精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六三中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学测试英语试卷

哈163中学2024—2025上学期返校学情监测英语学科 一、单项选择 （本题15分，每题1分） 1. — ________ exciting speech our headmaster gave just now! — Yes, it was really an inspiration (灵感) to us all. A. How B. What C. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们校长刚才的演讲多么激动人心啊！——是的，它对于我们所有人来说真是一个激励。 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为“What (a/an)+adj.+n(s)+主谓”和“How +adj./adv.+主谓”，根据“...exciting speech our headmaster gave just now”可知应用What打头，且“speech”为可数名词单数，故选C。 2. —You’ re good at Chinese. How do you study it so well? —________ listening to the teacher carefully and reading lots of books. A. In B. By C. On 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你擅长汉语。你是怎么学得这么好的？——通过认真听老师讲课和读大量的书。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；by通过；on在……上。根据“how”可知此处应用by回答学习汉语的方式，故选B。 3. What awful news! Japan began pouring treated Nuclear-contaminated (核污染的) wastewater into the sea ________ August 24, 2023. We have to think about what to do in such a bad ________. A. in; direction B. on; situation C. at; introduction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么可怕的消息！日本于2023年8月24日开始向大海倾倒处理过的核污染废水。我们必须考虑在这种糟糕的情况下该怎么办。 考查介词辨析和名词词义辨析。in用在年、月、季节和早、中、晚前；on用于具体某一天前；at用于点钟前。direction方向；situation情况；introduction介绍。第一空后“August 24, 2023”是具体的某一天，所以第一空用on；根据“in such a bad…”可知，第二空所在处表示“糟糕的情况”，用situation。故选B。 4. Shanghai Art Museum holds more than ________ art collections. A. four thousands B. four thousand C. four thousands of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海艺术博物馆收藏了四千多件艺术藏品。 考查thousand的用法。thousand“千”，前面有具体数字时，后面不加s，不加of，故选B。 5. How time flies! Over three years ________ since I studied in No. 47 Middle School. A. has past B. have passed C. has passed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间过得真快！自从我在第四十七中学学习，已经过去三年多了。 考查词汇辨析和主谓一致。past经过，介词；passed经过，动词。根据“since I studied in No. 47 Middle School”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语Over three years表示“超过三年”，当表示金钱、时间、距离、长度等的复数名词、词组作主语时，一般被看作一个整体，谓语动词常用单数形式，因此助动词应用has。故选C。 6. —What should I do to improve my spoken English? —You need to pay attention ________ as much as you can. A. speaking B. to speak C. to speaking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我应该怎么做来提高我的英语口语？——你需要尽可能多地注意说话。 考查动词短语。根据“pay attention”可知，此处是pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”。故选C。 7. Come on, Billy! You don’t have to ________ every new word in the dictionary while reading. A. look at B. look up C. look for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，Billy！阅读时你不必在字典里查找每一个单词。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look up查找；look for寻找。根据“in the dictionary”可知此处是说在字典中查找单词。故选B。 8. ________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students. A. Although B. But C. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生。 考查连词辨析。although虽然，尽管；but但是；because因为。根据句意可知，“Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health”是后半句的让步状语，所以用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 9. ________ I know, products ________ Germany are popular with people all over the world because of its high quality. A. As far as, made in B. As far as, are made in C. As soon as, made by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：据我所知，德国制造的产品因其高质量而受到全世界人民的欢迎。 考查副词短语及动词短语辨析。as far as就……而言；as soon as一……就；made in产于，后跟地点；made by由……制成，后跟动作的发出者。第一空考查as far as I know“就我所知”；第二空根据“Germany”可知，此处表示“产于德国”，所以填made in。 故选A。 10. After all the guests arrived, the host ________ all kinds of cakes, food and fruit on the table. A. gave out B. brought out C. laid out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有的宾客到达之后，主人在桌上摆出各种各样的蛋糕，食物和水果。 考查动词短语辨析。gave out分发；brought out激发；laid out摆出。根据“all kinds of cakes, food and fruit”和“on the table”可知应是在桌子上摆放食物，故选C。 11. I find ________ difficult to learn English well in a short time. A. that B. what C. it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现很难在短时间内学好英语。 考查形式宾语。that那；what什么；it它。根据“I find ... difficult to learn English well”可知，固定句型find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是怎么样的”，it为形式宾语。故选C。 12. — What is Mary doing these days? — She is studying English hard ________ she can get better grade in the coming test. A. so that B. as soon as C. even if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽这些天在做什么？——她正在努力学习英语，以便在即将到来的考试中取得更好的成绩。 考查连词辨析。so that以便/为了，引导目的状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；even if即使，引导让步状语从句。根据“She is studying English hard...she can get better grade in the coming test.”可知，她努力学习英语是为了在即将到来的考试中取得更好的成绩。故选A。 13. —When we grow up, we’ll leave our home for a bigger and wider stage. —But ________ we go, our parents will miss and care about us. A. whenever B. no matter where C. no matter how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我们长大后，我们会离开家去一个更大更广阔的舞台。——但是无论我们去哪里，父母都会想念和关心我们。 考查让步状语从句。whenever无论何时；no matter where无论哪里；no matter how无论如何。根据“But…we go, our parents will miss and care about us.”可知，表示“无论我们去哪里”，应用no matter where。故选B。 14. —Do you like doing chores? —Yes. In my opinion, ________ students learn to be independent, ________ it will be for their future. A. the more; the better B. the earliest; the best C. the earlier; the better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢做家务吗？——是的。在我看来，学生们越早学会独立，对他们的将来会越好。 考查比较级的用法。more更多；better更好；earliest最早的；best最好的；earlier更早的。分析句子可知，本句结构为“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”，意为“越……，越……”，而由“students learn to be independent”和“it will be for their future”可知，应是学生们越早学会独立，对他们的将来会越好，故选C。 15. —Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China. —They usually shake hands. A. when do people usually like B. what people usually do C. where people usually go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常会做什么吗？——他们通常握手。