Unit1 Where did you go on vacation 选词填空和短文填空专练--2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版） Unit1 选词填空和短文填空专练 选词填空 （1） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 try, if, sometimes, building, you, difference, on, wait, dislike, show Do you like traveling? You always see 1 landscapes (风景) on the trip. 2 , the landscape is so beautiful that you’d like to take it home. Kathleen Vance can help 3 make it come true. Vance lived 4 a farm in Maryland when she was young. Later, she moved to New York City. But Vance 5 the life there. She loved nature (大自然). So she 6 to bring nature into people’s life. She started to put landscapes into suitcases (手提箱). 7 you open Vance’s suitcases, you will see small forests, hills and rivers. But you can’t find roads or 8 . It’s Vance’s special way of 9 nature. “I want people to enjoy nature and think about what they can do for it, ” Vance said. Now, you can see Vance’s “Traveling Landscapes” in art shows around the world. But you don’t need to 10 for them to come to your city. Because Vance often shares (分享) them on the Internet (互联网). （2） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 by　 photo　a　 tired 　when happy　 visit　we　 wonder 　way Yunnan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I went there 11 plane with my mum. We 12 Lijiang and many other famous places. We sang and danced 13 with many people in Yulong Snow Mountain. We used cameras to take many nice 14 of the mountain. They were so 15 . After that, we went shopping. 16 I get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards and sending them to my friends. So I bought some in the shops. The people there are kind and always like to help others. Once, we asked the 17 to the train station. A very nice old man said he could guide (指引) 18 . After walking for a long time, he looked very 19 , but he kept guiding us. When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye. Yunnan is really 20 fantastic place. We’d like to visit it next time. （3） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。方框中有两个词为多余项。 hill, bird, China, dislike, difference, diary, wonder, activity, sun, try, umbrella, she Wang Yue is from Guangzhou. She moved to London last year with her parents. She found there were so many 21 between the two cities. It was 22 when Wang Yue first got to London, but she saw quite a few people taking 23 with them. People in Guangzhou never do this on such a good day. The next morning, Wang Yue woke up early. She could hear 24 singing outside the window. Wang Yue and her parents 25 English food in a restaurant. She felt she 26 English food. She thought food in Guangzhou tasted much better. When Wang Yue started her new life in London, her English was not very good. She kept practicing with 27 new classmates and she kept 28 in English. That helped her a lot. Wang Yue loved her new school. There were so many interesting 29 every day and it had different kinds of food for students, including (包括) 30 food! （4） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 stay   real   have   spend   interesting   place    visit   also   cook   take I went on a trip with my mom last summer. We 31 my mom’s hometown (家乡) — Tampa. To me, Tampa is not only the most beautiful place in Florida, but one of the most