精品解析：辽宁省丹东市第五中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期9月入学摸底考英语试卷

2023-2024(下)八年级暑假学情调研问卷英语问卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 时间：2024. 08 ☆第一卷 选择题(65分) 一、听录音，按要求完成任务。(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上 A. 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。(5分) 1. A. That’s great B. Goodbye C. You’re welcome 2. A. In the evening B. Good idea! C. I like playing basketball 3. A. At 8: 00 B. I like sunny day’s C. It was great 4. A. On June 21 B. Thank you C. I’m 20 5. A. She is a teacher B. She is thin C. She is. friendly B. 听短对话回答问题，录音播放两遍。(5分) 6. Where would Sam like to go on vacation? A. France B. Japan C. China 7. What is the girl good at? A. Playing volleyball B. Playing the violin C. Singing and dancing 8. What is Lin Tao’s math teacher like? A. Funny B. Strict C. Kind 9. What does the woman want to buy? A. Some drinks B. Some books C. Some fruits 10. What time should they meet? A. At 4: 00 B. At 4: 30 C. At 5: 00 C. 听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。录音播放两遍。(5分) 11. What does Bob like very much? A. Pop music B. Rock music C. Country music 12. How long does Amy read books every week? A. About 7 hours B. About 8 hours C. About 9 hours 13. What is Jenny doing? A. Watching TV B. Washing her clothes C. Watching a movie 14. How will they go to the movies? A. On foot B. By bike C. By bus 15. What time does the movie start? A. At 6: 00 B. At 7: 00 C. At 8: 00 D. 听短文，回答问题。录音播放两遍。(5分) 16. Jeff is ________ years old. A. 13 B. 14 C. 15 17. Jeff’s birthday is in ________. A. March B. July C. August 18. ________ is on March 5th. A. The sports meeting B. The English singing concert C. The school trip 19. Jeff likes ________. A. art. English and math B. music, Chinese and math C. P. E, Chinese and English 20. Jeff’s favorite sport is ________. A. football B. tennis C. basketball 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 1. My sister can play ________ violin, but she can’t play________ soccer. A. the;the B. the;/ C. /;the D. /;/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐会拉小提琴，但她不会踢足球。 考查冠词的用法。第一个空后是violin“小提琴”西洋乐器，需用定冠词the；第二空后是soccer“足球”，play加球类名词，球类词前不用冠词。故选B。 2. ______ is it from your home to school? A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从你家到学校有多远？A. How often多久一次，对频率提问；B. How long多长时间，多长，对一段时间或长度提问；C. How far多远，对距离提问；D. How soon多久以后，对“in+一段时间”提问。从家到学校是表示两地之间的路程，对路程，距离提问用how far。故答案选C。 3. I usually have breakfast ________ seven twenty ________ the morning. A. at, at B. at, on C. in, at D. at, in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在早上七点二十分吃早饭。 考查介词。at+钟点，表示在几点钟；on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；in+年/月/季节，表示在某年/月/季节。at seven twenty“在七点二十分”，in the moring“在早上”，故选D。 4. ________ play soccer on the street. It’s too dangerous. A. Please B. Can’t C. Don’t D. Let’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在大街上踢足球。这太危险了。 考查祈使句。Please请；Can’t不可能；Don’t 不要；Let’s让我们。根据“It’s too dangerous.”可知，这太危险了，因此不要这要做，用祈使句的否定形式don’t+动词原形，故选C。 5. I don’t like math. It’s ________ difficult for me. A. kind B. kind of C. a kind of D. kinds of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢数学。它对我来说，有点儿难。 考查副词短语。kind善良的，是形容词；kind of有点儿，是副词短语；a kind of一种，是形容词短语；kinds of各种各样的，是形容词短语。修饰形容词difficult，用副词，故选B。 6. My brother often ________ books at home. Now he ________ a book in his room. A. reads, is reading B. reads, reads C. is reading, reads D. is reading, is reading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥经常在家看书。现在他正在他的房间里看书。 考查时态。根据“often”可知，第一句表示习惯，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式reads；根据“Now”可知，第二句表示现在正在发生的动作，用现在进行时（be doing）。故选A。 7. Could you just tell her ________ a message ________ me? A. to take, for B. takes, for C. taking, with D. to call, back 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能让她给我捎个口信吗？ 考查非谓语动词和固定短语。根据tell sb to do sth“让某人做某事”可知，第一空应填动词不定式，排除选项B和C；take a message for sb“给某人捎个口信”，为固定短语。故选A。 8. Is there a pay phone ________ the neighborhood? Yes, walk ________ Center Street. It’s ________ the right. A. in, down, on B. on, on, in C. in, on, in D. on, down, on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这附近有公用电话吗？是的，沿着中央大街走。它在右边。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；down向下，沿着；on在……上面。根据“the neighborhood”可知，此处应用in，in the neighborhood“在附近”；根据“walk … Center Street”可知，walk down，意为“沿着……走”；根据“… the right”可知，on the right“在右边”。故选A。 9. Look! It stops ________ . Let’s go out. A. rain. B. rains C. raining D. to rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！雨停了。我们出去吧。 考查非谓语动词。结合语境和句子结构可知，空处意为“停止下雨”，空前有“stop”，其加动名词作宾语表示“停止做某事”。故选C。 