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除选项A；根据“They usually shake hands”可知上文询问第一次见面做什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 二、完形填空 （本题10分，每题1分） Do you know how to study better and make your study more efficient (有效的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for a long ____16____. This is very good, but it doesn’t ____17____ a lot, for an efficient student must have enough sleep, food, rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your study. When you return to your ____18____, your mind will be refreshed (神清气爽) and you’ll learn more ____19____ study better. Psychologists (心理学家) have ____20____ that learning takes place this way. Here take ____21____ learning for example. First, you make lots of progress and feel happy. Then your language study seems to ____22____ the same. So you will think you’re learning ___23___ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you needn’t give up. At some point, your language study will again take another big ____24____. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very efficient and ____25____. Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’ re sure to get a good result. 16. A. day B. time C. hour 17. A. help B. give C. make 18. A. games B. travels C. study 19. A. yet B. and C. or 20. A. found B. planned C. tried 21. A. maths B. English C. music 22. A. have B. make C. stay 23. A. something B. anything C. nothing 24. A. work B. jump C. walk 25. A. hard B. common C. interesting 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了更有效的学习方法——有足够的睡眠，食物，休息和锻炼。 【16题详解】 句意：我们都知道中国的学生通常长时间非常努力地学习。 day天；time时间；hour小时。根据“Chinese students usually study very hard”并结合备选项可知for a long time“长时间”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这是非常好的，但是它不是非常有帮助的，因为一个有效率的学生必须有足够的睡眠，食物，休息和锻炼。 help帮助；give给；make制作。根据“for an efficient student must have enough sleep, food, rest and exercise”可知长时间努力地学习并不能提供很多帮助，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当你返回你的学习，你将神清气爽并且学得更多更好。 games游戏；travels旅游；study学习。根据“Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your study.”可知应是返回学习，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当你返回你的学习，你将神清气爽并且学得更多更好。 yet还；and并且；or或者。根据“learn more”和“study better”可知二者为顺承的并列关系，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：心理学家发现学习是以这种方式发生的。 found发现；planned计划；tried尽力。根据“Psychologists”和“learning takes place this way”可知此处介绍心理学家发现的内容，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：这里以英语学习为例。 maths数学；English英语；music音乐。根据“Then your language study seems to...”可知应是英语学习，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然后你的语言学习似乎停止不前。 have有；make制作；stay保持。根据“First, you make lots of progress and feel happy.”和“and you may give up”可知此处应是说学了一段时间后觉得和开始差不多，没有进步，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：所以你将认为你没有学到什么并且可能放弃。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事。根据“and you may give up”可知应是觉得没学到东西，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：到某种程度，你的语言学习将再一次有一个大的飞跃。 work工作；jump跳跃；walk走。根据“You’ll see that you really have been learning all along”可知应是有大的飞跃，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你得到足够的睡眠，食物，休息和锻炼，学习英语可能是非常有效并且有趣的。 hard努力；common普通的；interesting有趣的。根据“efficient and”可知，此处使用interesting，表示“体会到通过这种方式学习英语很有效也很有趣”。故选C。 三、阅读理解 （本题20分，每题1分） （A） The government (政府) and its partners offer (提供) many programs to help students find summer jobs. If you hope to get experience, learn something more or make some money, please take this chance! Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you can apply for (申请) this program. It provides eight weeks of work along with training. Who can apply: Students aged 15-18 Summer Company Summer company provides students with business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who can apply: Students age 15-25 Youth Ranger (护林员) Program You can join the program and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who can apply: Students aged 16-17 Summer Employment (就业) Opportunities Through the program, students can word in all kinds of summer positions each year. Who can apply: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for disabled people. For more information, click (点击) the program names to visit their websites. 26. A ________ student can apply for jobs for Youth. A. 17-year-old B. 24-year-old C. 19-year-old 27 Summer Company is special (特别) because ________. A. it provides the training B. it offers awards to students C. it requires (需要) one to work for eight weeks 28. ________ may be interested in Youth Ranger Program. A. Sports lovers B. Nature (自然) lovers C. Business (商人)lovers 29. ________ also needs students aged 15-29 for disabled people. A. Jobs for Youth B. Summer Company C. Summer Employment Opportunities 30. Where can we find the material (材料)? A. In a book. B. On a website. C. In a newspaper. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了政府提供了一些帮助学生们寻找暑期工作的项目：青年工作、暑期公司、青年护林员、暑期就业机会。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jobs for Youth：Students aged 15-18”可知，一个17岁的学生可以申请青年工作。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer company provides students with business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.”可知，暑期公司很特别，因为它为学生提供奖励。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can join the program and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.”可知，热爱自然的人可能对青年护林员项目感兴趣。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for disabled people.”可知，残疾人暑期就业机会需要15-29岁的学生。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The government (政府) and its partners offer (提供) many programs to help students find summer jobs.”及下文的介绍可知，这篇文章介绍了政府提供了一些帮助学生们寻找暑期工作的项目，最有可能出现在网站上。故选B。 （B） One afternoon, Tim, my son, came home from school with a puzzled look on his face. At last, he asked me, “Are the people the same even though their skin colors are different?” I thought for a moment, then said, “I’ll explain.” I put apples of different colors on the table: first a red apple, then a green apple and at last a yellow apple. I looked at Tim. “Tim, people are just like apples. They come in all different colors, shapes and sizes. See, some the apples have been humped (凹凸不平) and bruised (碰伤). On the outside, they may not even look as delicious as the others.” As I was talking, Tim was checking each apple carefully. Then, I took each of the apples and peeled (削皮) them, putting them back on the table, but in a different place. “OK, Tim, tell me which one is the red apple, the green apple and the yellow apple.” Tim said, “I can’t, Mum. They all look the same now.” “Now taste each of them. See if that helps you find out which one is which.” Tim did so, and then a big smile came across his face. “People are just like apples! They are all different, but if you take off the outside, they’ re quite the same inside.” Now I see Tim has already understood me and I don’t need to say or do anything else. From then on, when I help myself to an apple, it tastes a little sweeter than before. 根据短文内容判断正误。 正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 31. Tim is a good boy who likes thinking. 32. To answer Tim’s question, his mother bought some apples. 33. “On the outside they may not even look as delicious as the others.” Means that some apples seem less delicious because they look less beautiful. 34. Tim’s mother thinks when we are thinking, we’d better eat some apples. 35. From the passage, we know that people are nearly the same, just like apples. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为儿子解答疑惑的经历。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One afternoon, Tim, my son, came home from school with a puzzled look on his face”和“At last, he asked me”可知Tim带着困惑回家，最后向妈妈请教，所以推断他是一个爱思考的男孩，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I thought for a moment, then said, ‘I’ll explain.’”和“I put apples of different colors on the table”可知作者并没有去买苹果，故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“some the apples have been humped and bruised”可知这里是说有的苹果外面不好看，而由“not even look as delicious as the others”可知此处说这样的苹果看起来也不好吃，所以句子的意思是一些苹果看起来不好吃因为他们看起来不好看，故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Are the people the same even though their skin colors are different?”和“I’ll explain”及全文可知作者是用苹果的事例解答儿子的问题，所以推断作者并不认为思考时，最好吃一些苹果，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People are just like apples! They are all different, but if you take off the outside, they’ re quite the same inside.”可知人们表面看都是不同的，其实从内在来看都是一样的，故选A。 （C） Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs. In China, it’s impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you’ re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip (付小费). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount (数量). In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British. In Spain it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 p. m. In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek (脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it. Don’t forget to be careful about your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another. 36. What does the underlined word “porters” mean in Chinese? A. 搬运工 B. 水电工 C. 建筑工 37. If you travel to the US, and you spend $200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip in total. A. $520 B. $78 C. $156 38. What’s the custom in Saudi Arabia? A. People usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. B. It is impolite of people to kiss one another on the cheek. C. It is polite of men to kiss one another on the cheek. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You don’t need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England. B. It’s a good idea to have a light meal in the morning if someone invites you for dinner. C. It’s impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Where to travel. B. How to tip in different countries. C. Customs in different countries. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了不同国家有不同的习俗，在不同国家旅行时应遵循当地习俗。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章中对“porters”的描述“who help carry your bags”可知，porters是帮助搬运行李的人，即搬运工。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中提到的“Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount (数量)”可知，在美国，给出租车司机和服务员的小费均为消费金额的15%。所以，打车花费200美元，应给小费200×15% = 30美元；用餐花费320美元，应给小费320×15% = 48美元。总计应给小费30 + 48 = 78美元。故选B。 38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek (脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.”可知，在沙特阿拉伯，男人互相亲吻脸颊是礼貌的。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“In China, it’s impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you’ re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.”可知，在中国，如果有长辈在桌，先开始吃饭是不礼貌的。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.”以及后文对不同国家习俗的具体介绍可知，文章主要讲述了不同国家的习俗。故选C。 （D） Making money isn’t just for adults. Kids can do it, too. Making money gives you more than money. ____41____ By working to make your own money, you’ll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people. ____42____ Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new basketball. ____43____ Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. You can sell your cards to make money. ____44____ You may have some books that you have read but you don’t want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money. Win a scholarship (奖学金). If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as prize. ____45____ 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每个选项只能用一次)。 A. Sell old books. B. This encourages kids to work harder to get better grades. C. It’s also a learning process. D. At the same time, you are keeping the environment clean. E. It’s easy to make money if you try the following ways. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们赚钱的几种方法。 【41题详解】 根据“Kids can do it, too. Making money gives you more than money.”可知，设空处应该说赚钱的好处，选项C“这也是一个学习的过程。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据后文开始给出的建议“Collect soft drink bottles.”可知，设空处应该给出一些赚钱的方法，选项E“如果你尝试以下方法，很容易赚钱。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new basketball.”