Unit 13 The Kalenjin Lesson 25（课件）-2024-2025学年新概念英语青少版 2A

Unit 13 Lesson 25 The Kalenjin Unit 13 Lesson 25 The Kalenjin Part 2 New Words New Words record ['rekɔːd] n.记录 winner ['wɪnə] n.获胜者 distance race ['dɪstəns reɪs] n.长跑 among [ə‘mʌŋ] prep.在……之中 star [stɑː] n.明星 race track [reɪs 'træk] n.跑道 border [bɔːdə] n.边界 North West ['nɔːθ west] n.西北部 homeland [həʊmlænd] n.祖国,家 plateau ['plætəʊ] n.高原 metre ['miːtə] n.公尺,米 New Words above [ə’bʌv] prep.在……之上 sea level [,siː 'levəl] n.海平面 natural ['nætʃərəl] adj.自然的 athlete ['æθliːt] n.运动员 heart rate ['hɑːt reɪt] n.心率 unusualy [ʌnjuːʒʊəli] adv.不寻常地 million ['mɪljən] n.百万 win [wɪn] v.获胜 honour [’ɒnə] n.荣誉 a few [ə 'fjuː] 少数,几个 a few metre win star plateau unusualy North West border million above honour record winner athlete sea level among natural North West homeland heart rate race track distance race Part 3 Text Text Kenya 肯尼亚 Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚 Kelenjin 卡兰津人 Text Text How many distance races are there now for women? Text Text How many distance races are there now for women? These days,there are lots of them. Text Take a look at the records of international running events in the last fifty years. Before 1980, the winners of distance races were usually from North America and Europe.There were some winners from other countries, but there weren‘t very many of them. There were no African names among the winners then, but things are very different now. 来看看 winner ['wɪnə] n.获胜者 distance race ['dɪstəns reɪs] n.长跑 among [ə‘mʌŋ] prep.在……之中 国际赛跑比赛 北美和欧洲 非洲人 record ['rekɔːd] n.记录 过去50年 in+一段时间 Text Today, the stars of the race track are the Kalenjin.The Kalenjin are an African people from the borders of North West Kenya and Ethiopia.Their homeland is a hot, dry plateau, about 2,500 metres above sea level. These people are natural athletes. They have long, thin legs.Their heart rate is unusually slow. There are only three million of them. star [stɑː] n.明星 race track [reɪs 'træk] n.跑道 border [bɔːdə] n.边界 North West ['nɔːθ west] n.西北部 homeland [həʊmlænd] n.祖国,家 plateau ['plætəʊ] n.高原 metre ['miːtə] n.公尺,米 above [ə’bʌv] prep.在……之上 sea level [,siː 'levəl] n.海平面 natural ['nætʃərəl] adj.自然的 athlete ['æθliːt] n.运动员 天生的运动员 heart rate ['hɑːt reɪt] n.心率 unusualy [ʌnjuːʒʊəli] adv.不寻常地 million ['mɪljən] n.百万 Text Twelve of the world's top twenty marathon runners are now Kalenjin. Every year, they win 40 percent of the top honours in all international distance races. And it's not just the men. win [wɪn] v.获胜 honour [’ɒnə] n.荣誉 国际长跑 Text A few years ago, there weren't any distance races for women. These days,there are lots of them. Kalenjin women win all their events as well. a few [ə 'fjuː] 少数,几个 这个短语一般放在句尾，表示"也"。注意:as well和too一般用于肯定句 后面接复数可数名词，表示不定的数量，意为"一些"、"几个". Take a look at the records of international running events in the last fifty years. Before 1980, the winners of distance races were usually from North America and Europe. There were some winners from other countries, but there weren’t very many of them. There were no African names among the winners then, but things are very different now. Today, the stars of the race track are the Kalenjin. The Kalenjin are an African people from the borders of North West Kenya and Ethiopia. Their homeland is a hot, dry plateau, about 2,500 metres above sea level. These people are natural athletes. They have long, thin legs. Their heart rate is unusually slow. There are only three million of them. Twelve of the world’s top twenty marathon runners are now Kalenjin. Every year, they win 40 percent of the top honours in all international distance races. And it’s not just the men.A few years ago, there weren’t any distance races for women. These days, there are lots of them. Kalenjin women win all their events as well. Practice 1.There were some winners from other countries of distance races. 2.But there weren‘t African names among the winners,were there? 3.Are the Kalenjins American people? 4.There were a lot of distance races for women. Yes,there were. No,there weren’t. No,they aren't.They are African people. No,there weren't any distance races for women. Part 4 Vocabulary Vocabulary record ['rekɔːd] n.记录 eg.Who holds the record in the 100 metres? hold the record 保持记录 set the record 创造纪录 break the record 打破纪录 Vocabulary among [ə‘mʌŋ] prep.在……之中 eg.You're among your friends now. among在三者或三者以上多者之间 between在两者之间 Vocabulary above [ə’bʌv] prep.