精品解析：陕西省西安市陕西师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学摸底考试英语试题

陕师大附中初2025届初三（上）开学摸底练习 英语试题 Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15小题，计15分） 1. —When I speak English, I always make________. —Don’t be afraid of that. That’s how we learn. A. trouble B. mistakes C. influence D. challenges 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我说英语时，我总是犯错。——不要害怕。这就是我们学习的方式。 考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；mistakes错误；influence影响；challenges挑战。根据“When I speak English, I always make”可知说英语时会犯错。故选B。 2. —Jimmy, it’s time to go to bed. —Oh, I won’t do that ____ I finish my homework. A. if B. until C. after D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉米，该上床睡觉了。——哦，直到做完家庭作业我才这样做。 考查连词辨析。if连词，引导条件状语从句； until连词，直到，引导时间状语从句；after连词，在……之后，引导时间状语从句；when连词，当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据固定搭配“not...until... ”直到……才……，选项B符合题意。故选B。 3. The math teacher got angry with me because I did not ________ what he said in class yesterday. A. look for B. pay attention to C. take care of D. fall asleep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：数学老师对我很生气，因为我昨天在课堂上没有注意听他说的话。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；pay attention to注意；take care of照顾；fall asleep睡着。根据“what he said in class yesterday.”可知，应该说没有注意听他说的话，其他选项不符合语境，故选B。 4. —How do you learn English? —I learn English ________ practicing conversations with friends. A. on B. of C. by D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何学习英语？——我通过和朋友练习对话来学习英语。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；of……的；by通过；in在……里面。根据“learn English ... practicing conversations with friends”可知，通过和朋友练习对话的方式学习英语，此空应填by，故选C。 5. These shoes are ________ and that pair belongs to ________. A. mine; hers B. me; her C. mine; her D. my; mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋是我的，那双是她的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；her她，她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“These shoes are...”可知，第一空后没有名词，填形容词性物主代词，排除B、D；根据“that pair belongs to”可知，第二空填人称代词宾格，故选C。 6. It’s________cold________go swimming in winter in Beijing． A. too；to B. so；that C. so；as D. enough；to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京冬天太冷了不能去游泳。 so…that…如此……以至于，that引导结果状语从句；too…to…太……而不能……；so…as后加动词不定式；enough…to常用于adj+enough+to do sth，表示“足够……去做某事”。分析语境及空后的go swimming可排除B、C、D，故选A。 7. Different people may think ________ about the same thing. We had better do a survey to see people’s ideas. A. quickly B. differently C. simply D. easily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不同的人可能对同一件事有不同的想法。我们最好做个调查，看看人们的想法。 考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；differently 不同地；simply仅仅；easily容易地。根据“We had better do a survey to see people’s ideas.”可推断出，前一句表示的意思是：不同的人可能对于同一件事的想法不一样。故选B。 8. Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines. I think he’s just not very ________. A. patient B. talented C. popular D. powerful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达的父亲讨厌排长队。我觉得他只是没有耐心。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；talented有才能的；popular流行的；powerful强大的。根据“Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines.”可知，应该说他没有耐心。故选A。 9. ________ fast the boy is running! He must be the first place. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩跑得多快啊！他一定是第一名。 考查感叹句。根据“fast the boy is running!”可知，中心词是副词，符合“how+副词+主谓”的结构，故选C。 10. The boy ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the area. A. is playing B. are playing C. were playing D. was playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震袭击该地区时，那个男孩正在院子里玩耍。 考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“when the earthquake hit the area”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，排除选项A和B；主语“The boy”为单数，因此be动词用was。故选D。 11. You can ______ the word in a dictionary when you don't know its pronunciation. A. take up B. find up C. look for D. look up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你不知道单词的读音时，你可以在字典里查找一下这个单词。take up拿起，从事；find up找出；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据句意the word in a dictionary when you don't know its pronunciation可知，这里表示在字典中查阅单词，故应选D。 12. —Where is your elder brother? —He ________ to the US on business. He ________ there twice. A. has gone; has been B. has gone; has been to C. has been; has gone D. has been; has been in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——他到美国出差去了。他去过那里两次。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了，未回来；has been to去过，已回来；has been in待在某地。根据“Where is your elder brother?”可知，第一空应该说他“去了”美国，排除CD；根据“He…there twice.”可知，应该说他去过那里两次，且设空处后是地点副词there，不与介词to连用。故选A。 13. I went to visit him. ________ I found that he wasn’t at home. A. However B. But C. And D. So 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去看望他了，但是我发现他不在家。 考查转折连词。however然而，表示转折，是一个副词，后面常用逗号隔开；but但是，表示转折，是连词，后面不用逗号；and和；so因此。根据前后句可知，两句话之间是转折的关系，且后面没有逗号，应用but。故选B。 14. My friend’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about ________. A. what present will I give her B. where we had a big meal C. whether I planned a party for her D. how I will give her a surprise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我朋友的生日快到了。我正在考虑如何给他一个惊喜。 考查宾语从句。what present will I give her我要给她什么礼物；where we had a big meal我们在那里吃了一顿大餐；whether I planned a party for her我是否为她策划了一个聚会；how I will give her a surprise我将如何给她一个惊喜。此处为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，故排除选项A。宾语从句时态应遵循“主现从不限”的原则，即主句为现在时，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态，结合语境和“My father’s birthday is coming”可知，从句应用一般将来时，表示还未发生的事情。故选D。 15. —Could you please take out the rubbish? —________. A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. That sounds good D. No problem 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；You’re welcome不用谢；That sounds good听起来不错；No problem没问题。根据“Could you please take out the rubbish?”可知，面对请求，作肯定回答可以说“没问题”。故选D。