专题05 应用文之道歉信 - 【高频·热点】2025年高考英语话题写作通关必备攻略

专题05应用文--道歉信 -----三段式满分作文速成 ( 近年考情分析 ) 年份 卷区 话题 命题形式 2024 新高考I&II卷 分享公园美术课的感想 邮件 全国甲卷 看图作文中国交通运输业的发展 发言稿 浙江卷月 向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿 投稿 2023 新高考I&II卷 给外教写邮件，告诉学生随机分组练口语的建议 建议信 全国甲卷 “用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动 提纲类 全国乙卷 用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及中获得的体验和感受。 提纲类 浙江卷1月 为校报写上周校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动的报道 报道 北京卷 学校生活之社团活动给出建议 建议信 2022 新高考I&II卷 校广播站“Talk and Talk”节目的负责人给外写邮件邀请做访谈 邀请信 全国甲卷 世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛 提纲类 全国乙卷 英语学习方式的调查 提纲类 北京卷 邀请英国好友Jim参加关于英语写作的线上经验交流。 提纲类 天津卷 用英语为社团纳新活动录制一段短视频 提纲类 浙江卷6月 校图书馆新开设“小组学习室”，邀请外国留学生一同体验。 提纲类 浙江卷1月 给爱尔兰朋友Chris写一封邮件回忆活动经历并分享个人收获 提纲类 2021 北京卷 因故不能赴约，写信表达歉意。 道歉信 2016 全国卷 因故不能赴约，请给他写封邮件表达歉意 道歉信 ( 写作方法指导 ) 首段：开门见山，表明写信目的，简单提及道歉的原因 段中：详细说明事情的经过，解释犯错的原因。提出具体的弥补措施或解决办法。 段尾：再次表达歉意，请求对方的原谅。 ( 万能写作模板1 ) Dear ________（道歉对象）, I am writing to express my sincere apology to you because_____________（道歉事由）. The reason why_________________(道歉事由) is that_____________（道歉原因一）. I hope my change won’t /didn’t cause you any trouble. I will try my best to make up for my fault. Could we make it another time to _______________(补救措施) at your convenience. Yours, _______（道歉人） ( 词汇积累 ) ( 4 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 对…… 深感抱歉____________________ 2. 就…… 真诚道歉____________________ 3. 对…… 感到极其抱歉____________________ 4. 跟某人道歉____________________ 5. 因做了某事而道歉____________________ 6. 接受某人的道歉____________________ 7. 拒绝某人的道歉____________________ 8. 欠某人一个道歉/应向某人道歉 9. 导致/造成____________________ 10. 不便____________________ 11. 不便____________________ 12. 缺席____________________ ( 句式积累 ) 首段常用语 1. I am writing to express my sincere apology for... 我写信是为了就…… 表达我诚挚的歉意。 2. I am writing this letter to apologize sincerely for... 我写这封信是为了就…… 真诚地道歉。 3. I am extremely sorry to say that... 我非常抱歉地说…… 4. I am sorry for my mistake in... 我为我在…… 中的错误感到抱歉。 5. I apologize for not being able to...as promised. 我为没能像承诺的那样…… 而道歉。 6. I am sorry to tell you that I can’t come to your birthday party next Saturday evening. 我很遗憾地告诉你，下星期六晚上我不能来参加你的生日聚会。 段中常用语 1. I should have...but unfortunately... 我本应该…… 但很不幸…… 2. To make up for my mistake/fault, I will... 为了弥补我的错误，我将…… 3. I promise it will never happen again and I will... 我保证这种事不会再发生，并且我会…… 4. As a way of making up for my fault, I will... 作为弥补我的过错的一种方式，我会…… 5. I was so careless that... 我太粗心了以至于…… 6. Due to...I made a mistake. 由于…… 我犯了一个错误。 7. I didn't realize...until it was too late. 直到太晚了我才意识到…… 8. The reason why I fail to attend your class is that I missed the bus. 我没能上你的课的原因是我错过了公共汽车。 9. To my regret, I was unable to meet you at the airport because something unexpected came up. 令人遗憾的是，我无法在机场接你，因为发生了一些意外的事情。 10The reason for my mistake was... 我犯错的原因是…… 尾段常用语 1. Once again, I am sorry for...Please forgive me. 再次为…… 表示歉意。请原谅我。 2. I hope we can still be good friends/have a good relationship. 我希望我们仍然能成为好朋友 / 保持良好 3. Please forgive me for my carelessness/thoughtlessness.（请原谅我的粗心 / 欠考虑。） 4. I hope you can accept my apology and give me a chance to... 我希望你能接受我的道歉并给我一个机会去…… 5. I am deeply sorry and hope you can forgive me. 我非常抱歉，希望你能原谅我。 6. Once again, I am truly sorry for my tardiness. I hope you can forgive me and I look forward to continuing our good working relationship. 再一次，我真的为我的迟到感到抱歉。我希望你能原谅我，我期待着继续我们良好的工作关系。 ( 高考真题精讲 ) 1．（2021·北京·高考真题）假设你是李华。你和英国好友Jack原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达歉意并说明原因； 2. 提出建议并给出理由。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（2016·全国·高考真题）假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示歉意； 2.说明原因； 3.另约时间。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 名校模拟提升 ) 1．（2024·四川成都·模拟预测）假设你是李华，你应该在本周五提交Mr. Anderson布置的读书报告，但因个人原因，现在无法按时提交。请你给Mr. Anderson发一封电子邮件，内容要求如下： 1. 表达歉意； 2. 说明原因； 3. 提出补救办法； 注意： 1. 写作词数80左右。 2. 可适当增加细节。 Dear Mr. Anderson, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（2024·江西景德镇·三模）假定你是李华，与外教Peter约好周六下午一起去爬南山，但因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件表示歉意，内容包括： 1.