内容正文:
Units 2-3 重点语法:宾语从句
阶段综合专练(难度较大)50题
一、单项选择,每小题2分,满分100分
1.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)—Lucy, what do you want to know about Yangzhou?
—I am wondering ________.
A.that Huaiyang food is delicious
B.what was Yangzhou like in ancient times
C.how people in Yangzhou spend their free time
D.how long did it take to get to Garden He from Garden Ge by taxi
2.(23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)—Can you tell me ________?
—I bought it at the bookstore near my school.
A.where did you buy your dictionary B.where will you buy your dictionary
C.where you bought your dictionary D.where you will buy your dictionary
3.(23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试)I wonder how long ________ before returning to China.
A.has Qian Xuesen been in the USA B.Oian Xuesen has studied in the USA
C.did Qian Xuesen stay in the USA D.Qian Xuesen stayed in the USA
4.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—The traveling festival is coming, Mum has come back from the USA.Do you know ________?
—In about a month.
A.how long she will stay in Shanghai B.how long will she stay in Shanghai
C.how soon she will be sent to Shanghai D.how soon will she be sent to Shanghai
5.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Hey, Julie! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!
A.came B.have come C.would come D.will come
6.(23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)—Mr. Li, could you tell me ________?
—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Zhao.
A.where was Chinese Kung fu taught B.how often is the race held
C.how the life was like D.how much the Chinese painting is
7.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)— What do you want to know?
— I wonder ________.
A.what he has devoted himself to improve his study B.if the couple have married for a long time
C.how many colors were there in a rainbow D.what is the matter with him today
8.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—What about visiting Harbin during this winter holiday?
—That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________?
A.how long will we stay there B.if we went to Ice and Snow World
C.that we will feed tigers there D.what we should wear to keep warm
9.(22-23九年级上·江苏·期末)Mr. Martin ________ is smoking is looking for ________ he lost yesterday.
A.whom; which B.who; what C.that; who D.which; where
10.(2022·甘肃天水·模拟预测)—I wonder _________.
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A.who do you want to make friends with. B.with who you want to make friends
C.whom you want to make friends with. D.that who you want to make friends with.
11.(2022·甘肃天水·模拟预测)We wonder if our teacher ________ to our graduating party. If she ________ next weekend, we’ll be pleased.
A.will come; will come B.comes; will come C.will come; comes D.comes; comes
12.(23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·开学考试)I’m not sure ________.
A.that he will come to my party tomorrow B.when our graduation party will be held
C.when will the plane take off D.how he will do with this problem
13.(23-24九年级下·江苏淮安·期中)—Liu Genghong, a singer from Taiwan, has been an online hit these days. Do you know ________?
—A fitness rountine (日常健身) set to “Herbalist Manual” (本草纲目).
A.how people find his style B.where do he and his wife do exercise
C.what he is best known for D.how long has he kept exercising
14.(2022·江苏无锡·一模)Never give up halfway without trying your best, for you will never know ________ close you are to success.
A.where B.what C.when D.how
15.(22-23九年级上·广东江门·期中)After ________ seemed to be ages, they finally made it to the school in the snowstorm.
A.that B.it C.which D.what
16.(22-23九年级上·广东佛山·期中)— Do you know if he ________ tomorrow?
— Sorry, I don’t know. But if he ________, I’ll call you.
A.comes; comes B.will come; comes
C.comes; will come D.will come; will come
17.(22-23九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试)—Dad ate very ________ last night at dinner.
—That’s true. And he ate even ________ this morning at breakfast.
—I wonder _______ he’s feeling bad.
A.less; little; if B.little; least; when C.less; least; why D.little; less; if
18.(22-23九年级上·山东滨州·期中)This morning my teacher asked me ________.
A.why he is not here B.where Tom went last weekend
C.what time is it D.how did my friend go there
19.(22-23九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)—Did you hear the news that a man failed to rob (抢劫) a bank on November 15th?
—Yes, I did. But I still wonder ________.
A.why did he choose that day B.whether he succeeded or not
C.what drove him to do that D.that he was punished by the police
20.(2023·辽宁抚顺·二模)—Do you know ________ going to stay in London?
