基础模块 1 Unit 6 Foods and Drinks 单元知识梳理-【中职适用】2025年高考英语一轮复习教材全面梳理（高教版2023修订版）

基础模块1-----2025年中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测 高教版2023修订版·全国通用 Unit 6 Food and Drinks 知识讲解考点知识清单 重点 单词 1. cuisine n.___________ 2.温暖舒适的 adj.________ 3. dining n.& v. _______ 4. 因素 n. ___________ 5. average adj. _______ 6.环境 n._______ 7.restaurant n._______ 8.著名的 adj. ______ 9. order n.________ 10. 蘑菇 n.______ 11. spicy adj. ______ 12..毁坏 v__________ 1. 13. quality n__________ 14. 不明智的 adj.__________ 2. 15.不同种类 n.. ______ 16.proper adj.______ 17. medium adj. ______ 18. specialty n . ______ 3. 19. recommend v.______ 20. location n. __________ 词汇 拓展 1.employee n. 员工→_________v. 雇佣→ _______n.雇主 2. prepare v.准备→ n. 准备__________ → _______过去式 ； 过去分词 3.growth n.成长→ v.成长________ →_________过去式 → 过去分词 _________； 现在分词 _________ 4. common adj.共同的→________adv. 共同地 5.celebrate v. 庆祝_________→________n. 庆祝 6. attendance n. 出席→________v. 出席 7.invite v.邀请→ n.邀请函 →________过去式 ； 过去分词 _________； 现在分词 _________ 短语 巩固 1.能够 ___________ 2.外出就餐 ___________ 3.由……制成 ___________ 4. 全熟的:干得好的 ___________ 5.can't stand ___________ 6.what's more ___________ 7. a variety of ___________ 8.depend on ___________ 9either... or.. ___________ 10. 有助于;为……做贡献 ___________ 11.做决定 ___________ 12.be known for...___________ 13. apart from___________ 14 pay attention to ___________ 句型 再现 1.I can’t stand chicken. 2.Can I take your order? 3. What would you like to have? 4.What do you recommend? 5.Before eating out, people tend to use app to choose a restaurant. 6. apart from the quality of the food, we also pay attention to the cooking style. 7.Spending too much money on eating is unwise. 8.We might be able to go a little bit further for a good restaurant. 9.We usually choose a restaurant within walking distance. 10. There are eight famous cuisines in China, offering various choices. 语法 1.可数名词和不可数名词 交际 用语 1.谈论饮食 (1)-Can/MayI take your order now? -Yes, please. I'd like/love... (2) -What would you like/love to have/eat/drink? (3) -What do you think of/about...? /How do you like...? (4) -What/How about...?-What do you recommend? -It's delicious/tasty/salty/sweet/sour/spicy... (4)-Would you like to try...?-OK,/Sure!I'll have.../No, thanks. I'm full. (5)-How would you like...? 2.提出建议 (1)Why not do sth. ? /Why don't you do sth.? (2)Shall we do sth. ? (3)You'd better(not)do sth. (4)Let's do sth./Let us do sth. 核心考点突破 词汇聚焦 1. recommend劝告 v.推荐,介绍;建议 【教材原句】 What do you recommend?你推荐什么？ 【考点归纳】 （1） recommend sth.to sb.意为“把某物推荐给某人” My friend recommended this book to me last week. (2) recommend doing sth.意为“建义做某事” My teacher recommends reading English everyday to improve my oral English. (3)recommend sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事” 医生建议我好好休息ave a good rest.The doctor recommended me to h 2. medium adj.(肉)五分熟的;中等的 【教材原句】 How would you like your steak cooked, rare, medium or well-done? 您的牛排要几分熟,三分熟、五分熟还是全熟? 【考点归纳】 (1) medium adj.(大小、数量)中等的 of medium size 中等大小 My brother is of medium height. (2) rare adj.(肉)三分熟的; well-done adj.(肉)全熟的 (3) medium作名词时,意为“媒体”,复数形式为 media. Social media plays an important role in people’s daily life now. 3. order n.点菜订单v点菜 【教材原句】 Can I take your order now? 您现在可以点菜了吗? 【考点归纳】 (1) )order 作名词时,意为“次序,顺序”; In order 井然有序 out of order 杂乱无章; Make sure everything is in order. (2) order 作动词时,意为“订购;点菜;命令”。 