内容正文:
Unit 4 Lesson 7
The top three percent
New Words
top three percent /'tɔp 'θri: pə'sent/ n.最好的百分之三
Congratulations! /kən, grætʃu'leiʃənz/ n.祝贺,恭喜
volunteer /,vɔlən’tiə/ n.自愿者
hour /auə/ n.小时
Well done! 做得很好!
foil jacket /fɔil 'dʒækit/ n.保暖夹克
put on /'put ,ɔn/ v.+adv.穿上
hero /'hiərəu/ n.英雄
walk /wɔ:k/ v.走
this way adv.这边
medal /‘medəl/ n.奖章
medal
hour
this way
Well done!
walk
put on
hero
Congratulations!
top three percent
foil jacket
volunteer
Text
How many runners are there in the race?
Listening
How many runners are there in the race?
There are thirty-five thousand runners in this race.
Listening
Volunteer: Congratulations!Two hours and fifty-nine minutes.That's fantastic !What's your name?
Paul: Paul.Paul Bruce.
用于对他人所取得的骄人成绩表示认可.
棒;精彩的
congratulation /kən, grætʃu'leiʃən/ n.祝贺,恭喜
Volunteer: Well done, Paul!
How are you feeling?
Paul:I'm OK. Thanks.
volunteer /,vɔlən’tiə/ n.自愿者
做得很好
Volunteer: Good! Now, Paul.Here's your foil jacket.Put it on.You mustn't get cold.
Paul:Yes.Thanks.
foil jacket /fɔil 'dʒækit/ n.保暖夹克
put on /'put ,ɔn/ v.+adv.穿上
患感冒
一定不
mustn't—用来表达有权威的建议或禁止,语气比较强硬。
get+形容词
Volunteer:Just a hundred and seventy-nine minutes ! Paul, you're a hero!
Paul:Thanks!
=only 只,就
hero /'hiərəu/ n.英雄
一般指男英雄,男主人公. [女英雄:heroine]
Volunteer:Now, Paul, walk this way.
Pick up your medal.
It's yours!
this way adv. 这边
领取
medal /‘medəl/ n.奖章
yours=your medal 你的奖章
walk /wɔ:k/ v.走
Volunteer:There are thirty-five thousand runners in this race,and you're in the top three percent!Congratulations!
比赛
top three percent /'tɔp 'θri: pə'sent/ n.最好的百分之三
V:Congratulations!Two hours and fifty-nine minutes.
That's fantastic!What's your name?
P:Paul.Paul Bruce.
V:Well done, Paul!How are you feeling?
P:I'm OK. Thanks.
V:Good!Now, Paul.Here's your foil jacket.Put it on.You mustn't get cold.
Paul:Yes. Thanks.
V:Just a hundred and seventy-nine minutes!Paul, you're a hero!
P:Thanks!
V:Now, Paul, walk this way.Pick up your medal.It's yours!
V:There are thirty-five thousand runners in this race,and you're in the top three percent!Congratulations!
1. Paul runs for more than 3hours.
2.Paul is feeling terrible.
3.Paul must put on a foil jacket.
4.The medal belongs to Paul.
Y
E
s
o
r
N
o
Paul ranks at least No._______.
1050
Vocabulary
top three percent
You're in the top three percent!
你是跑在最前面的百分之三!
“数字+percent of+带零冠词的复数名词”
表示“X分之X“;
twenty percent of students
top three percent
/'tɔp 'θri: pə'sent/ n.最好的百分之三
学生的百分之二十
congratulation
Congratulations!
祝贺你!
Congratulations, you have a healthy baby boy.
恭喜,你生了个健康的男孩。
通常用于对他人的成功表示祝贺。
congratulation
/kən, grætʃu'leiʃən/ n.祝贺,恭喜
volunteer
She is a volunteer.
她是一个志愿者.
volunteer to do
自愿做某事
volunteer /,vɔlən’tiə/ n.自愿者
hour
an hour
一小时
half an hour
半小时
They waited for about an hour.
hour /auə/ n.小时
他们等了约一个小时.
Well done!
Well done, paul!
“做得很好,保罗!
"Well done, sweet heart!"
“考得好,亲爱的!”
Well done! 做得很好!
但多用在非正式的场合
和Congratulations!意思相同
foil jacket
Here's your foil jacket.
这是你的保暖夹克。
Take off your foil jacket.
脱掉你的保暖夹克。
Put on your foil jacket.
foil jacket /fɔil 'dʒækit/ n.保暖夹克
穿上你的保暖夹克。
put on
Put it on.
穿上他。
Put on your coat. Put your coat on.
