Unit1 Where did you go on vacation 完形填空专练--2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版） Unit1 完形填空专练 （1） Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to try some 1 things. So people from the country come to the 2 and people from those large towns go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very 3 and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for traveling. Last May Day, my family drove to the country for holiday. My mother 4 some delicious food by herself and put them in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, my father drove the car. My mother 5 my little brother in the back seat. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 6 . It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 7 the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we 8 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. 9 , a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain heavily. We had to run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry, so we had our picnic in the 10 . My little brother was very naughty. He made the car really a mess. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 1．A．boring B．important C．different D．difficult 2．A．city B．village C．sea D．mountain 3．A．cheap B．expensive C．free D．busy 4．A．ate B．cooked C．fed D．sold 5．A．looked for B．looked after C．looked at D．looked up 6．A．quickly B．heavily C．slowly D．easily 7．A．get to B．get on C．get off D．get up 8．A．drove B．danced C．moved D．stopped 9．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Hardly D．Specially 10．A．rain B．wind C．car D．park （2） I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was 11 . Some of my friends came to stay with me and my parents for a week at a summer house. It was in a small beach town called Portsea. There were many interesting things around the town. We lived there 12 . One day my friends and I 13 to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed（划船）for half an hour and found a big cave（山洞）. Susan said it could be dangerous to 14 it. But Peter said it was okay. So we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide（潮）started and we couldn’t get out of the cave. At first we thought that we could fight it but we were wrong. We shouted for 15 but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to 16 it. He said the tide would get low soon. Because Louis always seems to 17 the answer to everything, we believed him and stopped crying. 18 , Louis was right again. After some hours the tide went out. We were all tired and 19 , so we rowed back home quickly to have dinner. We didn’t tell my parents about this special 20 because we were afraid that we would not have a boat ride again. 11．A．free B．different C．easy D．difficult 12．A．boringly B．poorly C．sadly D．happily 13．A．decided B．dreamed C．forgot D．remembered 14．A．go after B．go for C．go into D．go by 15．A．help B．hope C．fun D．time 16．A．be relaxed about B．be strict with C．be worried about D．be angry at 17．A．make B．know C．enjoy D．follow 18．A．Hardly B．Slowly C．Specially D．Luckily 19．A．hungry B．full C．lazy D．strange 20．A．job B．trip C．problem D．show （3） I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was 21 . Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. They got there by train. It 22 them three hours. One morning my friends and I 23 to take my parents' boat for a ride. We rowed (划船) 24 half an hour and found a big cave (山洞). Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it. But Peter said it was okay. 25 we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮) started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were 26 . We shouted for 27 but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer to 28 ， we stopped crying. Luckily, Louis was right 29 . After some hours the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly. We didn't 30 my parents about this special trip. And we were so afraid that we would not have a boat ride again. 21．A．terrible B．difficult C．popular D．different 22．A．took B．spent C．gave D．used 23．A．waited B．dreamed C．decided D．thanked 24．A．in B．on C．to D．for 25．A．Because B．So C．If D．Or 26．A．late B．wrong C．sorry D．busy 27．A．help B．luck C．fun D．time 28．A．someone B．anyone C．nothing D．everything 29．A．yet B．still C．again D．too 30．A．call B．show C．ask D．tell （4） I went to Hawaii (夏威夷) last summer. Hawaii is a very 31 place. Many people go there for vacation every year. The 32 was pretty nice during my stay in Hawaii. It was sunny every day. I 33 many beautiful places and I 34 a good time there. I 35 to the beaches. I saw many people 36 . Some played on beaches, some lay on beaches and 37 the sky (天空), and others swam in the sea. Hawaii is the best place 38 water sports in the world. Surfing (冲浪) is a very popular sport . It's exciting but 39 ． People in Hawaii are very friendly. Many people are good at 40 . There, I saw them dance very well. 31．A．hot B．awful C．wonderful D．cold 32．A．water B．weather C．food D．people 33．A．visit B．look for C．visited D．looked for 34．A．have B．had C．has D．enjoy 35．A．am going B．went C．go D．goes 36．A．there B．on there C．here D．on here 37．A．looked like B．looked for C．looked at D．looked ofter 38．A．in B．about C．at D．for 39．A．dangerous B．boring C．crowded D．fantastic 40．A．singing B．painting C．dancing D．playing （5） Hi, my name is Jeff. Last summer I had a 41 vacation. I went across the USA 42 my parents by car. We drove six to eight 43 a day. In big cities, we stayed in big hotels. The food 44 usually delicious. Most of the hotels had swimming pools and game rooms. I played there happily. But there were 45 people in the hotels, so we often had to sleep in one room. And it was expensive, 46 ．Sometimes, we 47 in a small cabin(小木屋) in the mountains. I really loved it. The cabin was clean 48 quiet. We had two rooms, so I could get up late in the morning. But I always got up early 49 we wanted to go swimming. There was a beautiful lake 50 the cabin. We also went fishing and cooked food outside. 41．A．great B．well C．really D．lazy 42．A．by B．with C．of D．from 43．A．years B．months C．hours D．weeks 44．A．were B．are C．is D．was 45．A．lots of B．kind of C．a little D．much 46．A．so B．too C．also D．then 47．A．worked B．studied C．stayed D．cleaned 48．A．but B．or C．not D．and 49．A．so B．because C．after D．before 50．A．near B．on C．in D．under （6） My name is Li Hua. My parents and I 51 a great vacation in Dalian last summer. Dalian is a beautiful city 52 many nice beaches. So in 53 , many people like going there on vacation. On the first day, we 54 to go to the famous(著名的) beach—Laohutan. We didn't like being with too many people, 55 we got up very early in the morning. When we 56 there, only a few people were there. We were very happy. We 57 along the beach, played with the sand(沙) on the beach and swam in the sea. The water was really 58 At about 11 o'clock, more and more people came to the beach. There were 59 people in the sea. Then my father and I went to play beach volleyball. Two young men watched us and then 60 us. How happy we were! 51．