2024年甘肃省兰州市中考英语模拟试卷（四)

2024年甘肃省兰州市中考英语模拟试卷（四） 一、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1．（10分）Sam and his friend Bob，both 5，entered a painting competition.Bob won!Sam felt blue and left（1）　 　. As soon as Sam（2）　 　home，he told Papa，"I worked hard on my picture.I made it the best I could.I wanted to win." "You did work hard，" said Papa."（3）　 　 is a fine picture.I'll hang it in my office." Mama gave Sam a hug and said，"I hope you congratulated Bob." Sam shook his head，"Bob was too busy getting his photo taken." Then he went to his room.He sulked（生闷气）.He didn't feel like doing anything.Some time later，he got very（4）　 　.He wondered what Bob was doing.He remembered the fun they had，painting their pictures together. He decided to do something，（5）　 　he took out some paper and his painting set.He painted another picture，one（6）　 　a ship in it.He knew Bob loved ships. Under the ship，he printed in big red（7）　 　：C﹣O﹣N﹣G﹣R﹣A﹣T﹣U﹣L﹣A﹣T﹣I﹣O﹣N﹣S!That was the biggest word he knew. That afternoon，Sam walked to Bob's house and gave Bob the（8）　 　 . "Thanks，" said Bob."I love ships.What's the（9）　 　 word？" "Congratulations，" said Sam. "Wow!Thanks again，" said Bob."This is much better than getting my photo taken." And happily they went to ride bikes together. Friendship is much better than（10）　 　，isn't it？ （1） A．late B．alone C．luckily D．loudly （2） A．stayed B．missed C．got D．left （3） A．Mine B．Yours C．His D．Hers （4） A．hungry B．afraid C．happy D．bored （5） A．so B．or C．but D．although （6） A．under B．above C．without D．with （7） A．letters B．words C．sentences D．languages （8） A．pen B．picture C．map D．bike （9） A．black B．small C．big D．white （10） A．losing B．winning C．riding D．painting 二、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 2．（10分）People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work.But this is bad for a person's health.When people sit for too long every day，they don't move very much.So it is easy to start getting fat.Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep.When this happens，people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work.Companies need workers to be healthy，so how do they fix the problem？ Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers.The first type of desk is the standing desk.The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand.It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit.Another type of desk is the walking desk.This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time. Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much.They think these desks are quite useful. （1）When people in the office work，they usually 　 　. A．sit B．move C．run D．sing （2）What does the word "fix" mean in Paragraph 1？ 　 　 A．Cause. B．Solve. C．Bring. D．Discuss. （3）How many types of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2？ 　 　 A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. （4）What do the workers think of the different types of desks？ 　 　 A．They are cheap. B．They are traditional. C．They are useful. D．They are expensive. （5）The purpose of the passage is to 　 　. A．tell us the reasons for sitting B．show the advantages of standing C．introduce desks that help people work better D．compare companies that provide different jobs 3．（10分）In the past nine years，Li Jin，who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya，has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan.He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms （媒体平台）. Around 2014，he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered （注册） as a volunteer in May，2017.Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River. In April，2021，he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1，170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment.So far，he has spent about 3，800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events.More than 2，300 people have joined in with his encouragement.They've drawn the attention of both the adults （成年人） and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches.Since it was set up，his center has organized 51 beach﹣cleaning activities that have seen about 1，800 people join in.In 2021，because of Li's growing influence in environmental protection circles，the city government invited him to make a number of short videos，in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment.Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. "My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid.But the work itself is of great value.So I will continue doing the environmental protection work，" he said. （1）What is Li Jin trying hard to protect？ 　 　 A．The beaches in Guangxi. B．The waters of Sanya. C．The wildlife on the Sanya River. D．The cities in Hainan. （2）How many people join Li Jin's volunteer service center？ 　 　 A．550. B．1，170. C．1，800. D．2，300. （3）What can we know from paragraph 3？ 　 　 A．Millions of people join.in Li Jin's activities. B．Members in Li Jin's service center get paid. C．Most activities are organized for children. D．Some videos Li Jin made are a success. （4）Which of the following best describes Li Jin？ 　 　 A．Quiet and kind﹣hearted. B．Patient and humorous. C．Strong﹣minded and selfless. D．Honest and easygoing. （5）What is the text mainly about？ 　 　 A．A hero praised for volunteer work. B．The leader in a cleanup activity. C．The meaning of protecting water. D．A volunteer service center. 4．（10分）You probably see a lot of things made of plastic，like bottles and bags，every day．What happens when that plastic gets thrown away？Scientists say much of it ends up in oceans and causes problems for creatures （生物） like fish and birds． "Plastic puts ocean creatures in danger，"says Allison Schutes of the Ocean Conservancy．That's a group that works to protect the world's oceans． A recent study shows that each minute，enough plastic reaches the ocean to fill up one garbage truck!That same study predicts that by the year 2050，our oceans will have more plastic than fish． All that plastic is bad news for ocean life．Some ocean creatures die when they get tangled （使缠结） in pieces of plastic．Others accidentally eat it and die，too． Most scientists say taking out all the plastic that's already in the ocean would be impossible．Instead，they say the best way is to prevent more plastic from getting there． Many groups are already taking action．They organize cleanups on beaches to pick up litter before it reaches the ocean．___，volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of it last year! Experts also encourage people to use less plastic．Many cities and towns in America have banned plastic shopping bags．Experts also suggest that people drink out of reusable bottles and try reusable shopping bags． "These seem like small things，"says Schutes，"but they can help make a big difference．" 根据材料内容选择最佳答案． （1）It is predicted that in about 35 years，there will be 　 　． A．no fish in the oceans B．no plastic on the beaches C．more plastic than fish in the oceans D．more reusable shopping bags than plastic ones （2）How many examples are given to show plastic is dangerous to ocean creatures？ 　 　 A．One． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four． （3）Which of the following can be put in 　 　？ A．At first． B．All in all． C．To be honest． D．For example． （4）What does the underlined word"banned"mean in Chinese？ 　 　 A．生产 B．发明 C．销售 D．禁止 （5）Which is the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A．A sea of plastic B．Litter in towns and cities C．Ocean creatures in danger D．A group that protects oceans． 三、（传统文化）任务型完形填空（满分15分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） 5．（15分） it，be，because，what，by，invent ，clean ，popular ，habit ，hundred There is a small thing we use every day.We usually put（1）　 　in the bathroom.Without it，we might have tooth problems.Can you guess（2）　 　it is？Yes，it's the toothbrush.But do you know anything about its history？ According to some research，before toothbrushes appeared，the ancient Chinese people（3）　 　their teeth with some small tree branches （树枝）.About 800 years ago，people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo.It might（4）　 　the world's earliest form of toothbrushes.As time went（5）　 　，the forms of toothbrushes changed.For example，people chose horse﹣tail hair instead of pig hair（6）　 　pig hair was too hard.Imagine that you travel back to（7）　 　of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably.It sounds fantastic，doesn't it？ Around the 15th century，the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe.It became（8）　 　among local people soon.The（9）　 　of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper﹣making，but it was very useful in daily life.Today we have a good（10）　 　of brushing teeth.We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 四、（地方特色）任务型阅读理解（满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 6．（10分） Nowadays，many people like getting together in traditional Chinese clothes，reading ancient Chinese poems just like ancient Chinese people did.These people are called yinsong lovers. "The number of yinsong lovers is growing fast，" said Qin Haiqun，a professional（专业的） actress who joined in the activity at the Gansu Provincial Library." ①The number of invitations I've received to give speeches or performances on yinsong has increased in recent years. When I organized a public performance with my students for the first ② ，people often asked if we were filming a show or singing an opera，" said Qin. "But now our students can recite（背诵） the poems in the correct intonation（语调） with us." The Internet has helped spread the trend（趋势），making it easy for teenagers to be influenced by the lovers even in small towns.Experts（专家） believe the increasing of yinsong，like that of traditional clothing and songs，is part of a larger trend to value tradition，as the increasingly wealthy and modern Chinese society sets off to reconnect with its cultural roots. （1）Yinsong lovers are people who wear 　 　Chinese clothes and read ancient Chinese poems together. （2）请将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。 　 　 （3）请在文中②处填入一个适当的单词。 　 　 （4）The Internet has helped spread the trend of yinsong and made it easy for 　 　 to learn traditional culture. （5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　 五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 7．（1分）We should pay attention to 　 　（take）care of the environment. 8．（1分）The classroom must 　 　 （keep） clean every day. 9．（1分）She　 　（study） English in the school since she left her hometown． 10．（1分）Two　 　（three） of the students in our class have been to Disneyland somewhere． 11．（1分）　 　 （ mother） Day is on the second Sunday of May. 12．（1分）The book is 　 　（value） to me. 13．（1分）There used to be plenty of 　 　（wolf） in the grasslands. 14．（1分）The doctor did what he could 　 　 （save） the blind man. 15．（1分）　 　（care） driving causes many traffic accidents every year. 16．（1分）Look!They 　 　 （lay） the old man down on the bed. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 17．（15分）在成长的过程中，你一定遇到过让你感到温暖的人。比如对你嘘寒问暖的亲人，带你遨游知识海洋的老师，伴你嬉戏畅玩的伙伴……为了表达对他（她）的感谢，请你以"Thanks，______"为标题，根据下面思维导图提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，向校园广播站投稿。 要求： （1）语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺； （2）文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （4）词数：80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 ______ Everyone must meet a special person who makes you feel warm in life.Your parent，your teacher or maybe your friend______. 2024年甘肃省兰州市中考英语模拟试卷（四） 参考答案与试题解析 一、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1．（10分）Sam and his friend Bob，both 5，entered a painting competition.Bob won!Sam felt blue and left（1）　B　. As soon as Sam（2）　C　home，he told Papa，"I worked hard on my picture.I made it the best I could.I wanted to win." "You did work hard，" said Papa."（3）　B　 is a fine picture.I'll hang it in my office." Mama gave Sam a hug and said，"I hope you congratulated Bob." Sam shook his head，"Bob was too busy getting his photo taken." Then he went to his room.He sulked（生闷气）.He didn't feel like doing anything.Some time later，he got very（4）　D　.He wondered what Bob was doing.He remembered the fun they had，painting their pictures together. He decided to do something，（5）　A　he took out some paper and his painting set.He painted another picture，one（6）　D　a ship in it.He knew Bob loved ships. Under the ship，he printed in big red（7）　A　：C﹣O﹣N﹣G﹣R﹣A﹣T﹣U﹣L﹣A﹣T﹣I﹣O﹣N﹣S!That was the biggest word he knew. That afternoon，Sam walked to Bob's house and gave Bob the（8）　B　 . "Thanks，" said Bob."I love ships.What's the（9）　C　 word？" "Congratulations，" said Sam. "Wow!Thanks again，" said Bob."This is much better than getting my photo taken." And happily they went to ride bikes together. Friendship is much better than（10）　B　，isn't it？ （1） A．late B．alone C．luckily D．loudly （2） A．stayed B．missed C．got D．left （3） A．Mine B．Yours C．His D．Hers （4） A．hungry B．afraid C．happy D．bored （5） A．so B．or C．but D．although （6） A．under B．above C．without D．with （7） A．letters B．words C．sentences D．languages （8） A．pen B．picture C．map D．bike （9） A．black B．small C．big D．white （10） A．losing B．winning C．riding D．painting 【分析】文章主要讲述了Sam在画画比赛中输给了Bob，开始他很沮丧。在爸爸的安慰和鼓励下，他向Bob表示祝贺。最后他意识到友谊比赢得比赢更重要。 【解答】（1）副词辨析。A.late迟到地；B.alone独自地；C.luckily幸运地；D.loudly大声地，根据Sam felt blue（Sam感到沮丧），可知Sam闷闷不乐，所以独自离开了，故选B。 （2）动词辨析。A.stayed停留；B.missed错过；C.got得到；D.left离开，根据he told papa（他告诉爸爸），可知他到家后告诉了爸爸，故选C。 （3）代词辨析。A.Mine我的；B.Yours你的；C.His他的；D.Hers她的，根据…is a fine picture.I'll hang it in my office（是一幅好画，我要把它挂在办公室里）可知是第一和第二人称对话。是指：你的画是一幅好画，我要把它挂在办公室里。故选B。 （4）形容词辨析。A.hungry饥饿的；B.afraid害怕的；C.happy开心的；D.bored无聊的，根据He didn't feel like doing anything（他什么都不想做），推出他感到无聊。故选D。 （5）连词辨析。A.so因此；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.although虽然，根据He decided to do something，…he took out some paper and his painting set（他决定做点什么，__他拿出一些纸和他的画框），是指：他决定做点什么，因此他拿出一些纸和他的画框。故选A。 （6）介词辨析。A.under在下面；B.above在上面；C.without没有；D.with带有，根据a ship in it（上面有一艘船），是指一幅画上带有轮船。with表示伴随，故选D。 （7）名词辨析。A.letters字母；B.words单词；C.sentences句子；D.languages语言，根据C﹣O﹣N﹣G﹣R﹣A﹣T﹣U﹣L﹣A﹣T﹣I﹣O﹣N﹣S！可知这是字母，故选A. （8）名词辨析。A.pen钢笔；B.picture图画；C.map地图；D.bike自行车，根据He painted another picture，one with a ship in it.He knew Bob loved ships.（他又画了一幅画，里面有一艘船。他知道鲍勃喜欢船。）可知他给Bob花了一幅画，故选B。 （9）形容词辨析。A.black黑色的；B.small小的；C.big大的；D.white白色的，根据he printed in big red letters：C﹣O﹣N﹣G﹣R﹣A﹣T﹣U﹣L﹣A﹣T﹣I﹣O﹣N﹣S！（他用大红字母打印：C﹣O﹣N﹣G﹣R﹣A﹣T﹣U﹣L﹣A﹣T﹣I﹣O﹣N﹣S）可知是大写的字母，故选C。 （10）动词辨析。A.losing丢失；B.winning赢；C.riding骑；D.painting画，根据Friendship is much better than……（友谊比__更重要），结合语境，Sam比赛输了，但他最后意识到友谊比赢得比赛更重要。故选B。 【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。 二、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 2．（10分）People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work.But this is bad for a person's health.When people sit for too long every day，they don't move very much.So it is easy to start getting fat.Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep.When this happens，people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work.Companies need workers to be healthy，so how do they fix the problem？ Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers.The first type of desk is the standing desk.The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand.It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit.Another type of desk is the walking desk.This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time. Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much.They think these desks are quite useful. （1）When people in the office work，they usually 　A　. A．sit B．move C．run D．sing （2）What does the word "fix" mean in Paragraph 1？ 　B　 A．Cause. B．Solve. C．Bring. D．Discuss. （3）How many types of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2？ 　A　 A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. （4）What do the workers think of the different types of desks？ 　C　 A．They are cheap. B．They are traditional. C．They are useful. D．They are expensive. （5）The purpose of the passage is to 　C　. A．tell us the reasons for sitting B．show the advantages of standing C．introduce desks that help people work better D．compare companies that provide different jobs 【分析】本文讲述了人们工作时通常坐着的，这对个人健康有害。为了解决这个问题，一些公司突发奇想，在工作场所设置了不同类型的办公桌来帮助员工保持健康。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据When people sit for too long every day，they don't move very much.（当人们每天坐得太久的时候，他们就不怎么动了。）可知当办公室的人工作时，他们通常坐一天。故选A。 （2）词义猜测题。根据Companies need workers to be healthy，so how do they fix the problem？（公司需要员工保持健康，那么他们如何﹣﹣﹣﹣这个问题呢？）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词 "fix" 的意思为：解决。故选B。 （3）细节判断题。根据The first type of desk is the standing desk.（第一种桌子是立式桌子。）以及Another type of desk is the walking desk.（另一种桌子是步行桌。）可推断出提到了两种桌子。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据They think these desks are quite useful.（他们认为这些课桌很有用。）可知工人们认为不同类型的桌子是有用的。故选C。 （5）目的意图题。