beautiful 32 in America. It’s 33 a nice place for a vacation with the family. My mom and I 34 at my grandpa’s house. My grandpa is over 80 years old, but he is still very healthy. He 35 breakfast for us every morning. Then he showed us around Tampa. We went to the beach. My mom really enjoyed 36 time on the beach. It was very hot. So we swam a lot. We had lots of fun there. We also went to Clearwater. It’s not far from Tampa. It’s 37 a beautiful place. We saw some shows there. They were very 38 and exciting. And we 39 a lot of pictures there. I 40 a good time with my mom last summer. I will never forget the trip. （5） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 plan, have, holiday, go, take, play, against, fresh, see, so 　　I like the summer holiday so much. I look forward to 41 summer holiday every year. Last summer, I 42 to Xiamen for my holiday. It is also a coast city like Haikou. I enjoyed 43 a walk along the beach after supper or having a swim in the afternoon. The sky is blue and the air is 44 . Wherever you go, you can always 45 the green trees, the green grasses and the colourful flowers. They were really wonderful. Xiamen has a lot of tall buildings. And it is a modern city. I am 46 to spend my summer holiday on sports this year. 47 basketball is always my favourite, 48 some of my classmates and I will form a small team and play basketball together. Sometimes we may have a match 49 some other teams. I wish I could have two long 50 in a year. I can’t forget this summer holiday. 短文填空 （1） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 The summer holiday came and Ben felt bored at home. So his mother decided to give him advice to make 51 (he) have a wonderful holiday. She said, “Mrs Black told me about a camp. It 52 (start) in four days. Her son Mark will go. Would you like 53 (go)?” Being outside sounded like a good idea. Mark went to the same school as Ben. Although they didn’t know each other very 54 (good), Ben would see a familiar (熟悉的) face 55 the camp. Days later, he was at the Winding River Camp. He 56 (see) Mark and walked towards him. “Hi, Ben. I was just looking at the list of activities to choose from,” Mark said. “I think I’m going to try hiking, fishing and canoeing (划独木舟运动).” Ben had no time to think of his choices, 57 he thought that fishing would be a good activity to try 58 (one). So he and Mark walked over to the fishing group. After the first lesson, Ben caught 59 small fish. “You’re a natural for this,” the teacher said. Each day the camp brought the two boys a new activity. However, they enjoyed 60 (fish) the most, and they both learned quickly. Ben’s summer holiday started to be exciting. (2) 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。Summer holiday is from July 61 August in China. It’s a long time for me 62 (do) all kinds of things. I like visiting some places of i 63 . And I like 64 (travel) by train. It takes me too much time, but it saves money. Sometimes I s 65 at home and do my homework, and sometimes I help my parents do some housework. When my parents 66 (be) free, we often go to the park or the zoo, and we have fun 67 (play) there. Last year, our school 68   (organize) a summer camp. I took part in it and I wrote my 69   (experience) and shared them 70   my friends. (3) 