A．made B．gave C．played D．took 52．A．for B．with C．on D．from 53．A．spring B．summer C．auturnn D．winter 54．A．asked B．needed C．decided D．discussed 55．A．so B．and C．or D．because 56．A．had B．got C．arrived at D．arrived in 57．A．slept B．lay C．felt D．walked 58．A．hot B．bad C．cool D．humid 59．A．lots of B．a little C．too much D．kind of 60．A．came B．went C．joined D．talked （7） This week, I asked my classmates about their vacations. Here are some of their answers. Linda 61 to Sydney, Australia. The 62 was sunny and the people 63 friendly to her. She went there by 64 and the air trip was relaxing. She went to Sydney Opera House. It’s wonderful. She had a 65 vacation. Alice went 66 her aunt. At first the weather was 67 and wet, she had to stay at the house. She watched TV 68 the TV shows were boring. Later on the weather got better. So she went shopping with her aunt. The people in the shop were all 69 and kind. She bought something nice for herself. Peter stayed at home. First he did his homework. It was a little difficult. Then he 70 computer games. They were interesting. He thought his vacation was OK. 61．A．go B．goes C．went 62．A．place B．weather C．museum 63．A．were B．was C．are 64．A．bike B．train C．plane 65．A．bad B．terrible C．great 66．A．to visit B．visiting C．visited 67．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy 68．A．but B．because C．or 69．A．friend B．friendly C．unfriendly 70．A．play B．played C．listened (8) Every year, the 71 Sunday of May is a special for moms. It’s Mother’s Day. It is a good time to tell our moms 72 we love them. This year, the day falls 73 May 9. In the UK, most children like 74 a gift to show their love to their mothers. Flowers and chocolate 75 some gift ideas. But 76 your own gift is interesting. When I was young I helped my dad make 77 . Then we took it upstairs and woke up my mom with a surprise in bed. This is a popular way to 78 love on Mother’s Day. This year, I live far away from my mom. I had to think of 79 way to spend Mother’s Day. I sent her a card and wrote a 10-line poem on the back. I said that even though we are 80 miles apart, no distance (距离) could separate (分开) my love for her-especially on Mother’s Day. 71．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 72．A．how many B．how often C．how long D．how much 73．A．on B．in C．at D．from 74．A．making B．selling C．buying D．picking up 75．A．are B．is C．was D．be 76．A．choosing B．doing C．using D．making 77．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．supper 78．A．show B．buy C．tell D．wish 79．A．other B．the other C．another D．others 80．A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousands of (9) A French student went to London for his holiday. He thought, “I know 81 English. I think people can understand 82 .” One day he went to a restaurant and sat down at the table. He wanted to 83 a cup of tea and some eggs. Soon the waiter came up to him and asked, “ 84 ?” “A cup of tea and...” He couldn’t remember the English word for eggs. He looked about and 85 was eating eggs. Then he saw a picture-book on the table next to him. There was a picture of 86 on its cover (封面). He 87 the picture to the waiter, “What’s English for this?” he asked. “A cock.” answered the waiter. “What do you call a cock’s 88 ?” he asked again. “A hen.” “And what do you call a hen’s 89 ?” “Chicks.” “And what do you call chicks 90 they are born?” “Eggs.” “Very well.” said the French student happily. “Take me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” Then he sat down with a smile on his face. 81．