10. The number of students in that school ________ about 1000 and a number of them ________ from the UK. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那所学校的学生的人数大约是1000人，他们中的一些人来自英国。 考查主谓一致。is是，主语是第三人称单数形式；are是，主语是you或复数形式。the number of+名词，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，第一空用is；a number of+名词/代词，作主语，谓语用复数形式，第二空为are，故选C。 三、阅读理解(共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) A. 根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 A From: Tom To: Jane Message: Rowing When: Tomorrow morning Place: Beihai Park Time: 10: 00 a. m. Meeting place: At the school gate From: Zhou Weilun To: Li Xiang Message: Going to the movies When: This Sunday Place: Haidian Cinema Time: 7: 00 p. m Meeting place: At the cinema From: Steve To: Wang Junfeng Message: Going for a picnic When: Next Sunday Place: West Hill Time: 6: 00 in the morning Meeting place: At the bus stop 11. What will Tom and Jane do? A. Row. B. Go to the movies. C. Go for a picnic. D. Climb West Hill. 12. When will Zhou Weilun and Li Xiang go to the movies? A. Tomorrow morning. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. D. Yesterday. 13. What time will Zhou Weilun and Li Xiang meet? A. At 10: 00 a. m. B. At 7: 00 p. m. C. At 6: 00 a. m. D. At 6: 00. p. m. 14. Where will Tom and Jane meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At school. C. At the cinema. D. In Beihai Park. 15. Who will go for a picnic? A. Tom and Jane. B. Steve and Tom. C. Zhou Weilun and Li Xiang. D. Steve and Wang Junfeng. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三则邮件，三个人给另三个人发的邮件，明确指出邀请的地方、时间和约见地点。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From: Tom To: Jane Message: Rowing”可知，Tom和Jane要去划船。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From: Zhou Weilun To: Li Xiang Message: Going to the movies When: This Sunday”可知，周伟伦和李翔这周日要去看电影。故选B。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From: Zhou Weilun To: Li Xiang … Time: 7: 00 p. m”可知，周伟伦和李翔晚上7点见面。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From: Tom To: Jane … Meeting place: At the school gate”可知，Tom和Jane在学校大门见面。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From: Steve To: Wang Junfeng Message: Going for a picnic”可知，Steve和王俊峰将去野餐。故选D。 B Mozart was born on January 27 1756 and died on December 5, 1791. When he was three, he often had music lessons with his elder sister. His father took him around many different countries, where he played music for lots of people. But some people didn’t believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time. In the week, he finished a new piece of music. After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music. Mozart died when he was still a young man. During his short life he studied music, taught music, played music and wrote music. At that time he couldn’t make much money. Often he had to borrow money from his friends. But his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too. 16. When he was ________, Mozart took music lessons with his elder sister. A. three B. five C. young D. born 17. Some people ________ that he little boy could write beautiful music until he finished a new piece a week later. A. believed B. got to know C. knew D. didn’t believe 18. Mozart lived ________. A. long time B. a long life C. a short life D. a long time 19. Mozart was famous, but he was ________. A. rich B. poor C. happy D. unhappy 20. His music made ________ happy. A. both him and other people B. only him C. other people D. nobody 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了音乐家莫扎特的生平经历。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was three, he often had music lessons with his elder sister.”可知，莫扎特三岁的时候，他经常和他姐姐一起上音乐课。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But some people didn’t believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time. In the week, he finished a new piece of music. After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music.”可知，有些人不相信这个小男孩可以写出优美的音乐，直到一个星期后他完成了一个新的作品。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mozart died when he was still a young man. During his short life he studied music, taught music, played music and wrote music.”可知，莫扎特的一生很短暂，故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At that time he couldn’t make much money. Often he had to borrow money from his friends.”可知，那时莫扎特挣不了多少钱，他常常不得不向朋友借钱。因此莫扎特他虽然出名，但是他非常穷，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too.”可知，他的音乐使他快乐，也使其他人快乐。故选A。 