—No, I don’t. Maybe a few days.
A.when he is B.how soon he is
C.how long he is D.how often he is
21.(2023·山东青岛·一模)I must go now, I promised ______ late.
A.not being B.not be C.not to be D.I won’t be
22.(2023·天津西青·二模)Our head teacher wants to know ________.
A.whether we will enter the speaking competition tomorrow
B.whether will we enter the speaking competition tomorrow
C.when will we enter the speaking competition tomorrow
D.when we will enter the speaking competition tomorrow
23.(2023·甘肃陇南·二模)—Could you please tell me _________ about Chinese poetry conference?
—Let’s search it on the Internet.
A.what can I get the information
B.how can I get the information
C.what I can get the information
D.how I can get the information
24.(2023·北京东城·二模)— Lucy, do you know ________?
— At eight this morning.
A.why did Tony leave for Shanghai B.why Tony left for Shanghai
C.when did Tony leave for Shanghai D.when Tony left for Shanghai
25.(2023·甘肃定西·三模)Sometimes we are asked ________ the likely result of an action will be.
A.that we think B.what do we C.what we think D.that what we think
26.(22-23九年级上·吉林长春·期末)— Do you know ______?
— Of course. It landed successfully on April 16th, 2022.
A.when Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft will come back home
B.when did Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft come back home
C.when will Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft come back home
D.when Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft came back home
27.(22-23九年级上·河北保定·期末)—Mr. Wu, can you tell me ________?
—We get together and eat moon cakes.
A.why you like the Chinese New Year best
B.when you celebrate the Mid Autumn Festival
C.how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D.what Chinese people usually do on the Mid Autumn Festival
28.(22-23九年级上·云南昆明·期末)—Could you tell me ________?
—At 8:00 tomorrow morning.
A.when the online course will begin B.when will the online course begin
C.when does the online course begin D.when the online course begins
29.(22-23九年级上·新疆吐鲁番·期末)They wonder ________ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.
A.that B.what C.whether D.who
30.(23-24九年级上·河北张家口·期中)—I wonder ________ to make these pieces of clay art.
— About several weeks.
A.how long it takes B.how long does it takes
C.how soon it takes D.how soon does it takes
31.(2022·贵州铜仁·三模)— I want to know if there ________ a sports meeting next month.
— If it ________, what kind of sport will you take part in?
A.will be, comes B.will be, will come C.is, comes D.is, will come
32.(23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期末)This famous saying “The morning of spring in bed am I lying, not awake till birds are singing everywhere.” Tells us ________.
A.that the poet overslept in spring morning B.why did the poet wake up suddenly
C.how happy the poet felt about the spring season D.what trouble the noisy birds caused
33.(23-24九年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习)The idiom “Be an Armchair Strategist (战略家)” tells us ________.
A.where people should sit B.when should people sit down
C.which armchair can be comfortable D.how important practice is
34.(23-24九年级上·江苏·期中)There is little doubt ________.
A.that the music is worth listening
B.if the music is worth listening to
C.that the music is worth listening to
D.whether the music is worth listening
35.(23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中)Although she explained a lot, we were still not sure ________.
A.that she had nothing to do with it B.how could she find the main road finally
C.why she is required spending so much time D.whether she would be chosen as the chief cook
36.(22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习)—What did Jimmy say to you just now?
―He asked me ________.
A.where did I often go shopping B.if I could go shopping with him tonight
C.whether I like going shopping D.that I planned to go shopping today
37.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)I never doubt ________.
A.whether David is honest B.that David is creative
C.if David is modest D.whether David can finish it or not
38.(2023·江苏淮安·一模)—Can you tell me ________?
—For about an hour’s drive.
A.when did XiYou World of Adventure open
B.where XiYou World of Adventure was built
C.how far it is from the city center to XiYou World of Adventure
D.how you went to XiYou World of Adventure last week
39.(22-23九年级下·江苏·阶段练习)—Hi, Judy, what’s on your mind?
—I am thinking about ________.
A.how long I have joined the club B.how to choose music to listen
C.what makes good friends D.which watch is sold well
40.(2023·江苏常州·一模)—Boys and girls, what do you want to know about H1N1(甲流)?