通读全文，根据Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers.（一些公司有不同类型的办公桌来帮助员工。）可知这篇文章的目的是介绍帮助人们更好地工作的桌子。故选C。 【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。 3．（10分）In the past nine years，Li Jin，who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya，has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan.He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms （媒体平台）. Around 2014，he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered （注册） as a volunteer in May，2017.Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River. In April，2021，he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1，170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment.So far，he has spent about 3，800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events.More than 2，300 people have joined in with his encouragement.They've drawn the attention of both the adults （成年人） and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches.Since it was set up，his center has organized 51 beach﹣cleaning activities that have seen about 1，800 people join in.In 2021，because of Li's growing influence in environmental protection circles，the city government invited him to make a number of short videos，in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment.Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. "My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid.But the work itself is of great value.So I will continue doing the environmental protection work，" he said. （1）What is Li Jin trying hard to protect？ 　B　 A．The beaches in Guangxi. B．The waters of Sanya. C．The wildlife on the Sanya River. D．The cities in Hainan. （2）How many people join Li Jin's volunteer service center？ 　B　 A．550. B．1，170. C．1，800. D．2，300. （3）What can we know from paragraph 3？ 　D　 A．Millions of people join.in Li Jin's activities. B．Members in Li Jin's service center get paid. C．Most activities are organized for children. D．Some videos Li Jin made are a success. （4）Which of the following best describes Li Jin？ 　C　 A．Quiet and kind﹣hearted. B．Patient and humorous. C．Strong﹣minded and selfless. D．Honest and easygoing. （5）What is the text mainly about？ 　A　 A．A hero praised for volunteer work. B．The leader in a cleanup activity. C．The meaning of protecting water. D．A volunteer service center. 【分析】本文主要介绍了李进在过去九年中为保护海南三亚市的水域所做出的努力，他通过新媒体平台传播环保知识。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In the past nine years，Li Jin，who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya，has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan.（在过去的9年里，出生在广西，但在三亚长大的李进为保护海南三亚市的水域做出了巨大的努力。）可知李进为保护海南三亚市的水域做出了巨大的努力，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段In April，2021，he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1，170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment.（2021年4月，他用自己的钱成立了一个志愿者服务中心，有1170名注册会员参加活动，不收取任何费用。）可知1170人加入了他的志愿者服务中心，故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据第三段Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.（其中一些视频已经被观看了数百万次。）可推知李进制作的一些视频很成功，故选D。 （4）推理判断题。根据第三段In April，2021，he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1，170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment.（2021年4月，他用自己的钱成立了一个志愿者服务中心，有1170名注册会员参加活动，不收取任何费用。）以及最后一段 "My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid.But the work itself is of great value.So I will continue doing the environmental protection work，" he said.（"如果我得到报酬，我的志愿者工作就没有意义了。但是工作本身是很有价值的。所以我会继续做环保工作。"）可推知李进是意志坚强而又无私的，故选C。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第一段In the past nine years，Li Jin，who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya，has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan.He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms （媒体平台）.（在过去的9年里，出生在广西，但在三亚长大的李金为保护海南三亚市的水域做出了巨大的努力。他现在通过新媒体平台传播环保知识。）可知本文主要介绍了因志愿工作而受到赞扬的英雄——李进的故事，故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 4．（10分）You probably see a lot of things made of plastic，like bottles and bags，every day．What happens when that plastic gets thrown away？Scientists say much of it ends up in oceans and causes problems for creatures （生物） like fish and birds． "Plastic puts ocean creatures in danger，"says Allison Schutes of the Ocean Conservancy．