内容正文:
2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练(人教版)
Unit1 语法选择专练
单项语法选择
1.You are so sad all day. Maybe you need ________ like me to listen to your troubles.
A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.no one
2.He didn’t go to the cinema not __________ the bad weather, but __________ he didn’t want to see the film.
A.because of; because of B.because; because of C.because; because D.because of; because
3.I didn’t go to Beijing ________ vacation. I stayed ________ home.
A.for; in B.on; at C.on; in D.in; at
4.一Did you go ________?
一Yes, we went to Hong Kong.
A.somewhere interesting B.anywhere interesting
C.interesting somewhere D.interesting anywhere
5.________ the students in our class go to school by bike.
A.Most B.Some C.Few D.Most of
6.—Do you have ________ to tell me?
—No, I have ________ to say.
A.something; everything B.nothing; something
C.everything; anything D.anything; nothing
7.—Is there ______ in the classroom, Cindy?
—No. ______ is in the dining hall.
A.everyone; Everyone B.anyone; Everyone
C.everyone; Anyone D.anyone; Anyone
8.—Dad, could you please teach _________ English?
—Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by _________.
A.my; yourself B.my; you
C.me; you D.me; yourself
9.—This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
—I agree. _________ but we ourselves can find a way out.
A.Everybody B.No one C.Somebody D.Anybody
10.—Did you go out for a trip with ________ on 2021 National Day?
—Yes, I went with my family.
A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.no one
11.—Do you feel ______ when you watch this TV program, Sally?
—No. It is often ______ to make me excited.
A.bored; enough funny
B.bored; funny enough
C.boring; enough funny
D.boring; funny enough
12.— I have ________ tea. Can I have some?
— Of course. Here you are.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
13.When the swimming player swims in the sea, he feels like ________ like a bird.
A.flies B.flied C.flying D.to fly
14.She can’t sleep well ________ too much noise next door.
A.because B.because of C.since D.and
15.The doctor said that doing ________ every day can help us keep healthy.
A.something good B.good something
C.nothing good D.good nothing
16.________ is ready for the basketball game. It will begin soon.
A.Nothing B.Anything
C.Everything D.Something
17.________ seems that Mark’s mother is very happy with his grades.
A.This B.That C.One D.It
18.Tony, help ________ to some fruit.
A.your B.yourself C.yourselves D.ourselves
19.Don’t play with the knife, or you’ll cut ________.
A.itself B.yourself C.himself D.myself
20.They ________ to visit the museum last week.
A.go B.went C.are going D.will go
21.—Where did you go ________ vacation?
—I went to Guilin.
A.on B.in C.of D.with
22.—Is there _____ in today’s newspaper?
—No, there is no special news.
A.something special B.anything special
C.special something D.special anything
23.Mr. Smith hopes to know ________ on the Internet every day.
A.special something B.special nothing C.something special D.nothing special
24.Do you enjoy ________ books?
A.read B.to read C.reading D.to see
25.Jack wants to go ________ to relax with his family this summer.
A.interesting anywhere
B.anywhere interesting
C.interesting somewhere
D.somewhere interesting
26.________ went climbing last weekend because of the bad weather.
A.Someone B.No one C.Everyone D.Anyone
27.—The Chinese delegation (代表团) achieved the best results in the history of China’s participation (参加) in the Winter Paralympics.
—________ great news!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
28.The soup tastes good. Can I have ________ bowl?
A.another B.the other C.other D.others
29.—What will the weather be like in Sihong this weekend?
—It will be colder and the temperature will fall ________ zero, to -3℃.
A.under B.over C.below D.above
30.—Did you buy anything special?
—Yes, I bought something ________ my father.
A.to B.of C.with D.for
篇章语法选择
Last weekend Jimmy and Paul were free. They decided 1 camping on the mountain. 2 Saturday morning, they 3 there early and then they went for a walk. There was a lake at the foot of the mountain. It was more beautiful than any one they had seen before. They went fishing and then they cooked fish in the afternoon. They really enjoyed 4 .
They didn’t take an iPad, so after dinner they talked for two 5 and then they went to sleep at 11:00 p.m. At night, Jimmy had a very strange (奇怪的) dream. He heard 6 saying “Hello! Hello!” Then he looked out of the tent. 7 , he saw a strange creature (生物).