可知，此处应该说收集瓶子的好处，选项D“同时，你也在保持环境清洁。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“You may have some books that you have read but you don’t want to keep.”可知，后文提到了不要的书，选项A“卖旧书。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as prize.”可知，设空处应该说奖学金的好处。选项B“这鼓励孩子们更加努力地学习以获得更好的成绩。”符合语境。故选B。 四、交际应用 （本题共10分，每空1分） 从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: What did you do on your vacation, Wu Ming? B: ___46___ A: Wow! So what did you do? B: Well, we ate out a lot. ___47___ How delicious the food is! A: Ha, ha! Yes, the food in Hong Kong is delicious. What else did you do? B: Shopping, of course. ___48___ I spent so much money. A: So what was the best part of the trip? B: Oh, the Dragon Boat Festival for sure. ___49___ A: I loved the races, too! They are really interesting to watch. How fantastic the dragon boat teams are! B: Yes. There are many people around. It makes things more exciting. A: ___50___ I wonder whether June is a good time. B: Yes, but it’s quite hot in June. That’s one thing I didn’t like. A: Oh, I don’t mind hot weather. B: OK. Have a good trip in Hong Kong. A. They had teams from all over the world! B. I’m planning to Yunnan to see the boat races next year. C. I believe that we ate at least five meals a day! D. I’m planning a trip to Hong Kong to see the boat races next year. E. I visited my aunt and uncle in Hong Kong. F. I visited my cousins in Macau. G. Hong Kong is a great place for shopping! 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. G 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B谈论B在香港度假情况的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Wow! So what did you do?”可知，此处在描述自己去哪里度假了，E选项“我去香港看望了我的姑姑和叔叔。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Well, we ate out a lot.”可知，此处在描述吃了很多东西，C选项“我相信我们一天至少吃了五顿饭！”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Shopping, of course.”可知，此处是描述购物，G选项“香港是购物的好地方！”符合语境。故选G。 【49题详解】 根据“Oh, the Dragon Boat Festival for sure.”可知，此处在描述龙舟比赛，A选项“他们有来自世界各地的队伍！”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“I wonder whether June is a good time.”可知，此处是计划去香港看龙舟比赛，D选项“我计划明年去香港看龙舟比赛。”符合语境。故选D。 填入一个恰当的词补全对话，每空一词。 Clara: Guess what? I’m going to Ching Mai ___51___ two weeks. Ben: Wow, sounds like fun! But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there. Clara: Yes, that’s true. But there’s a water festival there from April 13th to 15th. Ben: I wonder if it’s ___52___ to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. Clara: Yes, I think so. This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets to throw water at ___53___ other. Ben: Cool! But ___54___ do they do that? Clara: Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. Then you’ll have good ___55___ in the new year. 【答案】51. in 52. similar 53. each 54. why 55. luck 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于泼水节的对话，Clara和Ben讨论了去清迈旅行和泼水节的相关内容。 【51题详解】 句意：我将在两周内去清迈。根据“I’m going to Ching Mai”和时间状语“two weeks”可知，此处应填介词“in”，表示在一段时间之后，常用于一般将来时。故填in。 【52题详解】 句意：我想知道它是否与云南省傣族的泼水节相似。根据“But there’s a water festival there from April 13th to 15th.”和“the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province”可知，此处是指清迈泼水节和云南的泼水节是否相似。be similar to“与……相似”。故填similar。 【53题详解】 句意：人们走上街头互相泼水。根据“other”可知，此处是固定短语each other，意为“互相，彼此”。故填each。 【54题详解】 句意：但是他们为什么要这样做呢？根据“Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things.”可知，此处应填疑问词“why”，表示询问原因。故填why。 【55题详解】 句意：然后你在新的一年里会有好运。根据“Then you’ll have good...in the new year.”和常识可知，此处是指好运气，名词“luck”，表示“好运”。故填luck。 五、任务性阅读 （本题共15分，每空1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 （A） 任务 1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） exactly choose finally suggestions neither helpful Running seems easy, but it’s actually not. If you are a beginner of running, here are my ____56____ for you to avoid getting hurt. First, wear right shoes. A good pair of shoes should be ____57____ too big nor too hard. Second, warm up before running. Some warm-up exercises are very ____58____ to you. So you are ready to run. Third, ____59____ the right place. Don’t run in busy streets or on mountain roads. A safe place like a playground could be a good choice. ____60____, mind your running speed. Don’t run too fast in the beginning. If you feel too tired or uncomfortable, stop in time to rest. 【答案】56. suggestions 57. neither 58. helpful 59. choose 60. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文是给跑步的初学者，避免受伤的几点建议。 【56题详解】 句意：如果你是跑步的初学者，以下是我为你提供的避免受伤的建议。根据“First, wear right shoes.”可知，这里给的是建议， suggestions 意为“建议”，符合语境。故填suggestions。 【57题详解】 句意：一双好鞋不应该太大也不应该太硬。根据“too big nor too hard.”可知，这里指鞋子不应该太大也不应该太硬，neither…nor…既不……也不……。故填neither。 【58题详解】 句意：一些热身运动对你很有帮助。根据“Some warm-up exercises are very”可知，这里指热身运动对你很有帮助，helpful意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 【59题详解】 句意：第三，选择合适的地方。根据“the right place.”可知，这里是选择合适的地方，choose意为“选择”。故填choose。 【60题详解】 句意：最后，注意你的跑步速度。根据“First,…； Second,…；Third, …”可知，这里是几个建议，此处应该是最后，finally意为“最后”，首字母大写。故填Finally。 （B） The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar (阴历) month. It’s also called the Double Ninth Festival. The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475—221BC). Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the highest odd number (奇数). People believe that two “ninths” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many kinds of activities in honor of old people to wish them good health and a long life. The festival comes during the golden time of fall. On the day, people traditionally drink Chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant, its name is dogwood. People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits and prevent them from catching an illness in winter. 任务2：阅读短文（B），进行同义句转换，每空一词。 61. People believe that two “ninths” meeting together stand for a long life. ________ ________ that two “ninths” meeting together stand for a long life. 任务3：根据短文（B）内容，简答问题。 