C Everyone wants a good life. And everyone wants to save money. Can you do both at the same time? Of course you can if you follow the tips (建议). Don’t eat out. You can cook at home. This may take you some time, but it can save you quite a lot of money, because the food in restaurants is quite dear, Also, cooking for yourself is much healthier (更健康的) than eating out. ________ Many people spend much money on drinks every day. So try making your favorite drinks at home. It may be a different experience (经历). Wash your car at home. It really does not take much time to wash your car by yourself. If you have children over 10 years old, ask them to help you. It is also a life skill (技能) for them. Borrow books. Books cost a lot of money. If you like reading, you don’t have to buy books. Just borrow them from a good library. There are also some online-book clubs. You can borrow books from there. 21. How many ways does the text give to save money? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. What does the underlined word “dear” mean? A. Expensive. B. Delicious. C. Clean. D. Special. 23. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Stop drinking drinks. B. Start making drinks at home. C. Spend less (更少的) money on drinks. D. Drink more water and less drinks. 24. According to the text, who can help wash the car? A. An 8-year-old girl. B. An 11-year-old boy. C A 40-year-old cousin. D. A 60-year-old parent. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Live Healthier B. How to Have a Good Life C. How to Save More Money D. How to Save Money When Having a Good Life 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了怎样才能在拥有美好生活的同时省钱。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段到第五段“Don’t eat out... Borrow books”可知，每一段都是一个建议，所以一共给出四条建议。故选C。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This may take you some time, but it can save you quite a lot of money”可知，在家做饭会省很多钱，因为饭店里的食物很昂贵。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many people spend much money on drinks every day. So try making your favorite drinks at home. It may be a different experience (经历) .”可知，此处是建议在家制作饮料。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have children over 10 years old, ask them to help you.”可知，是指十岁以上的孩子，B选项符合。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Everyone wants a good life. And everyone wants to save money. Can you do both at the same time?”可知，本文主要讲述了怎样才能在拥有美好生活的同时省钱。故选D。 D Sometimes we need to ask others the way (路线), or tell others how to go to one place. But do you know how to ask and show the way clearly (清晰地)? When you ask the way, you need to ask politely. You can say “Excuse me” and “Thank you”. He or she can be very happy to help you. Asking the right person is also important. The police can be good. At last, be sure the person knows what you’re saying. Tell the person clearly where you want to go, so he or she can show you the right way. Well, how to show the way to others? First, use simple words (简单的话语). You can say “go along” or “on your left or right”. Second, find some marked features (显著特征) of the place. You can tell the person “there is a river near the place”. You can draw a map, too. A map can show the way easily and clearly. When you don’t know the way, just say “sorry, I don’t know”. It’s OK. 26. What does the underlined word “politely” mean in Chinese? A. 直接地 B. 有效地 C. 礼貌地 D. 正式地 27. How many pieces of advice (建议) does the writer tell us in Paragraph 2? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. You can tell others the way easily and clearly by ________. A. asking the right person B. drawing a map C. using simple words D. finding marked features 29. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. You must use simple words to ask the way. B. You can ask the way from the police. C. Saying sorry is not good for showing the way. D. Asking clearly can’t help you find the way easily. 30. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to ask the way B. how to show the way C. how to use a map D. how to ask and show the way 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了问路和给别人指路的方法。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can say ‘Excuse me’ and ‘Thank you’. ”可推测，此处应指礼貌地问路，因此politely意为“礼貌地”。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you ask the way, you need to ask politely.”以及“Asking the right person is also important.”以及“At last, be sure the person knows what you’re saying.”可知，第二段作者给出了三条建议。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can draw a map, too. A map can show the way easily and clearly.”可知，画一张地图可以简单清楚地告诉他人路线。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Asking the right person is also important. The police can be good.”可知，可以向警察问路。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要向我们介绍了如何问路和指路。故选D。 E. 从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使短文意思完整、连贯。 