A．a little B．a few C．a bit D．a lot 82．A．it B．me C．him D．them 83．A．have B．drink C．take D．see 84．A．What do you want B．Would you like a cup of tea C．Can I help you D．What’s wrong with you 85．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 86．A．an egg B．a cock C．a cup D．a hen 87．A．gave B．passed C．showed D．told 88．A．wife B．husband C．friend D．sister 89．A．children B．child C．family D．boys 90．A．when B．before C．after D．until (10) Chris and Julie Ramsey had a great trip! They 91 from the North Pole to the South Pole in their car—an electric (电动的) car! They 92 their trip on March 31, 2023 and finished on December 15 the same year. They hugged (拥抱) each other and took a lot of pictures at the South Pole. “We made it!” said the Ramseys 93 from the end of the world. The Ramseys became the 94 to drive an electric car to the South Pole. Before them, a man named Edmund Hillary drove there in 1958, but his car was not an electric car. The Ramseys drove over 27,000 km across many 95 like big cities, rivers, and tall mountains. That was a very long way! But the 96 wasn’t just for fun. The Ramseys wanted to show how 97 their electric car was. It didn’t use gas (汽油). It used the sunlight to 98 electricity. It was good for the air. The Ramseys wished that young people could make a difference—in any way. “You are the future (未来) of this world,” said Chris Ramsey. “You may be small, 99 you are helpful, just like the plug (插头) for the electric car! Never be 100 to follow your dream. Work hard enough, and one day it will come true.” 91．A．drove B．ran C．swam D．flew 92．A．followed B．remembered C．started D．enjoyed 93．A．easily B．happily C．differently D．quickly 94．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 95．A．groups B．maps C．pictures D．places 96．A．class B．test C．trip D．job 97．A．big B．excellent C．fast D．beautiful 98．A．make B．save C．turn D．move 99．A．because B．or C．but D．and 100．A．quiet B．friendly C．free D．afraid 参考答案： (1) 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述去年五一劳动节假期，作者一家人经历的一次糟糕的旅行。 1．句意：他们想要出去尝试一些不同的事情。 boring“无聊的”；important“重要的”；different“不同的”；difficult“困难的”。根据“So people from the country come to the...and people from those large towns go to the country for holidays”可知，乡村的人来到城市，大城镇的人去乡村体验不同的事情，故选C。 2．句意：所以来自乡村的人来到城市，来自那些大城镇的人去乡村度假。 city“城市”；village“乡村”；sea“海洋”；mountain“山”。根据“people from those large towns go to the country for holidays”可知，来自大城镇的人去乡村度假，所以来自乡村的人会去城市度假，故选A。 3．句意：假期期间，火车和飞机都非常忙碌，得到票很困难。 cheap“便宜的”；expensive“昂贵的”；free“免费的”；busy“忙碌的”。根据“it is hard to get tickets”可知，得到票很困难，所以火车和飞机是忙碌的，故选D。 4．句意：前一天晚上我的妈妈自己做了一些可口的食物并将他们放到野餐饭盒里。 ate“吃”；cooked“做饭”；fed“喂”；sold“卖”。根据“some delicious food by herself and put them in the picnic boxes”可知，表示做一些食物并将他们放到野餐盒中，故选B。 5．句意：我的妈妈在后座照顾我的小弟弟。 look for“寻找”；look after“照顾”；look at“看”；look up“查阅”。根据“my little brother in the back seat”可知，表示在后座照顾我的小弟弟，故选B。 6．句意：路上车辆太多，所以我们不得不缓慢地移动。 quickly“快速地”；heavily“沉重地”；slowly“慢地”；easily“容易地”。根据“There was too much traffic on the road”可知，路上车辆多，所以要缓慢地移动，故选C。 7．句意：出城花了我们三个小时的时间，又花了一个小时到达了这个地方。 get to“到达”；get on“上车（船、飞机）”；get off“下车”；get up“起床”。