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 As a teacher, there were many exciting moments in my career (职业). One of the most unforgettable things ____16____ when I was teaching second grade 10 years ago. In May, I decided ____17____ something special for the children—a Mother’s Day tea party. We came up with new ideas of how to please our mothers. We practiced singing songs, remembered poems and wrote ____18____. Finally, the big day arrived. Each child lined up at our classroom door to expect ____19____ arrival (到达) of his or her mom. As it got closer to starting time, I found Jimmy was upset ____20____ his mother hadn’t shown up (出现). I walked over to Jimmy and asked him to company (陪伴) my mom while I was busy. Jimmy served my mom his treats, giving her the gift I had made. And they were talking ____21____ all the time. Now 10 years later, I work with students of all ages. Last year, I took a senior class on a school trip, including Jimmy. When I checked up on them to see if everything ____22____, I saw Jimmy writing something: Remember our Mother’s Day tea party we had in second grade, Mrs. Marra? I do! Thanks ____23____ your help, and thank your mother, too. I told him I really enjoyed what ____24____. He looked a little embarrassed (尴尬的) and walked away. Suddenly he ran back and gave ____25____ a big hug. I ended my workday with a hug from a teenage boy. Sometimes a small act may have a deep influence on others’ life. 16. A. happens B. has happened C. happened D. will happen 17. A. planning B. plans C. to plan D. plan 18. A. cards B. card C. books D. book 19. A. a B. an C. / D. the 20. A. until B. because C. if D. though 21. A. sad B. sadly C. happy D. happily 22. A. will finish B. was finished C. finished D. will be finished 23. A. to B. for C. with D. on 24. A. he writes B. he wrote C. does he write D. did he write 25. A. me B. him C. them D. her 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老师在十年前为二年级学生举办母亲节茶会的故事。尽管有一个学生的母亲没有出现，但老师让这个学生陪伴自己的母亲。多年后，这个学生在一次学校旅行中表达了对老师和老师母亲的感谢，说明了一个小小的善举可能对他人生活产生深远的影响。 【16题详解】 句意：其中最难忘的一件事发生在10年前我教二年级的时候。 happens发生，动词三单；has happened现在完成时；happened动词过去式；will happen一般将来时。根据时间状语“10 years ago”可知，应用一般过去时。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在五月，我决定为孩子们做一些特别的事情——一个母亲节茶会。 planning计划，动名词/现在分词；plans动词三单；to plan动词不定式；plan动词原形。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我们练习唱歌，记住诗歌并写贺卡。 cards贺卡，复数；card贺卡，单数；books书，复数；book书，单数。根据上文“a Mother’s Day tea party.”可知，应该是写母亲节贺卡，名词应用复数。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：每个孩子都排在教室门口，期待着他或她的妈妈的到来。 a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；/零冠词；the这个，定冠词。根据题干语境可知，这里特指孩子们的妈妈的到来，应用定冠词the。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：随着开始时间的临近，我发现吉米很不高兴，因为他的妈妈还没有出现。 until直到；because因为；if如果；though虽然。根据题干可知，吉米不高兴的原因是他的妈妈还没有出现，应用because。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：并且他们一直在愉快地交谈。 sad伤心的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。根据“all the time”可知，吉米和作者的妈妈在愉快地交谈，修饰动词，应用副词。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：当我检查他们否一切顺利时，我看到吉米在写东西。 will finish完成，一般将来时；was finished一般过去时的被动语态；finished动词过去式/过去分词；will be finished一般将来时的被动语态。根据上下文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，主语是everything和动词finish之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：感谢你的帮助，也感谢你的妈妈。 to到；for为了；with和；on在……上。thanks for是固定搭配，意为“感谢”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我告诉他我真的很喜欢他写的东西。 he writes他写，陈述语序；he wrote他写了，陈述语序；does he write他写吗，疑问语序；did he write他写了吗，疑问语序。此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：突然他跑回来，给了我一个大大拥抱。 me我；him他；them他们；her她。根据“I ended my workday with a hug from a teenage boy”可知，这里指给了“我”一个拥抱，应用me。故选A。 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was ____26____. A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the ____27____, but my mom said no. She thought it was ____28____ to get close to water. At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and ____29____ for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my ____30____, a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to ____31____ one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty ____32____ as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor laughing. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to ____33____ understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to ____34____ the book. To this day, I still make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “____35____” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new, and even change your life. 26. A. bored B. surprised C. worried D. boring 27. A. idea B. rule C. truth D. fact 28. A. helpful B. dangerous C. necessary D. useful 29. A. draw B. write C. read D. listen 30. A. uncle B. father C. neighbor D. aunt 31. A. describe B. pick C. borrow D. lend 32. A. words B. lines C. pages D. books 33. A. hardly B. easily C. wrongly D. happily 34. A. put down B. give away C. look through D. look after 35. A. long B. serious C. right D. short 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者总是因为太活跃而造成了一些问题，妈妈把阅读作为治疗作者的方法，后来作者逐渐找到了阅读的乐趣。 【26题详解】 句意：我妈妈很担心。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；boring没趣的。根据“As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day.”可知，妈妈应该是担心的。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我喜欢这个主意。 idea主意；rule规则；truth真相；fact事实。根据“but my mom said no.”可知，前后转折，妈妈不同意，但是作者喜欢这个主意。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她认为靠近水是危险的。 helpful有帮助的；dangerous危险的；necessary必要的；useful有用的。根据常识，靠近水是危险的。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：每天，她让我坐在桌前读一个小时的书。 draw画；write写；read读；listen听。根据“I hated reading and cried a lot.”可知，妈妈让作者读书。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：然后，我叔叔，一位学校老师，来帮忙了。 uncle叔叔；father父亲；neighbor邻居；aunt阿姨。根据“as my uncle suggested, ”可知，是指作者叔叔来帮忙。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他带我到桌前，让我挑一本书。 describe描述；pick挑选；borrow借；lend借出。根据“choose another one”可知，应该是挑选一本书。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我按照叔叔的建议读了二十页。 words单词；lines行；pages页；books书。根据“Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,”可知，应该是读二十页，此处是指页码。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：随着时间推移，我能够轻松地理解故事。 hardly几乎不；easily容易地；wrongly错误地；happily高兴地。根据“So I started reading longer and more serious books.”可知，作者现在可以很容易地读懂故事了。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：但我不想放下这本书。 put down放下；give away赠送；look through浏览；look after照顾。根据“My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to...the book.”可知，作者不想放下书出去玩。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你还没有体验到阅读的乐趣，那就接受我叔叔的建议，找到“合适的”书。 long长的；serious严肃的；right合适的；short短的。根据后文“They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new, and even change your life.”可知，此处是指要找到合适的书去读。故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A I LOVE CHINESE David Brown is a 15-year-old boy from the UK. This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Province. This is what he told our interviewer. What do you think of Gansu? Well, I think it’s fantastic. Summer is the best season to visit Gansu. I enjoy the pleasant weather a lot. Gansu also has many pretty views with a long history. Where are you staying in Gansu? I’m staying with some very nice families in different cities in Gansu. That’s quite helpful for learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chosen home-stay. Is there anything else you especially like about it? Yes, the friendly people and delicious food. When we were in Tianshui City 3 days ago, we tried malatang, a traditional spicy hot pot dish. I like it a lot. Beef noodles and niangpizi are also my favorites. I haven’t tried huidouzi. But it seems very tasty. Do you like learning Chinese? I enjoy learning Chinese because it’s interesting and has a rich history. Chinese characters are beautiful, and the language offers many chances. That’s why I want to be a Chinese teacher when I’m older. Being able to speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. 