Being healthy is very important. It’s a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight. ____31____ Eat different food. You may have your favorite food, but you’d better eat something different, especially fruit and vegetables. Drink water and milk as often as possible. ____32____ But when you’re really thirsty, cold water is the best choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）. ____33____ When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach is full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable but make you fat. Limit（限制）screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV or use computers. ____34____ You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day. Be active. One thing you’d like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. ____35____ A. What should you do if you want to be healthy? B. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. C. Many people like soft drinks. D. It is good to take more exercise. E. Listen to your body. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. E 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何保持健康的五种方法：吃不同的食物；尽可能地多喝水和牛奶；倾听你身体的声音；限制屏幕的使用时间和要活跃起来。 【31题详解】 此句是一句过渡句，根据第一句“Being healthy is very important.”可知这一段说明保持健康是非常重要，因此此处应是提出如何保持健康的做法是什么。选项A“如果我们要保持健康，我们应该做什么？”符合题意。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据上一句“Drink water and milk as often as possible.”可知要尽可能地多喝水和牛奶。因此此句应是表示跟喝水有关的内容。选项C“许多人喜欢喝软性饮料。”符合题意。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据下一句“When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach is full.”可知当你正在吃东西的时候，要注意你身体的感觉，也要注意你的胃什么时候有饱腹感。说明我们倾听身体给我们发出的信号。选项E“倾听你身体发出的声音”符合题意。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据下一句“You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day.”可知每天看电视不能超过两个小时，结合选项，说明还是得多做运动。选项D“多做运动是有好处的。”符合题意。故选D。 【35题详解】 此处是文章的结尾处，因此该句应起到总结全文的作用。选项B“遵守这些规定，你会成为一个健康的孩子。”符合题意。故选B。 四、完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。 Yesterday was Saturday. The weather was ____36____ and the air was clean. In the morning, Bob went to the park to have a picnic with his friends. They ____37____ their tent on the grass and enjoyed the warm sun. They ____38____ in the park for two hours. At eleven o’clock, it was quite hot, ____39____ Bob went to the swimming pool. There he met his neighbor’s son Sam. They had a great time swimming in the ____40____. At about twelve thirty, Bob and Sam went to a small restaurant. There they had some vegetables and rice ____41____ lunch. Bob got home at two o’clock in the afternoon. At about three o’clock in the afternoon, Bob’s cousin, Helen came to him. They took the ____42____ to the science museum. It was interesting. They learned a lot about robots at the ____43____. They left there at five o’clock. Then they had to ____44____ home because there were too many people on the bus and they couldn’t get on it. It took them forty minutes. They were very _____45_____ when they got home. Bob’s mother cooked dinner for them. It was really delicious. 36. A. rainy B. windy C. sunny D. cloudy 37. A. put up B. cut up C. pay for D. look for 38. A. worked B. stayed C. slept D. read 39. A. but B. after C. so D. or 40. A. sun B. forest C. dark D. water 41. A. for B. with C. in D. to 42. A. bus B. bike C. car D. train 43. A. hotel B. restaurant C. street D. museum 44. A. get B. walk C. come D. leave 45. A. surprised B. noisy C. tired D. afraid 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bob和朋友们在周六的活动。 【36题详解】 句意：天气晴朗，空气清新。 rainy下雨的；windy刮风的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的。根据“the air was clean”可知，空气清新说明天气晴朗，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他们在草地上搭起帐篷，享受着温暖的阳光。 put up搭起，建造；cut up切碎；pay for支付；look for寻找。根据“their tent on the grass”可知是搭帐篷，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他们在公园里待了两个小时。 worked工作；stayed待；slept睡觉；read阅读。根据前文“Bob went to the park to have a picnic with his friends.”可知是待在公园两个小时，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：十一点钟，天气很热，所以鲍勃去了游泳池。 but但是；after在……之后；so所以；or或者。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用so，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：他们在水中玩得很开心。 sun太阳；forest森林；dark黑暗；water水。 根据“swimming”可知是在水里游泳，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：他们在那里吃了一些蔬菜和米饭作为午餐。 for对于；with用；in在里面；to到。表达“某一餐吃了什么”应与介词for搭配。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：他们乘公交车去了自然博物馆。 bus公交车；bike自行车；car汽车；train火车。根据最后一段“because there were too many people on the bus and they couldn’t get on it.”可推知，他们应该是乘公交车去的，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：他们在博物馆学到了很多关于机器人的知识。 hotel宾馆；restaurant饭店；street街道；museum博物馆。 根据“to the science museum”可知是在博物馆，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：然后他们不得不步行回家，因为公共汽车上人太多，他们上不了车。 