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at 71 (some) of these places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on farm. 72 (scientist) believe that music influences the way people behave. According to them, the sound of western classical music (Mozart and Bach) makes people feel a lot 73 (rich). When restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money 74 food and drinks. But when the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With no background music, people don’t want 75 (spend) money anymore. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. People actually chew 76 (they) food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 77 (quick). Restaurants can make more money in this way. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more alert(警觉的). It is true that people learn better when they are 78 (relax). And 79 (listen) to music can help you relax. The next time you hear music somewhere, be 80 (care). It might change the way you behave. (4) 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。Soccer is the world’s most 81 [ˈpɒpjʊlə] sport. People in many countries play it. Every four years, people hold 82 international game, the World Cup. A soccer field is rectangular with a gate on each end. Two teams compete 83 [əˈɡenst] each other. The purpose of the game is to put the ball into the other’s gate. Each team can get a point when it scores a goal. The team 84 (win) the game when it gets the most goals. There are 11 85 (play) on each team. Forwards (前锋) play the most important part in scoring goals. Halfbacks (中卫) help to score goals and try to keep the other team’s ball away from the gate. Fullbacks play at the back of the court to make 86 (they) gate safe. They try to prevent the other team from getting close 87 [ɪˈnʌf] to score. Each team is to stop the other team 88 scoring by kicking the ball away or catching it before it goes into the gate. Goalkeepers may catch or throw the ball, 89 other teammates mustn’t use their hands. They may use their feet, legs, chest, or head to move the ball. Soccer is a team sport. Scoring a goal is 90 (excite). Running on a soccer field makes us not only in good health, but also it helps to learn team spirit. We also learn the skills when we play. (5) 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Today was Mother’s Day and everything went as usual. In the morning, my mother got up 91 six and then started to make breakfast and do housework. After seven, I got up. As soon as I walked out of my room, I saw the delicious breakfast on the table. I stood there and watched my mother quietly. I 92 she maybe forgot what the date was. I decided to send her a special 93 . My mother ate the breakfast with 94 , and after eating, she left to work. After she left, I began to prepare for the Mother’s Day. I knew my mother had to clean the house every day 95 it was always dirty. Then I got 96 idea. I decided to clean the house and let her see a clean and 97 house. I went to clean my own room first. Then I 98 the clothes and swept the floor. Two hours 99 , I finished the clean. That was not all. I went into the 100 and started to cook a lunch for my mother. “What happened?” Mum asked in surprise when she saw the clean house. “Happy Mother’s Day, Mom! I hope you can be happy and relaxed.” I answered in a proud voice. “Oh dear, you are my best present!” Mum said happily. 