Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（陕西专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题部分 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. You don’t need to be____________ else. You can just be______________. A. anyone; you B. someone; you C. anyone; yourself D. someone; yourself 2.I think the job is___________. It always makes me feel______________. A. boring; bored B. boring; boring C. bored; boring D. bored; bored 3.- There is _____________vegetables in the fridge. You should buy some. -OK. A. little B. few C. a few. D. a little 4.Take______________umbrella with you. It's__________ useful tool on rainy days. A.an; a B. a; the C.an; the D. the; the 5. It was ____________for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it. A. easy enough B. enough easy C. difficult enough D. enough difficult 6．The service is _____. The performer feels _____. A．boring; bored B．boring; boring C．bored; boring D．bored; bored7．Mother is very busy. You have to look after ________. A．yourself B．herself C．himself 8.-We decided _________to Beijing on vacation. -Have a good time. A. Go B. going C. to go D. went 9.- Don't play games any more. There's__________ for you. -OK, Mom. A. nothing useful B. useful nothing C. something useful D. useful something 10. — It's cold outside. Would you mind closing the window? —_________ I will do it right away. A. Of course not B. No, you can't C. Of course D. Forget it 11．—It is difficult ________ English well. I want to drop it. —It’s very useful. You must try ________ best. A．to learn; your B．to learning; your C．to learn; yourself D．learn; yourself 12．You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask ________ what you can do for this country. A．myself B．ourselves C．itself D．yourselves 13．—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —The 19th Asian Games are held in Hangzhou, China from September 23 to October 8. A．nothing important B．important nothing C．anything important D．important anything 14．—Did you do anything interesting last weekend, Mark? —________. I went to my grandparents’ farm. It was wonderful! A．Of course B．Not really C．No, I didn’t 15．There is ____________ new in today’s newspaper. It says the 12th China International Folk Arts Festival held in Anxi was very wonderful. A．something B．nothing C．anything D.everything 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to try some 16 things. So people from the countryside come to the 17 and people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very 18 and it is hard to get tickets(票）. So many people would like to take cars or buses for traveling. Last May Day, my family drove to the country for holiday. My mother 19 some delicious food by herself and put it in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, my father drove the car. My mother 20 my little brother in the back seat. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 21 . It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 22 the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we 23 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 24 . We had to run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry, so we had our picnic in the 25 . My little brother was very naughty. He made the car really a mess. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 16.A. boring B. important C. different D. difficult 17.A. city B. village C. sea D. mountain 18.A. cheap B. expensive C. free D. busy 19.A.ate B. cooked C. fed D. sold 20. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked up 21. A. quickly B. heavily C. slowly D. easily 22. A. get to B. get on C. get off D. get up 23.A. drove B. danced C. moved D. stopped 24. A. heavy B. hard C. hardly D. specially 25. A. rain B. wind C. car D. park 三、阅读单选(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) A Thomas was worried. Spring holiday was coming, but he didn’t know what to do. Where would he go? Who would he see? What would he do? He didn’t have much money, so he couldn’t do a lot. Should he go to an amusement park（游乐场）? Should he try to get a cheap plane ticket to visit his grandma? Should he go out to have fun with friends? It was so hard to decide. He sat down and wrote down the things he could do. Then he thought about the good and bad parts of each idea. After that, he tried to see the price of each choice（选择）. Amusement park: GOOD: fun; exciting; good for taking photos; not far away BAD: only one day; not cheap; hot outside COST（费用）: $75-$100 Fly to see Grandma: GOOD: grandma’s cooking; fun; stay there for a few days BAD: not very exciting; plane ride can be long; expensive COST: $200-$300 Go out with friends: GOOD: fun to see friends; can be cheap; every day is different BAD: can only do that on the weekend; can’t go anywhere special COST: $0-$50 When he finished writing, the choice was clear. He’d go to the amusement park first, but he shouldn’t spend too much money there. Then, he’d call his grandma and see if he could visit her in summer. After that, he’d go out with his friends for a few days. He was sure he would have a great spring holiday. 