Unit1 Where did you go on vacation 阅读回答问题专练--2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版） Unit1 阅读回答问题专练 （1） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 Peter Our Sports Day is in November. In this month, the weather is cool and dry. I love this day so much because I am very good at running. So I take part in the 100-meter and 400-meter races. I love running while people are cheering (喝彩) loudly for me. This year Sports Day is on November 15th. Do you like sports? Come and cheer for me! Sarah The Music Festival is my favorite. It is in May. We usually have a singing competition (比赛) in the afternoon and a music show in the evening. Many students take part in the competition. The music show makes me really excited. We have a lot of fun in the music show. We can bring our friends to the music show. The festival of this year is on May 4th. I feel very excited and can’t wait now. Are you free? Come and join me! Steve I am a fan of the school trip. I even can’t sleep days before our school trip. This year we will go to the dinosaur (恐龙) park. We will visit the dinosaur museum and get to know the history (历史) of dinosaurs. After that, we can watch a movie about dinosaurs. Are you interested in dinosaurs? Please get ready! Tips: 1. Bring enough water and food. 2. Wear a pair of sports shoes. Bob I like School Day because I like to talk with the parents. On this day, parents can come to school, talk to their children’s teachers and know how their children are doing at school. Teachers from other schools are welcome to visit our school, too. This year’s School Day is on December 1st. As a teacher, I’m looking forward to it! 1．What does Peter do well in? 2．When is the Music Festival of this year? 3．Who loves the school trip? 4．Why does Bob love School Day? 5．How many students talk about their favorite day or activity? （2） 根据短文内容， 回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。 Nancy is from China. Now she lives in New York with her parents. She meets her friends on her way to New York City’s Chinatown. Susan: Hey, Nancy. Where are you going? Nancy: I’m going to Chinatown. Mike: What for? Nancy: There are Chinese New Year celebrations in Chinatown. Susan: Oh, I like lion dance shows best. Are there any lion dance shows there, Nancy? Nancy: Of course. It starts at 2: 00 p. m. After that, there’s a music and dance show. Benny: That’s my favorite. Can I go with you? Nancy: Sure. After watching the shows, we can enjoy a meal in Wang’s restaurant. Mike: I’m a foodie (美食家), and Chinese food is my favourite. What do you like best during Chinese New Year, Nancy? Nancy: Well, red packets are my favorite. Mike: Red packets? Nancy: Yeah, during the Spring Festival, we children get red packets with money in it. We also give best wishes to each other. Benny: Wow. I like the Spring Festival. What do people in China usually do during the festival? Nancy: Before the Spring Festival, people usually give their houses a spring cleaning. On New Year’s Eve, there’s a big family dinner. All the family members try to be home for it. On the First Day of the New Year, people go out to visit their relatives and friends. The holiday for most people is 7 days. They have a wonderful time. 6．Where does Nancy live now? 7．Does Nancy like red packets best? 8．What do people often do on New Year’s Eve? 9．How long is the holiday for most people during the festival? 10．What are the children talking about? (3) The 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival opens on January 5 in Harbin, the capital city of China’s northernmost Heilongjiang Province. Harbin Ice Festival started in 1985. Every year it is held (举办) from January to February. The heavy snow makes the city special. Colourful celebrations also bring in thousands of “little potatoes from the south”. The Ice and Snow Festival is a citywide celebration that takes place in the city of Harbin. Some of the most popular places include Sun Island, Songhua River, Stalin Park, Zhaolin Park and the Ice and Snow World. Zhaolin Park, is a “must see” during the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival because it has a traditional program (传统节目) that shows the most wonderful ice lanterns. There are numerous pieces of ice artworks in the park. A great different kinds of things such as buildings, gardens, flowers, waterfalls, European-styled churches, lions, tigers, dragons are made from ice. In