参考答案： 选词填空 （1） 1．different 2．Sometimes 3．you 4．on 5．disliked 6．tried 7．If 8．buildings 9．showing 10．wait 【导语】本文主要讲述了艺术家Vance把自然景观放进手提箱里，为世界上同样喜爱欣赏美景的爱好者带来新的欣赏美景的方式。 1．句意：你总是能在旅途中看到不同的风景。根据“landscapes (风景)”和选词可知，是指不同的风景。此处应填形容词different，表示“不同的”。故填different。 2．句意：有时，风景如此美丽，你想把它带回家。根据“the landscape is so beautiful that you’d like to take it home”可知，空处应填副词作状语。结合选词可知，sometimes“有时”符合语境。故填Sometimes。 3．句意：Kathleen Vance可以帮助你实现这个愿望。根据“can help...make it come true”可知，是指帮助“你”实现愿望。此处应填代词you，表示“你”。故填you。 4．句意：Vance小时候住在马里兰州的一个农场。根据“a farm in Maryland when she was young”可知，此处是短语live on“生活在……上”。故填on。 5．句意：但是Vance不喜欢那里的生活。根据“But Vance...the life there”可知，Vance不喜欢那里的生活。句子是一般过去时，此处应填动词dislike的过去式disliked，表示“不喜欢”。故填disliked。 6．句意：所以她努力将自然带入人们的生活。根据“to bring nature into people’s life”和选词可知，可知，她努力将自然带入人们的生活。try“努力”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tried。 7．句意：如果你打开Vance的手提箱，你会看到小森林、小山和小河。前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 8．句意：但是你找不到道路或建筑物。根据“you can’t find roads or...”可知，此处应填名词。结合选词可知，building“建筑物”符合语境，名词应用复数。故填buildings。 9．句意：这是Vance展示自然的特殊方式。根据“It’s Vance’s special way of...nature”和选词可知，指的是展示自然。show“展示”，of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填showing。 10．句意：但是你不需要等待它们来到你的城市。根据“you don’t need to...for them to come to your city”可知，此处是短语wait for“等待”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填wait。 （2） 11．by 12．visited 13．happily 14．photos 15．wonderful 16．When 17．way 18．us 19．tired 20．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和妈妈去云南旅行的经历。 11．句意：去年寒假，我和妈妈一起乘飞机去了云南。by plane“乘飞机”。故填by。 12．句意：我们参观了丽江和许多其他著名的地方。根据“Lijiang and many other famous places.”以及所给词，可知是参观这些地方，visit“参观”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填visited。 13．句意：我们在玉龙雪山和许多人一起快乐地唱歌跳舞。根据“with many people in Yulong Snow Mountain.”可知，备选词happy“开心的”符合语境，空处需用副词形式happily“开心地”，修饰动词。故填happily。 14．句意：我们用照相机为这座山拍了许多漂亮的照片。根据“We used cameras to take many nice”可知，是使用相机拍照，many后加可数名词复数photos“照片”。故填photos。 15．句意：它们太棒了。根据“They were so”可知，此处是指拍的照片很棒，wonderful“令人赞叹的”。故填wonderful。 16．句意：当我到了一个新的地方，我喜欢买漂亮的明信片寄给我的朋友。根据“I get to a new place,”可知，是当到达一个新地方，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 17．句意：有一次，我们问去火车站的路。根据“the...to the train station”以及所给词可知，是问去火车站的路， the way to...“去某地的路”。故填way。 18．句意：一位非常好的老人说他可以指引我们。根据“he could guide (指引)...”以及所给词可知，是他可以带着我们去，作宾语用宾格us。故填us。 19．句意：走了很长一段时间后，他看起来很累，但他继续引导我们。根据“After walking for a long time, he looked very”可知，走了很长时间之后，应该很累，tired“劳累的”，形容词作表语。故填tired。 20．句意：云南真是个神奇的地方。此处泛指“一个神奇的地方”，fantastic以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 （3） 21．differences 22．sunny 23．umbrellas 24．birds 25．tried 26．disliked 27．her 28．diaries 29．activities 30．Chinese 【导语】本文主要讲述了王悦和父母搬去伦敦后，在英国的所见所闻。 21．句意：她发现这两个城市有很多不同之处。根据“She found there were so many…between the two cities.”以及备选词可知，此处指她发现广州和伦敦这两个城市有很多不同之处，空前为“so many”，其后接可数名词复数形式，空处应填复数名词differences。故填differences。 22．句意：王悦刚到伦敦时天气晴朗，但她看到不少人带着雨伞。根据“It was…when Wang Yue first got to London, but she saw quite a few people taking…with them.”以及备选词可知，此处指王悦刚到伦敦时天气晴朗，但她看到不少人带着雨伞；sun“太阳”，名词，其形容词为sunny，意为“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 23．句意：王悦刚到伦敦时天气晴朗，但她看到不少人带着雨伞。