36. How does David like Gansu? A. He enjoys it a lot. B. He doesn’t mind it. C. He can’t stand the weather. D. He hates it. 37. Why is David staying with the local (当地的) families? A. Because he has no other choices. B. Because his parents ask him to do so. C. Because it’s helpful for language learning. D. Because it’s cheaper than staying in hotels. 38. What makes David want to be a Chinese teacher? A. The enjoyment Chinese food brings. B. Chinese friendly people he met. C. What the interviewer told him. D. Many chances the language will bring. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自英国的15岁男孩David在甘肃省参加夏令营学习中文的经历。他对甘肃的美景、友好的人们和美食印象深刻，并且认为学习中文很有趣且有很多机会，因此他希望将来成为一名中文老师。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, I think it’s fantastic. Summer is the best season to visit Gansu. I enjoy the pleasant weather a lot. Gansu also has many pretty views with a long history.”可知，David非常喜欢甘肃。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m staying with some very nice families in different cities in Gansu. That’s quite helpful for learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chosen home-stay.”可知，David选择住在当地家庭是因为这有助于学习中文和体验当地的生活和文化。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and the language offers many chances. That’s why I want to be a Chinese teacher when I’m older.”可知，David想成为中文老师是因为中文带来的许多机会。故选D。 B We all want to do things well. For example, as students, we all want to have a good performance in study and get good grades. However, growing up also includes accepting when things go wrong. In fact, mistakes can lead to some of the most interesting and meaningful results. Aiming for good results can help you focus on (关注) your goals, but it’s also important to focus on enjoying the process (过程). Getting too hung up on whether things go as planned can put a lot of pressure on you and make you worry a lot. That’s why it’s good to leave some room for mistakes and imperfections (不完美). Dr. Rekha Vara is a doctor who helps people with their mental health (心理健康). She says getting things wrong is part of growing up. “We also have to experience the uncomfortable feeling when we get things wrong. This helps us become stronger,” says Dr. Vara. “Or we’ll be too scared to make mistakes. This fear can lead us to put off doing difficult things or avoid trying new things.” Learning from your mistakes is necessary during growing up. The most important thing is what you choose to do next. Try not to take it too seriously, blame (责备) yourself or feel too upset. Dr. Vara explains, “Remember you’re a common man. Humans make mistakes.” Instead, thinking about what you might do differently next time helps a lot. In one study, if students were reminded to forgive (宽恕) and be kind to themselves when they failed a test, they felt more encouraged to try again, while other students were less pleased to have a second try. 39. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 执迷 B. 开心 C. 遗憾 D. 忽略 40. Which of the following would Dr. Vara agree with? A. Fear leads us to try new things. B. Failure (失败) is normal in growing up. C. Good results make us stronger. D. People hardly ever get things wrong. 41. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Stick to your goals B. Avoid making mistakes C. Mistakes can be gifts D. Pressure is the key to success 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了在成长过程中犯错的重要性和如何正确对待错误。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Getting too hung up on whether things go as planned can put a lot of pressure on you and make you worry a lot.”可知，太在意事情是否按计划进行会给你带来很大的压力，导致焦虑，所以划线处意为“执迷”。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She says getting things wrong is part of growing up.”可知，瓦拉博士认为成长过程中的失败是正常的。故选B。 【41题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“However, growing up also includes accepting when things go wrong. In fact, mistakes can”可知，本文主要讲述了在成长过程中，犯错是不可避免的，重要的是要从错误中学习，因此选项C适合作为文章标题。故选C。 C What year were you born in? Are you a dragon? That is to say, were you born in the Year of the Dragon? As we know, the Year of the Dragon has arrived with us for a while, and most people are excited about dragons. Many have noticed that more and more people are using the word “loong” instead of “dragon” in their daily life. Actually, the loongs in Chinese culture, believe it or not, are far different from the dragons in Western culture. First, let’s talk about their origins (起源). Loongs are connected with stars, rain and the power (力量) of emperors in the past. Dragons, however, are connected with floods (洪水) and dangerous waters underground. Second their stories are different. Loongs are like messengers (使者) between the sky and the earth. They help people. Dragons, however, are troublemakers. They fight and even kill people! But as time passes, they become weak and heroes start killing them. Third, let’s look at what they mean. Loongs represent (代表) power and they are seen as a symbol of the emperor. Dragons, though, are bad news. They are a symbol of evil (恶). Lastly, let’s check out how they look. Loongs are like a mix of animals, with heads like camels (骆驼) and necks like snakes. Dragons are more like snakes, living underground and causing problems. 42. Why does the writer start the passage by asking questions? A. To make a report. B. To do a survey. C. To introduce a normal year. D. To catch readers’ interests. 43. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Dragons. B. Snakes. C. Heroes. D. Loongs. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Loongs are a symbol of the emperor. B. Dragons are good news. C. Loongs are connected with floods. D. Dragons’ heads are like camels 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The origins of dragons and loongs. B. The meanings of dragons and loongs. C. The stories between dragons and loongs. D. The differences between dragons and loongs. 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的“龙”和西方文化中的“龙”在起源、故事、意义和外貌上的不同。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What year were you born in? Are you a dragon? That is to say, were you born in the Year of the Dragon?”可知，作者用几个问题开始文章，是为了吸引读者的注意，故选D。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Dragons, however, are troublemakers. They fight and even kill people! But as time passes, they become weak and heroes start killing them.”可知，然而，龙是麻烦制造者。他们打架，甚至杀人！但随着时间的流逝，他们变得虚弱，英雄开始杀死它们，这里的“them”指的是前文提到的“dragons”，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since loongs represent (代表) power, they are seen as a symbol of the emperor and an important part of ceremonies and traditions.”可知，loongs是皇帝的象征。