It was green and very small. It asked Jimmy and Paul to go to its spaceship. There they met other strange creatures. They sat down at a table and ate some strange food. Jimmy drank 8 cup of juice. It tasted like apple juice and he asked for another cup of it.
9 Jimmy drank it, he felt a little strange. Oh, dear! He turned green and small like other creatures.
No! It’s not true! Jimmy shouted to Paul. When he 10 his eyes, he found it was only a dream.
1.A.to go B.going C.go
2.A.In B.For C.On
3.A.arrive B.arrived C.arriving
4.A.them B.their C.themselves
5.A.hour B.hours C.hour’s
6.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone
7.A.Surprisingly B.Surprise C.Surprising
8.A.the B.an C.a
9.A.After B.If C.Though
10.A.opens B.opened C.will open
(2)
It’s Spring Festival. Li Wei is in his grandparents’ house. There 1 many other people in the house: his grandparents, parents, two uncles, three aunts 2 two cousins.
It’s 1:30 pm now. They are doing different things after lunch. Li Wei’s grandparents 3 . His parents are talking happily with his uncles and aunts. Li Wei is watching TV 4 his cousins. He is very happy because he 5 some lucky money from his family members.
Li Wei likes music. He usually buys 6 CDs with the money. But today, he is thinking about a boy in his class. 7 boy comes from a poor (贫穷的) family because his parents don’t have jobs.
“Hey, Li Wei! Will you buy CDs with 8 lucky money again this time?” one of his uncles asks.
“No. I want 9 all my lucky money to one of my classmates. Then he can 10 school things with the money,” says Li Wei.
1.A.is B.am C.are
2.A.and B.but C.or
3.A.sleep B.are sleeping C.is sleeping
4.A.from B.for C.with
5.A.get B.gets C.is getting
6.A.some B.any C.much
7.A.A B.An C.The
8.A.you B.your C.yours
9.A.give B.gives C.to give
10.A.buy B.buys C.buying
(3)
The May Day holiday is coming. I am going to enjoy myself. On the morning of 1st May, I plan 1 up early and help my father clean the car. Then I’m going to have breakfast 2 seven o’clock. After that, I am going to take a trip to the beach with my family by 3 .
First, I am going to play volleyball with other visitors (游客) on 4 beach. Second, I am going to go fishing and boating. My father is going to 5 lots of photos. He is also going to go boating with 6 . We can fish on the boat. 7 is my mother going to do? Oh, I guess she is going to help me collect some 8 shells (贝壳). And she is also going to take some exercise. My sister is going to draw some pictures 9 she’s very good at it.
I hope we can 10 enjoy ourselves.
1.A.get B.getting C.to get
2.A.in B.on C.at
3.A.car B.cars C.car’s
4.A.a B.the C.an
5.A.taking B.takes C.take
6.A.I B.my C.me
7.A.What B.How C.When
8.A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful
9.A.so B.but C.because
10.A.great B.greatly C.greatness
(4)
When summer holidays come, many kids think about how to spend the long holidays. For many kids, summer holidays mean (意味) holidays full 1 friends, family and free time. Kids are always looking for new and 2 games to play. Here are some activities for kids. Do you take part in 3 during your summer holidays?
Swimming is one of the greatest choices (选择) during summer. 4 pools are open for kids in summer. And kids enjoy 5 in the cool water on a hot day.
Parks can also 6 many activities for kids. Families may want 7 on picnics, go bike-riding or just enjoy the day at any park around their houses. Parks and sports lessons are fun for kids, but they need much money.
Summer camps and summer festivals 8 also good for kids. Kids can learn a lot of things such 9 culture, art and many 10 things in the activities.
1.A.of B.in C.with D.for
2.A.excite B.excited C.exciting D.excitedly
3.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
4.A.Few B.Little C.Much D.Many
5.A.play B.playing C.to playing D.to play
6.A.provide B.provides C.will provide D.provided
7.A.go B.to go C.going D.to going
8.A.is B.are C.were D.was
9.A.for B.of C.as D.to
10.A.other B.the others C.others D.another
(5)
Kate and Jim are a couple. Like many New Age Travelers, they don’t live in a house, but in a truck (卡车). For about three years, they moved around the country 1 other travelers. Now their daughter, Lucy, is four years old, and Kate would like 2 their life and come back to the city. But Jim likes the traveling life. He 3 they should live on the road. “We have a lot of good friends here. We live in the open air. 4 interesting experiences they are! If we like a place, we stay for some time. If we don’t like it, we move on. I don’t like cities. You must live in a small box and you should work hard and spend all 5 time to get enough money to live. That’s not interesting. We should stay away from cities. Actually, Lucy doesn’t want to go back to the city. She feels she can learn 6 real things about life with living on the road than living in the city,” Jim says.