根据“It was…when Wang Yue first got to London, but she saw quite a few people taking…with them.”以及备选词可知，此处指“不少人带着雨伞”，应填复数名词umbrellas。故填umbrellas。 24．句意：她能听到窗外鸟儿在歌唱。根据“She could hear…singing outside the window.”以及备选词可知，此处指她能听到窗外鸟儿在歌唱，应填复数名词birds，表泛指。故填birds。 25．句意：王悦和她的父母在一家餐馆尝试了英国食物。根据“Wang Yue and her parents…English food in a restaurant.”以及备选词可知，此处指王悦和她的父母在一家餐馆尝试了英国食物，try“尝试”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，空处应填try的过去式。故填tried。 26．句意：她觉得自己不喜欢英国食物。根据下文“She thought food in Guangzhou tasted much better.”以及备选词可知，此处指她觉得自己不喜欢英国食物，dislike“不喜欢”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式。故填disliked。 27．句意：她一直和她的新同学练习，并用英语写日记。根据“She kept practicing with…new classmates”以及备选词可知，此处指王悦和她的同学一直练习英语，应用形容词性物主代词来修饰“new classmates”，应填her“她的”。故填her。 28．句意：她一直和她的新同学练习，并用英语写日记。根据“she kept…in English”以及备选词可知，此处指用英语写日记，应填复数名词diaries，表泛指。故填diaries。 29．句意：每天都有很多有趣的活动，为学生们准备了不同种类的食物，包括中国菜！根据“There were so many interesting…every day”以及备选词可知，此处指很多有趣的活动，空前有“so many”，其后接可数名词复数形式，空处应填复数名词activities。故填activities。 30．句意：每天都有很多有趣的活动，为学生们准备了不同种类的食物，包括中国菜！根据“it had different kinds of food for students, including…food”以及备选词可知，此处指“中国菜”，应填Chinese“中国的”来修饰名词food。故填Chinese。 （4） 31．visited 32．places 33．really 34．stayed 35．cooked 36．spending 37．also 38．interesting 39．took 40．had 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假和妈妈去妈妈的家乡旅行的故事。 31．句意：我们参观了我妈妈的家乡——坦帕。根据“We…my mom’s hometown (家乡)—Tampa.”可知，此处指的是“参观了妈妈的家乡”，事情发生在过去，因此此处用动词过去式visited，意为“参观”。故填visited。 32．句意：对我来说，坦帕不仅是佛罗里达州最美丽的地方，也是美国最美丽的地方之一。根据“one of the most beautiful…”可知，此处指的是“最美丽的地方之一”，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……之一”，固定用法，因此此处用名词复数places，意为“地方”。故填places。 33．句意：这真是一个和家人度假的好地方。根据“It’s…a nice place for a vacation with the family.”可知，此处指的是“这真的是一个好地方”，really意为“真正地”，故填really。 34．句意：我妈妈和我住在我爷爷家。根据“My mom and I…at my grandpa’s house.”可知，此处指的是“住在我爷爷家”，stay意为“居住”，事情发生在过去，因此此处用动词过去式。故填stayed。 35．句意：他每天早上为我们做早餐。根据“…breakfast for us every morning”可知，此处指的是“为我们做早餐”，cook意为“煮，烧”，事情发生在过去，因此此处用动词过去式。故填cooked。 36．句意：我妈妈非常喜欢在海滩上度过时光。根据“…time”可知，此处指的是“度过时光”，spend意为“度过”，enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。因此此处用动名词形式。故填spending。 37．句意：这也是一个美丽的地方。根据“We also went to Clearwater.”可知，此处又是一个地方，应该说“也是一个美丽的地方”，also意为“也”，用于肯定句句中。故填also。 38．句意：它们非常有趣和令人兴奋。根据“They were very…”可知，此处指的是“非常有趣”，interesting意为“有趣的”，形容词作表语。故填interesting。 39．句意：我们在那里拍了很多照片。take pictures意为“拍照片”，固定用法。事情发生在过去，因此此处用动词过去式。故填took。 40．句意：去年夏天我和妈妈过得很愉快。have a good time意为“玩得开心”，事情发生在过去，因此此处用动词过去式。故填had。 （5） 41．having 42．went 43．taking 44．fresh 45．see 46．planning 47．Playing 48．so 49．against 50．holidays 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假去了厦门以及今年暑假的计划。 41．句意：我期待着每年都有暑假。look forward to doing“期待做”，为固定短语，结合选词可知have的动名词having“有”符合语境，故填having。 42．句意：去年夏天，我去厦门度假。根据“Last summer, I...to Xiamen for my holiday”可知去年去厦门度假了，go“去”，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。 43．句意：我喜欢晚饭后沿着海滩散步或在下午游泳。take a walk“散步”，为固定短语。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填taking。 44．句意：天空很蓝，空气很清新。此空应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知fresh“清新的”符合语境，故填fresh。 45．句意：无论你走到哪里，你总是可以看到绿色的树，绿色的草和五颜六色的花。根据“the green trees, the green grasses and the colourful flowers”可知绿色的树，绿色的草和五颜六色的花是被看见的，see“看见”，动词，情态动词can后加动词原形，故填see。 46．句意：今年我计划把暑假花在运动上。根据“I am...to spend my summer holiday on sports this year.”