表达不能赴约的歉意；2说明原因；3.另约时间； 注意：写作词数应为80左右； Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 3．（23-24高三下·云南·阶段练习）假定你是李华，在英国某中学参加夏令营活动，在为学校制作海报时，不小心弄脏了一块桌布，请给班级负责人Kate老师写一封道歉信，内容包括： 1. 表示歉意； 2. 说明原因； 3. 补救措施。 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Kate, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 4．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）假设你是李华，作为交换生正在美国哥伦比亚大学(Columbia University)学习。今早你不小心刮蹭(scratch)了一辆汽车。请给车主留一张便条，内容包括： 1.简述事情经过; 2.提出解决办法。注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Car Owner, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards! Li Hua 5．（2024·宁夏石嘴山·三模）假设你是李华，你和英国好友Jim约定本周天一起去森林公园游玩放松，但你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.表示歉意； 2.说明原因； 3.另约时间。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 6．（23-24高三下·河北沧州·阶段练习）假定你是李华，因故不能参加外教Caroline本周五晚上开设的关于“中美文化差异”的讲座。请给她写一封信表达歉意，内容包括： 1. 表达歉意； 2. 解释原因； 3. 询问是否愿意提供相关资料。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Caroline, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 7．（2024·山东·一模）假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Michael邀请你于下周一线上观看他的成人仪式(coming-of-age ceremony), 但你无法应邀, 请写信告知, 内容包括: 1. 表达歉意; 2. 说明理由。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Michael, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 8．（23-24高三下·江西·阶段练习）假定你是李华，你的好友Susan想约你周末聚餐，但你因故不能前往。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示歉意； 2. 解释原因; 3. 另约时间。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）假设你是李华，作为交换生(an exchange student)正在英国windmill College学习。今天早晨你骑车上学时不小心刮擦到了一辆停在路边的汽车。由于急着上学，你无法在原地等候车主。请留一张便条，内容包括： 1. 表明身份； 2. 简述事情经过； 3. 道歉并表示愿意赔偿； 4. 联系方式(Tel: 5893671  E-mail: lihua@windmillco.org)。 注意： 1. 词数：80左右； 2. 不得逐条翻译，内容要连贯得体。 Dear Sir/Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards! Li Hua 10．（23-24·贵州贵阳·期末）假定你是李华，你与爱尔兰交换生Philip原定本周日上午一起修改英文演讲稿，因故不能赴约。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达歉意； 2. 说明原因； 3. 另约时间。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Philip, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua $$ 专题05应用文--道歉信 -----三段式满分作文速成 ( 近年考情分析 ) 年份 卷区 话题 命题形式 2024 新高考I&II卷 分享公园美术课的感想 邮件 全国甲卷 看图作文中国交通运输业的发展 发言稿 浙江卷月 向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿 投稿 2023 新高考I&II卷 给外教写邮件，告诉学生随机分组练口语的建议 建议信 全国甲卷 “用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动 提纲类 全国乙卷 用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及中获得的体验和感受。 提纲类 浙江卷1月 为校报写上周校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动的报道 报道 北京卷 学校生活之社团活动给出建议 建议信 2022 新高考I&II卷 校广播站“Talk and Talk”节目的负责人给外写邮件邀请做访谈 邀请信 全国甲卷 世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛 提纲类 全国乙卷 英语学习方式的调查 提纲类 北京卷 邀请英国好友Jim参加关于英语写作的线上经验交流。 提纲类 天津卷 用英语为社团纳新活动录制一段短视频 提纲类 浙江卷6月 校图书馆新开设“小组学习室”，邀请外国留学生一同体验。 提纲类 浙江卷1月 给爱尔兰朋友Chris写一封邮件回忆活动经历并分享个人收获 提纲类 2021 北京卷 因故不能赴约，写信表达歉意。 道歉信 2016 全国卷 因故不能赴约，请给他写封邮件表达歉意 道歉信 ( 写作方法指导 ) 首段：开门见山，表明写信目的，简单提及道歉的原因 段中：详细说明事情的经过，解释犯错的原因。提出具体的弥补措施或解决办法。 段尾：再次表达歉意，请求对方的原谅。 ( 万能写作模板1 ) Dear ________（道歉对象）, I am writing to express my sincere apology to you because_____________（道歉事由）. The reason why_________________(道歉事由) is that_____________（道歉原因一）. I hope my change won’t /didn’t cause you any trouble. I will try my best to make up for my fault. Could we make it another time to _______________(补救措施) at your convenience. Yours, _______（道歉人） ( 词汇积累 ) ( 4 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. be truly sorry for...对…… 深感抱歉 2. apologize sincerely for...就…… 真诚道歉 3. feel extremely sorry about...对…… 感到极其抱歉 4. apologize to sb = make an apology to sb 跟某人道歉 5. apologize for doing sth= make an apology for doing sth因做了某事而道歉 6. accept one’s apology 接受某人的道歉 7. refuse one’s apology 拒绝某人的道歉 8. owe sb an apology 欠某人一个道歉/应向某人道歉 9. cause vt. 导致/造成 10. convenience n. 不便 11. inconvenience n. 不便 12. absence n. 缺席 ( 句式积累 ) 首段常用语 1. I am writing to express my sincere apology for... 我写信是为了就…… 表达我诚挚的歉意。 2. I am writing this letter to apologize sincerely for... 