62. When is the Double Ninth Festival? ________________________________________________________________ 63. Why do they hold many kinds of activities for old people? ________________________________________________________________ 64. What do people traditionally drink and eat on the festival? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. ①. It’s ②. believed 62. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 63. To wish them good health and a long life. 64. They traditionally drink Chrysanthemum wine and eat Double-Ninth Cakes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日——重阳节的起源、意义以及相关的庆祝活动。 【61题详解】 句意：人们相信两个“九”在一起代表长寿。People believe that...相当于It's believed that...，意为“人们相信……”。故填It’s；believed。 【62题详解】 根据第一段中的“It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar (阴历) month.”可知，重阳节在阴历九月的第九天。故填On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 【63题详解】 根据第二段中的“They hold many kinds of activities in honor of old people to wish them good health and a long life.”可知，他们为老人举办很多活动是为了祝福他们健康长寿。故填To wish them good health and a long life. 【64题详解】 根据最后一段中的“On the day, people traditionally drink Chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes”可知，人们一般在这个节日喝菊花酒，吃重阳糕。故填They traditionally drink Chrysanthemum wine and eat Double-Ninth Cakes. （C） 任务 4：根据短文（C） 内容完成表格，每空一词。 Can you imagine you can fish in your house on a cold winter day? Now we are going to tell you about a special kind of house—the ice fishing house. Staying in a house like that, you can even do some fishing and watch TV at the same time. In North America and North Europe, many people like fishing on the ice in cold winter. But it’s too cold to stay in the open air, so people think of making an ice fishing house, which is right on the ice. The ice must strong enough to carry the house. In the houses, people can dig some holes in the ice and begin fishing. People can have lots of fun in their ice fishing houses. There are enough things for daily use in the houses. Some even have a bedroom, a kitchen and a toilet so that people can live comfortably! After fishing, people can cook the fish and enjoy their dinner. Today, most of the ice fishing houses can move. They are made of light materials. Some of them can move after fishing. Would you like to have a stay in an ice fishing house? You can have a try. A ____65____ Kind of House-the Ice Fishing House The reason why people ____66____ up with the idea of creating such houses It’s too cold to stay outside in cold winter The special features of the house 1. Being on the ice which is ____67____ enough to carry the house made of light materials today 2. ____68____ after fishing The things people can do in the houses 1. Fishing, cooking and enjoying dinner 2. Living a ____69____ life with a bedroom, a kitchen and a toilet. 【答案】65. Special 66. come 67. strong 68. Moving 69. comfortable 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以冬天在冰上钓鱼的房子。 【65题详解】 根据“Now we are going to tell you about a special kind of house—the ice fishing house.”可知，是一种特殊的钓鱼的房子，special“特殊的”，作为标题首字母大写。故填Special。 【66题详解】 根据“But it’s too cold to stay in the open air, so people think of making an ice fishing house.”可知，此处是指人们提出的想法修建冰上钓鱼屋，come up with“提出”，时态为一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形。故填come。 【67题详解】 根据“The ice must strong enough to carry the house.”可知冰必须足够坚固才能支撑住房子。strong“强壮的”，故填strong。 【68题详解】 根据“Some of them can move after fishing.”可知钓鱼后可以移动。与“Being on the ice”保持一致，move“移动”，应用动名词形式，句首字母大写。故填Moving。 69题详解】 根据“Some even have a bedroom, a kitchen and a toilet so that people can live comfortably!”可知，房间里有卧室厨房和厕所很舒适，comfortable“舒适的”，故填comfortable。 六. 语法填空 （本题共10分） Last Saturday, I went to Harbin Central Street with some of my friends. It was a ____70____ (sun) day. Walking along the street, we saw many volunteers offering help in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took ____71____ (photo) for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were ____72____ (deep) moved when we saw this. Just as we turned a corner, we noticed that two little boys ____73____ (stand) there and crying. We went over to see what happened to ____74____ (they). One boy told us that they couldn’t find their mother and ____75____ other boy told us their mother’s phone number. I tried to call her. ____76____ (twentieth) minutes later, their mother turned up. With tears in her eyes, she was very thankful ____77____ us. To tell the ____78____ (true), we not only enjoyed the beauty of the buildings along the street ____79____ also felt the warmth of society that day. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will change for the better. 【答案】70. sunny 71. photos 72. deeply 73. standing 74. them 75. the 76. Twenty 77. to 78. truth 79. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友去游玩，目睹志愿者帮助他人很是感动，以及他们自己帮助小男孩找妈妈的故事。 【70题详解】 句意：那是一个阳光明媚的日子。sun“太阳”，名词，此处要用形容词sunny修饰名词，意为“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 【71题详解】 句意：他们帮老人提行李，为一些游客拍照，并回答人们的问题。photo“照片”，名词，此处要用复数photos；take photos“拍照”。故填photos。 【72题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，我们非常感动。副词deeply“深深地”作状语。故填deeply。 【73题详解】 句意：当我们拐过拐角时，我们注意到两个小男孩站在那里哭泣。结合“crying”可知此处表并列的stand也应用同样的形式。故填standing。 【74题详解】 句意：我们过去问他们发生了什么事。they“他们”，人称代词主格；由“happened to”可知，to是介词，此处要用they的宾格them。故填them。 【75题详解】 句意：一个男孩告诉我们，他们找不到母亲，另一个男孩告诉我们他们母亲的电话号码。根据“that two little boys”可知有两个男孩，因此此处是one…the other，表示“一个……另一个”。故填the。 【76题详解】 句意：二十分钟后，他们的母亲出现了。根据“minutes later”可知，此处要用基数词表示时间段。故填Twenty。 【77题详解】 句意：她含着泪，非常感谢我们。thankful“感激的”，形容词；be thankful to sb.表示“感谢某人”。故填to。 【78题详解】 句意：说实话，我们不仅欣赏了街道两旁建筑的美丽，还感受到了那天社会的温暖。truth“真相”，名词；to tell the truth表示“说实话”。故填truth。 【79题详解】 句意：说实话，我们不仅欣赏了街道两旁建筑的美丽，还感受到了那天社会的温暖。根据“we not only enjoyed the beauty of the buildings along the street … also felt the warmth of society that day”可知，not only … but also“不但……而且……”，固定表达。故填but。 七、书面表达 （本题共20分） 80. 假如你是中学生李平，你的美国笔友Mike对即将来临传统的节日——中秋节 (Mid-Autumn Festival) 很感兴趣。请你给他写封信，介绍中秋节，并说说你打算如何度过十一假期。 写作要点： 1. 很高兴给Mike介绍传统节日—中秋节。 2. 介绍中秋节： (1) 时间：农历 (lunar) 八月十五； (2) 故事：嫦娥的故事； (3) 活动：全家聚餐、赏月、吃月饼。 