“Yes, I like this kind of life better than city life. Traveling is interesting in spring and summer, 7 winter is always difficult. It is so cold that Lucy gets ill 8 every winter. The most important thing is that Lucy needs a good education (教育) and she 9 have her own friends. She needs 10 usual life like other kids. That means we must live in one place,” Kate says.
1.A.with B.by C.for D.from
2.A.change B.to change C.changing D.changed
3.A.thinks B.thought C.is thinking D.will think
4.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
5.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
6.A.many B.more C.most D.the most
7.A.because B.so C.or D.but
8.A.easy B.easily C.easier D.easiest
9.A.should B.could C.would D.might
10.A.the B.an C./ D.A
参考答案
单项语法选择
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
D
B
B
D
D
B
D
B
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
A
C
B
A
C
D
B
B
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
B
C
C
D
B
A
A
C
D
1.A
【详解】句意:你整天都很难过。也许你需要像我这样的人来倾听你的烦恼。
考查代词辨析。someone表示“某个人”,everyone表示“每个人”,anyone表示“任何人”,no one表示“没有人”。根据“Maybe you need... like me to listen to your troubles.”可知,需要某个人来倾听烦恼,肯定句中用someone。故选A。
2.D
【详解】句意:他没有去看电影不是因为坏天气,而是因为他不想看那部电影。
考查词汇辨析。because of 因为,后跟名词、代词或名词短语;because因为,后跟句子。第一空后是名词短语,所以用because of;第二空后是句子,所以应该用 because。故选D。
3.B
【详解】句意:我没有去北京度假。我待在家里。
考查介词。for为了;in在……里面;on在……上面;at在几点。根据题意可知,本题考查固定短语on vacation“度假”和stay at home“待在家”。故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:——你们去一些有趣的地方了吗?——是的,我们去了香港。
考查形容词做定语的用法。形容词修饰不定副词,应放在所修饰词的后面,可排除C、D项;问句是一般疑问句,应用anywhere。故选B。
5.D
【详解】句意:我班的大多数学生骑自行车去上学。
考查代词用法。Most大多数,其后直接接名词;Some一些,其后跟名词;Few少量,其后跟名词;Most of……中的大多数,most、some和few都可以修饰复数可数名词,但不能直接与the连用,需和介词of搭配。故选D。
6.D
【详解】句意:——你有什么要告诉我的吗?——不,我没什么好说的。
考查代词。something某事,常用于肯定句中;everything一切;nothing没有什么;anything任何事物,常用于否定句或疑问句中。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,第一个空所在句为疑问句,指是否有什么要告诉我,用anything;根据“No”可知,此处指没什么好说的。故选D。
7.B
【详解】句意:——Cindy,教室里有人吗? ——没有。大家都在餐厅。
考查复合不定代词。everyone每一个人,大家,常用于肯定句中,强调所有人;anyone任何一个人,常用于疑问句或否定句中。第一句为一般疑问句,应用anyone提问;第二句为陈述句,再结合“in the dining hall.”可知,此处表示大家都在餐厅,应用everyone表示“每个人”都在餐厅。故选B。
8.D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,请问你能教我英语吗?——当然可以! 但是自学更重要。
考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;you你,你们,人称代词主格/宾格;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据“teach... English”可知,此处是teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”,人称代词宾格作宾语,故排除A和B;根据“by...”可知,此处是by oneself“独自”,固定短语。故选D。
9.B
【详解】句意:——这一次,我们必须依靠自己来解决这个问题。——我同意。除了我们自己,没有人能找到出路。
考查代词辨析。Everybody大家;No one没有人;Somebody某人;Anybody任何人。根据“This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.”和“...but we ourselves”可知,此处表示除了我们自己,没有人能解决这个问题。故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:——你在2021年的国庆节和别人出去旅行了吗?——是的,我和我的家人一起去旅行了。
