内容正文:
英语
WY
八年级
上册
木牍中考-教学设计中心 制作
※ 建议使用WPS2019打开。
Module 3 Sports
外研八年级上册 Module 3
Unit 3 Language in use
Language practice
1. This week’s match is already more exciting.
2. It is more difficult to practise in winter.
3. We are training harder than usual.
4. This year we want to do better.
课时A计划
Grammar
outgoing → more outgoing
beautiful → more beautiful
difficult → more difficult
confident → more confident
popular → more popular
enjoyable → more enjoyable
多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词的比较级需要在其前加more构成。
形容词比较级(2)
课时A计划
原级 比较级
good better
bad worse
little less
many/much more
far farther/further
常用形容词比较级一些不规则变化:
Grammar
课时A计划
复习形容词比较级的规则变化
单音节和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加-er
tall→taller
long→longer
以字母e结尾的词,在词尾加-r fine→finer
late→later
重读闭音节词且词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加-er big→bigger
thin→thinner
以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”再加-er easy→easier
friendly→friendlier
Grammar
课时A计划
1. We are training harder than usual.
2. This year we want to do better.
3. This year we are training more carefully.
4. We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches.
5. We are playing better as a team now.
6. They cheer us on loudly.
7. It gets dark earlier.
Observe the following sentences carefully. And pay attention to the words in red.
Grammar
课时A计划
一般说来,副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词和副词。例如:
She plays the piano badly.
她钢琴弹得很糟。
I’m really tired after last night’s tennis match.
昨晚的网球赛后我真的很累。
The teacher speaks very slowly and carefully.
这位老师讲得很慢、很仔细。
副词的基本用法
Grammar
课时A计划
注意副词与形容词在位置及功能上的不同,试比较:
The teacher speaks carefully.
这位老师讲得很仔细。
The teacher is careful.
这位老师很细心。
She is a hard-working student.
她是一名学习努力的学生。
副词 修饰动词时通常出现在行为动词(实义动词)之后
形容词 通常位于系动词之后或名词之前
Grammar
课时A计划
有许多副词是由形容词+ly 构成的,如:
careful (adj.)+ ly carefully
quick (adj.) + ly quickly
safe (adj.) + ly safely
busy (adj.) + ly busily
heavy (adj.) + ly heavily
有些词既可作形容词也可作副词,如fast, early, late等。
Grammar
注意
课时A计划
副词比较级
副词比较级和形容词比较级的变化形式大致相同,也分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。例如:
We are training harder because we want to win.
我们训练得更刻苦,因为我们想要获胜。
This year we are training more carefully.
今年我们训练得更认真了。
Sam did better this year than last year.
萨姆今年做得比去年好。
Grammar
课时A计划
副词比较级的变化规则:
1. 规则变化:
1) 单音节的词在词尾直接加-er,例如:
near → nearer hard → harder
2) 部分双音节和多音节的词在词前加more,例如:
carefully → more carefully
warmly → more warmly
Grammar
课时A计划
2. 常用不规则变化为:
原级 比较级
well better
badly worse
much more
little less
far farther/ further
Grammar
课时A计划
1. A+行为动词+比较级+than +B.
I run faster than Peter.
Lily does her homework more carefully than Mary.
2. 表示两者之间的选择, 可使用
Which + 行为动词 + 比较级, A or B?
Which boy walks more slowly, Tom or Alan?
副词比较级常用句型:
Grammar
课时A计划
3. “the +比较级, the + 比较级”,表示“越……,越……”。
The more carefully you drive, the safer it is.
4. A+行为动词 + as +副词原级 + as + B.“和……一样……”
She plays the piano as well as her mother.
Grammar
课时A计划
Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and talk about the sports. Use the words in the box to help you.
boring cheap difficult easy exciting expensive popular relaxing
Language practice
01
课时A计划
Language practice
What’s your favorite sport?
My favourite sport is swimming. It’s exciting.
课时A计划
Table tennis is more exciting than tennis.
Now compare the sports.
Language practice
课时A计划
Basketball is than football.
more difficult
Language practice
课时A计划
Swimming is than baseball.
more popular
more relaxing
Language practice
课时A计划
Running is than swimming.
more boring
Language practice
课时A计划
Football is than table tennis.
more dangerous
Language practice
课时A计划
Volleyball is than tennis.
more exciting
Language practice
课时A计划
Baseball is than basketball.
more tiring
Language practice
课时A计划
Now compare the sports.
1. Table tennis is more exciting than tennis.
2. Tennis is ___________________________.
3. Basketball is ________________________.
4. Football is ___________________________.
5. Swimming is ________________________.
6. Baseball is __________________________.
more difficult than table tennis
safer than football
more dangerous than basketball
more relaxing than baseball
more exciting than swimming
Language practice
课时A计划
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. We trained _________ (hard) this year than last year.
2. The team played ________ (well) on Saturday than on Tuesday.
harder
better
3. They practised _______________ (carefully) this week than last week.
4. Playing football is ______________ (exciting) than watching it.
5. Playing tennis is _______________ (expensive) than swimming.
more carefully
more exciting
more expensive
02
Language practice
课时A计划
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
Tom did his homework carelessly (careless).