我写这封信是为了就…… 真诚地道歉。 3. I am extremely sorry to say that... 我非常抱歉地说…… 4. I am sorry for my mistake in... 我为我在…… 中的错误感到抱歉。 5. I apologize for not being able to...as promised. 我为没能像承诺的那样…… 而道歉。 6. I am sorry to tell you that I can’t come to your birthday party next Saturday evening. 我很遗憾地告诉你，下星期六晚上我不能来参加你的生日聚会。 段中常用语 1. I should have...but unfortunately... 我本应该…… 但很不幸…… 2. To make up for my mistake/fault, I will... 为了弥补我的错误，我将…… 3. I promise it will never happen again and I will... 我保证这种事不会再发生，并且我会…… 4. As a way of making up for my fault, I will... 作为弥补我的过错的一种方式，我会…… 5. I was so careless that... 我太粗心了以至于…… 6. Due to...I made a mistake. 由于…… 我犯了一个错误。 7. I didn't realize...until it was too late. 直到太晚了我才意识到…… 8. The reason why I fail to attend your class is that I missed the bus. 我没能上你的课的原因是我错过了公共汽车。 9. To my regret, I was unable to meet you at the airport because something unexpected came up. 令人遗憾的是，我无法在机场接你，因为发生了一些意外的事情。 10The reason for my mistake was... 我犯错的原因是…… 尾段常用语 1. Once again, I am sorry for...Please forgive me. 再次为…… 表示歉意。请原谅我。 2. I hope we can still be good friends/have a good relationship. 我希望我们仍然能成为好朋友 / 保持良好 3. Please forgive me for my carelessness/thoughtlessness.（请原谅我的粗心 / 欠考虑。） 4. I hope you can accept my apology and give me a chance to... 我希望你能接受我的道歉并给我一个机会去…… 5. I am deeply sorry and hope you can forgive me. 我非常抱歉，希望你能原谅我。 6. Once again, I am truly sorry for my tardiness. I hope you can forgive me and I look forward to continuing our good working relationship. 再一次，我真的为我的迟到感到抱歉。我希望你能原谅我，我期待着继续我们良好的工作关系。 ( 高考真题精讲 ) 1．（2021·北京·高考真题）假设你是李华。你和英国好友Jack原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达歉意并说明原因； 2. 提出建议并给出理由。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Jack, I’m terribly sorry that I can’t go out with you this weekend. I’ve just been informed that I have to attend an important class meeting this Saturday afternoon and I’ll have to give a lecture at the meeting. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go out next Sunday afternoon? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to have a face-to-face talk. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 2: 30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week. Yours Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Jack写一封信，对不能如约一起外出表示歉意，并说明原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非常地：terribly→extremely 出发：set out→set off 会面：meet→get together 不变：trouble→inconvenience 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’ve just been informed that I have to attend an important class meeting this Saturday afternoon and I’ll have to give a lecture at the meeting. 同义句：I’ve just been informed that I have to attend an important class meeting this Saturday afternoon, when I’ll have to give a lecture at the meeting. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to have a face-to-face talk.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句） 【高分句型2】If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 2: 30 outside the school gate.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 2．（2016·全国·高考真题）假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示歉意； 2.说明原因； 3.另约时间。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Bob, I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Bob写封邮件，因不能如约去书店而道歉，说明原因，并另约时间。 【详解】1.词汇积累 导致：cause→result in 选择：select→choose/elect 大门：gate→portal/main entrance 出发：set out→start off 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. 拓展句：In order to have more time to read and select books, we can set out early . 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】 If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. (运用了If 引导的条件句) ( 名校模拟提升 ) 1．（2024·四川成都·模拟预测）假设你是李华，你应该在本周五提交Mr. Anderson布置的读书报告，但因个人原因，现在无法按时提交。请你给Mr. Anderson发一封电子邮件，内容要求如下： 1. 表达歉意； 2. 说明原因； 3. 提出补救办法； 注意： 1. 写作词数80左右。 2. 可适当增加细节。 