That's a group that works to protect the world's oceans． A recent study shows that each minute，enough plastic reaches the ocean to fill up one garbage truck!That same study predicts that by the year 2050，our oceans will have more plastic than fish． All that plastic is bad news for ocean life．Some ocean creatures die when they get tangled （使缠结） in pieces of plastic．Others accidentally eat it and die，too． Most scientists say taking out all the plastic that's already in the ocean would be impossible．Instead，they say the best way is to prevent more plastic from getting there． Many groups are already taking action．They organize cleanups on beaches to pick up litter before it reaches the ocean．___，volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of it last year! Experts also encourage people to use less plastic．Many cities and towns in America have banned plastic shopping bags．Experts also suggest that people drink out of reusable bottles and try reusable shopping bags． "These seem like small things，"says Schutes，"but they can help make a big difference．" 根据材料内容选择最佳答案． （1）It is predicted that in about 35 years，there will be 　C　． A．no fish in the oceans B．no plastic on the beaches C．more plastic than fish in the oceans D．more reusable shopping bags than plastic ones （2）How many examples are given to show plastic is dangerous to ocean creatures？ 　B　 A．One． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four． （3）Which of the following can be put in 　D　？ A．At first． B．All in all． C．To be honest． D．For example． （4）What does the underlined word"banned"mean in Chinese？ 　D　 A．生产 B．发明 C．销售 D．禁止 （5）Which is the best title for the passage？ 　A　 A．A sea of plastic B．Litter in towns and cities C．Ocean creatures in danger D．A group that protects oceans． 【分析】文章讲述了大量的生活垃圾进入海洋，尤其塑料袋，对海洋生物造成了严重的危害．文章呼吁人们保护环境，减少使用塑料袋． 【解答】（1）C 细节理解题，根据That same study predicts that by the year 2050，our oceans will have more plastic than fish，可知同样的研究预测，到2050年，我们的海洋里的塑料将会比鱼多，故选C． （2）B 细节理解题，根据Some ocean creatures die when they get tangled （使缠结） in pieces of plastic．Others accidentally eat it and die，too，可知举了两个例子，故选B． （3）D 细节理解题，根据volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of it last year!去年，来自海洋保护协会的志愿者们收集了超过1600万磅的塑料垃圾，可知这是举例说明他们在海滩上清理垃圾，故选D． （4）D 细节理解题，根据Experts also suggest that people drink out of reusable bottles and try reusable shopping bags专家还建议人们用可重复使用的瓶子喝水，并尝试可重复使用的购物袋，推出此处是禁止使用塑料袋，故选D． （5）A 细节理解题，根据第一段中Scientists say much of it ends up in oceans and causes problems for creatures （生物） like fish and birds．可知文章说的是塑料袋进入海洋造成的危害，故选A． 【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案． 三、（传统文化）任务型完形填空（满分15分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） 5．（15分） it，be，because，what，by，invent ，clean ，popular ，habit ，hundred There is a small thing we use every day.We usually put（1）　it　in the bathroom.Without it，we might have tooth problems.Can you guess（2）　what　it is？Yes，it's the toothbrush.But do you know anything about its history？ According to some research，before toothbrushes appeared，the ancient Chinese people（3）　cleaned　their teeth with some small tree branches （树枝）.About 800 years ago，people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo.It might（4）　be　the world's earliest form of toothbrushes.As time went（5）　by　，the forms of toothbrushes changed.For example，people chose horse﹣tail hair instead of pig hair（6）　because　pig hair was too hard.Imagine that you travel back to（7）　hundred　of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably.It sounds fantastic，doesn't it？ Around the 15th century，the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe.It became（8）　popular　among local people soon.The（9）　invention　of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper﹣making，but it was very useful in daily life.Today we have a good（10）　habit　of brushing teeth.We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 【分析】短文主要介绍了牙刷的历史和演变。 【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。此处指代前文a small thing（一件小事情），需用代词it。故填it。 （2）考查疑问代词。句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据语境可知，是询问猜出它是什么，what"什么"，引导宾语从句。故填what。 （3）考查动词过去式。句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。