the daytime, the ice sculptures (冰雕) are wonderful and lifelike. Moreover, with the shining colored lights put in the sculptures at night, the park becomes a glorious and amazing ice world. The Ice and Snow World is the main place of Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. It is the largest ice and snow amusement park in the world with an area of over 600,000 square meters. The Harbin Metro (地铁) is running longer hours to meet the needs of more tourists (游客). People can travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World for free. This makes it easier for tourists to go to the two main interesting places. Taking a walk among those bright and glittery ice towers is really mind-blowing and unforgettable! 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 11．When does the 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival open? 12．Where does the Ice and Snow Festival celebrate? 13．Why must people visit Zhaolin Park during the festival? 14．How does Harbin Metro meet the needs of more tourists? 15．What do you think of the Ice and Snow Festival? (4) Family Day is a day for families to have fun together (一起). It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Here are some kinds of activities (活动) for Family Day. ◆We can just stay at home and do some cleaning, do some cooking or play games together. ◆ We can have a picnic or play sports in the park. ◆ Some families may like to go to another (另一个) city to try something new there. ◆ Helping others is a very good family activity. So we can go to visit some old people and do some cleaning for them. These activities make us know each other. Families help us a lot. In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your family Day? Could you tell us something about it? 16．What do we show to our family on Family Day? 17．Where can we go for a picnic? 18．Why do some families like to go to another city? 19．When is Family Day in Canada? 20．How do people feel on Family Day? (5) Julie and her brother Rick are middle school students. During the summer vacation last year, their family went to Kenya (肯尼亚). They had a wonderful time. Kenya is famous for its safari holiday. On a safari holiday, you can stay in a national park and watch the wild animals. Julie’s family did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns. There were guides with them, and the guides know a lot about wild animals. During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. They saw lions, elephants, monkeys and many other wild animals. Sometimes the animals came very close to them. Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, “It’s all right. Don’t move, please.” He didn’t seem afraid at all! After some minutes, the elephant walked away. At night, the family slept in a tent. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was noisy, and sometimes they couldn’t sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot. But they loved their holiday and would go again next year. 21．When did Julie spend her safari holiday? 22．Where did the family camp during the Kenya? 23．How did the guides take the family to watch wild animals? 24．What did the guide tell them to do when an elephant walked near them? 25．How did the family like their vacation? (6) Do you know Yunnan? I visited it during the last summer holiday with my parents. Now let me tell you something about the beautiful place. Yunnan is in the southwest of China. It took us about eight days to travel around Yunnan. First we visited Kunming. Kunming is the capital of Yunnan province (省). In Kunming, Stone Forest (石林) is very famous. I enjoyed it a lot and did not think of leaving. Then, we went to Dali. Dali is about 359 kilometers away from Kunming. Its pleasant weather made us feel comfortable. Dali has a very long history of more than 4000 years. It is famous for Erhai Lake. The water in the lake is very clean. Finally, we took a bus to Lijiang. It is not far from Dali. There are many other places of interest to visit in Yunnan. We enjoyed ourselves there. We also enjoyed Yunnan rice noodles. They were really delicious and famous. I think if you want to visit Yunnan you can come there anytime in a year, because the temperature is pretty suitable (适宜) all year round. 26．When did the writer visit Yunnan? 27．Where is Yunnan? 28．How far is it from Dali to Kunming? 29．What is Dali famous for? 30．