在……之上 eg.The plateau is about 2500 metres above sea level. eg. we're flying above the clouds. [注意]on表示“在......之上”时是物体和物体表面接触; eg.The apple is on the table.(苹果在桌子上.) Vocabulary metre ['miːtə] n.公尺,米 eg.Their homeland is a hot, dry plateau, about 2,500 metres above sea level. kilometre km centimetre cm Vocabulary a few [ə 'fjuː] 少数,几个 little,后跟不可数名词,意思是几乎没有,很少; few,后跟可数名词复数,意思是几乎没有,很少; a little : 一点点,用于修饰不可数名词,肯定用法; a few : 一点点,用于修饰可数名词,肯定用法; 根据单词释义及首字母提示补全单词 1.h________________ the country where a person was born 2.w_______________ someone who is No.1 in a race or game that fall from the sky in cold weather 3.u________________ in a way that is not usual 4.n________________ to be in nature; not human-made (人造的) omeland inner nusually atural Fill up the blank with the correct words. 1. Miss Li often________a look________the class in the morning. 2.Besty is the best__________the students in her class in_____ ______ _______ _______(过去的两年). 3.________ ________a yard in Linda's house. 4.There are some black, small birds flying________the square. 5.Many people in the countries choose to work in big cities.Only______ _______stay. take at among the last two year There is above a few Part 5 Grammar Take a look at the records of international running events in the last fifty years. Before 1980, the winners of distance races were usually from North America and Europe. There were some winners from other countries, but there weren’t very many of them. There were no African names among the winners then, but things are very different now. Today, the stars of the race track are the Kalenjin. The Kalenjin are an African people from the borders of North West Kenya and Ethiopia. Their homeland is a hot, dry plateau, about 2,500 metres above sea level. These people are natural athletes. They have long, thin legs. Their heart rate is unusually slow. There are only three million of them. Twelve of the world’s top twenty marathon runners are now Kalenjin. Every year, they win 40 percent of the top honours in all international distance races. And it’s not just the men.A few years ago, there weren’t any distance races for women. These days, there are lots of them. Kalenjin women win all their events as well. Grammar there be句型是英语句法中特有的一种句型,用以引出某个事物或想法,表示“在...有..“; 句型中的be动词随时态以及后面引出的事物单复数变化. [注意]不能说there has/have 后面引出的事物为可数名词单数/不可数名词: 现在时——there is 过去时——there was 将来时——there is going to be 后面引出的事物为可数名词复数∶ 现在时——there are 过去时——there were 将来时——there are going to be there be结构的反意疑问句基本结构 (1)一般现在时: — There is/ are ...., isn't/ aren't there? — Yes, there is/ are./ No, there is/ are not. eg.There is a man standing outside the door, isn't there? 门外站着一个人,是吗? eg.There are some trees on the hill, aren't there? 山上有一些树,是吗? Grammar there be结构的反意疑问句基本结构 (2)一般过去时: — There was/ were ..., wasn't/ weren't there? — Yes, there was/ were./No, there was/ were not. eg.There was heavy snow last year in the south, wasn't there? 南方去年下了很大的雪,是吗? eg.There were no women in acient sports meeting,were there? 在古代的运动会中没有女性参加,是吗? 【注】当主句中含有no, none,little这样的否定词时,后面的was, were要按照句子的否定意思进行变化。前面是否定,后面是肯定。 eg.There was no water in the bottle, was there? 瓶子里没有水,是吗? 依然遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯” 以及回答“是就是，不是就不是”。 Grammar 句式 结构 肯定句 There was/were +主语＋其他.(常与some,any连用) 否定句 There wasn‘t/weren’t+主语＋其他. .(常与any,no,none连用) 一般疑问句 及其回答 -Was/Were there +主语＋其他? -Yes, there was/were./No, there wasn't/weren't. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序? 反意疑问句 及其回答 -There was/were…,wasn’t/weren’t there? -Yes, there was/were./No, there wasn't/weren't. Grammar There is / There are There was / There were Good evening! Welcome to Sport News! Let’s start with the soccer competition. Click on the right option Is there Are there Was there Were there Hi John. __________ many players in the pitch right now? Are there LIVE No, the match is finished and __________ any players in the pitch now. there aren’t there isn’t there aren’t there wasn’t there weren’t LIVE __________ some players a few minutes ago. There was There were There is There are There were LIVE Wait, yes _______ a player in front of the bench. there was there is there were there are there is LIVE __________ many chances for your team today? Was there Were there Is there Are there Were there LIVE No, ____________. We won the match but it wasn’t easy. there wasn’t there weren’t there isn’t there aren’t there weren’t LIVE ________ many fans in the stadium