根据语境可知，在牙刷出现以前，古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。clean the teeth表示"清洁牙齿"，句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填cleaned。 （4）考查动词。句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此处是系表结构，情态动词might后跟be动词原形。故填be。 （5）考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形状改变了。As time went by"随着时间的流逝"。故填by。 （6）考查连词。句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because"因为"引导原因状语从句。故填because。 （7）考查名词复数。句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根据of years ago（……的年前）及备选词可知，此处是短语hundreds of"数以百计的"。故填hundreds。 （8）考查形容词。句意：它很快变得流行起来。根据语境可知，空处需填入形容词作表语，popular"受欢迎的"符合语境。故填popular。 （9）考查名词。句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据语境可知，是指牙刷的发明，invention"发明"。故填invention。 （10）考查名词。句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。根据语境可知，刷牙是好习惯，have a good habit of"有一个……好习惯"。故填habit。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 四、（地方特色）任务型阅读理解（满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 6．（10分） Nowadays，many people like getting together in traditional Chinese clothes，reading ancient Chinese poems just like ancient Chinese people did.These people are called yinsong lovers. "The number of yinsong lovers is growing fast，" said Qin Haiqun，a professional（专业的） actress who joined in the activity at the Gansu Provincial Library." ①The number of invitations I've received to give speeches or performances on yinsong has increased in recent years. When I organized a public performance with my students for the first ② ，people often asked if we were filming a show or singing an opera，" said Qin. "But now our students can recite（背诵） the poems in the correct intonation（语调） with us." The Internet has helped spread the trend（趋势），making it easy for teenagers to be influenced by the lovers even in small towns.Experts（专家） believe the increasing of yinsong，like that of traditional clothing and songs，is part of a larger trend to value tradition，as the increasingly wealthy and modern Chinese society sets off to reconnect with its cultural roots. （1）Yinsong lovers are people who wear 　traditional　Chinese clothes and read ancient Chinese poems together. （2）请将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。 　近年来，我收到的关于吟诵演讲和演出的邀请越来越多。　 （3）请在文中②处填入一个适当的单词。 　time　 （4）The Internet has helped spread the trend of yinsong and made it easy for 　teenagers　 to learn traditional culture. （5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　The development of yinsong.　 【分析】本文主要介绍的是现在有很多人喜欢穿着古代的衣服，朗诵古代的诗歌，这样的一群人被称为"吟诵爱好者"，"吟诵"是人们珍视传统文化的表现，"吟诵"有利于中国传统文化的传承。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Nowadays，many people like getting together in traditional Chinese clothes，reading ancient Chinese poems just like ancient Chinese people did.These people are called yinsong lovers.（现在，许多人喜欢穿着中国传统服装聚在一起，像古代中国人一样阅读中国古诗。这些人被称为吟诵爱好者。）可知吟诵爱好者是穿着中国传统服装，一起读中国古诗的人。空缺处应填形容词traditional修饰空后名词clothes，故填：traditional。 （2）英译汉题。根据第二段中①The number of invitations I've received to give speeches or performances on yinsong has increased in recent years.可知The number of invitations I've received to give speeches or performances 我收到的演讲和演出的邀请的数量；on yinsong关于吟诵；has increased已增加；in recent years近年来；根据英译汉习惯整理成句子即可，故填：近年来，我收到的关于吟诵演讲和演出的邀请越来越多。 （3）推理判断题。根据第二段中When I organized a public performance with my students for the first ② ，people often asked if we were filming a show or singing an opera，（当我第一次和学生们一起组织公开演出时，人们经常问我们是在拍话剧还是在唱歌剧）可知秦说："当我第一次和学生们一起组织公开演出时，人们经常问我们是在拍话剧还是在唱歌剧。" the first time第一次，②处应填名词time，故填：time。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段中The Internet has helped spread the trend，making it easy for teenagers to be influenced by the lovers even in small towns.（互联网帮助传播了这一趋势，使青少年很容易受到恋人的影响，即使是在小镇上。）可知互联网帮助传播了吟诵的流行趋势，使青少年学习传统文化变得容易。for sb.对于某人而言，空缺处应填名词teenagers，故填：teenagers。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Nowadays，many people like getting together in traditional Chinese clothes，reading ancient Chinese poems just like ancient Chinese people did.These people are called yinsong lovers.（现在，许多人喜欢穿着中国传统服装聚在一起，像古代中国人一样阅读中国古诗。这些人被称为吟诵爱好者。）以及通读全文，可知这篇文章主要讲吟诵的发展，故填：The development of yinsong. 【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。 五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 7．