内容正文:
英语
WY
八年级
上册
木牍中考-教学设计中心 制作
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Module 2 My home town and my country
外研八年级上册 Module 2
Unit 3 Language in use
Language practice
It’s getting bigger and busier.
It’s a newer city than Hong Kong.
Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.
It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.
When we compare two people or things, we can use the comparative of adjectives.
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形容词比较级(1)
1. 比较级定义:表示两者之间进行比较,一个比另一个程度上更进一步。
Grammar
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2. 比较级变化规则:
单音节和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加-er
tall→taller
long→longer
以不发音字母e结尾的词,在词尾加-r fine→finer
late→later
重读闭音节词且词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加-er big→bigger
thin→thinner
以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”再加-er easy→easier
friendly→friendlier
Grammar
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(2)表示两者之间的选择, 可使用
Which is + 比较级, …or…?
Which is longer, this one or that one?
(3)…比较级+and+比较级…“越来越……”
In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.
3.比较级常用句型:
(1) A+谓语动词+形容词比较级+than +B 意为“A比B更……”
This tree is taller than that one.
The climate in Beijing is hotter than that of Ningbo.
Grammar
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4. as+形容词原形+as… “和……一样……”
Tom is as tall as Mike.
This girl is as beautiful as that one.
I was as happy as John yesterday.
否定形式:not as…as…或 not so… as… 意为“和……不一样”、
“不及/不如……”。
Tom is not as tall as Mike.
Tom is not so tall as Mike.
This book isn’t as interesting as that one.
Grammar
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注意:
修饰比较级的副词要用much, a lot, a little, a bit, far, even, still等。
very不能和比较级连用。如:
It was cold yesterday, but it’s even colder today.
昨天天气很冷,但今天更冷。
He is getting much fatter these days.
他这两天变得更胖了。
Grammar
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Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
big cold large old tall
1. Shenzhen was very small about thirty years ago but it is much
______ now.
2. This building is tall but that building is much ______.
3. Beijing is old but Xi’an is much ________.
4. The US has a large population but India’s population is
_________.
5. Beijing is cold in winter but Harbin is ______.
bigger
taller
older
larger
colder
01
Language practice
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Work in pairs. Talk about the pictures. Use the words in the box to help you.
big busy high low old small tall wide
Now make comparisons. Write sentences.
The buildings in Picture 1 are older than the buildings in Picture 2.
02
Language practice
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①
What can you see in Picture 1?
It’s a village.
There’re some houses.
There’re many flowers and trees.
The village is quiet.
Language practice
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②
What can you see in Picture 2?
It’s a new city.
The buildings are very tall/high.
The roads are very wide and there
are many cars on them.
It’s a busy city.
Language practice
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The buildings in Picture 1 are than the buildings in Picture 2.
They’re also .
older
①
②
smaller and lower
Language practice
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The buildings in the city in Picture 2 are than the buildings in the village in Picture 1. They’re also .
newer
①
②
taller and bigger
Language practice
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In Picture 2, the roads are than those in Picture 1.
wider and busier
①
②
Language practice
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Write sentences. Use the information in the table.
Shenzhen Beijing new
Shanghai Hangzhou busy
Xi’an Beijing old
China Australia big
Tian’anmen Square Other squares in China wide
The population of Tianjin The population of Shanghai small
Shenzhen is newer than Beijing.
03
Language practice
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Shanghai is busier than Hangzhou.
Xi’an is older than Beijing.
China is bigger than Australia.
Tian’anmen Square is wider than other squares in China.
The population of Tianjin is smaller than the population of Shanghai.
Language practice
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Complete the word map with the words in the box. You need to use one word more than once.
big cold large new old small warm
Now work in pairs. Talk about your home town. Use the words in the
word map to help you.
04
Language practice
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cold
place
Place
weather
history
population
size
warm
old
new
large
small
big
small
Language practice
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Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.
in the northeast is famous for on the coast
pretty good The population of
1. Cambridge is a beautiful old English city. It ____________ its university.
2. Tianjin is near Beijing, ____________ of the Bohai Sea.
3. _________________ India is smaller than that of China but bigger than that of Russia.
4. Harbin is ______________ of China and is a very busy city.
5. The weather in Beijing in autumn is ___________.
is famous for
on the coast
05
in the northeast
pretty good
The population of
Language practice
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Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.
In my home town there are two cinemas, the Grand Cinema and the Palace Cinema. The Grand Cinema is (1)_______(old) and (2)________(small) than the Palace Cinema. It is also (3)________(warm) in the Grand Cinema. The Palace Cinema is usually (4)________(busy) than the Grand Cinema and the tickets are (5)________(cheap) too.
older
smaller
warmer
busier
cheaper
06
Language practice
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Listen and complete the sentence.
07
Language practice
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1. New York is a(n) _______and ______ city than Washington DC.
2. New York is more __________ than any other city in the US.
3. Shanghai has a(n) _______ population than Beijing.
4. Beijing is ________ than Shanghai.
busier
famous
bigger
larger
older
Language practice
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Tapescript
Betty: … Washington DC is the capital, but some people
think the capital is New York because New York is
a bigger and busier city than Washington DC.
Daming: I see. New York is more famous than any
other city in the US, right?
Betty: Yes, I think it is.
Betty: … And which Chinese city is bigger — Shanghai or Beijing?
Daming: Well, Shanghai has a larger population.
Betty: Really? And which city is older, Beijing or Shanghai?
Daming: Well, … They are both very old cities, but
Beijing is older than Shanghai.
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Washington DC is the capital of the US. Located on the east coast, it is best known for the White House, where the President of the US lives and works, and for Capitol Hill, where the US Congress meets. There are many famous monuments, memorials and museums in Washington DC. The Lincoln Memorial is a grand white building. Millions of tourists visit it every year to show respect to President Lincoln. In the National Air and Space Museum, people can see the command module of Apollo 11, which sent the first humans to the moon in 1969.
Washington DC
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Module task:
Making a report comparing two places in your home town
Work in pairs. Compare two places in your home town.
●Where is it?
It’s in the north/south/east/west of the town.
●How old is it?
It’s about... years old.
●How many people work/go there?
... people work/go there.
●Is there anything special about it?
It’s bigger than...
08
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Where is it?
It’s in _______ of the town.
How old is it?
It’s about ______ years old.
Module task:
Making a report comparing two places in your home town
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How many people work there?
_______ people work there.
Is there anything special about it?
It’s bigger than _________.
Module task:
Making a report comparing two places in your home town
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Write the information in the table.
Place 1:______________
Place 2:_______________
Business Centre
Ancient Area
It’s in the north of the town. A lot of people work in the offices there.
It’s a modern area. It’s large and there are lots of cars there.
It’s in the east of the town. People don’t work there. It’s a tourist area. It’s an ancient area and it’s about 500 years old. It’s small and there are few cars there.
09
Module task:
Making a report comparing two places in your home town
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Make a report.
●Write sentences.
Place 1 is bigger than Place 2.
Place 2 is older than Place 1.
●Join the sentences using and or but.
Place 1 is bigger than Place 2, but Place 2 is older than Place 1.
Read your report to the whole class.
10
11
Module task:
Making a report comparing two places in your home town
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Summary
1. We have learnt the usage of the comparative adjectives.
2. We have learnt to compare two places in our home town.
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Homework
1. Finish the task in KESHI A JIHUA.
2. Go over what you’ve learnt in Unit 3.
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Thanks
Class is over! Bye!
外研八年级上册 Module 2
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