穿上你的外套。
总结:名词放在后面,代词放在中间
put on /'put ,ɔn/ v.+adv.穿上
当需要穿戴的物品使用代词的时候,代词要放在中间。
hero
He is a hero.
他是一个英雄。
super hero.
超级英雄
national hero
hero /'hiərəu/ n.英雄
民族英雄
walk
walk this way
走这边
She is walking.
她正在走路。
walk along
walk /wɔ:k/ v.走
沿着……散步
this way
walk this way
走这边
this way adv. 这边
medal
Pick up your medal.
来领取你的奖章。
gold medal
金牌
medal /‘medəl/ n.奖章
Grammars
V:Good!Now,Paul.
Here's your foil jacket.
Put it on.You mustn't get cold.
P:Yes.Thanks.
你可别感冒了.
mustn't—可以用来表达有权威的建议或禁止,语气比较强硬。
must是情态动词,表示“必须”“应当”;与have to相似,表示不可逃避的义务,即某人必须做某事.在说话人看来,没有选择余地.
must带有个人色彩,表示说话人的主观意图.
You must…(你必须……)表示说话人说/认为…是必要的.
You must listen to him.
你必须听他的话。
must
mustn’t 表示“不可以”、“禁止”,表示强烈的语气.
You must not...这一句型和否定的祈使句的意思一致.
You mustn't leave so early.
你们不要走得太早。
You mustn‘t open this box.
= Don't open this box.请勿打开此盒。
mustn’t
一般疑问句是将must提到句首;
肯定:Yes,主语+must.
否定:No,主语+needn’t.
No,主语+don't/ doesn't have to.
一般疑问句
不能说:No,主语+mustn't.
Must I finish the work before six?
六点之前我必须完成工作吗?
No, you needn’t.
No, you don't have to.
例句
不,你没必要。
肯定
否定
疑问
肯定
否定
主语 + must + 动词原形(表必须)
主语 + mustn’t + 动词原形(表禁止)
Must + 主语 + 动词原形?
Yes + 主语 + must.
No + 主语 + needn’t.
No + 主语 + don’t/doesn’t have to.
句子结构
为什么must疑问句的否定
答语不能是 mustn’t ?
因为 mustn’t 表示禁止
needn’t 才表示不必
Practice
Let’s answer
His time's fantastic, isn't it ?
Yes,it is.
His full name isn't Paul Jenkins, is it ?
No,it isn’t.
lt's Paul Bruce, isn't it?
Yes,it is.
He's feeling OK, isn't he?
Yes,he is.
He's a hero, isn't he?
Yes,he is.
He must put on a foil jacket, mustn't he?
Yes,he must.
Paul's in the top three percent of the runners, isn't he?
Yes,he is.
He must pick up his medal, mustn't he?
Yes,he must.
Let’s answer
1.ls Paul's full name Paul Jenkins?
No, it isn’t. His full name is Paul Bruce.
2.ls Paul feeling terrible?
No, he isn’t. He is feeling OK.
3.Must Paul put on a big coat?
No, he needn’t.He must put on a foil jacket.
Let’s answer
5.Must he pick up his bag?
No, he needn’t.He must pick up his medal.
6.ls he in the top thirty percent?
No, he isn’t. He is in the top three percent.
Let’s answer
4.ls Paul a stupid man?
No, he isn’t. He is a hero.
1. How is Paul feeling?
He is feeling OK.
2.What does the volunteer give Paul?
The volunteer gives Paul his foil jacket.
3.What must he do with it?
He must put on his foil jacket.
Let’s answer
5.How many runners are there in the race?
There are thirty—five thousand runners in the race.
6.What does the volunteer say ?
Paul is in the top three percent.
Let’s answer
4.What must Paul pick up?
He must pick up his medal.
Let’s answer
Example:Paul/ feel /OK? (How ...?)
A:Is Paul feeling OK? B:Yes, he is.
A:How is Paul feeling? B:(He's feeling) OK.
1.Paul / put on / foil jacket? (What ...?)
2.Paul / a hero? (What ...?)
3.Paul / pick up / medal? (What ...?)
4.thirty-five thousand runners / the race? (How many ...?)
Role play
Work in pairs. Student A is a volunteer at a Marathon. Student B is a runner end of the Marathon. The volunteer (A) greets the runner (B) and asks questions.
Begin like this:
A:Congratulations! Three hours, thirty minutes.
B:That's great. Thank you.
Role play
Imagine you are at a party for a friend who has finished a long race.What can you say to him or her, and what questions can you ask?
Examples:Congratulations!Well done! Have you got a medal? Can I see it?
Thank you!
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