根据“the place”可知，表示“到达我们旅行的地方”，故选A。 8．句意：我们认为这是野餐的好地方，所以我们停下来并且从车上拿出一些食物。 drove“开车”；danced“跳舞”；moved“移动”；stopped“停止”。根据全文可知，我们开车出去，找到一个野餐的好地方，应该停车，故选D。 9．句意：突然一阵强风吹来，不久开始下起了大雨。 suddenly“突然”；luckily“幸运地”；hardly“几乎不”；specially“特别地”。根据“We sat down and began to eat”可知，我们坐下来开始吃东西，突然挂起大风，故选A。 10．句意：我们感到疲惫和饿，所以我们在车里野餐。 rain“雨”；wind“风”；car“车”；park“公园”。根据“We had to run back to our car”可知，我们在车里野餐，故选C。 (2) 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文描述了一次特殊的暑假旅行。 11．句意：但去年暑假不同了。 free免费的；自由的；空闲的；different不同的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据but可知表示转折，因此与boring“无聊的”这种情况不同。故选B。 12．句意：我们开心地住在那儿。 boringly无聊地；poorly贫穷地；sadly悲伤地；happily开心地。根据前一句“There were many interesting things around the town.”可知镇上有许多有趣的东西，所以我们住得很开心。故选D。 13．句意：有一天，我和朋友决定乘父母的船去兜风。 decided决定；dreamed梦想；forgot忘记；remembered记得。根据后文他们出去了，因此是“决定去做”，即decide to do。故选A。 14．句意：苏珊说进去可能很危险。 go after追逐；go for为……而去；go into进去；go by流逝。根据“we couldn’t get out of the cave.”可知我们无法走出洞穴，推知进去很危险。故选C。 15．句意：我们大声呼救，但周围没有人。 help帮助；hope希望；fun有趣；time时间。根据“we couldn’t get out of the cave.”可知我们无法走出洞穴，因此大声呼救，即shout for help。故选A。 16．句意：路易斯告诉我们不要担心。 be relaxed about放松；be strict with严格；be worried about担心；be angry at生气。根据“we believed him and stopped crying.”可知我们最终停止哭泣，推知路易斯让我们不要担心。故选C。 17．句意：因为路易斯似乎总是知道一切的答案，我们相信了他，不再哭泣。 make制造；know知道；enjoy享受；follow跟随。根据“He said the tide would get low soon.”可知路易斯说潮水很快就会退潮，他似乎知道答案。故选B。 18．句意：幸运的是，路易斯又是对的。 Hardly几乎不；Slowly慢慢地；Specially特殊地；Luckily幸运地。根据“After some hours the tide went out.”可知潮水褪去了，我们得救了，这很幸运。故选D。 19．句意：我们都又累又饿，所以我们迅速划船回家吃晚饭。 hungry饥饿的；full满的；饱的；lazy懒惰的；strange陌生的；奇怪的。根据“so we rowed back home quickly to have dinner.”可知我们迅速划船回家吃晚饭，因此我们很饿。故选A。 20．句意：我们没有告诉我的父母这次特别的旅行。 job工作；trip旅行；problem难题；show表演。前文提到“for a ride”可知这是一次旅程。故选B。 (3) 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．D 【分析】请在此填写整体分析! 21．A. terrible糟糕的； B. difficult 困难的；  C. popular受欢迎的； D. different不同的。根据上文I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents.及转折词but, 可知去年暑假是不同的，故选D。 22．A. took花费，经常指做某事花费（某人）多长时间，通常用于it takes sb time to do sth.； B. spent花费，人物做主语； C. gave 给； D. used使用。根据上文可知it指代上文他们乘坐火车到这里这件事。故选A。 23．A. waited等候； B. dreamed做梦； C. decided决定；  D. thanked感谢。一天上,午我和我的朋友决定乘坐我父母的船去出游。根据句意，故选C。 24．A. in 在……里；  B. on表示时间时表示具体的一天或者具体一天的上午下午晚上；  C. to 朝着；  D. for后面加时间，表示达多久。我们划船半个小时，找到了一个大山洞。故选D。 25．A. Because因为；  B. So所以；  C. If 如果；  D. Or或者。根据上文彼得的观点，可知我们开始再次划行，进入里面是结果，故选B。 26．A. late晚的； B. wrong错的； C. sorry 对不起；  D. busy繁忙的。根据上文At first we thought we could fight it及转折，可知我们错了，故选B。 27．A. help帮助；  B. luck运气；  C. fun 有趣；  D. time时间。我们大喊求救但是周围没有人。根据上文他们战胜潮水，可知他们在求救，故选A。 28．A. someone某人；  B. anyone任何人；  C. nothing 没有事情（东西） D. everything一切，每件事情。根据后文我们停止哭，可知句意为：因为Louis似乎知道一切事情的答案，故选D。 29．A. yet还； B. still仍然；  C. again再，又； D. too也。幸运的是，Louis又正确了。结合句意，故选C。 30．A. call喊，打电话；  B. show展示； C. ask 问；  D. tell告诉。关于这次特殊的旅行我没有告诉我的父母。tell sb about sth,告诉某人有关某事。故选D。 点睛：这篇短文主要介绍了作者和几个朋友划船出游遇到涨潮的特殊经历。注意上下文的联系有助于我们准确判断正确选项。如：小题1，根据上文I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents.我经常只是和父母度过暑假。结合转折，可知去年假期有所改变。小题5，只有通过上文彼得的观点，才能判断这里用表示结果的连词so。 (4) 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C 【分析】本文介绍了作者去夏威夷旅游的经历，所见，所闻，以及一些感想。夏威夷是一个非常棒的地方，每年都有很多人去那里旅游。夏威夷是世界上最好的适合水上运动的地方。冲浪是一个非常流行的运动。夏威夷的人们都很友好。许多人都擅长舞蹈。 31．句意：夏威夷是一个非常绝妙的地方。此处用wonderful表示极好的，美妙的。 32．句意：在我们在夏威夷期间，那里的天气非常好。此处填weather表示天气。 33．句意：我参观了许多美丽的地方，我在那里玩的很开心。首先确定此处填一般过去式，排除AB选项，look for意思是寻找的意思，不合题意，故选C。 34．考查have a great/good time表示玩的开心的用法，此处为一般过去时，故填had 35．