get到达；walk步行；come来；leave离开。根据“they couldn’t get on it”可知，他们没办法上车所以步行回家，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：他们到家时非常疲惫。 surprised惊讶的；noisy吵闹的；tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的。根据“they couldn’t get on it. It took them forty minutes.”可知，他们没办法上车，步行40多分钟到家，因此很累。故选C。 ☆第二卷 非选择题(35分) 五、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 Sarah is an English girl. Now she’s in Wuhan with her parents. She has two ____46____ (brother), Tom and Bill. Her parents ____47____ (be) teachers in a middle school in Wuhan. Every morning they have healthy food ____48____ breakfast. After breakfast, Sarah ____49____ (go) to school at 7: 30 with her parents. Her ____50____ (one) class is at eight o’clock in the morning. At school, ____51____ (Sarah) favorite subject is art. She has an art lesson for one hour after class. ____52____ Sarah likes singing and dancing very much. She thinks they are really relaxing. She wants to do ____53____ (good) in art. Her best friend is ____54____ Chinese girl, Liu Yanyan. ____55____ (they) birthdays are on the same day, April 5th. They both like art. 【答案】46. brothers 47. are 48. for 49. goes 50. first 51. Sarah’s 52. And 53. well 54. a 55. Their 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Sarah和她的家庭以及她在学校的生活。 【46题详解】 句意：她有两个兄弟。brother是可数名词，前有two修饰，需用复数形式。故填brothers。 【47题详解】 句意：她的父母是武汉一所中学的老师。主语是her parents，be动词用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：每天早上他们吃健康的食物作为早餐。for breakfast是固定搭配，表示“作为早餐”。故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：早餐后，Sarah和她的父母在7:30去上学。主语是Sarah，动词用go的第三人称单数形式。故填goes。 【50题详解】 句意：她的第一节课在早上八点。此处是指第一节课，应用first表示顺序，用作序数词。故填first。 【51题详解】 句意：在学校，Sarah最喜欢的科目是艺术。空后是名词，用名词所有格表示“Sarah的”，故填Sarah’s。 【52题详解】 句意：而且Sarah非常喜欢唱歌和跳舞。前后句子是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填And。 【53题详解】 句意：她想在艺术方面做得好。do well in是固定搭配，表示“在……方面做得好”。故填well。 【54题详解】 句意：她最好的朋友是一个中国女孩，刘艳艳。此处表示泛指，Chinese以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：她们的生日在同一天，4月5日。空后是名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填Their。 六、阅读与表达(共4小题，76-78小题，每小题2分，79小题4分，共10分) 根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。 I am Jack. I am fond of painting on T-shirts. I got the idea two years ago for my brother’s birthday present. T-shirts in the shops were expensive. So I decided to paint a T-shirt myself. I bought a white cotton T-shirt for $ 6 and some paints. I painted a lion on the front. My brother loved it! Painting T-shirts is great fun. You needn’t be a great artist. You can just paint shapes and lines. The T-shirts are the most expensive part of my hobby. I love my hobby because I can make T-shirts that no one else has got. I give a lot of them away as presents to my family and friends. Sometimes I sell them. I have made about 60 T-shirts and each one is different. 56. What does Jack like doing? ________________ 57. Who got the first painted T-shirt? ________________ 58. How many T-shirts has Jack made? ________________ 59. What’s your hobby? Why do you like it? (About 30 words) ________________ 【答案】56. He likes painting on T-shirts. 57. His brother. 58. About 60. 59. My hobby is reading books. I like it because it allows me to explore different worlds, have a lot of fun, gain knowledge, and relax my mind. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jack喜欢在T恤上绘画的故事 【56题详解】 根据“I am fond of painting on T-shirts.”可知，Jack喜欢在T恤上画画。 故填He likes painting on T-shirts. 【57题详解】 根据“I got the idea two years ago for my brother’s birthday present.”可知，他的兄弟得到了第一件画好的T恤。 故填His brother. 【58题详解】 根据“I have made about 60 T-shirts and each one is different.”可知，Jack已经做了大约60件T恤。故填About 60. 【59题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为My hobby is reading books. I like it because it allows me to explore different worlds, have a lot of fun, gain knowledge, and relax my mind. 七、书面表达(共15分)将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上 60. 假如你是张瑞，上周你和家人跟随一个旅行团游览了北京的三个著名景点，请根据表格内的行程写一篇短文来介绍你们的这次旅行。 Day Places Mctivit1es Friday The Fragrance Hill (香山) enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色) and the clean air Saturday The Summer Palace go boating Sunday The Great Wall learn about the history; take photos 注意：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)词数70个左右，书写工整，词语通顺。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last week, my family and I joined a tour group to visit Beijing. On Friday, we went to the Fragrance Hill. We enjoyed the beautiful scenery and the clean air there. On Saturday, we visited the Summer Palace and went boating on the lake. On Sunday, we went to the Great Wall. We learned about its history and took many photos. It was a wonderful trip, and we all had a great time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体介绍上周你和家人跟随一个旅行团游览了北京； 第二步，具体描述三天的旅行情况； 第三步，最后表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ① learn about了解 ② take photos拍照 ③ have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] It was a wonderful trip, and we all had a great time.