内容正文:
英语
WY
八年级
上册
木牍中考-教学设计中心 制作
※ 建议使用WPS2019打开。
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
外研八年级上册 Module 4
Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.
Warming up
We can learn more transportations according to a video. Let’s start!
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Transportation
ship
plane
underground
taxi
train
bicycle/bike
car
bus
Warming up
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I go to school by bike every day.
How do you go to school every day?
Warming up
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My uncle goes to work by underground.
How does your uncle go to work every day?
It’s modern.
It’s cheap.
It’s a little crowded.
It’s comfortable.
Warming up
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I think you can go there by…
How can I go to Hong Kong?
train
plane
boat
Warming up
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road [rəud] n. 路;(尤指)公路,
accident ['æksidənt] n. 交通事故;意外事件
except [ik'sept] prep. 除……之外
choice [tʃɔis] n. 选择
classmate ['klɑ:smeit] n. 同班同学
Words and expressions
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far [fɑ:] adv. 远;遥远;adj. 远的;遥远的
far from 远离
close [kləuz] adj.(距离上) 近的,接近的 adv.(距离上)接近地
crowded ['kraudid] adj. 拥挤的;人数过多的
all the time 一直;不断地
Words and expressions
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Match the words in the box with the pictures.
bus ship taxi train underground
train
ship
taxi
underground
bus
1
Listening and vocabulary
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Listen and match the words in the box with the pictures in Activity 1. You need to use one word more than once.
busy cheap expensive modern
2
Listening and vocabulary
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最现代化的火车
最贵的方式
最便宜的方式
最繁忙的地铁
最便宜的方式
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Listening and vocabulary
Listen and read.
3
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1. Which is the most comfortable and expensive way to go to schoool?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
2. How do most of Betty's classmates go to school?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By taxi.
3. Who lives the farthest from school?
A. Lingling. B. Tony. C. Daming.
4. Whose home is the closest to school?
A. Lingling. B.Tony. C. Daming.
Listening and vocabulary
Choose the best answers.
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( )1. Betty and Daming were late for school today.
( )2. By taxi is the most comfortable way but it’s the
most expensive.
( )3. Tony lives nearest from school.
( )4. Lingling’s home is the closest to school.
( )5. Daming and Betty go to school by bus.
F
T
F
T
T
Judge true or false according to the passage.
Listening and vocabulary
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Betty: I was for school today.
Mum: Why? What happened?
Betty: I took the bus. There was a accident, and the traffic was very . But nobody was late, except me. Maybe I should go to school by taxi.
Mum: It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most . And taxis are very slow in heavy traffic .
Betty: Then what about going by bike?
Mum: That’s a good choice, but it’s a dangerous. There’s so much traffic.
late
road
heavy
expensive
too
bit
Listening and vocabulary
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Betty: But most of my classmates ride bikes, and it’s quite safe. Don’t worry. I’ll be .
Mum: How does Tony go to school?
Betty: He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the .
Mum: And what about Lingling?
Betty: Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.
Mum: How about Daming?
Betty: He goes by too, the same as me. But it’s so ! And the traffic is heavy.
Mum: All right. You can your bike to school, but remember to be
careful all the time.
careful
underground
bus
crowded
ride
Listening and vocabulary
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Ways to go to school Why
Betty
Tony
Lingling
Daming
by bus
by underground
on foot/walk
by bus
Listening and vocabulary
Now complete the table.
the farthest
the closest
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Ways to school Advantage Disadvantage(劣势)
comfortable
expensive/slow in heavy traffic
a bit dangerous
crowded/heavy traffic
by bike
by bus
by taxi
Listening and vocabulary
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Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
1. The _________________ way to go to school is by taxi.
2. Tony lives the __________ from school.
most comfortable
farthest
3. Lingling’s home is the _________ to school, so she always walks.
4. For Betty, going to school by bike is the ______ choice.
best
closest
4
Listening and vocabulary
close comfortable far good
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All the students take the bus to school Sam.
The train in the world is the Shanghai airport train.
I saw a(n) on my way to school yesterday.
I do not take the bus to school because it is usually very .