now? Is there Are there Was there Were there Are there LIVE No, __________ there isn’t there aren’t there wasn’t there weren’t there aren’t LIVE ________ only one supporter behind me now. There is There was There is There were There are LIVE But __________ many fans in the stadium during the match. there were There was There were There is There are LIVE _________ any incident during the match? Is there Was there Are there Were there Was there LIVE Yes, __________ a discussion between the referee and one of the coaches. there was There was There is There are There were You are welcome, Mary. There aren’t There isn’t There wasn’t There weren’t Ok John. __________ any other question. Thank you for your report. There isn´t Thanks for your attention. Good night! Part 6 Practice Practice 1.There were some winners from other countries, weren't there? 2.But there were no African names among the winners, were there? 3.Things are very different now, aren’t they? 4.The Kalenjin are from Kenya and Ethiopia, aren't they? 5.Their homeland is about 2,500 metres above sea level, isn't it? 6.These people are natural athletes,aren't they? 7.They win a lot of the top honours in international distance races, don’t they? 8.A few years ago, there weren't any distance races for women, were there? 9.These days,there are a lot, aren’t there? Yes,there were. Yes,there were. Yes,they are. Yes,they are. Yes,it is. Yes,they are. Yes,they do. Yes,there were. Yes,there are. Practice Were there lots of winners from other countries? Are the Kalenjin an American people? ls their homeland 500 metres above sea level? Do these people have short, fat legs? ls their heart rate unusually fast? Are there 30 million of them? No,there weren’t.There weren't very many of them. No,they aren’t. They are an African people No,it isn’t.It is about 2,500 metres above sea level. No,they don’t.They have long,and thin legs. No,it isn’t. It is unusually slow. No,there aren’t.There are only three million of them. Practice Were there any winners from other countries? Who are the stars of the race track now? Where do the Kalenjin come from? Where is their homeland, and what is it like? What makes these people natural athletes? How many top international distance races do they win? How many distance races were there for women a few years ago? There were some winners from other countries, but there weren't very many of them. Today, the stars of the race track are the Kalenjin. They are come from the borders of North West Kenya and Ethiopia. Their homeland is a hot, dry plateau, about 2,500 metres above sea level. They have long, thin legs. Their heart rate is unusually slow. They win 40 percent of the top honours in all international distance races. A few years ago, there weren't any distance races for women. Practice Example: winners / distance races / usually / North America / Europe?(Where ...?) A:Were the winners of distance races usually from North America and Europe? B:Yes, they were. A: Where were the winners of distance races usually from? B: (From) North America and Europe. 1.their homeland / hot, dry plateau? (What ... like?) 2.these people / natural athletes (What kind of ...?) 3.their heart rate / unusually slow? (How slow ..?) 4.distance races / women / a few years ago? (How many ..?) 圈出正确的单词 There (was / were) a house in the fields last year. (Was / were)there many sheep on the hill? (There / lt) was a lot of water in the bottle 10 minutes ago. There (wasn't / was) a river in the town, wasn't there? There (weren't / wasn't) any questions at the meeting. 连词成句 were, some,fields,There, last, people, in, the,month. trees,There, any, weren't, fruits, on, the. Was, any, week, rain, in, there, your, last, town? There were some people in the fields last month. There weren't any fruits on the trees. Was there any rain in your town last week? 按要求改写句子 1.There were only five distance races for women a few years ago.(就划线部分提问) 2.There were five bottles of milk yesterday.(改为单数形式) 3.There was some ice on the lake just a few days ago.(就划线部分提问) 4.There wasn't any water in the river last year. (变为肯定句) 5.She is tall and slim.(用two years ago改写) How many distance races were there for womena few years ago? There was a bottle of milk yesterday. When was there some ice on the lake? There was some water in the river last year. She was tall and slim two years ago. Thanks! 50285.086 122910.305 Lavf57.41.100 122910.305 $$