I ordered some books online. Are you ready to order? 常用短语:take your order 点菜; order sb. to do sth.命令/要求某人做某事。 The general ordered all the soldiers to stand still. 4. variety n.种类;不同 【教材原句】 Among a variety of reasons for choosing a restaurant, which is the most important one that helps us make the decision? 在选择餐馆的各种理由中,哪一个才是让我们做出决定的最重要理由呢? 【考点归纳】 (1) a variety of意为“各种各样的” He was always late for a variety of reasons. (2) various为形容词,意为“各种各样的” There are various cuisines in China. (3) Vary v.意为“变化，不同” Prices vary at different time. 5.specialty n.特色菜;特色;专长. 【教材原句】 Would you like to try the chicken.It's our specialty. 您要尝尝鸡肉吗?这是我们店的招牌菜。 【考点归纳】 (1) Special adj.特别的,特殊的 She has a special way of learning language. (2) specially adv.专门地,特意 They were all specially designed for the old people. 6. can't stand 无法忍受 【教材原句】 I can't stand chicken. 我不能忍受鸡肉。 【考点归纳】 (1) can't stand doing sth.无法忍受做某事 I can't stand sitting in a room without air conditioner in hot weather. ②can't stand sb. doing sth,无法忍受某人做某事 I can't stand people speaking loudly in public. 7. apart from 除了…… 【教材原句】 Apart from a general rating of 4 or 5 stars, we may also consider factors like these. 除了总体的4星或5星等级评价外,我们也可以考虑这些因素。 【考点归纳】 (1) besides 表示“除……以外,(还,也)”, 相当于 in addition to/apart from。 Besides English, they also study math, physics and chemistry. In addition to lessons at school, he also has to receive extra training. (2) except表示“除……外，其余都……” Everyone wan here except you. (3)apart from表示“除……之外”。根据上下文的不同,它既可以用作 besides,也可用作 except. Apart from the price, the location is also a factor to be considered. 8. depend on 取决于 【教材原句】 Jiaozi has many different flavors,depending on what you put inside. 饺子里面馅料的不同取决于你在里面放的东西。 【考点归纳】 depend on/upon+某人/某物/从句依赖,依靠;取决于 Your success depends on whether you work hard or not. It all depends.=That depends. 那要看情况。 9.contribute to为…做贡献 【原文再现】 Be it cozy or noisy, the environment of a restaurant contributes greatly to your dining experience. 一家餐馆的环境舒适还是嘈杂,对你的就餐体验影响很大。 【考点归纳】 (1) contribute to除了“为……做贡献”之意外,还有“促成,导致;投稿;捐赠”等意思。contribute to后接动词时,通常用动词-ing 形式。 Hard work contribute to success. Everyone on the team contributed to winning the game. (2) contribution n.贡献 make a contribution to sth.对……作出贡献 He has made a great contribution to the country. 重点句型 1. 【教材原句】 Can I take your order now? 我可以给您点餐了吗？ 【考点归纳】 点餐的相关句型: What can I do for you? 我能帮您做什么吗? May/Can I take your order? 您要点菜吗? 您想吃点什么?What would you like to eat? 2. 【教材原句】How would you like your steak cooked, rare, medium or well-done? 您的牛排要几分熟,三分熟、五分熟还是全熟? 【考点归纳】 (1) How would you like sth.?意为“你想怎样做某事?” How would you like the new dish? How would you like to spend your money? (2) What would you like/love...? 意为“你想做什么?” What would you like to spend your holiday? 3.【教材原句】Before eating out, people tend to use apps to choose a restaurant.外出就餐前,人们往往会使用手机应用软件选择一家餐馆。 【考点归纳】 （1）before 为介词,意为“在……之前”,后面跟名词或动名词。其反义词是 after, 用同 before。 After arriving at home , he went to sleep at once. (2)before/after还可以作连词,后面跟句子。 After he had finished his homework, Tom went out to play. 3. 【教材原句】Spending too much money on eating is unwise.在吃方面花太多钱是不明智的。 (1) “动词ing 形式+is/was+形容词”句型通常用于对某一动作或行为的描述或评价。 Doing sports every day is helpful . (2)动名词作主语表单数概念,谓语动词用单数形式。 Learning a foreign language is very useful to everyone. (3)it做形式主语,其结构为:形式主语十系动词十 表语 十动名词短语 It is helpful keeping exercises every day. 