Why can you come to Yunnan anytime in a year? (7) Children in the USA like K Day very much. K is for kites. In John’s hometown, lots of children go out on March 7th. They take their kites with them. Some kites are very big. Others are small. They are in different colours. Every kite has a long string. To get the kites up, the children begin to run. They let out the string from the string reel in their hands. Now the kites are flying in the air. How nice they look! Now all of the kites are high up in the air. Some are higher than others. The one like a bird is the highest (最高的). But what’s wrong? It flies away! The string is broken (断了). Another kite flies away. And more kites fly away. The children are running after them. They want to get them back. People are watching them and laughing. How happy the children are on K Day! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过5个词) 31．When do lots of children go out to fly kites in John’s hometown? 32．Which kite is the highest? 33．What does every kite have? 34．Why does the highest kite fly away? 35．What are the children doing when the kites fly away? (8） 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。 My name is Sam. I’m from Canada (加拿大). I was born (出生) on October 14th, 2009. That day was Thanksgiving Day in Canada. I like the day because it is a day for people to give thanks for a good harvest (丰收) and other good things they have now. And for my parents, their harvest was me in 2009. Now it’s Thanksgiving Day again. My parents love me for thirteen years and I really want to say thanks to them. So I want to buy something for them. At last, I buy my mother a nice red watch and my father a cool black watch. Because I want to treasure (珍惜) time and I don’t want them to be old. When they get my presents (礼物) on Thanksgiving Day, they are very happy. They say, “We are very happy to have you.” And I say, “Me, too!” Then we have a big dinner happily. 36．When is Sam’s birthday?   37．Does Sam love his parents?   38．What does Sam buy for his mother?   39．Who does the underlined word “you” refer to (指代)?   40．What do you want to do for your parents on Thanksgiving Day?   （9） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Last winter, I went to Harbin myself. My children worried about me a lot. I was in my seventies, but I still wanted to have a vacation in Harbin. It’s my dream place. I flew there. It was really cold in Harbin. I waited for the bus with my heavy bag. At that time, a man came to me. “May I help you?” he asked. “Yes, thank you,” I said. “Is it OK to help me? I think you are busy making money.” He seemed a taxi driver. “It’s OK. I like helping old people. Hope you have a good time in Harbin,” he said. I couldn’t say anything. I met a good person. His English was not good, but we had a great talk on the way to the hotel. When we arrived, I thanked him again and gave him some money. But he didn’t take. “I helped you not for money. I just hope my mom can get help someday,” he said and went away. That’s why I love traveling. I like visiting beautiful places and meeting kind people. 41．Where did the writer go on vacation last winter? 42．How did the writer get there? 43．Who helped the writer at last? 44．Did the man get the money from the writer? 45．What do you think of traveling? （10） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 Around the world, summer vacation means long days, sunshine, swimming, sleeping and most importantly, no school. Hundreds of years ago, students helped their parents in the fields in the summer vacation. Today, summer is full of fun—no work. So students like it so much. A summer vacation means so many chances for kids: summer camps, sports, hobbies or catching up on studies. If you’re lucky, during the weeks away from school, you can volunteer (做义务), travel or go to a camp. It’s time to do a part-time job to learn a new skill. You may hang out with friends all day. Some kids like to swim in the swimming pool. But remember not to swim in the lake or in the river! If you’re not so lucky, summer vacation may mean summer school—a long, hot summer inside the classroom. Whatever your plans are, make this summer a good one. Take on a project! Learn something! Help someone! Make this summer one to remember. 46．What did students do in the summer vacation hundreds of years ago? 47．Why do students like summer vacation today? 48．Can you swim in the river according to the passage? 49．