第04讲 数词（考点精练）-【中职适用】2025年对口升学英语一轮复习讲练测（四川专用）

►第04讲 数词·同步练习 ( 基础巩固 练 ) 1．Each of us has to write a ________ report every two weeks. A．two-hundred-word B．two-hundreds-word C．two-hundreds-words D．two hundreds words 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们每个人必须每两周写一篇200字的报告。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词report，“基数词+hundred单数+名词单数”用连字符连接起来作为一个整体时可以充当形容词。故选A项。 2．We may find that learning a foreign language doesn’t have to be ________ learning our native language. A．twice so as hard B．twice as hard as C．as twice hard as D．so hard twice as 【答案】B 【详解】考查倍数的表达。句意：我们可能会发现，学习一门外语并不一定会比学习母语困难一倍。此处是“learning a foreign language”和“learning our native language”之间的比较，固定句型“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”表示“A是B的多少倍……”。故选B。 3．Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to ______ dialects and characters. A．various of B．variety of C．varieties of D．diversity of 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：随着时间的推移，这个系统发展成不同的形式，因为当时人们在地理上被划分，导致了各种各样的方言和文字。结合句意和选项可知，此处表示的是“各种各样的”修饰名词短语dialects and characters，应为固定短语varieties of。A选项应去掉of；B选项应在variety前加a或者是variety改为复数形式；D选项应在diversity前加a。故选C项。 4．In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is __________. A． twice its normal size B．twice normal it size C．its twice normal size than D．it normal size twice 【答案】A 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：在这个特殊的场景中间，我看到一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常大小的两倍。结合选项和句意可知，这里表示的是小女孩的脚踝是正常脚踝大小的两倍，应用倍数表达法。“倍数词+the size/weight/height...+of...”表示“是……的几倍大/重/高……”，A项是该结构的变体，相当于twice the size of the normal ankle，所以A项符合题意。故选A。 5．In today’s climate of consumption, ______ meals are no longer reserved only for significant occasions. A．10-courses B．10 course’s C．10-course D．10th course 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词的用法。句意：在今天的消费环境下，10道菜的餐食不再只为重要场合才有。“基数词+名词单数”可用作形容词作定语，其间加连字符连接。10-course意为“十道菜的”。故选C。 6．It is required that drivers should take a rest for more than 20 minutes ________ on the road. A．every four hour B．every fourth hours C．every four hours D．each four hour 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：要求司机在路上每4小时休息20分钟以上。在英语中表达“每……”用every +基数词+复数名词，或者every+序数词+单数名词。故选C。 7．The new bridge is ________ the one built last year. A．three times width of B．three times the width that of C．three times the width D．three times the width of 【答案】D 【详解】考查倍数表达。句意：这座新桥的宽度是去年那座桥的三倍。此处为倍数表达，表示“几倍宽”应用“… times+the+width＋ of …”。故选D。 8．-- What does he look like? -- He is in his ______ and well-built and tanned. A．thirty B．thirty’s C．thirties D．thirtieth 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词。句意：——他长什么样? ——他三十多岁，身材魁梧，皮肤黝黑。分析句子，in one's thirties 为固定短语，意为“在某人三十几岁的时候”，结合句意，C符合语意。故选C。 9．There are ________ doctors in this hospital, and two fifths of them are women doctors. A．two hundred B．two hundreds C．two hundred of D．two hundreds of 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：这家医院有200名医生，其中五分之二是女医生。基数词＋hundred ＋名词复数形式，表示“几百”表确数； hundreds of ＋名词复数表示“数百的……”，表约数，根据基数词 two 可知填 hundred ，表确数“二百”。故选A项。 10．I used to travel by air ________ with my parents when I was a young boy. A．a great deal B．a great deal of C．a good many D．a large number of 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我经常和父母一起乘飞机旅行。A. a great deal非常多地；大量；B. a great deal of大量的；C. a good many很多；D. a large number of大量的。选项中只有a great deal为副词短语，可以修饰动词，其余三项都是修饰名词。故选A。 ( 重难提升 练 ) 1．——Is the Internet very useful? ——Yes. ________ people get ________ information from it every day. A．A large number of; plenty of B．The number of; a lot of C．Lots of; a lot D．Many a; a great deal of 【答案】A 【详解】考查与数量有关的名词、代词和限定词。句意：——互联网很有用吗？——是的。每天有许多人从它那里得到很多信息。A. a large number of许多，修饰可数名词复数；plenty of大量的，既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词；B. the number of……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a lot of大量，既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词；C. lots of大量，既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词；a lot非常，用作副词短语；D. many a许多，修饰可数名词单数；a great deal of大量的，修饰不可数名词。第一空修饰后面的people，用a large number of“许多”符合语境；第二空修饰information，是不可数名词，用plenty of“大量的”。故选A项。 2．Peng Min finally became the winner of ______ season of CCTV’s Chinese Poetry Conference. A．five B．fifth C．