考查代词辨析。someone某人;everyone每个人;anyone任何人;no one没有人。根据“Did you go out for a trip with...?”可知,此处表示询问是否和别人出去旅行了,该句为一般疑问句,不定代词anyone用于疑问句中。故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:——Sally,你看电视节目时觉得无聊吗?——没有。它经常有趣到足以让我兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。boring令人厌倦的,常修饰物;bored感到厌倦的,常修饰人;enough funny搭配错误;funny enough足够有趣的。分析题干可知,第一空主语为you,应用bored表示“感到无聊的”,feel bored“感到无聊的”符合语境。funny为形容词,enough修饰形容词时应后置。故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:——我几乎没有茶。我可以喝一些吗?——当然了。给你。
考查不定代词。little基本没有,修饰不可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;few基本没有,修饰可数名词复数;a few一点,修饰可数名词复数。结合“Can I have some?”可知,我没有茶。根据“tea”是不可数名词,故little符合语境。故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:当游泳运动员在海里游泳时,他感觉像鸟一样飞。
考查非谓语。feel like doing sth“感觉像……”,动名词作宾语,故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:她睡不好,因为隔壁太吵了。
考查词义辨析。because因为,后接从句;because of因为,后接名词或名词短语;since自从;and和。根据“She can’t sleep well”及“too much noise next door”可知,没睡好是因为太吵了,too much noise是名词性短语,故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:医生说每天做一些好的事情可以帮助我们保持健康。
考查形容词修饰复合不定代词的用法。something某事,某物;nothing没有什么,没有一件东西。根据空后“help us keep healthy”可知,此处表示每天做一些有益的事可以帮助我们保持身体健康,选词something。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,需放在复合不定代词之后。故选 A。
16.C
【详解】句意:篮球赛的一切都准备好了。马上就要开始了。
考查复合不定代词词义辨析。Nothing没有什么;Anything任何东西;Everything一切;Something某物。根据“ It will begin soon”可知,一切都准备好了。故选C。
17.D
【详解】句意:看来马克的妈妈对他的成绩很满意。
考查代词。This这个;That那个;One一个;It它。It seems that+从句“似乎……”,其中It是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。故选D。
18.B
【详解】句意:Tony,请随便吃点水果。
考查反身代词。your你的;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己。help oneself to sth“随便吃”,这句话是对Tony说的,所以是“你请随便吃……”。故选B。
19.B
【详解】句意:不要玩刀,否则你会割伤你自己。
考查反身代词。itself 它自己;yourself 你自己;himself 他自己;myself 我自己。根据主语“you”可知,对应的反身代词为yourself。 故选B。
20.B
【详解】句意:他们上周去参观了博物馆。
考查动词时态。根据“last week”可知,时态为一般过去时,故应用动词的过去式。go去,动词,过去式为went。故选B。
21.A
【详解】句意:——你去哪里度假了?——我去了桂林。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面;in在……里面;of属于……的;with带有。on vacation意为“度假”,为固定短语。故选A。
22.B
【详解】句意:——今天的报纸有什么特别的吗? ——没有,没有什么特别的消息。
考查复合不定代词辨析。something special特别的事情,常用于肯定句;anything special特别的事情,常用于否定句或疑问句。special something搭配错误;special anything搭配错误。something和anything都为复合不定代词,有形容词修饰时,形容词应后置。故选B。
23.C
【详解】句意:史密斯先生希望每天在互联网上了解一些特别的东西。
考查不定代词和定语后置。something某事;nothing没有什么。复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面,排除选项A和B;根据“Mr. Smith hopes to know...”可知,此处指史密斯先生希望了解一些特别的东西,something special符合题意。故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:你喜欢读书吗?
考查非谓语动词。read“阅读”;see看见。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
25.D
【详解】句意:杰克今年夏天想和家人去一个有趣的地方放松一下。
考查副词辨析和形容词用法。somewhere某地,一般用于肯定句;anywhere任何地方,一般用于否定句或疑问句。本句是肯定句,应用somewhere,排除AB;interesting是形容词,修饰somewhere需后置,故选D。
26.B
【详解】句意:由于天气不好,上周末没有人去爬山。
考查代词辨析。Someone某人;No one没有人;Everyone每个人;Anyone任何人。根据“the bad weather”可知,天气不好,应该没有人去爬山。故选B。
27.A
【详解】句意:——中国代表团取得了中国参加冬残奥会历史上最好的成绩。——真是个好消息啊!