Dear Mr. Anderson, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mr. Anderson, I am excessively sorry to say that I won’t be able to finish the reading report you assigned to us on time this Friday. Now, I am writing to extend my sincere apology and ask for permission of later submission. I know I am supposed to finish my homework before the deadline, but unfortunately, I was caught in a heavy rain and had a high fever the day before yesterday and I am still feeling dizzy right now. Therefore, I haven’t finished reading part yet, let alone the report. I hope it would be kind enough of you to allow me to hand in my work next Monday. Sorry again for the inconvenience I’m about to cause and thanks for your understanding. 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给Mr. Anderson发一封道歉信，告诉他因个人原因，无法按时提交Mr. Anderson布置的读书报告。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 表达：extend→express/show 真诚的：sincere→genuine 不幸地是：unfortunately→unluckily 因此：therefore→as a result/consequently 2.句式拓展： 原句：I am excessively sorry to say that I won’t be able to finish the reading report you assigned to us on time this Friday. Now, I am writing to extend my sincere apology and ask for permission of later submission. 拓展句：Excessively sorry to say that I won’t be able to finish the reading report you assigned to us on time this Friday, I am writing to extend my sincere apology and ask for permission of later submission. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Sorry again for the inconvenience I’m about to cause and thanks for your understanding.(运用了省掉that/which的定语从句。) 【高分句型2】 I hope it would be kind enough of you to allow me to hand in my work next Monday.(运用了it作形式主语。) 2．（2024·江西景德镇·三模）假定你是李华，与外教Peter约好周六下午一起去爬南山，但因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件表示歉意，内容包括： 1.表达不能赴约的歉意；2说明原因；3.另约时间； 注意：写作词数应为80左右； Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to say that I cannot go climbing with you on Saturday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go on Sunday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to enjoy the breathtaking scenery. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week. Looking forward to your early reply. Li Hua 【导语】本文是一篇道歉信，要求考生给外教写信道歉，解释不能如期赴约的原因，并且提出补救措施。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 ① 重要：important → crucial/ significant ② 改变：change → alteration/ modification ③ 麻烦：trouble → inconvenience/ difficulty ④ 享受：enjoy → appreciate/ savor 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I should be available any time after school next week. 拓展句：I should be available any time if it is after school next week. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to enjoy the breathtaking scenery.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句） 【高分句型2】If not, let me know what time suits you best.（运用了宾语从句） 3．（23-24高三下·云南·阶段练习）假定你是李华，在英国某中学参加夏令营活动，在为学校制作海报时，不小心弄脏了一块桌布，请给班级负责人Kate老师写一封道歉信，内容包括： 1. 表示歉意； 2. 说明原因； 3. 补救措施。 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Kate, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Kate, I’m writing to make an apology for staining the tablecloth while making the poster. I feel awful about it and want to tell you what happened. As there was no desk available, we decided to use the podium. After confirming the layout and the content of the poster, we began making it. So absorbed was I that I knocked over the paint accidentally. Although we completed the beautiful poster in time, the tablecloth couldn’t go back to its beauty. To make up for it, I can either take the tablecloth to the laundry or compensate you with a new one. Please let me know which solution you prefer. Once again, I apologize for any inconvenience caused. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向班级负责人Kate老师写一封道歉信，就在英国某中学参加夏令营活动期间，为学校制作海报时，不小心弄脏了一块桌布这一件事表示歉意，说明原因，并说明补救措施。 【详解】1.词汇积累 糟糕的：awful → terrible 决定：decide →make up one’s mind 意外地：accidentally → unexpectedly 回到：go back → return 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Although we completed the beautiful poster in time, the tablecloth couldn’t go back to its beauty. 