the fifth D．fifths 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词的用法。句意：彭敏终于成为中央电视台中国诗歌大会第五季的冠军。A. five五；B. fifth第五；C. the fifth第五；D. fifths五分之一。此处表示“第五季”，序数词前要加定冠词the，故选C。 3．—People in our town planted ______ trees on Tree Planting Day. —Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener. A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词的用法。句意：——我们镇上的人们在植树节种了数百棵树。——好工作！每个人都可以做一些事情，使我们的城市更环保。hundreds of“成百上千”，固定短语。故选D。 4．—Jessie, where are you going this summer holiday? —Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the ______ . A．twenty B．twenty’s C．twenties D．twentieth 【答案】C 【详解】考查基数词。句意：——杰西，这个暑假你要去哪里?——云南。天气很好，气温二十多度。此处指温度在二十几度，in the twenties表示“二十几”，所以此处使用基数词的复数形式。故选C项。 5．I remember my daughter used to ask questions that girls ______ would ask. A．twice her age B．twice as older as she C．as twice her age D．twice older as her age 【答案】A 【详解】考查倍数的表达方法。句意：我女儿过去常常问一些年龄是她两倍的女孩子会问的问题。倍数的表达方法一般有：1)“倍数 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”结构；2)“倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than”结构；3)“倍数 + the+名词（如 “age， size，speed” 等）+of”的结构。本句话直接用“倍数+名词”来表示比较对象的特征。y依据倍数表达B，C，D选项中均有错误。故选A。 6．— ______of the world’s quality paper ______from this region. —Wow, that’s great! A．Ninety percent; comes B．Ninety percents; comes C．Ninety percents; come D．Ninety percent; come 【答案】A 【详解】考查百分数和主谓一致。句意：——世界上90%的优质纸张来自这个地区。——哇，太棒了! percent与数词连用时，无复数变化，所以此处的percent应为单数形式；第二空为谓语动词，结合句意，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，当百分数或分数修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式由该名词决定，paper意为“纸”为不可数名词，所以此处谓语动词应为单数形式。故选A项。 7．Communication technologies are far from equal when it comes to conveying the truth. The first study ________ honesty across a range of communication media has found that people are twice as likely to tell lies in phone conversations ________ they are in emails. A．to compare; than B．comparing; as C．comparing; than D．to compare; as 【答案】D 【详解】考查倍数表达法和非谓语动词。句意：在传达真相方面，通信技术远非平等。第一项比较不同传播媒介的诚实度的研究发现，人们在电话中说谎的可能性是在电子邮件中说谎的两倍。本句谓语为has found，此处为非谓语动词，且study与compare“比较”为主动关系，且study有序数词first修饰，应用不定式，作定语，修饰study。倍数表达方式：倍数+as...as。故选D。 8．________ of the students in our class ________ going to summer camp in Beijing. A．Two third; is B．Two thirds; is C．Two third; are D．Two thirds; are 【答案】D 【详解】考查分数和主谓一致。句意：我们班三分之二的学生打算去北京参加夏令营。分数用基数词作分子，序数词作分母，分子大于1时，做分母的序数词用复数，因此三分之二的表达应该是Two thirds；分数做主语时，谓语动词的单复数由分数指代的名词的数决定，本题分数指代的名词students是复数，因此谓语动词应该用 are。故选D。 9．—Plenty of people went to America in_________. —So they did. My grandfather was one of them. He went there in his . A．1990s; thirties B．1990s; thirty C．the 1990s; thirtieth D．the 1990s; thirties 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词用法。句意：——20世纪90年代，很多人去了美国。——的确这样。我爷爷就是其中之一。他三十多岁时去过那里。in the+整十年代+s表“在某个世纪某个年代”，为固定用法，“在20世纪90年代”为in the 1990s；in one's+整十基数词的复数形式表“在某人多少岁”，为固定用法，“在他30多岁”为in his thirties。故选D项。 10．They worked for_________ days, and finished the_________ task successfully. A．twelve; two B．twelve; second C．twelfth; two D．twelfth; second 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：他们工作了十二天，成功地完成了第二项任务。第一空根据后文名词复数days，可知应用基数词twelve，故排除C、D选项；第二空根据上文定冠词the以及句意“第二”应用序数词second。故选B。 ( 真题实战 练 ) 1. (2018年对口升学考试试题)I started to learn painting when I was in ________. A. the fifth grade B. the five grade C. grade fifth D. the grade five 【答案】A 【点拨】本题考查数词的编号。句意：“我五年级时就开始学习绘画。”编号的数字如果过小，可以用序数词。“五年级”可用the fifth grade或Grade Five表示。 2. (对口升学考试模拟题)South of the equator, 81 percent of the surface of the earth ________ water. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【点拨】“百分数＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 3. (对口升学考试模拟题)The earth is nearly ________ the moon. A. 50 time the size of B. 50 times the size of C. 50 times as size as D. 50 times as that of 【答案】B 【点拨】“A＋谓语动词＋倍数＋the size/length/width/depth/height of＋B”表示倍数。 4. (对口升学考试模拟题)I wonder if I can ask him ________ time. A. four B. fourth C. the fourth D. a fourth 【答案】D 【点拨】序数词前面加不定冠词表示“又一，再一”。 5. (对口升学考试模拟题)It was in ________ when he was already in ________ that he went to Yan'an. A. the 1940s; the 40s B. the 1940s; his forties C. 1940's; his forties D. the 1940's; his 40s 【答案】B 【点拨】第一个空表示在20世纪40年代，年代前必须有定冠词the，且年代后要加－'s或－s。第二个空表示在他40多岁的时候，要用in his forties。 ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ►第04讲 数词·同步练习 ( 基础巩固 练 ) 1．Each of us has to write a ________ report every two weeks. A．two-hundred-word B．two-hundreds-word C．two-hundreds-words D．two hundreds words 2．We may find that learning a foreign language doesn’t have to be ________ learning our native language. A．twice so as hard B．twice as hard as C．as twice hard as D．so hard twice as 3．Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to ______ dialects and characters. A．various of B．variety of C．varieties of D．diversity of 4．In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is __________. A． twice its normal size B．twice normal it size C．its twice normal size than D．it normal size twice 5．In today’s climate of consumption, ______ meals are no longer reserved only for significant occasions. A．10-courses B．10 course’s C．10-course D．10th course 6．It is required that drivers should take a rest for more than 20 minutes ________ on the road. A．every four hour B．every fourth hours C．every four hours D．each four hour 7．The new bridge is ________ the one built last year. A．three times width of B．three times the width that of C．three times the width D．three times the width of 8．-- What does he look like? -- He is in his ______ and well-built and tanned. A．thirty B．thirty’s C．thirties D．thirtieth 9．There are ________ doctors in this hospital, and two fifths of them are women doctors. A．two hundred B．two hundreds C．two hundred of D．two hundreds of 10．I used to travel by air ________ with my parents when I was a young boy. A．a great deal B．a great deal of C．a good many D．a large number of ( 重难提升 练 ) 1．——Is the Internet very useful? ——Yes. ________ people get ________ information from it every day. A．A large number of; plenty of B．The number of; a lot of C．Lots of; a lot D．Many a; a great deal of 2．Peng Min finally became the winner of ______ season of CCTV’s Chinese Poetry Conference. A．five B．fifth C．the fifth D．fifths 3．—People in our town planted ______ trees on Tree Planting Day. —Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener. A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of 4．—Jessie, where are you going this summer holiday? —Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the ______ . A．twenty B．twenty’s C．twenties D．twentieth 5．I remember my daughter used to ask questions that girls ______ would ask. A．twice her age B．twice as older as she C．as twice her age D．twice older as her age 6．— ______of the world’s quality paper ______from this region. —Wow, that’s great! A．Ninety percent; comes B．Ninety percents; comes C．Ninety percents; come D．Ninety percent; come 7．Communication technologies are far from equal when it comes to conveying the truth. The first study ________ honesty across a range of communication media has found that people are twice as likely to tell lies in phone conversations ________ they are in emails. A．to compare; than B．comparing; as C．comparing; than D．to compare; as 8．________ of the students in our class ________ going to summer camp in Beijing. A．Two third; is B．Two thirds; is C．Two third; are D．Two thirds; are 9．—Plenty of people went to America in_________. —So they did. My grandfather was one of them. He went there in his . A．1990s; thirties B．1990s; thirty C．the 1990s; thirtieth D．the 1990s; thirties 10．They worked for_________ days, and finished the_________ task successfully. A．twelve; two B．twelve; second C．twelfth; two D．twelfth; second ( 真题实战 练 ) 1. (2018年对口升学考试试题)I started to learn painting when I was in ________. A. the fifth grade B. the five grade C. grade fifth D. the grade five 2. (对口升学考试模拟题)South of the equator, 81 percent of the surface of the earth ________ water. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. (对口升学考试模拟题)The earth is nearly ________ the moon. A. 50 time the size of B. 50 times the size of C. 50 times as size as D. 50 times as that of 4. (对口升学考试模拟题)I wonder if I can ask him ________ time. A. four B. fourth C. the fourth D. a fourth 5. (对口升学考试模拟题)It was in ________ when he was already in ________ that he went to Yan'an. A. the 1940s; the 40s B. the 1940s; his forties C. 1940's; his forties D. the 1940's; his 40s ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$