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Actually, the loongs in Chinese culture, believe it or not, are far different from the dragons in Western culture.”可知，本文主要介绍中国文化中的龙与西方文化中的龙的区别。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When learning English, most people felt uncomfortable about speaking. They could remember lots of words and knew grammar rules, but speaking was difficult. Here are some ideas that are from some people’s experience. Don’t worry about making mistakes. ____46____ Actually, other people will still know your meaning and they probably won’t notice your mistakes. Use every chance you get to speak. ____47____ For example, it’s a good idea to use only English in class and not to speak to your classmates in your own language. At home, you should also try practicing new words and grammar learnt in class. Think about extra speaking practice outside the classroom. You can easily join a conversation group, such as the chat groups in the study centre. ____48____ You can go to the English club and speak English with others. ____49____ With the development of Internet, online study provides us with more chances to study English. There are lots of websites where you can communicate with someone from all around the world. Be confident to speak aloud. Many people are shy and they can’t speak English with confidence (自信). However, language is a tool for us to express and make others understand us. We just need to speak what we want to express, and not take much care about others’ opinions. ____50____ A. They are difficult to join. B. Practice speaking online. C. Also, there are many clubs in the school. D. Listening to English songs is a good way. E. It’s good for you to take the chance to speak English F. Making mistakes is normal when learning a language G. I’m sure you can feel a lot more confident without thinking too much. 【答案】46. F 47. E 48. C 49. B 50. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语时如何克服口语困难的一些建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Don’t worry about making mistakes.”可知，不要担心犯错。选项F“学习语言时犯错误是正常的”符合语境。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据“Use every chance you get to speak.”可知，利用每一个说英语的机会。选项E“抓住机会说英语对你有好处”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“You can go to the English club and speak English with others.”可知，可以加入学校里的一些俱乐部来练习口语。选项C“此外，学校里有很多俱乐部。”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“With the development of Internet, online study provides us with more chances to study English.”可知，随着互联网的发展，在线学习为我们提供了更多学习英语的机会。选项B“在网上练习口语。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“Be confident to speak aloud.”可知，要自信地大声说出来。选项G“我相信你不用想太多就能感到更自信。”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅳ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分） 51. 知识来源于质疑。 ________ comes from questioning. 【答案】Knowledge 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处缺少“知识”，对应单词为knowledge，是不可数名词，句首首字母大写。故填Knowledge。 52. 开车时注意路况很重要。 It’s important to ________ the road while driving. 【答案】pay attention to 【解析】 【详解】pay attention to表示“注意”，固定短语；It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……”。故填pay attention to。 53. 项目的成功将取决于团队的努力。 The success of the project will ________ the team’s effort. 【答案】depend on 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处意为“取决于”，用动词短语“depend on”表示，空前是“will”，后接动词原形。故填depend on。 54. 这张照片让我想起了我们去年夏天的假期。 This photo ________ our vacation last summer. 【答案】reminds me of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，remind sb. of sth.表示“让某人想起某事”，是固定搭配。“想起”的动作发生在现在，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；me“我”，作宾语。故填reminds me of。 55. 学习弹钢琴类似于学习一门新语言：两者都需要练习和耐心。 Learning to play the piano ________ learning a new language: both require practice and patience. 【答案】is similar to 【解析】 【详解】be similar to“与……相似”；本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时，主语是动名词，be动词需用is。故填is similar to。 56. 你可以将你的旧衣服捐赠给有需要的人们。 You can ________ your old clothes to those in need. 【答案】give away##donate 【解析】 【详解】give away/donate“捐赠”，空前是情态动词can，因此空处填动词原形。故填give away/donate。 57. 保护动物是我们每个人的责任。 It’s everyone’s duty to ________. 【答案】protect animals 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，protect“保护”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形；animal“动物”，应用复数表泛指。故填protect animals。 58. 昨天，吃完冰淇淋之后他胃疼。 He ________ after eating ice cream yesterday. 【答案】had a stomachache 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“胃疼”，其英文表达为have a stomachache；根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填had a stomachache。 59. 愚公应该修路而不是移山。 Yu Gong should build a road ________ moving the mountains. 【答案】instead of 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，instead of“而不是”符合语境，为固定短语，后接动名词形式。故填instead of。 60. 教师们应该对学生们有耐心。 Teachers should ________ their students. 【答案】be patient with 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处可用be patient with“对……有耐心”表示，设空处前有should，be动词填原形。故填be patient with。 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使语篇完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） final thing will I girl realize call many decide lie When I was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned (指派) to be friends with the second-grade kids. I got this little girl who was ____61____ Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold. She was small for her age, and she didn’t play with the other kids in her class. I tried all kinds of ____62____ to get her to talk to me. I bought her toys, crayons and candies. But try as I might, nothing worked. One time, I gave her a coloring book. Shelley looked at the coloring book and ____63____ looked away. By that time I didn’t know how to get through to the little girl, but I knew I ____64____ never give up on her. One Friday, I ____65____ to tell her a story about my childhood. I told her that I felt lonely when I was with my classmates. I also told her that every day was difficult for ____66____ and I fought back tears so people didn’t know how much I got hurt. Shelley sat there just listening, trying to decide whether I was ____67____ or not. When my story ended, there were tears in the ____68____ eyes. And then she said, “Thank you.” From then on, Shelley was different. She started talking with other kids and had ____69____ friends than before. Looking back at this I’m in awe (惊叹), because all I did was to help her ____70____ that she wasn’t alone. I didn’t ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story. 【答案】61. called 62. things 63. finally 64. would 65. decided 66. me 67. lying 68. girl’s 69. more 70. realize 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在八年级时被指派与二年级的小女孩Shelley成为朋友的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：我认识了这个叫Shelley的小女孩。根据“ I got this little girl who was...Shelley. ”和备选词可知，是指一个叫Shelley的小女孩，call“命名，叫作”；空处需用过去分词called，与空前was构成被动语态。