26．Thomas couldn’t do a lot during the spring holiday because _________. A．he didn’t have much time B．he didn’t have any friends C．he didn’t know where to go D．he didn’t have much money 27．Which of the following are the good parts of going to the amusement park? ①It is interesting to play in the park.           ②Thomas doesn’t need to pay at all. ③Thomas can take many photos there.          ④The park is not far from Thomas’ home. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 28．It may cost Thomas _________ to visit his grandma. A．$60 B．$120 C．$230 D．$400 29．Which of the following is true? A．Thomas decided to visit his grandma by train. B．Thomas would go somewhere special with his friends. C．Thomas would visit his grandma during the spring holiday. D．Thomas would spend a day playing in the amusement park. 30．From the passage, we know that Thomas would have a _________ holiday. A．free B．boring C．wonderful D．usual B A young boy was playing happily in front of his house when an old wise man turned up. The old man took him to a large rock and asked the boy to push against it with all his strength.（力量） Then the boy did this after the school day. But every night when the boy returned home, he was feeling down—because he couldn’t move it a little though he was already sore and worn out. A neighbor saw this and said to him, “You have been pushing against the rock for a long time,but it hasn’t moved. So, the task is impossible and you are a failure.” These words cut like a knife into the boy’s heart. Then the neighbor added, “why do you keep doing this? Just have a try and that is enough.” The boy didn’t say anything, but went to find the old man. “Sir,” the boy said, “I have tried hard, putting all my strength to do what you have asked. However, after all this time, I haven’t even moved the rock a bit. What’s wrong with me? Why am I failing?” “ my boy, I told you to push against the rock with all your strength. Never did I ask you to move it. Remember: your task was to push. Look at yourself—your arms are strong; your back is shiny and brown; your hands are callused（使生茧）from constant pressure. Your abilities now surpass what you used to have. It is true that you haven’t moved the rock. But your task was to push and to exercise your faith. You have done a good job.” 31．What did the old man ask the boy to do? A．To do more exercise to build strength. B．To move the rock away. C．To find out how strong he was. D．To try his best to push the rock. 32．According to the neighbor’s words, we can know that______. A．he thought the old man treated the boy badly. B．he was touched by the boy and decided to help him. C．he thought the boy was silly and he couldn’t finish his task. D．he believed no one could move the rock. 33．The word “surpass” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．超过 B．低估 C．损失 D．消耗 34．What can we infer from the passage? A．The boy knew his task clearly and tried hard to do as told. B．The boy never felt tired and upset though he failed many times. C．All the neighbors thought the boy was totally a loser. D．The old man expected to train a boy to be stronger. 35．The best the title of the passage could be “_______” . A．A Hard Push B．Don’t Lose Faith C．Just Do the task D．Why Am I Failing C Alex and Nick decided to go camping in the mountains. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping—warm clothes, food and a tent. They went up to the mountains and found a perfect place to put up their tent. After that, they decided to walk around to see more of the mountains. After a long walk, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Soon, it was time to go to sleep. In the middle of the night, Nick woke Alex up and said, “Look up at the sky. What do you see?” Alex answered, “I see millions of stars.” Nick said, “That’s right. What does that mean (意味着) to you?” Alex said, “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on. And if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those planets. That’s kind of exciting!” Nick said, “You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!” 36．What did Alex and Nick go to the mountains for? A．Going fishing. B．Having a party. C．Going camping. D．Celebrating birthdays. 37．What did they do before going to walk around? A．Built a fire. B．Set up a tent. C．Went to sleep. D．Cooked dinner. 38．What could Alex see in the sky? A．Many nice birds. B．Lots of planes. C．Some dark clouds. D．Millions of stars. 39．What does the underlined word “stolen” mean in Chinese? A．买 B．偷 C．卖 D．借 40．Which is the best title of the passage? A．A Boring Trip B．A Great Planet C．