句意：我去了海边。去海边用go to the beach表示，此处为一般过去时，故填went 36．句意：我在那里看见了许多人。此处填副词there，B和D形式错误，副词前不加冠词，C不合逻辑。故选A。 37．句意：有的人在沙滩上玩耍，有的人躺上沙滩上，看着天空，其他人在大海里游泳。此处填look at表示看，此处为一般过去时，故填looked at. 38．句意：夏威夷是世界上最适合水上运动的地方。此处填介词for表示目的。 39．句意：冲浪很刺激，但是也很危险。此处注意到关键词but表示转折，故此处填dangerous。boring表示无聊的，crowded表示拥挤的，fantastic表示极好的。 40．句意：许多人都擅长跳舞。根据后面的There, I saw them dance very well.可知那里的很多人都擅长跳舞。be good at doing表示擅长做某事。此处填dancing. (5) 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A 【分析】作者讲述了去年夏天与家人在美国的一次愉快的假期之旅。介绍了所住旅馆的美食，游泳池和游戏室。有时还住在山上的小木屋里，小屋很干净，很安静，作者非常喜欢。早晨很早就起来去游泳，小屋附近还有一个美丽的湖，他们常去那里钓鱼和野餐。 41．句意：去年夏天我度过了一个愉快的假期。A. great极好的，杰出的；B. well好地，健康的；C. really真正地；D. lazy懒惰的。形容词修饰名词，可排除C答案，well当形容词讲，只有“健康的”意思，结合句意，可排除B,D，故答案选A。 42．句意：我和父母开车去了美国。A. by通过；B. with与……一起；C. of……的；D. from来自于。with sb.和某人一起。故答案为B。 43．句意：我们每天开车六到八小时。A. years年；B. months月；C. hours小时；D. weeks星期。根据上句的I went across the USA with my parents和空格后面的a day可知，每天要开车6到8个小时。故答案为C。 44．句意：食物通常是美味的。were/was是be动词的一般过去式形式，is/are是be动词的一般现在时态的两种形式。主语The food是不可数名词，be动词用单数形式，排除A,B；根据上下句判断，句子的时态是一般过去时，故答案为D。 45．句意：但是旅馆里有很多人。A. lots of许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；B. kind of稍微，有点儿，修饰形容词；C. a little有点，修饰不可数名词；D. much大量的，修饰不可数名词。people是集合名词，为可数名词，只能用lots of来修饰，故答案为A。 46．句意：而且也很贵。A. so因此；B. too也；C. also也；D. then然后。too, also 都有“也”的意思，too用于肯定句句末，also用于肯定句句中。通过句意可排除A,D；本句是肯定句，故答案为B。 47．句意：有时我们呆在山上的小木屋里。A. worked工作；B. studied学习；C. stayed呆，停留；D. cleaned打扫。根据空格后面的 in a small wooden house可知，我们待在小木屋里面。答案为C。 48．句意：小屋很干净，很安静。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. not不；D. and和，而且。根据空格前面的clean和后面的quiet可知，这里要用and表示并列关系。故答案为D。 49．句意：但我总是起得很早，因为我们想去游泳。A. so因此；B. because因为；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。根据空格前面的We always got up early可知，是为了去游泳。表示原因，故答案为B。 50．句意：小屋附近有一个美丽的湖。A. near在……附近；B. on在……上面；C. in在……里面；D. under在……下面。从方位上看，只有A答案符合题意，故答案为A。 (6) 51．D 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．C 【分析】试题分析：本文作者讲述了去年夏天和父母去大连度假的经历，他们去了老虎滩，在那里玩得很快乐。 51．句意：去年夏天，我和父母在大连度过了一个愉快的假期。A. made动词，制作；B. gave动词，给；C. played 动词，玩；D. took动词，拿、采取。固定搭配take a great vacation，度过一个愉快的假期，took是take的过去式。故选D。 52．句意：大连是一个美丽的城市，有许多美丽的海滩。A. for介词，为了；B. with介词，有、附有，其短语在句中可作后置定语；C. on介词，在；D. from介词，从。根据句意可知，本句为“具有、附有”之意，短语with many nice beaches作定语。故选B。 53．句意：所以在夏天，很多人喜欢去那里度假。A. spring名词，春天；B. summer名词，夏天；C. auturnn名词，秋天；D. winter名词，冬天。 根据前文Dalian is a beautiful city ___2___ many nice beaches以及常识“夏天适宜去海滩度假”可知，此处需用“夏天”之意。故选B。 54．句意：在第一天，我们决定去著名的海滩老虎滩。A. asked动词，问；B. needed动词，需要；C. decided动词，决定；D. discussed动词，讨论。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故选:C。 55．句意：我们不喜欢和太多的人在一起，所以我们很早就起床了。A. so连词，所以，表示结果；B. and连词，和、又，表示并列关系；C. or连词，或者，表示选择；D. because连词，因为，后跟句子，表示原因。根据后文“早起床”是前文“不喜欢与太多人在一起”的结果。 故选A。 56．句意：当我们到达那里时，只有几个人在那里。A. had动词，有；B. got动词，获得、到达；get to+地点名词；get there到达那里；there副词，所以选用got，省略介词to;  C. arrived at到达，at介词，后跟名词或代词， 到达的地点为小地点；D. arrived in到达，后跟名词或代词，到达的地点为大地点。故选B。 57．句意：我们沿着海滩散步，在沙滩上玩沙子，在海里游泳。A. slept动词，睡觉；B. lay动词，躺；C. felt动词，感觉；D. walked动词，步行。walk along沿着...散步。故选D。 58．句意：水真的很凉。A. hot形容词，热的；B. bad形容词，糟糕的、差的；C. cool形容词，凉爽的；D. humid形容词，潮湿的。根据语境可知，在夏天早晨“海水是凉爽的”。故选C。 59．句意：海里有很多人。A. lots of很多，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；B. a little 一点、少许，后跟不可数名词；C. too much太多，修饰动词或不可数名词；D. kind of有点，修饰形容词、副词、动词。根据前文At about 11 o'clock, more and more people came to the beach.可知，“越来越多的人的到来”，所以海里的人理应多。故选A。 60．句意：两个年轻人观看我们，然后加入了进来。