结合选词可知是指计划做某事，结合am可知应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词，故填planning。 47．句意：打篮球一直是我的最爱，所以我的一些同学和我将组成一个小团队，一起打篮球。根据“basketball is always my favourite”可知是指play basketball“打篮球”，结合is可知，此处应用动名词作主语，故填Playing。 48．句意：打篮球一直是我的最爱，所以我的一些同学和我将组成一个小团队，一起打篮球。根据“basketball is always my favourite...some of my classmates and I will form a small team and play basketball together.”可知前后是因果关系，前因后果，应用so，故填so。 49．句意：有时我们可能会和其他球队比赛。根据“we may have a match...some other teams.”可知是指和其他球队比赛，应用介词against“对抗”，故填against。 50．句意：我希望我能在一年中有两个长假。根据“I wish I could have two long...in a year. I can’t forget this summer holiday.”可知是指假期，应用holiday，被two修饰，应用复数，故填holidays。 短文填空 （1） 51．him 52．will start 53．to go 54．well 55．in 56．saw 57．but 58．first 59．a 60．fishing 【导语】本文主要是讲述Ben参加暑假露营的经历。 51．句意：因此，他的妈妈决定给他一个建议，让他过一个美好的假期。make sb do sth.使某人做某事，是固定短语，空格处应用he的宾格him。故填him。 52．句意：它将在四天后开始。根据“in four days”可知原句是一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will start。 53．句意：你想要去吗？would like to do想要做，空格处缺少动词不定式。故填to go。 54．句意：尽管他们彼此不太了解，Ben会在营地里看到一张熟悉的面孔。根据“know each other very…”可知空格处缺少副词，good的副词形式是well。故填well。 55．句意：尽管他们彼此不太了解，Ben会在营地里看到一张熟悉的面孔。in the camp在营地里，是固定搭配。故填in。 56．句意：他看到Mark，向他走去。原句是一般过去时，空格处用see的过去式saw。故填saw。 57．句意：Ben没有时间考虑他的选择，但是他认为钓鱼是一项先尝试的好活动。根据“Ben had no time to think of his choices”和“he thought that fishing would be a good activity”可知没有时间考虑，但是认为钓鱼是个好活动，两句之间是转折关系，应用but。故填but。 58．句意：Ben没有时间考虑他的选择，但是他认为钓鱼是一项先尝试的好活动。根据“try…”可知是首先尝试，空格处缺少表顺序的序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first。 59．句意：第一课之后，Ben钓到了一条小鱼。根据“small fish”可知此处表示一条小鱼，表泛指，small以辅音音素开头，空格处应用a。故填a。 60．句意：然而，他们最喜欢钓鱼。enjoy doing喜欢做某事，空格处应用动名词形式。故填fishing。 （2） 61．to 62．to do 63．(i)nterest 64．travelling/to travel 65．(s)tay 66．are 67．playing 68．organized 69．experiences 70．with 【导语】本文介绍了作者的暑假是怎么安排的，以及去年暑假是是怎么度过的。 61．句意：在中国，暑假是从七月到八月。from...to...“从……到……”，固定短语，此处指“从七月到八月”，故填to。 62．句意：做各种各样的事情花了我很长时间。本句中It是形式主语，空处应用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to do。 63．句意：我喜欢参观一些名胜古迹。根据“visit some places of ...”及首字母可知，此处指“参观名胜古迹”，places of interest“名胜古迹”，固定表达。故填(i)nterest。 64．句意：我喜欢乘火车旅行。like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”，所以空处用动名词或不定式，故填travelling/to travel。 65．句意：有时我待在家里做作业，有时我帮助我的父母做一些家务。根据“at home”及首字母可知，此处指“待在家”，stay at home“待在家”，主语是I，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形，故填(s)tay。 66．句意：当我父母有空的时候，我们经常去公园或动物园，我们在那里玩得很开心。主语是my parents，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 67．句意：当我父母有空的时候，我们经常去公园或动物园，我们在那里玩得很开心。have fun doing sth“做某事很快乐”，固定短语，所以空处用play的动名词作宾语，故填playing。 68．句意：去年，我们学校组织了一次夏令营。根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用organize的过去式，故填organized。 69．句意：我参与其中，写下我的经历并与朋友们分享。experience“经历”，此处指的是参加夏令营的经历，是可数名词，此处应用复数表示多种经历，故填experiences。 70．句意：我参与其中，写下我的经历并与朋友们分享。根据“shared them ...   my friends.”可知，此处是share sth with sb“和某人分享某事”的结构，故填with。 （3） 71．any 72．Scientists 73．richer 74．on 75．to spend 76．their 77．more quickly 78．relaxed 79．listening 80．careful 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐对人们行为的影响。 71．句意：你在这些地方听过音乐吗？此处是一般疑问句，some变为any。故填any。 72．句意：科学家认为音乐会影响人们的行为方式。根据“believe”可知主语是复数，用scientists，句子开头首字母大写。故填Scientists。 73．句意：据他们说，西方古典音乐（莫扎特和巴赫）的声音让人感觉富有多了。feel后接形容词作表语，a lot后接形容词比较级，rich的比较级richer。故填richer。 74．句意：当餐厅播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多的钱。spent money on sth.