A Missing Tent D．A Perfect Night D Do you like summer holiday? In Australia, summer holiday is from late December to early February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also need to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking. And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents. Summer holiday in the US is very long, from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. But if students don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, cooking, or outdoor survival skills (户外生存技巧). Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free. In France, summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. But the first day is different for everyone because of the day of the last exam. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. They go to China. Other students enjoy themselves in France. They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbeque (烧烤) parties. 41．What does the word “voluntary” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．有偿的 B．公平的 C．志愿的 D．有效的 42．The students in _________ have no homework during summer holiday. A．Australia B．the US C．France D．China 43．_________ is popular with students in the three countries. A．Learning skills B．Having classes C．Go camping D．Seeing friends 44．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．French students only meet their friends at school. B．Students in the US have summer holiday for about four months. C．Most students take math or English classes during summer holiday. D．It’s winter in China when Australian students enjoy their summer holiday. 45．The passage is mainly about _________. A．students’ summer homework B．students’ activities after school C．different places for students to travel D．summer holiday in different countries 第二部分 非选择题部分 四、根据汉语或者首字母提示填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．When you d the way your parents deal with the problem, you can offer yours. 47．When you go to London, don’t forget to take a(n) u because it rains a lot. 48．Watching the tea preparation is just as e as drinking the tea itself. 49．Fathers play an important role in b (塑造) children’s characters. 50．The boy is not old e (足够) to go to school. 51．Last Sunday we didn’t go out (因为) the rain. 52． (有人) is knocking at the door. 53．What a (差别) a day makes! It is freezing cold today while it was like summer yesterday. 54．“Stay h ; stay foolish” is a famous sentence said by Steve Jobs, during the graduation speech at Stanford University in 2005. 55．Would you mind (wait) here for a moment? I’ll be back soon. 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 56．Would you like (something) to eat? 57．Huangguoshu Waterfall is really (wonder), I visited last year. 58．John, do you think I can move the table by (me)? 59．Can you finish the work all by (you), Cindy? 60．Peter felt and left the room just now. （bore） 61．I didn’t go （somewhere）on vacation. 62．Did you go to the beautiful beach with (someone) last week? 63．I designed a poster for our English Club by (I). 64．We should try our best to do something (use) to our country. 65．The story (happen) about five hundred years ago. 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 66．当我尝试滑翔伞运动时，我感觉到我像一只小鸟。（feel） When I tried paragliding, I I was a bird. 67．Grandpa can’t walk fast because it’s raining hard.  (变为同义句) Grandpa can’t walk fast the heavy rain. 68．我有足够的时间照顾我的妹妹。 I have to look after my sister. 69．过去我们通常走路去上学。 We usually walked to school . 70．这个小女孩尽她最大的努力去拿那个苹果，但是她太矮了。 The little girl to get the apple, but she was too short. 71、材料作文(本大题共15分) “双减”政策实施后的第一个暑假即将来临，假如你是Zhang Wei，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你今年的暑期计划，请你给他写一封回信，内容要点如下： 要求：1. 至少写四点暑期计划，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯； 3. 词数80左右。书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 4. 请勿在文中出现其实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Tom, How is everything going with you? In your letter, you asked me about my summer holiday resolutions. Now I’m writing to tell you some details. Firstly, _________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, I hope I’ll spend a meaningful and colorful summer holiday. Yours, Zhang Wei 答案第10页，共10页 答案第6页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题部分 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. You don’t need to be____________ else. You can just be______________. A. anyone; you B. someone; you C. anyone; yourself D. someone; yourself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“你不需要成为别人。你可以做你自己”。someone某人，常用在肯定句中：否定句及疑问句中常用anyone。结合句意可知第二空用yourself你自己。故选C。 2.I think the job is___________. It always makes me feel______________. A. boring; bored B. boring; boring C. bored; boring D. bored; bored 【答案】A 【解析】boring令人厌烦的；bored 感到无聊的。由题意“我认为这份工作是令人厌烦的。它总是让我感到无聊。”可知选A。 3.