A. came动词，来；B. went动词，去； C. joined动词，参加；D. talked动词，谈话。join sb.加入某人。故选C。 【点睛】整体把握语篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解语境，选择最契合文意的选项；理清上下文之间的转折、承接、因果等关系，选择合适的连词；辨析近义词（组）get to/arrive in/arrive at的异同。 (7) 61．C 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．C 66．A 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．B 【分析】本文主要同学谈论自己暑假情况。琳达去了澳大利亚的悉尼。她假期过得很愉快。爱丽丝去看望她的姑姑了。开始时天气阴雨潮湿，她不得不待在家里。她看电视但是电视节目很无聊。后来和她的姑姑去购物。在商店里的人们都很友好和善良。彼特待在家里。首先做作业，她很难。然后玩游戏。他们很有趣。 61．句意：琳达去了澳大利亚的悉尼。考查动词时态。A. go一般现在时；B. goes一般现在时，主语三单；C. went一般过去式。根据第一段第一句This week, I asked my classmates about their vacations.可知询问假期的情况，可知本文的时态是一般过去式。故选C。 62．句意：天气阳光明媚，人们对她很好。考查名词辨析。A. place地方；B. weather天气；C. museum博物馆。根据sunny（晴朗的）可知此句意思是：天气阳光明媚，故选B。 63．句意：天气阳光明媚，人们对她很好。考查be动词。people集体名词，做主语时，谓语动词用复数，本文时态是一般过去式，故用复数were；选A。 64．句意：她做飞机去那里，坐飞机旅行很轻松。考查名词辨析。A. bike自行车，by bike：骑自行车车；B. train火车，by train：骑自行车；C. plane飞机，by plane：坐飞机。故选C。 65．句意：她假期过得很愉快。考查形容词辨析。.A. bad糟糕的，差的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. great好的，伟大的。根据上文It’s wonderful.（它（假期）很精彩。）可知“她假期过得很愉快。”have a great vacation：过得愉快，过得高兴。结合选项可知选C。 66．句意：爱丽丝去看望她的姑姑了。考查动词形式。短语go to do sth.：去做某事；went是go的过去式；go to visit her aunt：去看望她的姑姑；结合选项可知选A。 67．句意：开始时天气阴雨潮湿，她不得不待在家里。考查形容词辨析。A. sunny晴朗的；B. rainy下雨的，阴雨的；C. windy有风的。根据wet(潮湿的)和下文“她不得不待在家里”可知“开始时天气阴雨潮湿”；选B。 68．句意：她看电视但是电视节目很无聊。考查连词辨析。A. but但是，表示并列关系；B. because因为，表示因果关系；C. or或者，表示选择关系。根据句意可知前后句子的关系是转折关系，故选A。 69．句意：在商店里的人们都很友好和善良。考查语境理解和词义辨析。A. friend朋友，名词；B. friendly 友好的；C. unfriendly不友好的。Be动词后面可跟形容词做表语，结合句意和选项可知选B。 70．句意：然后他玩电脑游戏。考查动词形式。A. play玩，一般现在时；B. played 玩，一般过去式；C. listened听，一般过去式。根据上文First he did his homework. It was a little difficult. 时态是一般过去式，可知此句时态是一般过去式；短语play computer games玩电脑游戏；结合句意可知选B。 【点睛】完形填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。本题主要考查词义辨析：名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，短语结合语境选择正确的选项。例如，第1小题，考查动词时态。句意：琳达去了澳大利亚的悉尼。A. go一般现在时；B. goes一般现在时，主语三单；C. went一般过去式。根据第一段第一句This week, I asked my classmates about their vacations.可知询问假期的情况，可知本文的时态是一般过去式。故选C。 (8) 71．B 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．A 76．D 77．A 78．A 79．C 80．D 【导语】本文介绍了母亲节的时间以及在英国孩子们通常会给妈妈买礼物来表达爱，还提到了制作自己的礼物是有趣的，并讲述了作者自己小时候为妈妈准备早餐的经历，最后提到今年作者远离妈妈，通过送卡片和写诗的方式来表达对妈妈的爱。 71．句意：每年五月的第二个星期日对妈妈们来说是一个特别的日子。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据常识，母亲节是五月的第一个星期天。故选A。 72．句意：这是一个告诉我们的妈妈我们有多爱她们的好时机。 how many多少，询问数量；how often多久一次，询问频率；how long多长时间，询问时长；how much多少，询问程度或数量。根据原文“It is a good time to tell our moms…we love them.”可知，此处表示“我们有多爱她们”，询问程度，应用how much，故选D。 73．句意：今年，这一天在五月九日。 on在具体某一天；in在某段时间内；at在具体时刻；from从……。根据原文“This year, the day falls…May 9.”可知，五月九日是具体的一天，应用on，故选A。 74．句意：在英国，大多数孩子喜欢买一份礼物来表达他们对母亲的爱。 making制作；selling卖；buying买；picking up捡起。根据原文“In the UK, most children like…a gift to show their love to their mothers.”可知，孩子们是买礼物给妈妈，故选buying，故选C。 75．句意：鲜花和巧克力是一些礼物的想法。 are是，复数形式；is是，单数形式；was是，过去式，单数形式；be是，原形。根据原文“Flowers and chocolate…some gift ideas.”可知，主语Flowers and chocolate是复数，应用are，故选A。 76．句意：但是制作你自己的礼物是有趣的。 choosing选择；doing做；using使用；making制作。根据原文“But…your own gift is interesting.”可知，此处表示“制作礼物”，应用making，故选D。 77．句意：我小的时候，会帮助我爸爸做早餐。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；supper晚餐。根据原文“When I was young I helped my dad make…”可知，此处没有提及具体时间，通常早上会为妈妈准备早餐作为惊喜，故选breakfast，故选A。 78．句意：这是在母亲节表达爱的一种很受欢迎的方式。 show展示，表达；buy买；tell告诉；wish希望。根据原文“This is a popular way to…love on Mother’s Day.”可知，此处表示“表达爱”，应用show，故选A。 79．