—I wonder ________.
A.when the disease has happened B.why has the disease spread so fast
C.how long the virus started D.what we can do to fight against it
41.(22-23九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)—Sally, you have been in China for nearly 15 years. What do you think of it?
—________ different the life is today from ________ it used to be!
A.How; what B.What; what C.How; that D.What; that
42.(2023·江苏南京·一模)—A train crash happened in Ohio several days ago.
—That was really bad news. People all wondered ________.
A.that why it happened B.how did the government help
C.what caused the terrible accident D.how many people are killed in the crash
43.(2023·江苏无锡·一模)International students from Jiangnan University want to better understand Wuxi. They wonder ________.
A.how many underground lines are there B.that is popular to visit Turtle Head Isle at night
C.whether they could row a boat on Lihu Lake D.what they can see at Huishan Ancient Town
44.(2023·江苏扬州·一模)—I think it’s beyond my ability to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.
—Sure, you can. Plan your time properly, and you can make it soon.
A.that I can finish it B.when I will finish it
C.whether I can finish it D.how can I finish it
45.(2023·江苏徐州·一模)The three-person team of Shenzhou-14 returned home in December, 2022. Do you know ________?
A.if they will carry out many tasks B.how many classes did Liu Yang give
C.where it would land on earth at last D.when it was sent to Tiangong Space Station
46.(2023·江苏无锡·二模)—Li Yan is worried about her father who has joined the medical team to Africa.
—What a brave hero! I wonder ________.
A.how long he has been to Africa B.how soon he’ll return from Africa
C.how many times he has been in Africa D.whether he has gone to Africa before
47.(2023·江苏淮安·二模)—Could you tell me ________?
—You can take No. 6 Bus there.
A.when I can get to the forest park B.how to get to the forest park
C.how can I get to the forest park D.where is the forest park
48.(2023·江苏扬州·三模)—Boys and girls, what do you want to know about H1N1(甲流)?
— I wonder ________.
A.when the disease has happened B.what we can do to fight against it
C.how long the virus started D.why has the disease spread so fast
49.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Few students know ________ they should deal with stress before________ an exam.
A.how; take B.what; taking C.how; taking D.what; take
50.(22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice. Many students enjoy reading it.
—So it is. Could you tell me ______?
A.how long I can borrow it B.if I can keep it for another week
C.when should I return it D.that I can borrow it
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参考答案:
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
C
D
C
C
D
D
D
B
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
B
C
D
D
B
D
B
C
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
A
D
D
C
D
D
A
C
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
A
C
D
C
D
B
B
C
C
D
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
A
C
D
C
D
B
B
B
C
B
1.C
【详解】句意:——露西,你想了解扬州的什么?——我想知道扬州人是如何度过空闲时间的。
考查宾语从句及宾语从句的语序。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处所在句为宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,所以可排除B项和D项;空处所在句作wonder的宾语,所以排除A项。故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你在哪儿买的字典吗?——我在学校附近的书店买的。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除AB;根据答语“I bought it at the bookstore near my school.”可知,是一般过去时。故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:我想知道钱学森在美国待了多久才回到中国。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句为宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“before returning to China.”可知“待在美国”发生在过去,用一般过去时,排除B。故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意:——旅游节快到了,妈妈从美国回来了。你知道她多久之后会被送到上海吗?——大约一个月后。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;根据“In about a month”可知此处询问多长时间之后,故用how soon引导宾语从句。故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:嘿,朱莉!是你!我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊!
考查时态。由“didn’t expect”可知,主句时态是一般过去时,则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来,应为将来时,故空格处为过去将来时,结构是would do。故选C。
6.D
【详解】句意:——李先生,你能告诉我这幅中国画多少钱吗?——抱歉,我不确定。你可以问问赵小姐。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应是陈述句语序,排除AB;could在这里不是一般过去时,只是表示委婉请求,不符合主过从必过,所以排除C。故选D。
7.D
【详解】句意:——你想知道什么?——我想知道他今天怎么了。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除C选项。A选项从句部分“he has devoted himself to improve his study”不缺少任何成分,引导词不能用what且improve应改成improving,排除A选项。B选项“for a long time”要与延续性动词一起搭配,而marry是非延续性动词,排除B选项,故选D。
8.D
【详解】句意:——这个寒假去哈尔滨旅游怎么样?——太棒了!你能告诉我我们应该穿什么保暖吗?