- There is _____________vegetables in the fridge. You should buy some. -OK. A. little B. few C. a few. D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】 few少的，修饰可数名词，表示否定；a few一些，修饰可数名词，表示肯定；little少许，修饰不可数名词，表示否定：a little一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。vegetable为可数名词，应用few/a few修饰，结合后面需要买，可知应该是表示几乎没有，故选B。 4.Take______________umbrella with you. It's__________ useful tool on rainy days. A.an; a B. a; the C.an; the D. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：带一把伞在你的身边。在下雨天它是一个有用的工具。两个空格都表示泛指一个，故都要用不定冠词。第一空后的umbrella第一个音是元音音素, 故用不定冠词an; 第二空后的useful的第一个音是辅音音素/ju:/, 故用不定冠词a。故选A。 5. It was ____________for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it. A. easy enough B. enough easy C. difficult enough D. enough difficult 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“对我们来说解决那个数学题太难了。甚至我们中几乎没有人能理解它”。enough用作副词时，意思是“足够，充分”，一般应放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的后面。根据后一句“Few of us could even understand it.”可知答案选C。 6．The service is _____. The performer feels _____. A．boring; bored B．boring; boring C．bored; boring D．bored; bored 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：服务很无聊。表演者感到无聊。boring令人无聊的，修饰物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人。根据“The service”可知，指的服务无聊，填boring；根据“The performer feels”可知第二个空指的“感到无聊”。故选A。 7．Mother is very busy. You have to look after ________. A．yourself B．herself C．himself 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：妈妈很忙。你得照顾好自己。yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“You have to look after”可知，主语是you，反身代词用yourself。故选A。 8.-We decided _________to Beijing on vacation. -Have a good time. A. Go B. going C. to go D. went 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定结构法。decide to do sth.决定做某事，是固定短语。 9.- Don't play games any more. There's__________ for you. -OK, Mom. A. nothing useful B. useful nothing C. something useful D. useful something 【答案】A 【解析】点拨：用语法判断法。根据不定代词的用法：形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后作定语。故排除B、D选项；句意为“别再玩游戏了。没有什么对你有用的东西。”nothing useful表否定。故选A。 10. — It's cold outside. Would you mind closing the window? —_________ I will do it right away. A. Of course not B. No, you can't C. Of course D. Forget it 【答案】A 【解析】 点拨：用交际法。句意为“——外边很冷。你介意关闭窗户吗？___________。我将立刻去做”。根据语境，可知一点也不介意。故选A。 11．—It is difficult ________ English well. I want to drop it. —It’s very useful. You must try ________ best. A．to learn; your B．to learning; your C．to learn; yourself D．learn; yourself 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——学好英语很难。我想放弃它。——它非常有用。你必须尽力。考查非谓语及代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。第一句是句型“It is+adj+to do sth”，表示“做某事是……的”，所以第一空用不定式形式，排除BD选项；第二空是try one’s best“尽力”，此处的one’s要用形容词性物主代词代替，故选A。 12．You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask ________ what you can do for this country. A．myself B．ourselves C．itself D．yourselves 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你们是这个国家的未来。不要老是问这个国家能为你们做些什么。问问自己，你们能为这个国家做些什么。考查代词辨析。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Ask...what you can do for this country”可知是问你们自己可以为这个国家做什么。故选D。 13．—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —The 19th Asian Games are held in Hangzhou, China from September 23 to October 8. A．nothing important B．important nothing C．anything important D．important anything 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么重要的新闻吗？——第19届亚运会9月23日至10月8日在中国杭州举行。考查复合不定代词。nothing没什么；anything任何事。此处是在询问有没有什么重要的新闻，一般疑问句用anything；形容词修饰复合不定代词，应后置。故选C。 14．—Did you do anything interesting last weekend, Mark? —________. I went to my grandparents’ farm. It was wonderful! A．Of course B．Not really C．No, I didn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——马克，上周末你做了什么有趣的事吗？——当然。我去了爷爷奶奶的农场。太棒了！ 考查情景交际。Of course当然；Not really也不是；No, I didn’t不，我没有。根据下文“I went to my grandparents’ farm. It was wonderful!”可知，上周末马克做了有趣的事情，而且很棒，此处用of course表示确认。故选A。 15．There is ____________ new in today’s newspaper. It says the 12th China International Folk Arts Festival held in Anxi was very wonderful. A．something B．nothing C．anything D.everything 【答案】A 【解析】句意：今天的报纸上有一些新消息。它说，在安溪举行的第12届中国国际民间艺术节非常精彩。 考查复合不定代词辨析。something一些事，常用于肯定句；nothing没什么；anything任何事，常用于疑问句/否定句。根据“There is...new in today’s newspaper. It says the 12th China International Folk Arts Festival held in Anxi was very wonderful.”可知报纸上有些新事，且是肯定句。故选A。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to try some 16 things. So people from the countryside come to the 17 and people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very 18 and it is hard to get tickets(票）. So many people would like to take cars or buses for traveling. Last May Day, my family drove to the country for holiday. My mother 19 some delicious food by herself and put it in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, my father drove the car. My mother 20 my little brother in the back seat. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 21 . It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 22 the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we 23 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 24 . We had to run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry, so we had our picnic in the 25 . My little brother was very naughty. He made the car really a mess. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 16.A. boring B. important C. different D. difficult 【答案】C 【解析】boring无趣的；important重要的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据“Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays.”可知，假期人们不喜欢待在家里，想尝试不同的事情，故选C。 17.A. city B. village C. sea D. mountain 【答案】A 【解析】根据后文中的those large towns可知，空格处应是large town的近义词，也就是city,故选A。 18.A. cheap B. expensive C. free D. busy 【答案】D 【解析】根据it is hard to get tickets和常识可知，在假期很难买到票，火车和飞机会比较忙，故选D。 19.A.ate B. cooked C. fed D. sold 【答案】B 【解析】 eat 吃；cook 烹饪；feed 喂养；sell卖。句意为“我的妈妈前一天晚上自己做了一些美味的食物，并把食物放在野餐盒里”，故选B。 20. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked up 【答案】B 【解析】 look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看；look up查阅。句意为“我妈妈坐在后座上照顾弟弟”，故选B。 21. A. quickly B. heavily C. slowly D. easily 【答案】C 【解析】quickly迅速地；heavily大量地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据 There was too much traffic on the road 可知，他们不得不很缓慢地移动，故选C。 22. A. get to B. get on C. get off D. get up 【答案】A 【解析】get to到达；get on 上车；get off下车；get up起床。根据"It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic...”可知，他们到达了目的地，故选A。 23.A. drove B. danced C. moved D. stopped 【答案】D 【解析】 根据 We thought it was a good place for a picnic 可知，他们觉得这是一个野餐的好地方，所以停了下来并把食物从车上拿下来，故选D。 24. A. heavy B. hard C. hardly D. specially 【答案】B 【解析】 heavy重的（形容词）; hard坚硬的（形容词）, 猛烈地（副词）; hardly几乎不（副词）; specially特别地（副词）。此处修饰动词rain要用副词hard,表示“雨下得很大”，故选B。 25. A. rain B. wind C. car D. park 【答案】C 【解析】根据“My little brother was very naughty. He made the car really a mess.”可知，他们在车里吃了野餐食物，故选C。 三、阅读单选(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) A Thomas was worried. Spring holiday was coming, but he didn’t know what to do. Where would he go? Who would he see? What would he do? He didn’t have much money, so he couldn’t do a lot. Should he go to an amusement park（游乐场）? Should he try to get a cheap plane ticket to visit his grandma? Should he go out to have fun with friends? It was so hard to decide. He sat down and wrote down the things he could do. Then he thought about the good and bad parts of each idea. After that, he tried to see the price of each choice（选择）. Amusement park: GOOD: fun; exciting; good for taking photos; not far away BAD: only one day; not cheap; hot outside COST（费用）: $75-$100 Fly to see Grandma: GOOD: grandma’s cooking; fun; stay there for a few days BAD: not very exciting; plane ride can be long; expensive COST: $200-$300 Go out with friends: GOOD: fun to see friends; can be cheap; every day is different BAD: can only do that on the weekend; can’t go anywhere special COST: $0-$50 When he finished writing, the choice was clear. He’d go to the amusement park first, but he shouldn’t spend too much money there. Then, he’d call his grandma and see if he could visit her in summer. After that, he’d go out with his friends for a few days. He was sure he would have a great spring holiday. 26．Thomas couldn’t do a lot during the spring holiday because _________. A．he didn’t have much time B．he didn’t have any friends C．he didn’t know where to go D．he didn’t have much money 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He didn’t have much money, so he couldn’t do a lot.”可知他没有很多钱，所以他不能做很多事。故选D。 27．Which of the following are the good parts of going to the amusement park? ①It is interesting to play in the park.           ②Thomas doesn’t need to pay at all. ③Thomas can take many photos there.          ④The park is not far from Thomas’ home. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Amusement park: GOOD: fun; exciting; good for taking photos; not far away COST（费用）: $75-$100”可知游乐园好的方面有：有趣；拍照；不远。但是有费用。故②错误。故选B。 28．It may cost Thomas _________ to visit his grandma. A．$60 B．$120 C．$230 D．$400 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Fly to see Grandma...COST: $200-$300”可知去拜访奶奶需花费200到300美元。故选C。 29．Which of the following is true? A．Thomas decided to visit his grandma by train. B．Thomas would go somewhere special with his friends. C．Thomas would visit his grandma during the spring holiday. D．Thomas would spend a day playing in the amusement park. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Amusement park: BAD: only one day”可知游乐园只能玩一天；再根据“He’d go to the amusement park first”可知Thomas决定先去游乐园玩。故D项正确。故选D。 30．From the passage, we know that Thomas would have a _________ holiday. A．free B．boring C．wonderful D．usual 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He was sure he would have a great spring holiday.”