“在某物上花钱”。故填on。 75．句意：由于没有背景音乐，人们不想再花钱了。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to spend。 76．句意：实际上，当音乐响起的时候，人们咀嚼食物的速度会更快。they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语修饰名词food。故填their。 77．句意：这让人们吃得更快，走得更快。此处用副词修饰动词leave，quick的副词形式quickly，意为“快地”，结合“faster”可知用其比较级。故填more quickly。 78．句意：确实，人们在放松的时候学习得更好。are后接形容词作表语，they指人，此处用relaxed表示“放松的”。故填relaxed。 79．句意：而且听音乐能帮助你放松。此处用动名词词组作主语，listen的动名词listening。故填listening。 80．句意：下次你在某处听到音乐时，要小心。根据“It might change the way you behave.”可知听音乐时要小心，be后接形容词careful作表语，意为“小心的”。故填careful。 （4） 81．popular 82．an 83．against 84．wins 85．players 86．their 87．enough 88．from 89．but 90．exciting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了足球运动的相关事项，如球场、规则等。 81．句意：足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。根据音标可知英文表达为popular。popular意为“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 82．句意：人们每四年都会举办一场国际足球比赛，世界杯。根据上下文语境，international game是可数名词，且第一次出现，应使用不定冠词修饰。international是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应使用an。故填an。 83．句意：两个队彼此对抗。根据音标可知英文表达为against。compete against意为“和……对抗”。故填against。 84．句意：赢得最多进球的队伍获胜。根据句意可知，当该队伍拿到最多分时，即获胜。比赛规则属既定事实，应使用一般现在时，the team是第三人称单数，win应变为wins。故填wins。 85．句意：每个队有11名队员。根据常识可知，足球队共有11名队员在场，play应变为player，且11名队员是复数，所以player还应变为复数players。故填players。 86．句意：后卫在球场后方，以确保自己球门的安全。根据上文“Fullbacks play at the back of the court ...”可知，后卫在球场后方活动，以确保球门的安全。gate是名词，应使用形容词性物主代词修饰，they应变为their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 87．句意：他们组织对方球员靠近射门。根据音标可知英文表达为enough。enough意为“足够地”，修饰形容词需后置。故填enough。 88．句意：每支队伍都会通过将球踢远或是抓住它来防止对方球队进球。根据句意可知，队伍获胜的关键就是组织对方得分。阻止某人做某事的表达为“stop sb. from doing”。故填from。 89．句意：守门员可以抓球、抛球，但是其他队员不能使用手触球。根据上文“Goalkeepers may catch or throw the ball, ...”以及下文“other teammates mustn’t use their hands.”可知，只有守门员可以使用手触碰球，两句形成转折关系，应使用转折连词but。故填but。 90．句意：进球是非常激动人心的。该句主语为“Scoring a goal”，意为“射门得分”，这是足球比赛最令人激动的时刻。excite应变为现在分词形式exciting，意为“令人激动的”。故填exciting。 （5） 91．at 92．thought 93．present/gift 94．me 95．because 96．an 97．tidy 98．washed 99．later 100．kitchen 【导语】本文主要描述作者在母亲节这一天为妈妈所做的事情。 91．句意：在早上，我的妈妈六点就起床了，然后开始做早餐和家务。根据空后“six”可知。此处指在六点，具体的时间前应用介词at。故填at。 92．句意：我觉得她可能忘记今天是什么日子了。根据上文“In the morning, my mother...I stood there and watched my mother quietly”可知，妈妈在母亲节这天如往常一样做家务，我静静地看着妈妈，认为她忘记今天是母亲节了，且句子描述过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，空处应用“think”“认为”的过去式“thought”。故填thought。 93．句意：我决定给她送一份特殊的礼物。根据句意可知，空处应用名词单数，指要给妈妈送一份特殊的礼物，“present”或“gift”都有“礼物”之意。故填present/gift。 94．句意：我的妈妈和我吃完了早餐，之后她去工作了。根据上文“my mother got up...I saw the delicious breakfast on the table”可知，妈妈做好了早餐，我也起床了，此处应指妈妈和我吃完了早餐，空处应填宾格“me”“我”。故填me。 95．句意：我知道妈妈不得不每天打扫房子，因为它总是很脏。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示因果关系，因为房子总是很脏才需要每天打扫。故填because。 96．句意：然后我想到了一个主意。根据空后“idea”可知，此处指想到了一个主意，应用不定冠词a/an，因为“idea”是元音音素开头的单词，故用an。故填an。 97．句意：我决定打扫房子，让她看见一个干净整洁的房子。根据“a clean and...house”下文“I went to clean my own room first...I finished the clean.”可知，此处“and”连接两个形容词，空处应填形容词，且根据下文描述，应该是把房子打扫得干净整洁，“tidy”“整洁的”。故填tidy。 98．句意：然后我洗了衣服和扫了地。根据空后“the clothes”可知，此处指洗衣服，“wash”“洗”，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去式。故填washed。 99．句意：两个小时后，我完成了打扫。根据空前“Two hours”可知，此处指两个小时之后，“later”“之后”。故填later。 100．句意：我走进厨房，开始为妈妈做午饭。根据“started to cook a lunch”可知，此处指走进厨房，“kitchen”“厨房”。故填kitchen。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$