3. 说说你打算如何度过十一假期 (October holiday)。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言简练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 不少于80词。 Dear Mike, How is everything going?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Ping 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How is everything going? I hope you can come to China to spend Mid-Autumn Festival together. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. People believe that the full moon is a symbol of reunion. They often give best wishes to each other at this special time. On this day people usually go back home to get together, enjoying a large meal with their family. At night, they admire the full moon, share delicious mooncakes with their family and tell stories about Chang’e. Spending traditional Chinese festivals with their families can make students feel the love and warmth of their families. As for the upcoming October holiday, I plan to visit some historical sites and spend time with my family. I believe it will be a meaningful and enjoyable holiday. Best wishes. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍中秋节的相关信息以及自己国庆节的打算”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，问候好友并介绍中秋节； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，详细描述中秋节的时间、故事、以及活动等； 第三步，介绍自己国庆节的打算，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①each other互相 ②get together聚在一起 [高分句型] ①Spending traditional Chinese festivals with their families can make students feel the love and warmth of their families.（动名词作主语） ②I believe it will be a meaningful and enjoyable holiday.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈163中学2024—2025上学期返校学情监测英语学科 一、单项选择 （本题15分，每题1分） 1 — ________ exciting speech our headmaster gave just now! — Yes, it was really an inspiration (灵感) to us all. A. How B. What C. What an 2. —You’ re good at Chinese. How do you study it so well? —________ listening to the teacher carefully and reading lots of books. A. In B. By C. On 3. What awful news! Japan began pouring treated Nuclear-contaminated (核污染的) wastewater into the sea ________ August 24, 2023. We have to think about what to do in such a bad ________. A. in; direction B. on; situation C. at; introduction 4. Shanghai Art Museum holds more than ________ art collections. A. four thousands B. four thousand C. four thousands of 5. How time flies! Over three years ________ since I studied in No. 47 Middle School. A. has past B. have passed C. has passed 6. —What should I do to improve my spoken English? —You need to pay attention ________ as much as you can. A. speaking B. to speak C. to speaking 7. Come on, Billy! You don’t have to ________ every new word in the dictionary while reading. A. look at B. look up C. look for 8. ________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students. A. Although B. But C. Because 9. ________ I know, products ________ Germany are popular with people all over the world because of its high quality. A. As far as, made in B. As far as, are made in C. As soon as, made by 10. After all the guests arrived, the host ________ all kinds of cakes, food and fruit on the table. A. gave out B. brought out C. laid out 11. I find ________ difficult to learn English well in a short time. A. that B. what C. it 12. — What is Mary doing these days? — She is studying English hard ________ she can get better grade in the coming test. A. so that B. as soon as C. even if 13. —When we grow up, we’ll leave our home for a bigger and wider stage. —But ________ we go, our parents will miss and care about us. A. whenever B. no matter where C. no matter how 14. —Do you like doing chores? —Yes. In my opinion, ________ students learn to be independent, ________ it will be for their future. A. the more; the better B. the earliest; the best C. the earlier; the better 15. —Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China. —They usually shake hands. A. when do people usually like B. what people usually do C. where people usually go 二、完形填空 （本题10分，每题1分） Do you know how to study better and make your study more efficient (有效的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for a long ____16____. This is very good, but it doesn’t ____17____ a lot, for an efficient student must have enough sleep, food, rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your study. When you return to your ____18____, your mind will be refreshed (神清气爽) and you’ll learn more ____19____ study better. Psychologists (心理学家) have ____20____ that learning takes place this way. Here take ____21____ learning for example. First, you make lots of progress and feel happy. Then your language study seems to ____22____ the same. So you will think you’re learning ___23___ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you needn’t give up. At some point, your language study will again take another big ____24____. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very efficient and ____25____. Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’ re sure to get a good result. 16. A. day B. time C. hour 17. A. help B. give C. make 18. A. games B. travels C. study 19. A. yet B. and C. or 20. A. found B. planned C. tried 21. A. maths B. English C. music 22. A. have B. make C. stay 23. A. something B. anything C. nothing 24. A. work B. jump C. walk 25. A. hard B. common C. interesting 三、阅读理解 （本题20分，每题1分） （A） The government (政府) and its partners offer (提供) many programs to help students find summer jobs. If you hope to get experience, learn something more or make some money, please take this chance! Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you can apply for (申请) this program. It provides eight weeks of work along with training. Who can apply: Students aged 15-18 Summer Company Summer company provides students with business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who can apply: Students age 15-25 Youth Ranger (护林员) Program You can join the program and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who can apply: Students aged 16-17 Summer Employment (就业) Opportunities Through the program, students can word in all kinds of summer positions each year. Who can apply: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for disabled people For more information, click (点击) the program names to visit their websites. 