语法聚焦 考点：一、可数名词和不可数名词 考点一 名词的数 1.可数名词 (1)规则变化 情况 方法 例词 一般情况 加－s students，teachers，doc tors，tables 以s，x，ch，sh结尾 加－es（如果词尾-ch发音为/k/，要+s, 如stomachs） glasses，dishes，boxes，watches 以辅音字母＋y结尾 变y为i再加－es families，babies，armies，bodies 以元音字母＋y结尾 加－s boys，toys，pianos，photos 以f或fe结尾 大都变f或fe为v，再加－es thieves，wives，knives，shelves，lives 少数加－s beliefs，proofs，roofs，chiefs 以o结尾 通常加－s radios，videos，zoos，tobaccos 有的加－es heroes，potatoes，tomatoes (2)不规则变化 ①常见单复数同形的名词：sheep,deer,fish ②自身有特殊变化的名词 a. 改变名词的元音字母：man→men, woman→women,foot→feet, tooth→teeth b. 词尾加-ren或-en:child→children c. 只有复数形式：clothes, trousers, thanks,goods d. 表示某国人： 加s:American→Americans German→Germans 单复数同形：Chinese, Japanese 以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men, -women. 口诀：中日不变，英法变，其余s加后面。 【注】：1.man, woman作定语修饰别的复数名词时，要把man和woman起其余部分都变成复数，如man teacher→men teachers woman nurse→women nurses 2. 不可数名词 (1)通常只用作不可数名词的名词有：Advice, knowledge,information,weather,news,work,homework, money,medicine, fun, food, fish(鱼肉),paper(纸),room(空间), water, meat, rice, bread,progress, luggage 等。 【注】 表示饮食的不可数名词有时可用作可数名词。如: A sandwich and a beef 一个三明治和一份牛排 two teas 两杯茶 (2)修饰不可数名词的常用形容词有a lot of,lots of,much,plenty of,a great deal of,a great amount of, little, a little, some 等。 (3)表示不可数名词的量,常用“基个量词+of”的形式,如apiece of news,a cup of tea,a glass of water 等。量词的单复数可根据实际情况使用,如two pieces of news,two cups of tea,three glasses of water. (4)不可数名词具体化 ①具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体的概念时，可以与不定冠词连用，②物质名词具体化 ③抽象名词与a(an)连用，淡化了抽象概念，转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。 考点02 名词所有格 名词所有格用来表示名词之间的所有关系,一般用名词后面加-s和“名词+of十名词”来表示名词的所有格。 1.名词后面加-'s构成名词的所有格。 (1)表示有生命的名词的所有格。如: Lily's desk 莉莉的课桌 my brother’s pen我弟弟的钢笔 (2)表示时间、距离、城镇、国家等的名词所有格。如: ten minutes’ walk分钟的路程 Today's newspaper今天的报纸 Weifang's weather 潍坊的天气 Jinan's street济南的街道 2.其他无生命的名词通常用“名词十of十名词”的结构来表示所有关系。如: A map of China张中国地图 the door of the room 房间的门 3.名词所有格的其他注意事项： (1)以-s或-es结尾的复数名词,直接在名词后加→’。如:teachers' office老师的办公室 students' rooms学生的房间 (2) 两个或两个以上名词并列，表示共同所有,只在最后一个名词后加-’s; 两个或两个以上名词并列,表示分别所有,在几个名词后都加s。如: Tom and Mike's room汤姆和迈克的房间(共同所有) Mary's and Jenny's bikes玛丽和詹妮的自行车(分别所有) (3) 表示店铺、诊所或住所等场，所名词所有格后通常省略它所修饰的名词。如 the barber's理发店 at my uncle's在我叔叔家 at the doctor's在诊所 (4)双重所有格由“of+名词所有格”构成。如: a friend of my mother's我妈妈的一个朋友 a friend of hers 她的一个朋友 (4) 在某些句子中,名词所有格修饰的词,往往可以省略。如: His bike is better than Mike's.他的自行车比迈克的好 高考链接 1.(2021年山东春季高考)It's time for all countries to work together to reduce air __________. A.recognition B.reservation C.position D. pollution 【答案】 D 【解析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意:“到所有国家共同努力来减少空气污染的时候了。”recognition意为“认可”;reservation意为“预订”;position 意为“位置”;pollution 意为“污染”故选D。 2.(2022年山东春季高考) I want to take this ______to show respect for staff. A.opportunity B. habit C.question D.price 【答案】 A 【解析】 本题考查名词辨析。句意:“我想抓住这次机会,表达对全体员工的尊敬。”opportunity机会; habit 习惯;question 问题;price价格。 考点：二、冠词 考点一 不定冠词a和an的用法 1. 不定冠词泛指某人或某物,有a和an两种形式. a用于以辅音音素(而不是辅音字母）开头的单词和字母前面， an用于以元音音素(而不是元音字母)开头的单词和字母前。如: book, a useful book, an English book, an hour, an artist 等。 常考单词总结： a + university/ European/ useful tool/ unit/ united/ uniform/ usual/ one 1/ 100/1000 an + hour/honest/ honor/ honorable Asian/ American/ apple/ actor/ actress/ active/aeroplane egg/ elephant/ eight/ eighteen/ eighty/ eleven/ excellent/ English/ e-mail/ engineer important/ island/ interesting old/ orange umbrella/ unusual Aa/ Ee/ Ff/ Hh/ Ii/ Ll/ Mm/ Nn/ Oo/ Rr/ Ss/ Xx 2.