Complete the sentences with the words or expression in the box.
accident crowded except most modern
accident
crowded
except
most modern
5
Listening and vocabulary
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Language points
1. happen vi. 发生
某人发生了某事
(1) sth. happen to sb.
汤姆今早发生了车祸。
A car accident happened to Tom this morning.
(2) sb. happen to do sth.
碰巧做某事
我在昨晚的派对上碰巧遇见他了。
I happened to meet him at the party yesterday.
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Language points
2. But nobody was late, except me.
except 介词,意为“除……之外 ” 后接名词、代词、动名词、介词短语
except 除……之外
besides 除了……(还有)
整体不包括“除了”的部分,含有排除之意
整体中还包括“除了”的部分,含有附加之义
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Language points
All the other five students arrived late except me.
除了我,其他五位学生都来晚了。
Five other students arrived late besides me.
除了我还有五位学生来晚了。
晚到学生不包括我
晚到的学生中包括我
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Language points
3. There is so much traffic.
so much “如此多” 修饰不可数名词
so many 修饰可数名词复数
There is so much food on the table.
桌子上有很多食物。
So many people are waiting for the bus.
有很多人在等公交车。
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Language points
4. He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.
far adv. “远;遥远”;
adj. “远的;遥远的”。
(1) be far from 意为“离……远”
Juliet’s home ____ quite _____ _____ her school.
朱丽叶的家离她的学校非常远。
(2) how far 意为“多远”,用于对______进行提问
is far from
距离
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[拓展] far—farther—farthest
far—further—furthest (抽象概念)
(1)他比他爸爸走得还远。
He goes __________ than his father.
(2)我想在加拿大深造英语。
I want to learn English __________ in Canada.
(3)他研究这门功课最深。
He studies the subject __________.
farther
further
furthest
Language points
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Grammar
Pay attention to the underlined parts.
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close→closest
cheap→cheapest
dangerous→ most dangerous
comfortable→ most comfortable
good/well→best
far→farthest
big→biggest
hot→hottest
heavy→heaviest
easy→easiest
你能自己总结出最高级的构成形式吗?
fast→fastest
safe→safest
Grammar
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最高级的规则变化
Grammar
构成方法 原级 最高级
单音节和少数双音节单词 1. 一般在词尾加-est fast, old, tall, short, hard, long fastest, oldest, tallest, shortest, hardest, longest
2. 以字母e结尾的词直接加-st late, fine, nice, large latest, finest, nicest, largest
3. 以重读闭音节结尾末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,双写该字母,再加-est hot, thin, big, red, hottest, thinnest, biggest, reddest
4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先把y变i,再加-est early, easy, busy earliest, easiest, busiest
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Grammar
构成方法 原级 最高级
多数双音节和多音节单词 在单词前加most careful, carefully, slowly, beautiful, beautifully most careful,
most carefully,
most slowly,
most beautiful,
most beautifully
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Grammar
最高级的不规则变化
原级 最高级
good/well best
bad/ill, badly worst
many/much most
little least
far farthest/furthest
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This question is the easiest in this paper.
He runs the fastest in our class.
Tony is the strongest of the three students.
归纳:构成
主语+ 谓语+_______ +________ + 比较范围(in/of/among+...)
the
最高级
Grammar
最高级的构成
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1. —Who lives the closest to school?
— Lingling lives the closest.
2. — What is the most comfortable way
to go to school for Betty?
— By taxi.
Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.
Now work in pairs. Listen again and repeat.
Pronunciation and speaking
6
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Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about the ways of going to school. Use the words in the box to help you.
Pronunciation and speaking
7
bike bus cheap comfortable
crowded expensive fast popular
safe taxi underground walking
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— What’s the most expensive way to go to school?
— Going by taxi is the most expensive.
— How about by bus, is it a good way to go to school?
— It is cheap, but so crowded.
Pronunciation and speaking
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Homework
1. Recite the new words.
2. Finish the task in KESHI A JIHUA .
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Thanks
Class is over! Bye!
外研八年级上册 Module 4
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58800.562
84767.805
Other
17737.08
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