26. A ________ student can apply for jobs for Youth. A. 17-year-old B. 24-year-old C. 19-year-old 27. Summer Company is special (特别) because ________. A. it provides the training B. it offers awards to students C. it requires (需要) one to work for eight weeks 28. ________ may be interested in Youth Ranger Program. A. Sports lovers B. Nature (自然) lovers C. Business (商人)lovers 29. ________ also needs students aged 15-29 for disabled people. A. Jobs for Youth B. Summer Company C. Summer Employment Opportunities 30. Where can we find the material (材料)? A. In a book. B. On a website. C. In a newspaper. （B） One afternoon Tim, my son, came home from school with a puzzled look on his face. At last, he asked me, “Are the people the same even though their skin colors are different?” I thought for a moment, then said, “I’ll explain.” I put apples of different colors on the table: first a red apple, then a green apple and at last a yellow apple. I looked at Tim. “Tim, people are just like apples. They come in all different colors, shapes and sizes. See, some the apples have been humped (凹凸不平) and bruised (碰伤). On the outside, they may not even look as delicious as the others.” As I was talking, Tim was checking each apple carefully. Then, I took each of the apples and peeled (削皮) them, putting them back on the table, but in a different place. “OK, Tim, tell me which one is the red apple, the green apple and the yellow apple.” Tim said, “I can’t, Mum. They all look the same now.” “Now taste each of them. See if that helps you find out which one is which.” Tim did so, and then a big smile came across his face. “People are just like apples! They are all different, but if you take off the outside, they’ re quite the same inside.” Now I see Tim has already understood me and I don’t need to say or do anything else. From then on, when I help myself to an apple, it tastes a little sweeter than before. 根据短文内容判断正误。 正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 31. Tim is a good boy who likes thinking. 32. To answer Tim’s question, his mother bought some apples. 33. “On the outside they may not even look as delicious as the others.” Means that some apples seem less delicious because they look less beautiful. 34. Tim’s mother thinks when we are thinking, we’d better eat some apples. 35. From the passage, we know that people are nearly the same, just like apples. （C） Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs. In China, it’s impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you’ re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip (付小费). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount (数量). In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British. In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 p. m. In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek (脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it. Don’t forget to be careful about your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another. 36. What does the underlined word “porters” mean in Chinese? A. 搬运工 B. 水电工 C. 建筑工 37. If you travel to the US, and you spend $200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip in total. A. $520 B. $78 C. $156 38. What’s the custom in Saudi Arabia? A. People usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. B. It is impolite of people to kiss one another on the cheek. C. It is polite of men to kiss one another on the cheek. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You don’t need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England. B. It’s a good idea to have a light meal in the morning if someone invites you for dinner. C. It’s impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Where to travel. B. How to tip in different countries. C. Customs in different countries. （D） Making money isn’t just for adults. Kids can do it, too. Making money gives you more than money. ____41____ By working to make your own money, you’ll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people. ____42____ Collect soft drink bottles You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new basketball. ____43____ Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. You can sell your cards to make money. ____44____ You may have some books that you have read but you don’t want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money. Win a scholarship (奖学金). If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as prize. ____45____ 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每个选项只能用一次)。 A. Sell old books. B. This encourages kids to work harder to get better grades. C. It’s also a learning process. D. At the same time, you are keeping the environment clean. E. It’s easy to make money if you try the following ways. 四、交际应用 （本题共10分，每空1分） 从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: What did you do on your vacation, Wu Ming? B: ___46___ A: Wow! So what did you do? B: Well, we ate out a lot. ___47___ How delicious the food is! A: Ha, ha! Yes, the food in Hong Kong is delicious. What else did you do? B: Shopping, of course. ___48___ I spent so much money. A: So what was the best part of the trip? B: Oh, the Dragon Boat Festival for sure. ___49___ A: I loved the races, too! They are really interesting to watch. How fantastic the dragon boat teams are! B: Yes. There are many people around. It makes things more exciting. A: ___50___ I wonder whether June is a good time. B: Yes, but it’s quite hot in June. That’s one thing I didn’t like. A: Oh, I don’t mind hot weather. B: OK. Have a good trip in Hong Kong. A. They had teams from all over the world! B. I’m planning to Yunnan to see the boat races next year. C. I believe that we ate at least five meals a day! D. I’m planning a trip to Hong Kong to see the boat races next year. E. I visited my aunt and uncle in Hong Kong. F. I visited my cousins in Macau. G. Hong Kong is a great place for shopping! 