考查感叹句。根据“...great news!”可知,中心词“news”是不可数名词,该感叹句的句式应是:what+形容词+不可数名词。故选A。
28.A
【详解】句意:这个汤尝起来很好,我能再喝一碗吗?
考查代词辨析。another三者或三者以上的另一个;the other两者中的另一个;other其他的;others泛指其他的人或物。根据“The soup tastes good. Can I have...bowl”可知此处指再要一碗,应用another。故选A。
29.C
【详解】句意:——这个周末泗洪的天气会怎么样?——天气会更冷,气温会降到零下3℃。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面;over在……上方;below(数、量、水平等)在……以下;above(数量或度量)在……以上。根据“fall ... zero, to -3℃”可知下降到零度以下,用below。故选C。
30.D
【详解】句意:——你买了什么特别的东西吗?是的,我给我爸爸买了一些东西。
考查介词辨析。to到;of……的;with和;for为了。根据“bought”以及“my father”可知是buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”,故选D。
篇章语法选择
(1)
【导语】本文主要讲述了上周末Jimmy和Paul去山里野营,他们白天玩得很开心,但是夜晚Jimmy做了一个噩梦。
1.句意:他们决定去山上露营。
to go动词不定式;going动名词或现在分词;go去,动词原形。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词不定式。故选A。
2.句意:星期六早上,他们很早就到了那里,然后去散步了。
In+年份、月份、季节;For+时间段;On+星期、日期、具体某一天的早中晚。根据“...Saturday morning”可知,此处为在周六的早上,应用介词on。故选C。
3.句意:星期六早上,他们很早就到了那里,然后去散步了。
arrive到达,动词原形;arrived动词过去式;arriving动名词或现在分词。根据“then they went for a walk”可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,空处用动词过去式。故选B。
4.句意:他们真的玩得很开心。
them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,为固定用法,所以空处用反身代词。故选C。
5.句意:他们没有带iPad,所以晚饭后他们聊了两个小时,然后在晚上11点睡觉。
hour小时,单数;hours复数;hour’s所有格。根据“so after dinner they talked for two...”可知,他们聊了两个小时,空处用可数名词复数形式。故选B。
6.句意:他听到有人说“你好!你好!”
everyone每个人;anyone任何人;someone某人。根据“He heard...saying ‘Hello! Hello!’ ”可知,他听到有人在打招呼。故选C。
7.句意:令人惊讶的是,他看到了一个奇怪的生物。
Surprisingly令人惊讶地,副词;Surprise使吃惊,动词;Surprising令人吃惊的,形容词。根据“...he saw a strange creature”可知,空处需填一个副词,修饰整个句子。故选A。
8.句意:吉米喝了一杯果汁。
the定冠词,表特指;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“Jimmy drank...cup of juice.”可知,此处表泛指,cup是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以空处用a。故选C。
9.句意:吉米喝完后,觉得有点奇怪。
After在……之后;If 如果;Though虽然。根据“...Jimmy drank it, he felt a little strange.”可知,他喝了之后,感觉有点奇怪。故选A。
10.句意:当他睁开眼睛时,他发现这只是一场梦。
opens打开,动词三单;opened过去式;will open一般将来时。根据“he found it was only a dream”可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,空处用动词过去式。故选B。
(2)
【导语】本文主要介绍春节时,李伟一大家人正在做的事,及李伟决定把他的压岁钱帮助他的同学。
1.句意:在屋子里有很多其他人:他的祖父母,父母,两个叔叔,三个姑姑和两个表兄妹。
is主语是不可数名词和名词单数;am用在I后面;are主语是名词复数。考查“ther be”句型,由于横线后是可数名词复数,所以应是are。故选C。
2.句意:在屋子里有很多其他人:他的祖父母,父母,两个叔叔,三个姑姑和两个表兄妹。
and和;but但是;or否则。横线后的“two cousins”与前面是并列关系,所以应是and。故选A。
3.句意:李伟的祖父母正在睡觉。
sleep睡(一般现在时);are sleeping正在睡(现在进行时);is sleeping现在进行时。根据前文的“They are doing different things after lunch.”可知,下文描述他们正在做的事,所以应是现在进行时,由于主语是复数,所以用are sleeping。故选B。
4.句意:李伟正在和他的表兄妹看电视。
from从;for为;with和。根据句意应是和表兄妹一起,用with。故选C。
5.句意:他很开心因为他从家庭成员那得到一些压岁钱。
get动词原形(一般现在时);gets动词三单(一般现在时);is getting现在进行时。分析句子可知,描述事实,用一般现在时,由于主语是“he”,所以应是gets动词三单。故选B。
6.句意:他经常用钱买一些光盘。
some一些;any一些(用于否定句和问句);much很多(修饰不可数名词)。由于横线后的光盘是可数名词复数,且是肯定的陈述句,所以应是some。故选A。
7.句意:这个男孩来自贫穷的家庭,他的父母没有工作。
A 泛指,用于辅音音素前;An不定冠词,用于元音音素前;The表示特指。分析句子可知,上文提到过这个男孩,再次提及应是定冠词The。故选C。
8.句意:这次你将再用压岁钱买一些光盘吗?