故填called。 【62题详解】 句意：我尝试了各种各样的事情让她和我说话。根据“I bought her toys, crayons and candies. But try as I might, nothing worked.”可知，作者做了很多事情为了和小女孩说话。thing“事情”；all kinds of后跟名词复数。故填things。 【63题详解】 句意：Shelley看了看涂色书，最后把目光移开了。根据“Shelley looked at the coloring book and...looked away.”可知，小女孩看了看涂色书，最后的结果是移开目光，空处需用副词修饰动词，finally“最后”。故填finally。 【64题详解】 句意：那时候，我不知道如何说服那个小女孩，但我知道我永远不会放弃她。根据“but I knew I...never give up on her.”和备选词可知，作者永远不会放弃那个小女孩，will“将会”；此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句中will要改成would。故填would。 【65题详解】 句意：一个星期五，我决定给她讲一个关于我童年的故事。根据“to tell her a story about my childhood.”可知，备选词decide“决定”符合，decide to do sth“决定做某事”；本文主体时态为一般过去时。故填decided。 【66题详解】 句意：我还告诉她，每天对我来说都很艰难，我强忍着眼泪，不让人们知道我受到了多大的伤害。根据“I also told her that every day was difficult for”可知，是指对作者自己来说很难，即对“我”而言，介词for后跟代词宾格。故填me。 【67题详解】 句意：Shelley坐在那里听着，试图判断我是不是在撒谎。根据“Shelley sat there just listening, trying to decide whether I was”和首字母可知，此处是指小女孩在判断作者是否在撒谎。lie“撒谎”；空处需用现在分词lying，与空前be动词was构成过去进行时。故填lying。 【68题详解】 句意：当我的故事结束时，小女孩的眼里充满了泪水。根据“When my story ended, there were tears in the...eyes.”可知，小女孩的眼里充满了泪水，空处应用所有格girl’s表示“小女孩的”。故填girl’s。 【69题详解】 句意：她开始和其他孩子说话，朋友比以前多了。根据“She started talking with other kids”可知，小女孩发生了变化，朋友比以前变多了，结合“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级more表示“更多的”。故填more。 【70题详解】 句意：回顾这一切，我感到惊叹，因为我所做的一切都是为了帮助她意识到她并不孤单。根据“Looking back at this I’m in awe (惊叹), because all I did was to help her...that she wasn’t alone.”和我全文可知，作者帮助小女孩意识到自己并不孤单。realize表示“意识到”；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填realize。 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Imagine sitting down with a bowl of popcorn (爆米花), and watching your favorite movie in English. As you enjoy the story, you’re also learning new words and sentences, which can help you improve your English. It’s like having a fun English lesson without even realizing it. When characters talk in movies, it’s just like having a conversation. You get to hear different pronunciations and expressions. Try repeating what they say, which helps you practice spoken English. While watching, you’ll come across new words. Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything at once. You can stop, ask for help, or even watch subtitles in your language to understand better. Make a cool notebook where you write down new words and their meanings! English movies also show you a lot about the culture of English-speaking countries. You can learn about food, foreign traditions, how people live there and so on. For example, in a movie set in London, you might see famous places like the Big Ben or the London Eye. It’s like taking a trip without leaving your home! Remember, the goal is not to understand everything right away, but to enjoy and learn bit by bit. So, take some popcorn, pick a movie, and let the English travel begin! 71. From the first paragraph, how can you improve your English through movies? We can improve by ________. 72. Which English word in the passage means “字幕”? It’s “________”. 73. What can you learn when watching an English movie according to Paragraph 4? We can learn the ________ of English-speaking countries. 74. What is the main purpose (目的) of watching English movies according to the writer? To enjoy the story and learn ________. 75. Who is this passage written for? It is written for ________. 【答案】71. learning new words and sentences 72. subtitles 73. culture 74. bit by bit 75. English learners 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是写给英语学习者的，旨在通过观看电影来提高他们的英语水平。 【71题详解】 根据“As you enjoy the story, you’re also learning new words and sentences”可知，通过看电影可以学习新的单词和句子。故填learning new words and sentences。 【72题详解】 根据“watch subtitles in your language to understand better.”可以确定“subtitles”是“字幕”的意思。故故填subtitles。 【73题详解】 根据“English movies also show you a lot about the culture of English-speaking countries.”可知，通过看电影可以了解说英语国家的文化。故填culture。 【74题详解】 根据“Remember, the goal is not to understand everything right away, but to enjoy and learn bit by bit.”可知，作者认为观看英语电影的主要目的是享受故事并逐步学习。故填bit by bit。 【75题详解】 根据文章内容可知，这篇文章是写给英语学习者的，旨在通过观看电影来提高他们的英语水平。故填English learners。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jack. The singing competition is coming. B: Yeah. I’m ready for it. What about you? A: I don’t know which topic I will choose. ____76____? B: Yes, I can give you some advice. What kind of music do you like best? Do you like pop music or rock music? A: ____77____. B: Then, you should collect some information about pop music. A: All right. ____78____? B: You can collect the information by reading magazines and checking the Internet. A: ____79____. Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. By the way, a report about music will be held in our school tomorrow. Would you like to go there? A: ____80____. I am free tomorrow. B: Wonderful, see you tomorrow. 【答案】76. Could you give me some advice 77. Pop music 78. How can I collect the information 79. Sounds great 80. Yes, I’d like to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了AB两人谈论了喜欢什么音乐，如何收集音乐信息。 【76题详解】 根据“Yes, I can give you some advice.”可知，此处应该询问你可以给我一些建议吗。故填Could you give me some advice。 【77题详解】 根据“Do you like pop music or rock music?”以及“Then, you should collect some information about pop music.”可知，此处选择流行音乐。故填Pop music。 【78题详解】 根据“You can collect the information by reading magazines and checking the Internet.”可知，此处应该询问怎么收集信息。故填How can I collect the information。 【79题详解】 根据“You can collect the information by reading magazines and checking the Internet.”以及“Thank you very much.”可知，设空处可以对这个建议给出评价，故填Sounds great。 【80题详解】 根据“Would you like to go there?”以及“I am free tomorrow.”可知，设空处应该接受邀请，故填Yes, I’d like to。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（20分） 第一节：连词成句。根据提示词写出语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。）（共5小题，计5分） 81. it, be, in, May ________________________________________________. 【答案】It is in May 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句；it作主语，be动词用is；in May作表语。故填It is in May“它是在五月”。 82. people, usual, watch, dragon, boat, race ________________________________________________. 【答案】People usually watch dragon boat races 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知，本句是陈述句。people作主语；watch作谓语，所给词“usual”需变成副词usually，修饰动词；dragon boat races作宾语，表示泛指。本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词需用原形。故填People usually watch dragon boat races“人们通常看龙舟赛”。 83. it, be, one, of, the, tradition, festival ________________________________________________. 【答案】It is one of the traditional festivals 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句；it是主语，be动词is是谓语，one of the+名词复数表示“……之一”，tradition是名词，其形容词形式为traditional，修饰名词festivals。故填It is one of the traditional festivals“它是传统节日之一”。 84. people, also, have, zongzi, that, day ________________________________________________. 