填入一个恰当的词补全对话，每空一词。 Clara: Guess what? I’m going to Ching Mai ___51___ two weeks. Ben: Wow, sounds like fun! But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there. Clara: Yes, that’s true. But there’s a water festival there from April 13th to 15th. Ben: I wonder if it’s ___52___ to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. Clara: Yes, I think so. This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets to throw water at ___53___ other. Ben: Cool! But ___54___ do they do that? Clara: Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. Then you’ll have good ___55___ in the new year. 五、任务性阅读 （本题共15分，每空1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 （A） 任务 1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） exactly choose finally suggestions neither helpful Running seems easy, but it’s actually not. If you are a beginner of running, here are my ____56____ for you to avoid getting hurt. First, wear right shoes. A good pair of shoes should be ____57____ too big nor too hard. Second, warm up before running. Some warm-up exercises are very ____58____ to you. So you are ready to run. Third, ____59____ the right place. Don’t run in busy streets or on mountain roads. A safe place like a playground could be a good choice. ____60____, mind your running speed. Don’t run too fast in the beginning. If you feel too tired or uncomfortable, stop in time to rest. （B） The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar (阴历) month. It’s also called the Double Ninth Festival. The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475—221BC). Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the highest odd number (奇数). People believe that two “ninths” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many kinds of activities in honor of old people to wish them good health and a long life. The festival comes during the golden time of fall. On the day, people traditionally drink Chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant, its name is dogwood. People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits and prevent them from catching an illness in winter. 任务2：阅读短文（B），进行同义句转换，每空一词。 61 People believe that two “ninths” meeting together stand for a long life. ________ ________ that two “ninths” meeting together stand for a long life. 任务3：根据短文（B）内容，简答问题。 62. When is the Double Ninth Festival? ________________________________________________________________ 63. Why do they hold many kinds of activities for old people? ________________________________________________________________ 64. What do people traditionally drink and eat on the festival? ________________________________________________________________ （C） 任务 4：根据短文（C） 内容完成表格，每空一词。 Can you imagine you can fish in your house on a cold winter day? Now we are going to tell you about a special kind of house—the ice fishing house. Staying in a house like that, you can even do some fishing and watch TV at the same time. In North America and North Europe, many people like fishing on the ice in cold winter. But it’s too cold to stay in the open air, so people think of making an ice fishing house, which is right on the ice. The ice must strong enough to carry the house. In the houses, people can dig some holes in the ice and begin fishing. People can have lots of fun in their ice fishing houses. There are enough things for daily use in the houses. Some even have a bedroom, a kitchen and a toilet so that people can live comfortably! After fishing, people can cook the fish and enjoy their dinner. Today, most of the ice fishing houses can move. They are made of light materials. Some of them can move after fishing. Would you like to have a stay in an ice fishing house? You can have a try. A ____65____ Kind of House-the Ice Fishing House The reason why people ____66____ up with the idea of creating such houses It’s too cold to stay outside in cold winter The special features of the house 1. Being on the ice which is ____67____ enough to carry the house made of light materials today 2. ____68____ after fishing The things people can do in the houses 1. Fishing, cooking and enjoying dinner 2. Living a ____69____ life with a bedroom, a kitchen and a toilet. 六. 语法填空 （本题共10分） Last Saturday, I went to Harbin Central Street with some of my friends. It was a ____70____ (sun) day. Walking along the street, we saw many volunteers offering help in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took ____71____ (photo) for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were ____72____ (deep) moved when we saw this. Just as we turned a corner, we noticed that two little boys ____73____ (stand) there and crying. We went over to see what happened to ____74____ (they). One boy told us that they couldn’t find their mother and ____75____ other boy told us their mother’s phone number. I tried to call her. ____76____ (twentieth) minutes later, their mother turned up. With tears in her eyes, she was very thankful ____77____ us. To tell the ____78____ (true), we not only enjoyed the beauty of the buildings along the street ____79____ also felt the warmth of society that day. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will change for the better. 七、书面表达 （本题共20分） 80. 假如你是中学生李平，你的美国笔友Mike对即将来临传统的节日——中秋节 (Mid-Autumn Festival) 很感兴趣。请你给他写封信，介绍中秋节，并说说你打算如何度过十一假期。 写作要点： 1. 很高兴给Mike介绍传统节日—中秋节。 2. 介绍中秋节： (1) 时间：农历 (lunar) 八月十五； (2) 故事：嫦娥的故事； (3) 活动：全家聚餐、赏月、吃月饼。 3. 说说你打算如何度过十一假期 (October holiday)。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言简练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 不少于80词。 Dear Mike, How is everything going?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$