（1分）We should pay attention to 　taking　（take）care of the environment. 【分析】我们应该注意爱护环境。 【解答】pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事，此处to为介词，后跟动名词。 故填：taking。 【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。 8．（1分）The classroom must 　be kept　 （keep） clean every day. 【分析】教室必须每天保持干净。 【解答】本题主语"classroom"和动词"keep"之间是被动关系，且空格前为情态动词"must"，故应用被动语态。句意：教室必须每天保持干净。 故答案为：be kept。 【点评】分析句子成分，注意词性变化，结合语境，选择合适答案。 9．（1分）She　has studied　（study） English in the school since she left her hometown． 【分析】自从离开家乡后，她一直在学校学习英语． 【解答】答案：has studied． 根据She﹣﹣（study） English in the school since she left her hometown，可知自从离开家乡后，她一直在学校学习英语．since引导的时间状语从句其主句通常用于现在完成时，构成：have/has+动词的过去分词．故填has studied． 【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化． 10．（1分）Two　thirds　（three） of the students in our class have been to Disneyland somewhere． 【分析】我们班有三分之二的学生去过迪斯尼乐园． 【解答】答案：thirds． 根据Two﹣﹣（three） of the students in our class have been to Disneyland somewhere，可知我们班有三分之二的学生去过迪斯尼乐园．句子考查分数的表达法：分数的表达形式为：基数词（分子）+序数词（分母），分子大于一时分母加s．故填thirds． 【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化． 11．（1分）　Mother's　 （ mother） Day is on the second Sunday of May. 【分析】母亲节是五月的第二个星期天。 【解答】mother妈妈，名词。Mother's Day"母亲节"固定搭配。用名词所有格Mother's。 故答案为：Mother's。 【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 12．（1分）The book is 　valuable　（value） to me. 【分析】这本书对我来说很有价值。 【解答】value价值，名词。这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词valuable"有价值的"，作表语。 故答案为：valuable。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 13．（1分）There used to be plenty of 　wolves　（wolf） in the grasslands. 【分析】草原上曾经有很多狼。 【解答】wolf狼，可数名词。这里plenty of"很多"，修饰名词复数wolves。 故答案为：wolves。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 14．（1分）The doctor did what he could 　to save　 （save） the blind man. 【分析】医生尽他所能去帮助那个盲人。 【解答】do what sb could to do sth"尽某人所能做某事"，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式作目的状语。 故填：to save。 【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。 15．（1分）　Careless　（care） driving causes many traffic accidents every year. 【分析】粗心驾驶每年都会造成许多交通事故。 【解答】care关心，名词或动词。根据"......驾驶每年都会造成许多交通事故。"可知，应该是"粗心的"，用形容词Careless作定语，首字母需要大写。 故答案为：Careless。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 16．（1分）Look!They 　are laying　 （lay） the old man down on the bed. 【分析】看！他们正在把老人放在床上。 【解答】根据"Look"可知本句时态为现在进行时，要用"be+动词现在分词"的结构，主语"They"是第三人称复数，谓语动词用"are"，lay的现在分词是laying。 故填：are laying。 【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 17．（15分）在成长的过程中，你一定遇到过让你感到温暖的人。比如对你嘘寒问暖的亲人，带你遨游知识海洋的老师，伴你嬉戏畅玩的伙伴……为了表达对他（她）的感谢，请你以"Thanks，______"为标题，根据下面思维导图提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，向校园广播站投稿。 要求： （1）语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺； （2）文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （4）词数：80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 ______ Everyone must meet a special person who makes you feel warm in life.Your parent，your teacher or maybe your friend______. 【分析】【高分句型一】 When I am in trouble，she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice.当我遇到困难时，她总是鼓励我面对困难并给我好的建议。when引导的时间状语从句。 【高分句型二】 I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset.我还记得有一次我在一次重要的英语考试中失败了，我很沮丧。I still remember that +宾语从句。 【解答】 Thanks，Ms.Lee Everyone must meet a special person who makes you feel warm in life.Your parent，your teacher or maybe your friend.I thank them very much.But the person I want to thank most is my English teacher —Ms.Lee.（我最想感谢的人是谁） She is very kind and easy﹣going.She helps me a lot.She is very tall.She has long hair and big eyes.（她的外貌）She takes good care of me and often helps me with my English.When I am in trouble，she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice.【高分句型一】I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset.【高分句型二】She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English.Thanks to her，I have made great progress in English and am becoming more and more interested in it.（她是如何帮助我） From her，I learned the spirit of never giving up.（学到了什么）I'm very thankful for all that she has done for me.I'm going to study hard.I'll try my best to live up to her expectations.I also want her to be happy every day.（我的感想） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$