， 满分 8 分） 33. Smiles on the ________ (游泳者) faces showed how they enjoyed the race. 34. The students are in the same class, but they learn different ________ (外国的) languages. 35. Paul felt much ________ (口渴的) after drinking the cola. 36. Lily takes part in several speech ________ (竞赛) actively every year. 37. How about ________ (讨论) the problem at the meeting? 38. Nick is so h________ that we couldn’t stop laughing. 39. He always looks t________ the questions quickly before he answers them. 40. Do most students wear school u________ in your school? 七、短文填空（共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分） Sophous Suon is a teacher from Cambodia (柬埔寨). When she welcomed her students into her classroom on the ____41____ (one) day of school, she was ____42____ (surprise) to see one little boy carrying a special schoolbag. It was made of raffia string (酒椰绳). Sophus asked to see the bag and quickly ____43____ (learn) the boy’s name was N.Y. Keng. He came from a poor family. His schoolbag was too old, but his parents didn’t have more money to buy ____44____ (he) a new one. To help him get a new bag to carry his books and other school things, his father, a ____45____ (farm), thought hard and had an idea. He spent days ____46____ (make) a bag out of cheap raffia string. The father did it ____47____ (wonderful). Sophous liked Keng’s schoolbag a lot because she thought it was a symbol (象征) of love. She ____48____ (take) a photo of the schoolbag and shared it online (在网上). Soon people from all over the world were talking about the schoolbag. Some people even gave school things to Keng and the other poor ____49____ (student) in Sophous’s school. Keng’s new schoolbag is cheap, ____50____ it is made with love. So it’s cool in some ways. 八、选词填空（共 5 小题， 每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分） 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 for the first time care about healthy take care of at least Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The ____51____ your teeth are, the happier you feel. Your teeth are important in many ways. If you ____52____ them, they’ll help to look after you. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. Brush your teeth twice a day after getting up and before bedtime. Take your time while brushing. Spend ____53____ three minutes when you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Get a new toothbrush every three months. You can clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange (奇怪的) when you do it ____54____, but soon you’ll get used to (习惯) doing it. You also need to ____55____ what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks. 九、阅读表达（共 3 小题， 第 71 题 1 分， 第 72 题 2 分， 第 73 题 3 分， 共 6 分） It was another day to jump rope. All the students were on the playground. Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big, slow circles. The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump. Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned (皱眉). Nick went first. He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time. Everyone counted. He made it all the way to 30 jumps. One after another, the kids watched the rope, ran in and jumped. Then it was Millie’s turn. She watched the rope go around and around, but she didn’t move. She felt like everyone was looking at her. Millie’s friends cheered, “Go, Millie, go!” Millie’s face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, but she failed. The truth was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every day. With a short rope, she could jump 100 times without missing. She just didn’t know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope. Since she was the only kid on her street, there was no one to help turn the long rope. Just then, Mrs Miles, the PE teacher brought out a bunch of short jump ropes. “Let’s see how long each one of you can jump without missing.” she said as she gave each student a short rope. “Ready, set. Go!” Millie smiled for the first time ever in a PE class. As she jumped, she sang rhymes quickly to herself. After a while, Millie realized that everyone was cheering. “Go, Millie, go!” She was the only one still jumping rope! The surprise almost made her miss a step, but she kept going. When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped. The whole class cheered. Everyone was looking at her and smiling. Millie smiled back! Now Millie knows that if she gives it a try, she’ll learn something new and have a more colorful life. 56. What class were they having? ____________________________________________________ 57. How did Millie feel when she stood at the back of the line? ____________________________________________________ 58. If you are not good at something, will you give it a try or give it up? Why? ____________________________________________________ 十、书面表达（满分15分） 59. 每个人心中都有自己的理想学校。阳光中学的校报的 Teens 栏目，面向全体中学生征集英语节上的演讲稿，请从以下几方面来描述自己的理想学校。 要求：1. 不出现真实人名、地名； 2.语句连贯，语法正确，行文流畅； 3.演讲稿开头已给，文章不少于 80 词。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, teachers and classmates. I am glad to be here to talk about my ideal school.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$