you你(主格或宾格); your你的(形容词性物主代词);yours你的(名词性物主代词)。由于横线后有名词,所以横线上应是形容词性物主代词your你的。故选B。
9.句意:我想把我的所有压岁钱给我的一个同学。
give动词原形;gives动词三单;to give动词不定式结构。考查短语“want to do”想要做某事,所以横线上应是不定式结构to give。故选C。
10.句意:那么他能用这些钱买一些学习用品。
buy动词原形;buys动词三单;buying动名词。根据情态动词“can”后加动词原形。故选A。
(3)
【导语】本文主要讲述了五一劳动节作者一家人的计划。
1.句意:5月1日早上,我计划早点起床,帮父亲打扫汽车。
get获得;getting现在分词形式;to get不定式形式。根据“I plan...up early”可知,空处考查plan to do sth.短语,意为“计划做某事”,故选C。
2.句意:然后我将在七点钟吃早餐。
in后跟年、月、季节和上下午晚上;on后跟具体日期和星期;at后跟时刻。根据“seven o’clock”可知,空处填at,故选C。
3.句意:之后,我将和家人一起开车去海滩旅行。
car车;cars复数形式,car’s所有格形式。根据“I am going to take a trip to the beach with my family by...”可知空处考查“by+交通工具”结构,意为“乘坐……”,故选A。
4.句意:首先,我要和其他游客在海滩上打排球。
a表示泛指,用于辅音音素单词前;the表示特指;an表示泛指,用于元音音素单词前。结合语境可知空处考查on the beach短语,意为“在海滩上”,故选B。
5.句意:我爸爸要拍很多照片。
taking现在分词形式;takes三单形式;take拍照。根据“My father is going to...lots of photos.”可知,空处考查be going to do sth.短语,意为“将要”,故选C。
6.句意:他还打算和我一起去划船。
I我,主格;my我的;me我,宾格。根据with可知空处应填宾格形式,作宾语,故选C。
7.句意:我妈妈将要做什么?
What什么;How怎样;When何时。根据“ Oh, I guess she is going to help me collect some...”可知,问句是对事件提问,要用特殊疑问词what,故选A。
8.句意:哦,我想她会帮我收集一些漂亮的贝壳。
beautiful漂亮的;more beautiful更漂亮的;most beautiful最漂亮的。根据语境可知空处填形容词原级, some beautiful shells“一些漂亮的贝壳”,故选A。
9.句意:我姐姐打算画一些画,因为她画得很好。
so因此;but但是;because因为。根据“My sister is going to draw some pictures”和“she’s very good at it”可知,前后两句是因果关系,前果后因,用because。故选C。
10.句意:我希望我们能玩得很开心。
great极好的;greatly极好地;greatness伟大。根据“I hope we can...enjoy ourselves.”可知空处填副词修饰动词enjoy,故选B。
(4)
【导语】本文主要介绍了暑假可以做的娱乐活动。
1.句意:对许多孩子来说,暑假意味着有朋友、家人和自由时间的假期。
of……的;in在里面;with带有;for为了。full of“充满”,固定搭配,故选A。
2.句意:孩子们总是在寻找新的、令人兴奋的游戏来玩。
excite使激动;excited兴奋的;exciting令人兴奋的;excitedly激动地。此空修饰名词games,应填以ing为结尾的形容词作定语,故选C。
3.句意:你在暑假期间参加这些活动吗?