（and并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024(下)八年级暑假学情调研问卷英语问卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 时间：2024. 08 ☆第一卷 选择题(65分) 一、听录音，按要求完成任务。(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上 A. 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。(5分) 1. A. That’s great B. Goodbye C. You’re welcome 2. A. In the evening B. Good idea! C. I like playing basketball 3. A. At 8: 00 B. I like sunny day’s C. It was great 4. A. On June 21 B. Thank you C. I’m 20 5. A. She is a teacher B. She is thin C. She is. friendly B. 听短对话回答问题，录音播放两遍。(5分) 6. Where would Sam like to go on vacation? A. France B. Japan C. China 7. What is the girl good at? A. Playing volleyball B. Playing the violin C. Singing and dancing 8. What is Lin Tao’s math teacher like? A. Funny B. Strict C. Kind 9. What does the woman want to buy? A. Some drinks B. Some books C. Some fruits 10. What time should they meet? A. At 4: 00 B. At 4: 30 C. At 5: 00 C. 听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。录音播放两遍。(5分) 11. What does Bob like very much? A. Pop music B. Rock music C. Country music 12. How long does Amy read books every week? A. About 7 hours B. About 8 hours C. About 9 hours 13. What is Jenny doing? A. Watching TV B. Washing her clothes C. Watching a movie 14. How will they go to the movies? A. On foot B. By bike C. By bus 15. What time does the movie start? A. At 6: 00 B. At 7: 00 C. At 8: 00 D. 听短文，回答问题。录音播放两遍。(5分) 16. Jeff is ________ years old. A. 13 B. 14 C. 15 17. Jeff’s birthday is in ________. A. March B. July C. August 18. ________ is on March 5th. A. The sports meeting B. The English singing concert C. The school trip 19. Jeff likes ________. A. art. English and math B. music, Chinese and math C. P. E, Chinese and English 20. Jeff’s favorite sport is ________. A. football B. tennis C. basketball 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 1. My sister can play ________ violin, but she can’t play________ soccer. A. the;the B. the;/ C. /;the D. /;/ 2. ______ is it from your home to school? A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon 3. I usually have breakfast ________ seven twenty ________ the morning. A. at, at B. at, on C. in, at D. at, in 4. ________ play soccer on the street. It’s too dangerous. A. Please B. Can’t C. Don’t D. Let’s 5. I don’t like math. It’s ________ difficult for me. A. kind B. kind of C. a kind of D. kinds of 6. My brother often ________ books at home. Now he ________ a book in his room. A. reads, is reading B. reads, reads C. is reading, reads D. is reading, is reading 7. Could you just tell her ________ a message ________ me? A. to take, for B. takes, for C. taking, with D. to call, back 8. Is there a pay phone ________ the neighborhood? Yes, walk ________ Center Street. It’s ________ the right. A. in, down, on B. on, on, in C. in, on, in D. on, down, on 9. Look! It stops ________ . Let’s go out. A. rain. B. rains C. raining D. to rain 10. The number of students in that school ________ about 1000 and a number of them ________ from the UK. A. is is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is 三、阅读理解(共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) A. 根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 A From: Tom To: Jane Message: Rowing When: Tomorrow morning Place: Beihai Park Time: 10: 00 a. m. Meeting place: At the school gate From: Zhou Weilun To: Li Xiang Message: Going to the movies When: This Sunday Place: Haidian Cinema Time: 7: 00 p. m Meeting place: At the cinema From: Steve To: Wang Junfeng Message: Going for a picnic When: Next Sunday Place: West Hill Time: 6: 00 in the morning Meeting place: At the bus stop 11. What will Tom and Jane do? A. Row. B. Go to the movies. C. Go for a picnic. D. Climb West Hill. 12. When will Zhou Weilun and Li Xiang go to the movies? A. Tomorrow morning. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. D. Yesterday. 