考查宾语从句。根据“tell me”可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,可先排除A;根据“What about visiting Harbin during this winter holiday?”可知,寒假还未到,所以不能用一般过去时,可排除B;根据“Could you tell me…?”可知,是在提问,连接词不能用that,故可排除C。故选D。
9.B
【详解】句意:吸烟的马丁先生正在寻找昨天丢失的东西。
考查定语从句和宾语从句的引导词。第一个空考查定语从句的引导词,先行词Mr. Martin指人,应用关系代词who在定语从句中做主语;第二个空考查宾语从句,设空处的引导词在宾语从句中作动词lost的宾语,应用what来指代马丁先生丢失的东西。故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:——我想知道你想和谁交朋友。——一个能让我变得更好的人。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序用陈述语序,A是疑问句语序,排除A;选项B中,with是介词,“who”应用宾格,排除B;特殊疑问句作宾语,应用特殊疑问词引导,不用that,选项D错误;“谁”作宾语从句作宾语,作介词with的宾语,可以用“whom或who”引导此宾语从句,选项C符合题意,故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:我们想知道我们的老师是否会来参加我们的毕业派对。如果她下周末来,我们会很高兴的。
考查宾语从句和状语从句。根据“We wonder if our teacher”可知,此处的if引导宾语从句,句子时态应遵循“主现从不限”的原则,结合语境和“to our graduating party. If she...we’ll be pleased”可知,句子应用一般将来时,故第一空应用will come,排除选项B和D。根据“If she”和“next weekend, we’ll be pleased”可知,此处的if引导的条件状语从句,此时句子时态应遵循“主将从现”原则,故从句应用一般现在时,根据“she”可知,其主语为第三人称单数形式,故动词应用三单形式,故应用comes。故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:我不确定我们的毕业晚会什么时候举行。
考查宾语从句。形容词sure后带的是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除C;根据“I’m not sure”可知,从句相当于一个“疑问句”,选项A为陈述句,故排除;do with“处理”,常与疑问词what搭配,选项D搭配错误。故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:——刘畊宏,一位来自台湾的歌手,最近在网络上很火。你知道他最出名的是什么吗?——一套“本草纲目”的日常健身。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处是一个宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D选项。根据“A fitness rountine (日常健身) set to ‘Herbalist Manual’”及常识可知,刘畊宏是因为跳“本草纲目”的健身操而出名,所以问句询问他最出名的是什么。故选C。
14.D
【详解】句意:永远不要没有尽最大努力就半途放弃,因为你永远不知道你距离成功有近。
考查how引导的宾语从句。通过对句子结构的分析可知,动词“know”后的部分为宾语从句,此处需填入宾语从句的引导词。通过对宾语从句的结构分析可知,此处引导词和空后的“close”一起作宾语从句的表语,在宾语从句的引导词中,只有连接副词how可后接形容词,和形容词一起充当从句的表语,how符合题意。故选D。
15.D
【详解】句意: 似乎过了很长时间,他们终于在暴风雪中到达了学校。
考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句无实际意义;it它,可以作形式主语;which哪一个;what什么。因为after是介词,后面接的一个句子是宾语从句,从句缺少主语,因此必须使用对应的疑问代词,也就是what。如果用it,那就是形式主语,后面需要有真正的主语从句。故选D。
16.B
【详解】句意:——你知道他明天是否来吗?——对不起,我不知道。但如果他来了,我会打电话给你。
考查时态。第一个空是if引导的宾语从句,根据“tomorrow”可知,用一般将来时态“will do”,排除AC;第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的时态形式,he是第三人称单数,因此用第三人称单数comes,排除D,故选B。
17.D
【详解】句意:——爸爸昨天晚餐吃得很少。——是的。而且他今天早餐甚至吃得更少。——我想知道他是不是感觉不舒服。
考查形容词、比较级和连接词。less更少,比较级;little几乎没有;if是否;least最少;when什么时候;why为什么。very修饰原级,排除AC;even修饰比较级,排除B。故选D。
18.B
【详解】句意:今天早上老师问我汤姆上周末去哪儿了。
考查宾语从句。在含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句中的谓语动词用一般过去时,从句要用过去范围内的某种时态,因此可以排除选项A和C;另外,宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除D项。故选B。
19.C