The music is loud (loud).
1. They are working _______ (hard) to learn English.
2. This bike was _______ (cheap), so we decided to buy it.
hard
cheap
3. The teacher speaks ________ (slow) and __________ (careful).
4. Mary is going to get up _______ (early) because she needs to catch the first bus.
slowly
carefully
early
5. Running is very ______ (easy). You can do it anywhere.
6. I do not like to be ______ (late).
7. I am afraid our team is doing very ______ (bad).
easy
late
badly
03
Language practice
课时A计划
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.
I wanted to choose a sport to keep fit. First I tried swimming. I joined the swimming club, but the lessons were (1) __________________ (expensive) than I thought. So I stopped swimming and tried running. The running club is (2) _______________ (popular) than the swimming club. We ran (3) _______ (slowly) in the park. Soon, I felt that running was (4) ________ (boring)! I decided to try something (5) _____________ (exciting). I went walking in the mountains. Once we got lost in the mountains, and I hurt my leg (6) ______ (badly). It is a bit (7) ___________ ________________ (dangerous) to walk in the mountains, but I like the sport all the same.
more expensive
more popular
slowly
boring
exciting/more exciting
badly
dangerous
/ more dangerous
04
Language practice
课时A计划
Listen and choose the correct answer.
1. What was the race?
a) Boys’ 800 metres. b) Girls’ 800 metres. c) Girls’ 400 metres.
2. How many classes took part in the race?
a) One. b) Four. c) Eight.
3. Who ran faster than the others at first?
a) Joy. b) Sandy. c) Mary.
4. What happened to Sandy later on?
a) She stopped. b) She ran slowly. c) She cried.
5. — Who finally won? — A student from _______.
a) Class 4 b) Class 5 c) Class 1
05
Language practice
课时A计划
Tapescript:
Bang! Everyone started to run quickly. The students around the playground all shouted loudly. “Come on, come on!” Children from eight different classes all ran fast. They were in the girls’ 800 metres. At first, Sandy from Class 1 ran faster than any other girls. After two minutes she was still in first place. But later, Joy from Class 4 got faster and faster. Sandy ran more slowly and she looked tired and sad. Something was wrong with her foot. Joy was first.
Language practice
课时A计划
Read the passage and complete the sentences.
06
Language practice
课时A计划
Read the passage and complete the sentences.
A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than walking. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. Jogging is cheaper than many sports — to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.
I enjoy jogging with my friends Tommy and Anna. In the early mornings, we often go jogging in the park. Then we are ready for school. At weekends, we sometimes go jogging in the countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. Just try it!
06
Language practice
课时A计划
1. Jogging means ________________.
2. Walking is ________ than jogging.
3. To start jogging, you only need some
________________________________________________.
running slowly
comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes
slower
4. Jogging in the coutryside is ________________ than jogging in the city.
5. The more you go jogging, ________________you will feel.
more fun
the healthier
Language practice
课时A计划
The marathon race
The marathon gets its name from a battle over 2,500 years ago between the Greeks and the Persians. The battle happened at a place called Marathon. After the Greeks won the battle, a soldier ran over forty kilometers to tell people the good news. Today’s marathon race, an important Olympic sport, is popular all over the world. Thousands of people race in many different marathons every year.
课时A计划
1. The marathon gets its name from a _________ over 2,500 years ago.
2. The battle happened at a place called __________.
3. A soldier ran over ______ kilometers to tell people the good news.
4. Today’s marathon race is an __________ and __________ Olympic sport.
5. _____________ people race in many different marathons every year.
battle
Marathon
forty
important
Thousands of
popular
Around the world
课时A计划
Module task: Making a sports poster
Work in groups. Talk about your favourite Olympic sports and choose one for your poster.
A: What’s your favourite Olympic sport?
B: My favourite Olympic sport is…
A: Why do you like it?
B: I like it because…
…
07
课时A计划
What’s your favourite Olympic sport?
My favourite Olympic sport is ______.
Why do you like it?
I like it because ________.
Module task: Making a sports poster
课时A计划
Make a poster. Find a photo for your favourite Olympic sport and include it in the poster.
Our favourite Olympic sport
●Our favourite Olympic sport is swimming /table tennis/…
●We like it because it is exciting, popular…
●It is more exciting than…
08
Module task: Making a sports poster
课时A计划
Show your poster to your classmates.
09
Module task: Making a sports poster
课时A计划
Module task: Making a sports poster
My favourite Olympic sport
My favourite Olympic sport is badminton.
I like it because I think it’s easy, exciting and not expensive. Besides, it’s more popular than many other sports in my school. It’s easy for me to find somebody to play with in the school gym. The more I practice playing badminton, the stronger and healthier I feel.
课时A计划
Module task: Making a sports poster
课时A计划
Summary
1. We have learnt and consolidated the use of comparatives.
2. We have practised using adverbs after verbs and distinguish adverbs from adjectives.
3. We have learned to make a sports poster.
课时A计划
Homework
1. Finish the task in KESHI A JIHUA.
2. Go over what you’ve learnt in Unit 3.
课时A计划
Thanks
Class is over! Bye!
外研八年级上册 Module 3
课时A计划
$$