句意：我不得不想出另一种方式来度过母亲节。 other其他的，后面接可数名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个，后面接单数名词；others其他的人或物。根据原文“I had to think of…way to spend Mother’s Day.”可知，此处表示“另一种方式”，way是单数名词，应用another，故选C。 80．句意：我说故选使我们相隔数千英里，没有距离能分开我对她的爱——尤其是在母亲节。 thousand千，前面有具体数字时，用单数形式；thousand of错误表达；thousands数千，后面接of时，用复数形式；thousands of数千的。根据原文“I said that even though we are…miles apart, no distance(距离) could separate(分开) my love for her - especially on Mother’s Day.”可知，此处表示“数千的”，应用thousands of，故选D。 (9) 81．A 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．A 86．B 87．C 88．A 89．A 90．B 【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个法国学生来伦敦吃饭，但是他只会说一点英语，他想吃鸡蛋喝茶，但是他不知道鸡蛋用英语怎样说，后来看到书封面上有一只公鸡，于是由公鸡问起，最后终于知道鸡蛋用英语怎样说的故事。 81．句意：我懂一点英语。 a little一点儿；a few少许；a bit一点儿；a lot非常。根据“I think people can understand...”可知，因为我会一点儿英语，所以人们可以理解我说话。English是不可数名词，a little修饰不可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数，a bit和a lot修饰名词要加of。故选A。 82．句意：我想人们能理解我。 it它；me我；him他；them他们。根据“I know...English.”可知，因为我会一点儿英语，所以人们可以理解我。故选B。 83．句意：他想要一杯茶和一些鸡蛋。 have吃，喝；drink喝；take拿走；see看见。根据“a cup of tea and some eggs”可知，用have表示“吃和喝”。故选A。 84．句意：我能帮你吗？ What do you want你想要什么；Would you like a cup of tea你想喝杯茶吗；Can I help you我能帮你吗；What’s wrong with you你怎么了。根据“A cup of tea and...”可知此处是服务员用语，询问对方有什么需要帮助的，用“Can I help you”。故选C。 85．句意：他环顾四周，没有人在吃鸡蛋。 nobody没有人；somebody某人；anyone任何人；everybody每人。根据下文可知，当时没有人在吃鸡蛋。故选A。 86．句意：封面上有公鸡的照片。 an egg一个鸡蛋；a cock一只公鸡；a cup一个杯子；a hen一只母鸡。根据“A cock”可知，封面上的是公鸡。故选B。 87．句意：他把照片拿给服务员看，“这个用英语怎么说？”他问道。 gave给；passed经过；showed展示；told告诉。根据“He...the picture to the waiter, ‘What’s English for this?’”可知，他把图片给服务员看，然后才问。故选C。 88．句意：你管公鸡的妻子叫什么？ wife妻子；husband丈夫；friend朋友；sister姐妹。根据“A hen.”可知，母鸡是公鸡的妻子。故选A。 89．句意：你怎么称呼母鸡的孩子？ children孩子们；child孩子；family家人；boys男孩们。根据“Chicks.”可知，小鸡是母鸡的孩子，且此处是复数。故选A。 90．句意：小鸡出生前叫什么？ when当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。根据“Eggs.”可知，在小鸡出生前是鸡蛋。故选B。 (10) 91．A 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．D 96．C 97．B 98．A 99．C 100．D 【导语】本文讲述了Chris和Julie Ramsey驾驶电动车从北极到南极，展示了电动车的优秀性能，并鼓励年轻人追随梦想。 91．句意：他们从北极开车到南极。 drove开车；ran跑步；swam游泳；flew飞行。根据“in their car”可知，他们是开车旅行的。故选A。 92．句意：他们于2023年3月31日开始了他们的旅行。 followed跟随；remembered记得；started开始；enjoyed享受。根据“and finished”可知，他们于2023年3月31日开始了他们的旅行。故选C。 93． 句意：“我们成功了！”Ramsey一家在世界的尽头高兴地说。 easily容易地；happily高兴地；differently不同地；quickly迅速地。根据“We made it!” 可知，他们很高兴。故选B。 94．句意：Ramsey一家成为最早开电动车到南极的人。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Before them, a man named Edmund Hillary drove there in 1958, but his car was not an electric car.”可知，他们是最早开电动车到南极的人。故选A。 95．句意：Ramsey一家开车超过27,000公里，穿越了许多地方，如大城市、河流和高山。 groups组；maps地图；pictures图片；places地方。根据“like big cities, rivers, and tall mountains”可知，他们穿越了许多地方。故选D。 96．句意：但这次旅行不仅仅是为了好玩。 class班级；test测试；trip旅行；job工作。根据上文“Chris and Julie Ramsey had a great trip!”可知，这里指的是旅行。故选C。 97．句意：Ramsey一家想展示他们的电动车有多优秀。 big大的；excellent优秀的；fast快的；beautiful美丽的。根据“It didn’t use gas (汽油). It used the sunlight to...electricity. It was good for the air.”可知，他们想展示电动车是多么优秀，可以不使用汽油就可以到达南极。故选B。 98．句意：它利用阳光来产生电力。 make制造；save保存；turn转动；move移动。根据“It used the sunlight to...electricity.”可知，这里指的是制造电力。故选A。 99．句意：你可能很小，但你是有帮助的。 because因为；or或者；but但是；and和。根据前后句意可知，这里表示转折。故选C。 100．句意：永远不要害怕追随你的梦想。 quiet安静的；friendly友好的；free自由的；afraid害怕的。根据“Never be...to follow your dream. Work hard enough, and one day it will come true”可知，这里指的是不要害怕。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$