可知他确信他会有一个愉快的春假。与C项同义，wonderful“精彩的”。故选C。 B A young boy was playing happily in front of his house when an old wise man turned up. The old man took him to a large rock and asked the boy to push against it with all his strength.（力量） Then the boy did this after the school day. But every night when the boy returned home, he was feeling down—because he couldn’t move it a little though he was already sore and worn out. A neighbor saw this and said to him, “You have been pushing against the rock for a long time,but it hasn’t moved. So, the task is impossible and you are a failure.” These words cut like a knife into the boy’s heart. Then the neighbor added, “why do you keep doing this? Just have a try and that is enough.” The boy didn’t say anything, but went to find the old man. “Sir,” the boy said, “I have tried hard, putting all my strength to do what you have asked. However, after all this time, I haven’t even moved the rock a bit. What’s wrong with me? Why am I failing?” “ my boy, I told you to push against the rock with all your strength. Never did I ask you to move it. Remember: your task was to push. Look at yourself—your arms are strong; your back is shiny and brown; your hands are callused（使生茧）from constant pressure. Your abilities now surpass what you used to have. It is true that you haven’t moved the rock. But your task was to push and to exercise your faith. You have done a good job.” 31．What did the old man ask the boy to do? A．To do more exercise to build strength. B．To move the rock away. C．To find out how strong he was. D．To try his best to push the rock. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解。根据文中“The old man took him to a large rock and asked the boy to push against it with all his strength.” 老人把他带到一块大石头前，请男孩使劲推它。可知，智者让他去尽力推石头。故选D。32．According to the neighbor’s words, we can know that______. A．he thought the old man treated the boy badly. B．he was touched by the boy and decided to help him. C．he thought the boy was silly and he couldn’t finish his task. D．he believed no one could move the rock. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解。根据文中“A neighbor saw this and said to him, “You have been pushing against the rock for a long time, but it hasn’t moved. So, the task is impossible and you are a failure.” These words cut like a knife into the boy’s heart.” 一个邻居看见了，就对他说：“你推着石头已经很久了，但它没有动。“所以，任务是不可能的，你是个失败者。”这些话像刀子一样刺痛了男孩的心。可知，邻居他认为那个男孩很傻，不能完成他的任务。故选C。 33．The word “surpass” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．超过 B．低估 C．损失 D．消耗 【答案】A 【解析】词句猜测。根据上文“Remember: your task was to push. Look at yourself—your arms are strong; your back is shiny and brown; your hands are callused（使生茧）from constant pressure.” 记住：你的任务是推动。看你自己，你的手臂强壮；你的背发亮，呈褐色；你的手因恒压而长出老茧。可知下文是“你现在的能力已经超过了以前的水平。”可知此处surpass的意思是“超过，超出”。故选A。 34．What can we infer from the passage? A．The boy knew his task clearly and tried hard to do as told. B．The boy never felt tired and upset though he failed many times. C．All the neighbors thought the boy was totally a loser. D．The old man expected to train a boy to be stronger. 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断。根据文中“It is true that you haven’t moved the rock. But your task was to push and to exercise your faith. You have done a good job.” 你确实没有搬动那块石头。但你的任务是推石头和锻炼你的信念。你做得很好。可知，老人希望这训练使男孩变得更强壮。故选D。 35．The best the title of the passage could be “_______” . A．A Hard Push B．Don’t Lose Faith C．Just Do the task D．Why Am I Failing 【答案】B 【解析】标题归纳。A Hard Push使劲推；Don’t Lose Faith不要失去信心；. Just Do the task 只是做任务；Why Am I Failing我为什么失败。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了那位老师让男孩推石头，是为了锻炼他的信念。使男孩变得更强壮和不会失去信心。故选B。 C Alex and Nick decided to go camping in the mountains. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping—warm clothes, food and a tent. They went up to the mountains and found a perfect place to put up their tent. After that, they decided to walk around to see more of the mountains. After a long walk, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Soon, it was time to go to sleep. In the middle of the night, Nick woke Alex up and said, “Look up at the sky. What do you see?” Alex answered, “I see millions of stars.” Nick said, “That’s right. What does that mean (意味着) to you?” Alex said, “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on. And if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those planets. That’s kind of exciting!” Nick said, “You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!” 36．What did Alex and Nick go to the mountains for? A．Going fishing. B．Having a party. C．Going camping. D．Celebrating birthdays. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Alex and Nick decided to go camping in the mountains.”可知，Alex和Nick去山里野营。故选C。 37．What did they do before going to walk around? A．Built a fire. B．Set up a tent. C．Went to sleep. D．Cooked dinner. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“They went up to the mountains and found a perfect place to put up their tent. After that, they decided to walk around to see more of the mountains.”可知，他们在四处走动之前先搭了帐篷。故选B。 38．What could Alex see in the sky? A．Many nice birds. B．Lots of planes. C．Some dark clouds. D．Millions of stars. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Alex answered, ‘I see millions of stars.’”可知，Alex在空中看到了无数的星星。故选D。 39．What does the underlined word “stolen” mean in Chinese? A．买 B．偷 C．卖 D．借 【答案】B 【解析】词句猜测题。根据上文“You are wrong.”可知，此处表示的是有人偷了他们的帐篷。stolen“偷”，steal的过去分词。故选B。 40．Which is the best title of the passage? A．A Boring Trip B．A Great Planet C．A Missing Tent D．A Perfect Night 【答案】C 【解析】最佳标题题。文章主要叙述了Alex和Nick去山里野营，结果半夜帐篷被人偷走的故事。故选C。 D Do you like summer holiday? In Australia, summer holiday is from late December to early February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also need to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking. And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents. Summer holiday in the US is very long, from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. But if students don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, cooking, or outdoor survival skills (户外生存技巧). Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free. In France, summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. But the first day is different for everyone because of the day of the last exam. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. They go to China. Other students enjoy themselves in France. They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbeque (烧烤) parties. 41．What does the word “voluntary” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．有偿的 B．公平的 C．志愿的 D．有效的 【答案】C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“...like helping the elderly or the poor for free.”可知免费帮助老人或穷人属于志愿者工作。故选C。 42．The students in _________ have no homework during summer holiday. A．Australia B．the US C．France D．China 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“French students don’t have any homework or classes.”可知，法国的学生没有暑假作业，故选C。 43．_________ is popular with students in the three countries. A．Learning skills B．Having classes C．Go camping D．Seeing friends 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents.”和第二段中的“There are many classes and camps.”以及第三段中的“They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbeque (烧烤) parties.”可知，露营是三个国家的学生都喜欢的活动，故选C。 44．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．French students only meet their friends at school. B．Students in the US have summer holiday for about four months. C．Most students take math or English classes during summer holiday. D．It’s winter in China when Australian students enjoy their summer holiday. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“In Australia, summer holiday is from late December to early February.”可知在澳大利亚，暑假从12月底到2月初，中国这个时间段是冬季。故选D。 45．The passage is mainly about _________. A．students’ summer homework B．students’ activities after school C．different places for students to travel D．summer holiday in different countries 【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了澳大利亚、美国和法国学生的暑假，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题部分 四、根据汉语或者首字母提示填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．When you d the way your parents deal with the problem, you can offer yours. 47．When you go to London, don’t forget to take a(n) u because it rains a lot. 48．Watching the tea preparation is just as e as drinking the tea itself. 49．Fathers play an important role in b (塑造) children’s characters. 50．The boy is not old e (足够) to go to school. 51．Last Sunday we didn’t go out (因为) the rain. 52． (有人) is knocking at the door. 53．What a (差别) a day makes! It is freezing cold today while it was like summer yesterday. 54．“Stay h ; stay foolish” is a famous sentence said by Steve Jobs, during the graduation speech at Stanford University in 2005. 55．Would you mind (wait) here for a moment? I’ll be back soon. 46．dislike 【详解】句意：当你不喜欢父母处理问题的方式时，你可以提出你的方式。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语；根据“When you … the way your parents deal with the problem, you can offer yours.”可知，不喜欢父母处理问题的方式时，可以提出自己的方式，dislike“不喜欢”；此句是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填dislike。 47．umbrella 【详解】句意：当你去伦敦时，别忘了带把伞，因为经常下雨。根据“it rains a lot”可知，此处是指别忘了带雨伞，umbrella“雨伞”，不定冠词an修饰名词单数。故填umbrella。 48．enjoyable 【详解】句意：观看泡茶过程就像喝茶一样令人愉快。根据句意和空前后的结构，可联想到固定结构“as+形容词/副词+as”，意为“和……一样” ，enjoy意为“享受”，其形容词形式为enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”，作空前系动词is的表语。故填enjoyable。 49．(b)uilding 【详解】句意：父亲在塑造孩子的性格中发挥着重要作用。根据中文提示和首字母，可知是build“塑造”；play an important role in doing“发挥重要作用”，故填(b)uilding。 50．(e)nough 【详解】句意：这个男孩年纪还不够大， 还不能去上学。enough“足够地”，副词，修饰形容词时要后置。故填(e)nough。 51.because of 【详解】句意：上周日因为下雨，我们没有出去。