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。take part in是动词短语,后接人称代词宾格,故选B。
4.句意:许多游泳池在夏天对孩子们开放。
Few没有多少的,修饰可数名词复数形式;Little没有多少的,修饰不可数名词;Much许多,修饰不可数名词;Many许多,修饰可数名词复数形式。根据常识可知,夏天是许多游泳池开放的季节,pools是复数形式,所以应填Many,故选D。
5.句意:孩子们喜欢在炎热的日子里在凉爽的水里玩耍。
play动词原形;playing动名词;to playing介词to+动名词;to play动词不定式。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选B。
6.句意:公园也可以为孩子们提供许多活动。
provide动词原形;provides动词三单;will provide一般将来时;provided动词过去式。情态动词can后接动词原形,故选A。
7.句意:家庭可能想去野餐,骑自行车,或者只是在他们房子周围的任何公园享受这一天。
go动词原形;to go动词不定式;going动名词;to going介词to+动名词。want to do sth“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
8.句意:夏令营和夏季节日对孩子们也有好处。
is be动词的单数形式;are be动词的复数形式;were过去式;was过去式。陈述事实,此句是一般现在时,and连接并列主语看作复数形式,be动词用are,故选B。
9.句意:孩子们可以学到很多东西,如文化,艺术和许多其他的活动。
for为了;of……的;as作为;to到。such as“例如”,固定搭配,故选C。
10.句意:孩子们可以学到很多东西,如文化,艺术和许多其他的活动。
other其他的,后接复数名词;the other其他的人或物,强调剩下的全部;others其他的人或物;another另一个。此空后接复数名词things,应填other,故选A。
(5)
【导语】本文讲述了凯特和吉姆喜欢旅行生活,他们居住在一辆卡车里。但女儿长大了,需要去上学。凯特想回到城市,但吉姆仍希望继续这种旅游式的生活。
1.句意:在大约三年的时间里,他们和其他旅行者一起在全国各地流动。
with和;by通过;for为了;from来自。根据“moved around the country...other travelers.”可知是和其他人旅行者一起,故选A。
2.句意:现在他们的女儿露西四岁了,凯特想改变他们的生活,回到城市。
change改变,动词原形;to change动词不定式;changing动名词;changed动词过去式。固定短语would like to do sth“想要做某事”,故选B。
3.句意:他认为他们应该住在路上。
thinks认为,动词三单;thought动词过去式;is thinking现在进行时;will think一般将来时。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故选A。
4.句意:多么有趣的经历!
What中心词为名词;How中心词是形容词/副词;What a中心词为可数名词单数;How a错误表达。experiences“经历”,此处是名词复数,符合结构:what+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓,故选A。
5.句意:你必须生活在一个狭小的空间里,你应该努力工作,花费你所有的时间来获得足够的钱来生活。
you你;your你的;yours你的;yourself你自己。time是名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰,故选B。
6.句意:她觉得与住在城市相比,在路上能学到更多关于生活的真实东西。
many许多;more更多;most最多;the most最多。根据“than”可知应用比较级,故选B。
7.句意:春天和夏天旅行很有趣,但冬天总是很困难。
because因为;so所以;or或者;but但是。分析句意可知前后句是转折关系,应用but连接,故选D。
8.句意:天气太冷了,露西每年冬天都很容易生病。
easy容易的;easily容易地;easier更容易;easiest最容易。此处没有比较对象,应用形容词/副词原级,分析句子可知应用副词修饰动词,故选B。
9.句意:最重要的是,露西需要良好的教育,她应该有自己的朋友。
should应该;could能够;would将;might可能。根据“The most important thing is that Lucy needs a good education (教育) and she ... have her own friends. ”结合语境可知是指露西应该要有自己的朋友,故选A。
10.句意:她需要像其他孩子一样过正常的生活。
the表示特指;an用于元音音素前;/不填;a用于辅音音素前。此处是泛指正常的生活,且usual是以辅音音素开头,应用a,故选D。
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