13. What time will Zhou Weilun and Li Xiang meet? A. At 10: 00 a. m. B. At 7: 00 p. m. C. At 6: 00 a. m. D. At 6: 00. p. m. 14. Where will Tom and Jane meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At school. C. At the cinema. D. In Beihai Park. 15. Who will go for a picnic? A. Tom and Jane. B. Steve and Tom. C. Zhou Weilun and Li Xiang. D. Steve and Wang Junfeng. B Mozart was born on January 27, 1756 and died on December 5, 1791. When he was three, he often had music lessons with his elder sister. His father took him around many different countries, where he played music for lots of people. But some people didn’t believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time. In the week, he finished a new piece of music. After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music. Mozart died when he was still a young man. During his short life he studied music, taught music, played music and wrote music. At that time he couldn’t make much money. Often he had to borrow money from his friends. But his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too. 16. When he was ________, Mozart took music lessons with his elder sister. A. three B. five C. young D. born 17. Some people ________ that he little boy could write beautiful music until he finished a new piece a week later. A. believed B. got to know C. knew D. didn’t believe 18. Mozart lived ________. A. long time B. a long life C. a short life D. a long time 19. Mozart was famous, but he was ________. A. rich B. poor C. happy D. unhappy 20. His music made ________ happy. A. both him and other people B. only him C. other people D. nobody C Everyone wants a good life. And everyone wants to save money. Can you do both at the same time? Of course you can if you follow the tips (建议). Don’t eat out. You can cook at home. This may take you some time, but it can save you quite a lot of money, because the food in restaurants is quite dear, Also, cooking for yourself is much healthier (更健康的) than eating out. ________ Many people spend much money on drinks every day. So try making your favorite drinks at home. It may be a different experience (经历). Wash your car at home. It really does not take much time to wash your car by yourself. If you have children over 10 years old, ask them to help you. It is also a life skill (技能) for them. Borrow books. Books cost a lot of money. If you like reading, you don’t have to buy books. Just borrow them from a good library. There are also some online-book clubs. You can borrow books from there. 21. How many ways does the text give to save money? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. What does the underlined word “dear” mean? A. Expensive. B. Delicious. C. Clean. D. Special. 23. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Stop drinking drinks. B. Start making drinks at home. C. Spend less (更少的) money on drinks. D. Drink more water and less drinks. 24. According to the text, who can help wash the car? A. An 8-year-old girl. B. An 11-year-old boy. C. A 40-year-old cousin. D. A 60-year-old parent. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Live Healthier B. How to Have a Good Life C. How to Save More Money D. How to Save Money When Having a Good Life D Sometimes we need to ask others the way (路线), or tell others how to go to one place. But do you know how to ask and show the way clearly (清晰地)? When you ask the way, you need to ask politely. You can say “Excuse me” and “Thank you”. He or she can be very happy to help you. Asking the right person is also important. The police can be good. At last, be sure the person knows what you’re saying. Tell the person clearly where you want to go, so he or she can show you the right way. Well, how to show the way to others? First, use simple words (简单的话语). You can say “go along” or “on your left or right”. Second, find some marked features (显著特征) of the place. You can tell the person “there is a river near the place”. You can draw a map too. A map can show the way easily and clearly. When you don’t know the way, just say “sorry, I don’t know”. It’s OK. 26. What does the underlined word “politely” mean in Chinese? A. 直接地 B. 有效地 C. 礼貌地 D. 正式地 27 How many pieces of advice (建议) does the writer tell us in Paragraph 2? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. You can tell others the way easily and clearly by ________. A. asking the right person B. drawing a map C. using simple words D. finding marked features 29. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. You must use simple words to ask the way. B. You can ask the way from the police. C. Saying sorry is not good for showing the way. D. Asking clearly can’t help you find the way easily. 30. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to ask the way B. how to show the way C. how to use a map D. how to ask and show the way E. 从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使短文意思完整、连贯。 