用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一个”。如: There is a teacher at the door. 门口有个老师。 3.用于单数可数名词前,表示“人或事物的某一类”。如: My father is a doctor。 4.用于首次出现的单数名词之前。如: There is a pen in the box. And the pen is mine. 5.用于时间、速度、价格等事物的度量单位前,表示“每一个”。如: thirty kilometers an hour 每小时三十公里 three times a day每天三次 6.用在序数词之前,表示“再一,又一”。如: I have one apple. I want to have a second one .我已经吃了一个苹果，我还想再要一个。 7.用于一些固定词组中。 患感冒 have a cold 休息一下 have a rest 试一下 have a try 玩得高兴 have a good time 看一看 have a look 短时间内for a time 总之 in a word 散步 go for a walk 洗澡 take a bath 发烧 have a fever 撒谎 tell a lie 做鬼脸 make a face 突然 all of a sudden 偶尔 once in a while 因此 as a result 考点02 定冠词 the 的用法 1.特指某(些)人、某(些)事物; 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物；上文提到过的人或物。如: Please open the window. I had a present today, and the present is from my friend. 2.用于世界上独一无二的事物前或用于方位名词之前。如: 太阳 the sun 东方 the east/west/south/north 世界 the world 3.用于由普通名词构成的国家、党派等专有名词前,以及江、河、湖、海、山川、沙漠等名词前。如: the Great Wall 长城the Yellow River 黄河the Pacific太平洋 the White House白宫 4.用于姓氏复数前,表示一家人或夫妇两人。如: The Smiths are very fond of Chinese culture. 5.“the+形容词”表示一类人或物。如: the rich 富人the poor穷人the young年轻人the old 老年人 6.用于序数词或形容词最高级前或only所修饰的词。如: The first book is mine and the second is yours. 7.用于乐器名词前。如: play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 ★8.用于逢十的复数数词前，表示年代，也指人的大约岁数。 20世纪80年代 in the 1980s 大约70岁 in his/the seventies 10.用于某些固定短语或习惯用法中。如: In the east/west在东方/西方in the morning在早上in the end 最终on the other hand 另一方面 9. 用于形容词比较级前面构成固定句式“The十比较级，the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。如: The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be. 考点03 不用冠词的情况 1.人名、地名、国名、头衔、职位、称呼等专有名词前通常不用冠词。如: Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 2.学科、一日三餐、球类、棋类、语言前不用冠词。如: We all like English. We enjoy the lunch you offered very much. 4.与by连用的交通工具前不加冠词。如: Every day I go to school by bike. 5.复数名词泛指一类或一般概念不用冠词。如: Children should not tell lies. Failure is the mother of success. 6..季节、月份、星期、节日、假日前不加冠词。如: Dinner is ready.晚饭做好了。 If winter comes,can spring be far behind?冬天已经来了,春天还会远吗? 【注意】 如果在三餐饭、四个季节的前面或后面有形容词或其他修饰语，则应加冠词。 A rich/great dinner in a cold winter a heavy rain/snow ★7.名词前有指示代词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格等限定词修饰时不加冠词。 Someone met him at this station this morning. 8.用于固定词组中。 手挽手 arm in arm 手牵手 hand in hand 肩并肩 side by side 日日夜夜 day and night 老老少少 young and old 【注意】 有些短语,有the和无the意义区别很大。如: at table在吃饭 at the table在桌旁 in bed生病在床 in the bed在床上 on earth究竟 on the earth在地球上 in the front of在……范围内的前面 in front of 在……前面 go to the hospital 去医院 go to hospital 去医院看病 in the charge of由……负责/掌管 in charge of负责 高考链接 高考链接 高考链接 高考链接 高考链接 高考链接 高考链接 (2019年山东春季高考)---Do you know______boy with glasses over there? ---Yes, he is Jim, my classmate. He plays volleyball very well. A. a; the B. the; a C. the;/ D. the; the 【答案】 C 【解析】 本题考查冠词的用法。第一个空是特指某个人故用定冠词 the;第二个空用在球类前面,不用冠词。 4.(2022年山东春季高考) Linda had _________fever, and her parents drove her to_________the hospital in_____hurry. A.a; a B. a; the C.the;a D. the; the 【答案】 A 【解析】 本题考查冠词的固定搭配。Have a fever发烧;in a hurry 匆忙。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$