【详解】句意:——你听说11月15日一个人抢劫银行失败的消息了吗?——是的,我听说了。但我仍然想知道是什么驱使他这么做的。
考查宾语从句。根据“But I still wonder”及选项可知,此句是含宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A选项;再根据“a man failed to rob (抢劫) a bank”可知,B选项不符合语境,故排除;再根据“wonder”可知,后接宾语从句通常用疑问词引导,C选项“什么驱使他那样做”符合。故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:——你知道他要在伦敦待多久吗?——不,我不知道。也许几天。
考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候;how soon多久以后;how long多长时间;how often多久一次。根据回答“Maybe a few days.”可知,此处是问“多长时间”。故选C。
21.C
【详解】句意:我现在必须走了,我答应过不迟到的。
考查动词不定式和时态。promise (not) to do sth.“承诺(不)做某事”,所以排除A和B;promise后可接宾语从句,根据“I promised”可知,主句为一般过去时,从句应用过去将来时,D项时态为一般将来时,不符合语境。故选C。
22.A
【详解】句意:我们的班主任想知道我们明天是否会参加口语比赛。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该陈述句的语序,排除B/C;句子中有了tomorrow,就不用when提问,因此排除D。故选A。
23.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎样能得到关于中国诗词大会的消息吗?——让我们在网上搜一下。
考查宾语从句。根据“Let’s search it on the Internet”应该是提问怎样能得到消息。空处需要一个宾语从句,且宾语从句遵循陈述句语序。故选D。
24.D
【详解】句意:——露西,你知道唐尼什么时候动身去上海吗?——今天早上八点。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“At eight this morning”可知在问离开的时间,应该是什么时候。用when引导宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故选D。
25.C
【详解】句意:有时我们会被问到,我们认为一个行动的可能结果会是什么。
考查宾语从句。根据“the likely result of an action will be”可知,宾语从句be动词之后缺少表语,结合选项,what可以作表语,排除AD选项;且宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除B;we think为插入语,故选C。
26.D
【详解】句意:——你知道神舟十三号载人飞船是什么时候返回地球的吗?——当然。它于2022年4月16日成功着陆。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和C选项。根据“landed”可知,从句用一般过去时,故选D。
27.D
【详解】句意:——吴先生,你能告诉我中国人在中秋节通常做什么吗?——我们聚在一起吃月饼。
考查宾语从句。why you like the Chinese New Year best为什么你最喜欢新年;when you celebrate the Mid Autumn Festival你什么时候庆祝中秋节;how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year中国人如何庆祝新年;what Chinese people usually do on the Mid Autumn Festival中国人在中秋节通常做什么。根据“moon cakes”可知,月饼是中秋节的传统美食,答句表示“做的事情”。故选D。
28.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我网课什么时候开始吗?——明天早上八点。
考查宾语从句。根据答句“At 8:00 tomorrow morning”可知,网课还没有开始,所以此句用一般将来时态。“Could you tell me”为委婉语气,不表示过去时态,从句仍遵循“主现从不限”的原则。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序,需用主语加谓语的语序。故选A。
29.C
【详解】句意:他们想知道机器人是否会使人类失去工作。
考查whether引导的宾语从句。that定语从句引导词,在从句中充当成分,引导宾语从句,无实义;what宾语从句引导词,在从句中充当成分;whether是否,宾语从句引导词;who定语从句引导词,在从句中充当成分。根据“They wonder...robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.”可知,他们想知道机器人是否会使人类失去工作;本题是动词wonder后连接宾语从句,且此空意为“是否”,且句中有or not时,只能用whether。故选C。
30.A
【详解】句意:——我想知道制作这些泥塑艺术品需要多长时间。——大约几个星期。
考查宾语从句。分析句式,题干设空后是动词wonder后的宾语从句,其语序应用陈述语序。再根据答语“About several weeks.”可知,题干是询问多长时间,应用how long引导此宾语从句。how soon是询问“多久以后”的动作,不符合语境。故选A。
31.A
【详解】句意:——我想知道下个月是否有运动会。——如果有,你会参加什么运动?