【答案】People also have zongzi on that day 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知，本句是陈述句；people作主语；also“也”，置于实义动词之前；have作谓语；zongzi作宾语；on that day作状语，置于句末。本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时，且主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填People also have zongzi on that day“人们在那一天也吃粽子”。 85. they, celebrate, festival, remember, Qu Yuan ________________________________________________. 【答案】They celebrate the festival to remember Qu Yuan 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。they作主语；celebrate作谓语；the festival作宾语；to remember Qu Yuan作目的状语。故填They celebrate the festival to remember Qu Yuan“他们庆祝这个节日是为了纪念屈原”。 第二节：写作（计15分） 86. 暑假期间，你参加了社区组织的庭院拍卖活动。作为你校英语报的小记者，请你根据以下提示对此次活动进行报道，并谈谈对这次活动的感受。 提示： 1. 人数：200多人 2. 活动内容： (1) 出售旧自行车、玩具、衣服…… (2) 购买旧书 (3) …… 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 3. 词数不少于70词。 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 参考词汇： sell, toy, clothes, buy, make friends, meaningful… During the summer vacation, there was an interesting yard sale in our neighborhood. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 During the summer vacation, there was an interesting yard sale in our neighborhood. More than 200 people attended the activity. People can sell old bicycles, toys, clothes and so on. People can choose what they wanted to buy. People who like to read can buy used books. Some people sold the food they made by themselves. I bought a slice of cake. It’s delicious. People can get to know each other and make friends here. This is a very meaningful activity. I will take part in such activities again in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍社区组织的庭院拍卖活动”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍社区组织的庭院拍卖活动； 第二步，根据题干的要点，详细介绍参加人数，活动内容等要点； 第三步，评价这次活动，收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in加入 ②in the future在将来 [高分句型] ①People can choose what they wanted to buy.（宾语从句） ②People who like to read can buy used books.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 陕师大附中初2025届初三（上）开学摸底练习 英语试题 Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15小题，计15分） 1. —When I speak English, I always make________. —Don’t be afraid of that. That’s how we learn. A. trouble B. mistakes C. influence D. challenges 2. —Jimmy, it’s time to go to bed. —Oh, I won’t do that ____ I finish my homework. A. if B. until C. after D. when 3. The math teacher got angry with me because I did not ________ what he said in class yesterday. A. look for B. pay attention to C. take care of D. fall asleep 4. —How do you learn English? —I learn English ________ practicing conversations with friends. A. on B. of C. by D. in 5. These shoes are ________ and that pair belongs to ________. A mine; hers B. me; her C. mine; her D. my; mine 6. It’s________cold________go swimming in winter in Beijing． A. too；to B. so；that C. so；as D. enough；to 7. Different people may think ________ about the same thing. We had better do a survey to see people’s ideas. A. quickly B. differently C simply D. easily 8. Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines. I think he’s just not very ________. A. patient B. talented C. popular D. powerful 9. ________ fast the boy is running! He must be the first place. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10. The boy ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the area. A. is playing B. are playing C. were playing D. was playing 11. You can ______ the word in a dictionary when you don't know its pronunciation. A. take up B. find up C. look for D. look up 12. —Where is your elder brother? —He ________ to the US on business. He ________ there twice. A. has gone; has been B. has gone; has been to C. has been; has gone D. has been; has been in 13. I went to visit him. ________ I found that he wasn’t at home. A However B. But C. And D. So 14. My friend’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about ________. A. what present will I give her B. where we had a big meal C. whether I planned a party for her D. how I will give her a surprise 15. —Could you please take out the rubbish? —________. A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. That sounds good D. No problem Ⅱ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 As a teacher, there were many exciting moments in my career (职业). One of the most unforgettable things ____16____ when I was teaching second grade 10 years ago. In May, I decided ____17____ something special for the children—a Mother’s Day tea party. We came up with new ideas of how to please our mothers. We practiced singing songs, remembered poems and wrote ____18____. Finally, the big day arrived. Each child lined up at our classroom door to expect ____19____ arrival (到达) of his or her mom. As it got closer to starting time, I found Jimmy was upset ____20____ his mother hadn’t shown up (出现). I walked over to Jimmy and asked him to company (陪伴) my mom while I was busy. Jimmy served my mom his treats, giving her the gift I had made. And they were talking ____21____ all the time. Now 10 years later, I work with students of all ages. Last year, I took a senior class on a school trip, including Jimmy. When I checked up on them to see if everything ____22____, I saw Jimmy writing something: Remember our Mother’s Day tea party we had in second grade, Mrs. Marra? I do! Thanks ____23____ your help, and thank your mother, too. I told him I really enjoyed what ____24____. He looked a little embarrassed (尴尬的) and walked away. Suddenly he ran back and gave ____25____ a big hug. I ended my workday with a hug from a teenage boy. Sometimes a small act may have a deep influence on others’ life. 16. A. happens B. has happened C. happened D. will happen 17. A. planning B. plans C. to plan D. plan 18. A. cards B. card C. books D. book 19. A. a B. an C. / D. the 20. A. until B. because C. if D. though 21. A. sad B. sadly C. happy D. happily 22. A. will finish B. was finished C. finished D. will be finished 23. A. to B. for C. with D. on 24. A. he writes B. he wrote C. does he write D. did he write 25. A. me B. him C. them D. her 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was ____26____. A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the ____27____, but my mom said no. She thought it was ____28____ to get close to water. At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and ____29____ for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my ____30____, a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to ____31____ one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty ____32____ as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor laughing. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to ____33____ understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to ____34____ the book. To this day, I still make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “____35____” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new, and even change your life. 26. A. bored B. surprised C. worried D. boring 27. A. idea B. rule C. truth D. fact 28. A. helpful B. dangerous C. necessary D. useful 29. A. draw B. write C. read D. listen 30. A. uncle B. father C. neighbor D. aunt 31. A. describe B. pick C. borrow D. lend 32. A. words B. lines C. pages D. books 33. A. hardly B. easily C. wrongly D. happily 34. A. put down B. give away C. look through D. look after 35. A. long B. serious C. right D. short Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A I LOVE CHINESE David Brown is a 15-year-old boy from the UK. This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Province. This is what he told our interviewer. What do you think of Gansu? Well, I think it’s fantastic. Summer is the best season to visit Gansu. I enjoy the pleasant weather a lot. Gansu also has many pretty views with a long history. Where are you staying in Gansu? I’m staying with some very nice families in different cities in Gansu. That’s quite helpful for learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chosen home-stay. Is there anything else you especially like about it? Yes, the friendly people and delicious food. When we were in Tianshui City 3 days ago, we tried malatang, a traditional spicy hot pot dish. I like it a lot. Beef noodles and niangpizi are also my favorites. I haven’t tried huidouzi. But it seems very tasty. Do you like learning Chinese? I enjoy learning Chinese because it’s interesting and has a rich history. Chinese characters are beautiful, and the language offers many chances. That’s why I want to be a Chinese teacher when I’m older. Being able to speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. 36. How does David like Gansu? A. He enjoys it a lot. B. He doesn’t mind it. C. He can’t stand the weather. D. He hates it. 37. Why is David staying with the local (当地的) families? A. Because he has no other choices. B. Because his parents ask him to do so. C. Because it’s helpful for language learning. D. Because it’s cheaper than staying in hotels. 38. What makes David want to be a Chinese teacher? A. The enjoyment Chinese food brings. B. Chinese friendly people he met. C. What the interviewer told him. D. Many chances the language will bring. B We all want to do things well. For example, as students, we all want to have a good performance in study and get good grades. However, growing up also includes accepting when things go wrong. In fact, mistakes can lead to some of the most interesting and meaningful results. Aiming for good results can help you focus on (关注) your goals, but it’s also important to focus on enjoying the process (过程). Getting too hung up on whether things go as planned can put a lot of pressure on you and make you worry a lot. That’s why it’s good to leave some room for mistakes and imperfections (不完美). Dr. Rekha Vara is a doctor who helps people with their mental health (心理健康). She says getting things wrong is part of growing up. “We also have to experience the uncomfortable feeling when we get things wrong. This helps us become stronger,” says Dr. Vara. “Or we’ll be too scared to make mistakes. This fear can lead us to put off doing difficult things or avoid trying new things.” Learning from your mistakes is necessary during growing up. The most important thing is what you choose to do next. Try not to take it too seriously, blame (责备) yourself or feel too upset. Dr. Vara explains, “Remember you’re a common man. Humans make mistakes.” Instead, thinking about what you might do differently next time helps a lot. In one study, if students were reminded to forgive (宽恕) and be kind to themselves when they failed a test, they felt more encouraged to try again, while other students were less pleased to have a second try. 39. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 执迷 B. 开心 C. 遗憾 D. 忽略 40. Which of the following would Dr. Vara agree with? A. Fear leads us to try new things. B. Failure (失败) is normal in growing up. C. Good results make us stronger. D. People hardly ever get things wrong. 41 What’s the best title for the passage? A. Stick to your goals B. Avoid making mistakes C. Mistakes can be gifts D. Pressure is the key to success C What year were you born in? Are you a dragon? That is to say, were you born in the Year of the Dragon? As we know, the Year of the Dragon has arrived with us for a while, and most people are excited about dragons. Many have noticed that more and more people are using the word “loong” instead of “dragon” in their daily life. Actually, the loongs in Chinese culture, believe it or not, are far different from the dragons in Western culture. First, let’s talk about their origins (起源). Loongs are connected with stars, rain and the power (力量) of emperors in the past. Dragons, however, are connected with floods (洪水) and dangerous waters underground. Second, their stories are different. Loongs are like messengers (使者) between the sky and the earth. They help people. Dragons, however, are troublemakers. They fight and even kill people! But as time passes, they become weak and heroes start killing them. Third, let’s look at what they mean. Loongs represent (代表) power and they are seen as a symbol of the emperor. Dragons, though, are bad news. They are a symbol of evil (恶). Lastly, let’s check out how they look. Loongs are like a mix of animals, with heads like camels (骆驼) and necks like snakes. Dragons are more like snakes, living underground and causing problems. 42. Why does the writer start the passage by asking questions? A. To make a report. B. To do a survey. C. To introduce a normal year. D. To catch readers’ interests. 43. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Dragons. B. Snakes. C. Heroes. D. Loongs. 44 What can we learn from the passage? A. Loongs are a symbol of the emperor. B. Dragons are good news. C. Loongs are connected with floods. D. Dragons’ heads are like camels 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The origins of dragons and loongs. B. The meanings of dragons and loongs. C. The stories between dragons and loongs. D. The differences between dragons and loongs. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When learning English, most people felt uncomfortable about speaking. They could remember lots of words and knew grammar rules, but speaking was difficult. Here are some ideas that are from some people’s experience. Don’t worry about making mistakes. ____46____ Actually, other people will still know your meaning and they probably won’t notice your mistakes. Use every chance you get to speak. ____47____ For example, it’s a good idea to use only English in class and not to speak to your classmates in your own language. At home, you should also try practicing new words and grammar learnt in class. Think about extra speaking practice outside the classroom. You can easily join a conversation group, such as the chat groups in the study centre. ____48____ You can go to the English club and speak English with others. ____49____ With the development of Internet, online study provides us with more chances to study English. There are lots of websites where you can communicate with someone from all around the world. Be confident to speak aloud. Many people are shy and they can’t speak English with confidence (自信). However, language is a tool for us to express and make others understand us. We just need to speak what we want to express, and not take much care about others’ opinions. ____50____ A. They are difficult to join. B. Practice speaking online. C. Also, there are many clubs in the school. D. Listening to English songs is a good way. E. It’s good for you to take the chance to speak English F. Making mistakes is normal when learning a language G. I’m sure you can feel a lot more confident without thinking too much. Ⅳ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分） 51. 知识来源于质疑。 ________ comes from questioning. 52. 开车时注意路况很重要。 It’s important to ________ the road while driving. 53. 项目的成功将取决于团队的努力。 The success of the project will ________ the team’s effort. 54. 这张照片让我想起了我们去年夏天的假期。 This photo ________ our vacation last summer. 55. 学习弹钢琴类似于学习一门新语言：两者都需要练习和耐心。 Learning to play the piano ________ learning a new language: both require practice and patience. 56. 你可以将你的旧衣服捐赠给有需要的人们。 You can ________ your old clothes to those in need. 57. 保护动物是我们每个人的责任。 It’s everyone’s duty to ________. 58. 昨天，吃完冰淇淋之后他胃疼。 He ________ after eating ice cream yesterday. 59. 愚公应该修路而不是移山。 Yu Gong should build a road ________ moving the mountains. 60. 教师们应该对学生们有耐心。 Teachers should ________ their students. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使语篇完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） final thing will I girl realize call many decide lie When I was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned (指派) to be friends with the second-grade kids. I got this little girl who was ____61____ Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold. She was small for her age, and she didn’t play with the other kids in her class. I tried all kinds of ____62____ to get her to talk to me. I bought her toys, crayons and candies. But try as I might, nothing worked. One time, I gave her a coloring book. Shelley looked at the coloring book and ____63____ looked away. By that time, I didn’t know how to get through to the little girl, but I knew I ____64____ never give up on her. One Friday, I ____65____ to tell her a story about my childhood. I told her that I felt lonely when I was with my classmates. I also told her that every day was difficult for ____66____ and I fought back tears so people didn’t know how much I got hurt. Shelley sat there just listening, trying to decide whether I was ____67____ or not. When my story ended, there were tears in the ____68____ eyes. And then she said, “Thank you.” From then on, Shelley was different. She started talking with other kids and had ____69____ friends than before. Looking back at this I’m in awe (惊叹), because all I did was to help her ____70____ that she wasn’t alone. I didn’t ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Imagine sitting down with a bowl of popcorn (爆米花), and watching your favorite movie in English. As you enjoy the story, you’re also learning new words and sentences, which can help you improve your English. It’s like having a fun English lesson without even realizing it. When characters talk in movies, it’s just like having a conversation. You get to hear different pronunciations and expressions. Try repeating what they say, which helps you practice spoken English. While watching, you’ll come across new words. Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything at once. You can stop, ask for help, or even watch subtitles in your language to understand better. Make a cool notebook where you write down new words and their meanings! English movies also show you a lot about the culture of English-speaking countries. You can learn about food, foreign traditions, how people live there and so on. For example, in a movie set in London, you might see famous places like the Big Ben or the London Eye. It’s like taking a trip without leaving your home! Remember, the goal is not to understand everything right away, but to enjoy and learn bit by bit. So, take some popcorn, pick a movie, and let the English travel begin! 71. From the first paragraph, how can you improve your English through movies? We can improve by ________. 72. Which English word in the passage means “字幕”? It’s “________”. 73. What can you learn when watching an English movie according to Paragraph 4? We can learn the ________ of English-speaking countries. 74. What is the main purpose (目的) of watching English movies according to the writer? To enjoy the story and learn ________. 75. Who is this passage written for? It is written for ________. Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jack. The singing competition is coming. B: Yeah. I’m ready for it. What about you? A: I don’t know which topic I will choose. ____76____? B: Yes, I can give you some advice. What kind of music do you like best? Do you like pop music or rock music? A: ____77____. B: Then, you should collect some information about pop music. A: All right. ____78____? B: You can collect the information by reading magazines and checking the Internet. A: ____79____. Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. By the way, a report about music will be held in our school tomorrow. Would you like to go there? A: ____80____. I am free tomorrow. B: Wonderful, see you tomorrow. Ⅷ. 书面表达（20分） 第一节：连词成句。根据提示词写出语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。）（共5小题，计5分） 81. it, be, in, May ________________________________________________. 82. people, usual, watch, dragon, boat, race ________________________________________________. 83. it, be, one, of, the, tradition, festival ________________________________________________. 84. people, also, have, zongzi, that, day ________________________________________________. 85. they, celebrate, festival, remember, Qu Yuan ________________________________________________. 第二节：写作（计15分） 86. 暑假期间，你参加了社区组织的庭院拍卖活动。作为你校英语报的小记者，请你根据以下提示对此次活动进行报道，并谈谈对这次活动的感受。 提示： 1. 人数：200多人 2. 活动内容： (1) 出售旧自行车、玩具、衣服…… (2) 购买旧书 (3) …… 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 3. 词数不少于70词。 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 参考词汇： sell, toy, clothes, buy, make friends, meaningful… During the summer vacation, there was an interesting yard sale in our neighborhood. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$