Being healthy is very important. It’s a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight. ____31____ Eat different food. You may have your favorite food, but you’d better eat something different, especially fruit and vegetables. Drink water and milk as often as possible. ____32____ But when you’re really thirsty, cold water is the best choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）. ____33____ When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach is full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable but make you fat. Limit（限制）screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV or use computers. ____34____ You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day. Be active. One thing you’d like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. ____35____ A. What should you do if you want to be healthy? B. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. C. Many people like soft drinks. D. It is good to take more exercise. E. Listen to your body. 四、完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。 Yesterday was Saturday. The weather was ____36____ and the air was clean. In the morning, Bob went to the park to have a picnic with his friends. They ____37____ their tent on the grass and enjoyed the warm sun. They ____38____ in the park for two hours. At eleven o’clock, it was quite hot, ____39____ Bob went to the swimming pool. There he met his neighbor’s son Sam. They had a great time swimming in the ____40____. At about twelve thirty, Bob and Sam went to a small restaurant. There they had some vegetables and rice ____41____ lunch. Bob got home at two o’clock in the afternoon. At about three o’clock in the afternoon, Bob’s cousin, Helen came to him. They took the ____42____ to the science museum. It was interesting. They learned a lot about robots at the ____43____. They left there at five o’clock. Then they had to ____44____ home because there were too many people on the bus and they couldn’t get on it. It took them forty minutes. They were very _____45_____ when they got home. Bob’s mother cooked dinner for them. It was really delicious. 36 A. rainy B. windy C. sunny D. cloudy 37. A. put up B. cut up C. pay for D. look for 38. A. worked B. stayed C. slept D. read 39. A. but B. after C. so D. or 40. A. sun B. forest C. dark D. water 41. A. for B. with C. in D. to 42. A. bus B. bike C. car D. train 43. A. hotel B. restaurant C. street D. museum 44. A. get B. walk C. come D. leave 45. A. surprised B. noisy C. tired D. afraid ☆第二卷 非选择题(35分) 五、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 Sarah is an English girl. Now she’s in Wuhan with her parents. She has two ____46____ (brother), Tom and Bill. Her parents ____47____ (be) teachers in a middle school in Wuhan. Every morning they have healthy food ____48____ breakfast. After breakfast, Sarah ____49____ (go) to school at 7: 30 with her parents. Her ____50____ (one) class is at eight o’clock in the morning. At school, ____51____ (Sarah) favorite subject is art. She has an art lesson for one hour after class. ____52____ Sarah likes singing and dancing very much. She thinks they are really relaxing. She wants to do ____53____ (good) in art. Her best friend is ____54____ Chinese girl, Liu Yanyan. ____55____ (they) birthdays are on the same day, April 5th. They both like art. 六、阅读与表达(共4小题，76-78小题，每小题2分，79小题4分，共10分) 根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。 I am Jack. I am fond of painting on T-shirts. I got the idea two years ago for my brother’s birthday present. T-shirts in the shops were expensive. So I decided to paint a T-shirt myself. I bought a white cotton T-shirt for $ 6 and some paints. I painted a lion on the front. My brother loved it! Painting T-shirts is great fun. You needn’t be a great artist. You can just paint shapes and lines. The T-shirts are the most expensive part of my hobby. I love my hobby because I can make T-shirts that no one else has got. I give a lot of them away as presents to my family and friends. Sometimes I sell them. I have made about 60 T-shirts and each one is different. 56. What does Jack like doing? ________________ 57. Who got the first painted T-shirt? ________________ 58. How many T-shirts has Jack made? ________________ 59. What’s your hobby? Why do you like it? (About 30 words) ________________ 七、书面表达(共15分)将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上 60. 假如你是张瑞，上周你和家人跟随一个旅行团游览了北京三个著名景点，请根据表格内的行程写一篇短文来介绍你们的这次旅行。 Day Places Mctivit1es Friday The Fragrance Hill (香山) enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色) and the clean air Saturday The Summer Palace go boating Sunday The Great Wall learn about the history; take photos 注意：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)词数70个左右，书写工整，词语通顺。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$