考查If的用法。根据“I want to know if ”可知,此处if表示“是否”,结合next month,句子时态是一般将来时,will be符合句意;再者根据“what kind of sport will you take part in”可知,此处if表示“如果”,遵循主将从现原则,从句时态是一般现在时,因此comes符合句意。故选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:这句名句“春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。”告诉我们诗人对春天感到多么高兴啊。
考查宾语从句及常识。that the poet overslept in spring morning诗人在春天的早晨睡过头了;why did the poet wake up suddenly诗人为什么突然醒来;how happy the poet felt about the spring season诗人对春天感到多么高兴啊;what trouble the noisy birds caused吵吵闹闹的鸟儿惹了多大的麻烦啊。空处是宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,排除B选项;结合诗句的意思可知,是诗人抓住春天的早晨刚刚醒来时的一瞬间展开联想,描绘了一幅春天早晨绚丽的图景,抒发诗人热爱春天,珍惜春光的思想感情,所以C选项意思符合语境,故选C。
33.D
【详解】句意:“纸上谈兵”这个成语告诉我们实践是多么重要。
考查宾语从句和成语。分析题干可知,空格处是宾语从句,宾语从句要采用陈述语序,所以排除选项B;结合“Be an Armchair Strategist (战略家)”可知,“纸上谈兵”这个成语比喻空谈理论,不解决实际问题,告诉了我们实践很重要。故选D。
34.C
【详解】句意:无疑这音乐是值得听的。
考查宾语从句。little是否定词,否定形式后的doubt接宾语从句,引导词用that,排除B和D选项。listen是不及物动词,后接宾语要有to,排除A选项,故选C。
35.D
【详解】句意:虽然她解释了很多,但我们还是不确定她是否会被选为厨子。
考查宾语从句的用法。根据“we were still not sure ...”可知,该句是含有宾语从句的复合句,应用陈述句语序,排除B项;再根据“not sure”可知,对从句的内容不确定,排除A项;再根据“we were”可知,主句时态为一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态,C项时态不对,且结构应用“be required to do”。故选D。
36.B
【详解】句意:——吉米刚才对你说了什么?——他问我今晚能不能和他一起去购物。
考查宾语从句。本题动词asked后跟宾语从句,因此从句要用陈述句语序,且主句是一般过去时,因此宾语从句也用一般过去时,因此排除A、C;ask后面不能加that从句,因为that从句表示的是一个事实。故选B。
37.B
【详解】句意:我从不怀疑大卫有创造力。
考查宾语从句。doubt表示“怀疑”,肯定形式时,后面加if/whether引导宾语从句,当是否定形式或前面有否定词时,句子不再是表示疑问,应用that引导宾语从句,never是否定词,故选B。
38.C
【详解】句意:——你可以告诉我从市中心到西游冒险世界有多远?——大约一小时的车程。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A选项。结合答语“For about an hour’s drive”可知,是询问去某地的距离,用how far引导宾语从句,故选C。
39.C
【详解】句意:——嗨,朱迪,你在想什么?——我在想什么能交到好朋友。
考查宾语从句。how long I have joined the club表述有误,句中含how long,本句是现在完成时,则动词应为延续性动词,join是非延续性动词;how to choose music to listen表述有误,listen是不及物动词,其后应加介词to;what makes good friends什么能交到好朋友,表述正确;which watch is sold well表述有误,sell“售卖”,无被动语态。故选C。
40.D
【详解】句意:——孩子们,你们想了解甲流吗?——我想知道我们能做什么来抗击甲流。
考查宾语从句。经过分析可知句子包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序,因此可先排除B;选项C中的谓语动词(started)是短暂性动词,不能与how long连用,可排除。选项A中的when不与现在完成时连用。故选D。
41.A
【详解】句意:——萨利,你来中国已经快15年了。你觉得怎么样?——现在的生活和过去的生活是多么不同啊!