根据空后“the rain”，为名词，结合中文提示，可知空处是短语because of表示“因为”。故填because；of。 52．Someone 【详解】句意：有人正在敲门。“有人”someone，不定代词，作主语，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Someone。 53．difference 【详解】句意：一天的变化真大！今天冷极了，而昨天却像夏天一样。“差别”difference，可数名词，此处应使用单数形式。故填difference。 54．(h)ungry 【详解】句意：“保持饥饿，保持愚蠢”是史蒂夫·乔布斯2005年在斯坦福大学的毕业演讲中说过的一句名言。根据“is a famous sentence said by Steve Jobs, during the graduation speech at Stanford University in 2005”结合常识，可知是“保持饥饿，保持愚蠢”这句名言，stay连系动词，后接形容词hungry“饥饿的”作表语，故填(h)ungry。 55．waiting 【详解】句意：您介意在这里等一会儿吗？我很快就回来。根据空前“mind”可知，此处考查mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，因此这里应用动词wait“等待”的动名词形式waiting作宾语。故填waiting。 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 56．Would you like (something) to eat? 57．Huangguoshu Waterfall is really (wonder), I visited last year. 58．John, do you think I can move the table by (me)? 59．Can you finish the work all by (you), Cindy? 60．Peter felt and left the room just now. （bore） 61．I didn’t go （somewhere）on vacation. 62．Did you go to the beautiful beach with (someone) last week? 63．I designed a poster for our English Club by (I). 64．We should try our best to do something (use) to our country. 65．The story (happen) about five hundred years ago. 56．【答案】something 【详解】句意：你想要一些吃的吗？something“一些东西”，常用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；根据“Would you like...”可知，此处希望得到对方的肯定回答，用something。故填something。 【点睛】易错分析：部分考生容易忽略“Would you like...”这个句型的特殊情况，而错填anything。 57．【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：黄果树瀑布真是令人惊叹，我去年去过。wonder表示“惊讶”，根据题干可知，这里是指黄果树瀑布真是令人惊叹，wonderful表示“令人惊叹的”，形容词作表语，故填wonderful。 58．【答案】myself 【详解】句意：约翰，你觉得我能自己搬桌子吗？根据“by”可知，考查by oneself“独自”，因此这里应用反身代词，与me所对应的反身代词是myself“我自己”。故填myself。 59．【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：辛迪，你能完全独自一人完成这工作吗？表达“独自、单独”用短语“by oneself”,根据“Cindy”并结合本句是个疑问句可知，应是“你自己”。故填yourself。 60．【答案】bored 【详解】句意：皮特感到无聊然后刚刚离开了房间。feel是感官动词，后面加形容词，主语是人，应用bore的形容词形式bored“感到无聊”。故填bored。 61．【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：假期我哪也没去。根据“didn’t”可知本句为否定句，故somewhere需改为anywhere，故填anywhere。 62．【答案】anyone 【详解】句意：上周你和某人一起去了美丽的海滩吗？根据“Did you go to the beautiful beach”和句尾的问号可知，本句是一般疑问句，someone“某人”常用于肯定句，在疑问句中要用anyone“任何人”。故填anyone。 63．【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我自己为我们的英语俱乐部设计了一张海报。by oneself意为“独自一人”，所以此处应用人称代词I的反身代词myself，故填myself。 64．【答案】useful 【详解】句意：我们应该尽全力去做一些对我们的国家有用的事。根据句意，此处表示“一些有用的事”，应用形容词修饰复合不定代词，“use”为动词，形容词为“useful”。故填useful。 65．【答案】happened 【详解】句意：这个故事发生在大约500年前。根据“about five hundred years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用happen的过去式happened。故填happened。 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 66．当我尝试滑翔伞运动时，我感觉到我像一只小鸟。（feel） When I tried paragliding, I I was a bird. 67．Grandpa can’t walk fast because it’s raining hard.  (变为同义句) Grandpa can’t walk fast the heavy rain. 68．我有足够的时间照顾我的妹妹。 I have to look after my sister. 69．过去我们通常走路去上学。 We usually walked to school . 70．这个小女孩尽她最大的努力去拿那个苹果，但是她太矮了。 The little girl to get the apple, but she was too short. 66．【答案】felt like 【详解】“感觉到”feel like；根据前句中“tried”可知，本句应是一般过去时态，需将feel变为过去式felt。故填felt like。 67. 【答案】because of 【详解】句意：爷爷走不快，因为雨下得很大。根据句意可知，走不快的原因是雨下得大，空格后“the heavy rain”是名词短语，用because of表示“因为”，故填because；of。 68．【答案】enough time 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，enough time表示“足够的时间”，time是不可数名词。故填enough time。 69. 【答案】in the past 【详解】根据句意和题干对比可知，in the past表示“过去”。故填in；the；past。 70．【答案】tried her best 【详解】通过分析句子可知，横线处需填“尽她最大的努力”，即“try her best”，且根据后面“but she was too short.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，故此处动词“try”应用过去式“tried”。故填tried；her；best。 71、材料作文(本大题共15分) “双减”政策实施后的第一个暑假即将来临，假如你是Zhang Wei，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你今年的暑期计划，请你给他写一封回信，内容要点如下： 要求：1. 至少写四点暑期计划，可适当发挥；2.语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯； 3. 词数80左右。书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 4. 请勿在文中出现其实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Tom, How is everything going with you? In your letter, you asked me about my summer holiday resolutions. Now I’m writing to tell you some details. Firstly, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, I hope I’ll spend a meaningful and colorful summer holiday. Yours, Zhang Wei 【满分作文】 Dear Tom, How is everything going with you? In your letter, you asked me about my summer holiday resolutions. Now I’m writing to tell you some details. Firstly, I want to have a good rest and relax myself. I will listen to some music or watch some TV. Secondly, I will read some books. I like reading very much. So I read a book every week to broaden my horizons. Thirdly, I will be a volunteer to help those in need. Finally, I will help my parents do some housework at home. All in all, I hope I’ll spend a meaningful and colorful summer holiday. Yours, Zhang Wei 答案第10页，共10页 答案第16页，共17页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$