Where can you swim in the summer vacation according to the passage? 50．How about your summer vacation? 参考答案： (1) 1．Peter does well in running. 2．The Music Festival of this year is on May 4th. 3．Steve loves the school trip. 4．Because he likes to talk with the parents. 5．Three students talk about their favorite day or activity. 【导语】本文分别是四位师生谈论他们最喜欢的节日和活动。 1．根据第一栏“I love this day so much because I am very good at running.”可知皮特擅长跑步。故填Peter does well in running. 2．根据第二栏“The Music Festival is my favorite.”及“The festival of this year is on May 4th.”可知音乐节在5月4日。故填The Music Festival of this year is on May 4th. 3．根据第三段材料“I am a fan of the school trip.”可知史蒂夫喜欢学校旅行。故填Steve loves the school trip. 4．根据第四栏“I like School Day because I like to talk with the parents. On this day, parents can come to school, talk to their children’s teachers and know how their children are doing at school.”可知鲍勃喜欢学校日是因为在这一天家长可以来学校，和孩子的老师交谈，了解孩子在学校的情况。故填Because he likes to talk with the parents. 5．文章有四段材料，分别是四位师生谈论他们最喜欢的节日和活动，根据最后一栏“As a teacher, I’m looking forward to it!”可知鲍勃是老师，其他三位是学生，所以有三名学生谈论了他们喜欢的节日和活动。故填Three students talk about their favorite day or activity. (2) 6．In New York. 7．Yes, she does. 8．They often have a big family dinner. 9．7 days. 10．The Spring Festival. 【导语】本文是一篇对话，Nancy和她的朋友在谈论春节。 6．根据“Now she lives in New York with her parents.”可知，Nancy现在住在纽约。故填In New York. 7．根据“Well, red packets are my favorite.”可知， Nancy最喜欢红包。故填Yes, she does. 8．根据“On New Year’s Eve, there’s a big family dinner. All the family members try to be home for it”可知，在除夕夜，人们吃丰盛的家庭晚餐。故填They often have a big family dinner. 9．根据“The holiday for most people is 7 days.”可知，大多数人的假期是7天。故填7 days. 10．通读全文可知，孩子们在谈论春节。故填The Spring Festival. （3） 11．On January 5. 12．In the city of Harbin./In Harbin. 13．Because it has a traditional program. 14．It is running longer hours./By running longer hours. 15．Interesting./Wonderful./Special. ... (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节的历史、主要景点和活动，以及为游客提供的便利设施，旨在吸引更多游客前来体验这一独特的冰雪盛宴。 11．根据“The 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival opens on January 5 in Harbin,”可知，第40届哈尔滨国际冰雪节于1月5日在哈尔滨开幕，故填On January 5. 12．根据“The Ice and Snow Festival is a citywide celebration that takes place in the city of Harbin.”可知，冰雪节是在哈尔滨市举行的全市性的庆祝活动。故填In the city of Harbin./In Harbin. 13．根据“Zhaolin Park, is a ‘must see’ during the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival because it has a traditional program (传统节目) that shows the most wonderful ice lanterns.”可知，兆麟公园是游客必须要参观的地方，是因为它有一个传统的节目。故填Because it has a traditional program. 14．根据“The Harbin Metro (地铁) is running longer hours to meet the needs of more tourists (游客).”可知，哈尔滨地铁延长了运行时间，以满足更多游客的需求。故填It is running longer hours./By running longer hours. 15．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Interesting./Wonderful./Special. ... (4) 16．It’s a time for us to show love to our family. 17．In the park. 18．Because they want to try something new there. 19．On the third Monday in February. 20．They are all very happy on Family Day. 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭日各种不同的活动内容和大家的感受。 16．根据“It’s a time for us to show love to our family.”可知，家庭日是向家人表达爱的时刻。故填It’s a time for us to show love to our family. 17．根据“We can have a picnic or play sports in the park.”可知，我们可以在公园野餐。故填In the park. 18．根据“Some families may like to go to another city to try something new there.”可知，一些家庭喜欢去另一个城市去尝试新的东西。故填Because they want to try something new there. 19．根据“In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February.”可知，加拿大家庭日是在二月的第三个星期一。故填On the third Monday in February. 20．根据“they are all very happy on Family Day”可知，人们在家庭日都很开心。故填They are all very happy on Family Day. (5) 21．Last summer vacation./During the summer vacation last year. 22．(They camp) in the middle of a national park. 23．By car./In a big car. 24．The guide told them not to move. 25．They loved their holiday (and are going again next year). 【导语】本文主要介绍了朱莉和里克一家人去肯尼亚过暑假的事情。 21．根据第一段“During the summer vacation last year, their family went to Kenya (肯尼亚)...Kenya is famous for its safari holiday.”可知，他们一家去肯尼亚过暑假。故填Last summer vacation./During the summer vacation last year. 22．根据第一段“They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns.”可知，他们在国家公园中央扎营。故填(They camp) in the middle of a national park. 23．根据第二段“During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. ”可知，导游带他们乘汽车去看动物。故填By car./In a big car. 24．根据第二段“Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, ‘It’s all right. Don’t move, please.’ ”可知，当大象从他们身边走过时，导游让他们不要动。故填The guide told them not to move. 25．根据第三段“But they loved their holiday and would go again next year.”可知，他们很喜欢这个假期，明年还会再去。故填They loved their holiday (and are going again next year). (6) 26．Last summer. 27．Yunnan is in the southwest of China. 28．359 kilometers. 29．It is famous for Erhai Lake. 30．Because the temperature is pretty suitable all year round. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在暑假期间和父母在云南的旅行。他们参观的地点，那里的天气以及作者的感受。 26．根据第一段中的“Do you know Yunnan? I visited it during the last summer holiday with my parents.”可知，作者去年暑假参观了云南。故填Last summer. 27．根据第二段中的“Yunnan is in the southwest of China.”可知，云南在中国的西南部。故填Yunnan is in the southwest of China. 28．根据第三段中的“Dali is about 359 kilometers away from Kunming.”可知，大理距昆明约359公里。故填359 kilometers. 29．根据第三段中的“Dali has a very long history of more than 4000 years. It is famous for Erhai Lake.”可知，大理以洱海而闻名。故填It is famous for Erhai Lake. 30．根据最后一段中的“I think if you want to visit Yunnan you can come there anytime in a year, because the temperature is pretty suitable (适宜) all year round.”可知，云南的温度全年都很适宜。故填Because the temperature is pretty suitable all year round. (7) 31．On March 7th. 32．The one like a bird. 33．A long string. 34．The string is broken. 35．They are running after them. 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的“K Day”，即放风筝日。在这一天，孩子们会带着风筝出去放飞，风筝在天空中飞翔，看起来非常漂亮。然而，有些风筝会断线飞走，孩子们会追着风筝跑，想要把风筝找回来。在这一天，孩子们非常开心。 31．根据“In John’s hometown, lots of children go out on March 7th. They take their kites with them.”可知，孩子们在三月七日出去放风筝。故填On March 7th. 32．根据“The one like a bird is the highest”可知，像鸟一样的风筝是最高的。故填The one like a bird. 33．根据“Every kite has a long string.”可知，每只风筝都有一根长长的线。故填A long string. 34．根据“It flies away! The string is broken (断了).”可知，因为线断了，所以风筝飞走了。故填The string is broken. 35．根据“Another kite flies away. And more kites fly away. The children are running after them.”可知，风筝飞走了，孩子们追着风筝跑。故填They are running after them. (8) 36．It’s on October 14th. 37．Yes, he does. 38．He buys a nice red watch for his mother. 39．Sam. 40．I want to say thanks to my parents and buy some good things for them. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了山姆在感恩节这天感恩父母的方式。 36．根据“I was born (出生) on October 14th, 2009.”可知，他的生日是在10月14日，故填It’s on October 14th. 37． 根据“My parents love me for thirteen years and I really want to say thanks to them.”可知，山姆的父母很爱他，他也想表达他对自己父母的感谢之情，所以山姆也是很爱他的父母，故填Yes, he does. 38．根据“I buy my mother a nice red watch and my father a cool black watch.”可知，他给他的妈妈买了一块漂亮的红色手表，故填He buys a nice red watch for his mother. 39．根据“When they get my presents (礼物) on Thanksgiving Day, they are very happy. They say, ‘We are very happy to have you.’”可知，此处是山姆的父母对山姆说的，所以you指代Sam，故填Sam. 40．开放性题。结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I want to say thanks to my parents and buy some good things for them. (9) 41．She went to Harbin. 42．She flew there./By plane. 43．A taxi driver. 44．No, he didn’t. 45．Wonderful./Enjoyable. 【导语】本文讲述了作者独自在哈尔滨度假时，得到一位好心人帮助的故事。 41．根据“Last winter, I went to Harbin myself.”可知，去年冬天，作者自己去了哈尔滨。故填She went to Harbin. 42．根据“I flew there.”可知，作者坐飞机去的，故填She flew there./By plane. 43．根据“He seemed a taxi driver.”可知，一位出租车司机帮助了作者，故填A taxi driver. 44．根据“When we arrived, I thanked him again and gave him some money. But he didn’t take.”可知，他没有接受作者的钱，故填No, he didn’t. 45．根据“That’s why I love traveling. I like visiting beautiful places and meeting kind people.”可知，这次旅行是极好的/令人愉快的，故填Wonderful./Enjoyable. (10) 46．They helped their parents in the fields. 47．Because summer is full of fun—no work. 48．No, I/we can’t. 49．In the swimming pool. 50．It’s relaxing./My summer vacation is relaxing. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们在暑假期间的各种活动。 46．根据“Hundreds of years ago, students helped their parents in the fields in the summer vacation.”可知，数百年前，学生们在暑假帮助他们的父母在地里干活。故填They helped their parents in the fields. 47．根据“Today, summer is full of fun—no work. So students like it so much.”可知，现在的学生们喜欢暑假是因为夏天充满了乐趣，且没有工作。故填Because summer is full of fun—no work. 48．根据“But remember not to swim in the lake or in the river!”可知，不能在湖里或河里游泳。故填No, I/we can’t. 49．根据“Some kids like to swim in the swimming pool.”可知，暑假期间可以在游泳池里游泳。故填In the swimming pool. 50．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。用一个形容词来描述暑假，比如relaxing“令人放松的”或wonderful“精彩的，绝妙的”等。故填It’s relaxing./My summer vacation is relaxing. (言之有理即可) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$