考查感叹句。根据语境并分析句式,题干第一空处是感叹句,其中心词是形容词different,因此应用how作感叹词。第二空处是介词from后的宾语从句,从句中be动词后缺少表语,因此应用what作引导词,这里表“不同于过去的样子”。故选A。
42.C
【详解】句意:——几天前俄亥俄州发生了一场火车相撞的事故。——那真是坏消息。人们都想知道是什么造成了这场可怕的事故。
考查宾语从句。本题是宾语从句,所以宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B;在宾语从句中,引导词that和why不能放在一起,所以A错误;本句主句谓语动词“wondered”为一般过去时,所以宾语从句的谓语也用过去式,排除D。故选C。
43.D
【详解】句意:江南大学的留学生想要更好地了解无锡这个城市。他们想要知道他们能在惠山古镇上看到什么。
考查宾语从句。how many underground lines are there那里有多少条地铁线路(疑问句);that is popular to visit Turtle Head Isle at night晚上去参观鼋头渚是很受欢迎的(该句式常用it作形式主语);whether they could row a boat on Lihu Lake他们是否能在蠡湖划船(一般过去时);what they can see at Huishan Ancient Town他们能在惠山古镇看到什么。结合题干可知,此空应是位于wonder“想知道”后的宾语从句,该从句应是陈述句语序,且时态为一般现在时,排除选项A和C;选项B的句子应用it作主语,且句意与谓语动词wonder不符,排除选项B。故选D。
44.C
【详解】句意:——我想两天内写完读书报告超出了我的能力范围。我真的不知道我是否能完成它。——当然,你可以的。合理安排你的时间,你很快就会成功。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,故可排除D项;根据“I think it’s beyond my ability to write the book report in two days.”可知,两天内写完读书报告超出了我的能力范围,由此推测我不知道是否能在两天内完成读书报告;whether“是否”,引导宾语从句,在此处符合语境。故选C。
45.D
【详解】句意:神舟十四号三人团队于2022年12月回国。你知道它是什么时候被送到天宫空间站的吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序,排除B;主现从不限,结合“The three-person team of Shenzhou-14 returned home in December, 2022.”可知从句用一般过去时,排除AC。故选D。
46.B
【详解】句意:——李燕很担心她的父亲,他参加了医疗队去非洲。——真是个勇敢的英雄!我想知道他多久能从非洲回来。
考查宾语从句。how long he has been to Africa表述有误,应用has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”;how soon he’ll return from Africa他多久能从非洲回来;how many times she has been in Africa表述有误,应用has been to,表示“去过某地”;whether he has gone to Africa before表述有误,用has been to,表示“是否去过某地”。ACD表述错误。故选B。
47.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎么去森林公园吗?——你可以在那里乘6路公共汽车。
考查宾语从句语序。根据回答“You can take No. 6 Bus there.”可知,询问的是如何到达,疑问词用how;宾语从句中疑问句用陈述句语序。故选B。
48.B
【详解】句意:——孩子们,关于H1N1,你们想知道些什么?——我想知道我们能做些什么来对抗它。
考查宾语从句。动词wonder后接宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,排除D;when一般不与现在完成时连用,排除A;start是非延续性动词,不能与“一段时间”连用,排除C。故选B。
49.C
【详解】句意:很少有学生知道在考试前应该如何应对压力。
考查宾语从句和动名词。分析句子,可知动词“know”后接宾语从句;根据从句中短语“deal with”有宾语“stress”,可知宾语从句引导词应用how,表示“应该如何应对压力”;句中“before”是介词,后接动词需用动词ing形式。故选C。
50.B
【详解】句意:——小说《格列佛游记》很好看。许多学生喜欢读它。——没错。你能告诉我是否可以再借一个星期吗?
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…?”可知,本句考查宾语从句,且后面从句表示不确定的事,D选项在陈述事实,因此排除;宾语从句要用陈述句语序,C选项是疑问句语序,排除C;选项A中borrow是瞬间动词,不能与一段时间“how long ”连用,排除A;而B选项的宾语从句“我是否能再借一星期。”符合题意。故选B。
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