拓展句：Despite timely completion of the beautiful poster, the tablecloth couldn’t go back to its beauty. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As there was no desk available, we decided to use the podium.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Please let me know which solution you prefer.（运用了which引导的宾语从句） 4．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）假设你是李华，作为交换生正在美国哥伦比亚大学(Columbia University)学习。今早你不小心刮蹭(scratch)了一辆汽车。请给车主留一张便条，内容包括： 1.简述事情经过; 2.提出解决办法。注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Car Owner, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards! Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Car Owner, I’m Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student at Columbia University. This morning, while riding my bike to school, I unfortunately scratched your car parked along the road. Due to the urgency of attending classes, I couldn’t wait for you on the spot. I understand it will certainly put you in a very bad mood. I deeply apologize for the inconvenience caused and promise I will deal with all the relevant damage. Please contact me at 12345 to discuss a solution. I’m willing to either cover the repair costs or make alternative arrangements to rectify this situation. Thank you for your understanding. Best regards! Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为交换生正在美国哥伦比亚大学(Columbia University)学习，今早你不小心刮蹭了一辆汽车这一情况，给车主留一张便条。 【详解】1.词汇积累 在现场：on the spot→ on the scene 知道：understand→ know 处理：deal with→ handle 纠正：rectify→ correct 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student at Columbia University. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is a Chinese exchange student at Columbia University. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This morning, while riding my bike to school, I unfortunately scratched your car parked along the road.（运用了连词while引导的时间状语从句以及从句的省略用法。） 【高分句型2】I understand it will certainly put you in a very bad mood.（运用了省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句。） 5．（2024·宁夏石嘴山·三模）假设你是李华，你和英国好友Jim约定本周天一起去森林公园游玩放松，但你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.表示歉意； 2.说明原因； 3.另约时间。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jim, I am writing to express my sincere apologies for not being able to join you for our planned trip to the forest park this Sunday. I understand that we were both looking forward to this outing for relaxation and I am truly sorry for any inconvenience caused. The reason why I break the appointment is that I have to go and visit my sick grandfather in the countryside, who was suddenly admitted to the hospital.   I understand that this is disappointing and I deeply regret not being able to fulfill our plans. I would like to propose an alternative date for our trip. How about we reschedule our outing for next weekend? I will make sure to join you on that day. Please let me know if the new date works for you. Thank you for your understanding and I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 范文2: Dear Jim, I am terribly/truly sorry that I didn't join you for our outgoing to the forest park this Sunday to relax ourselves as planned. I understand that we were both looking forward to this outing and I hope the change won’t cause you too much trouble. The reason why I fail to do so is that I injured my ankle in a basketball game several days ago. I went to the hospital and to my disappointment, the doctor advised me not to walk for two weeks. I have to stay in bed in order to recover as soon as possible . My apologies again for all the inconvenience I’ve caused you, and I wonder if we could postpone our schedule until this summer vacation? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国好友Jim写一封邮件，表达歉意，告知不能赴约的原因并另约时间。 【详解】1.词汇积累 理解：understand→make out 导致：cause→lead to 真地：truly→really 感谢：thank→appreciate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I would like to propose an alternative date for our trip. 拓展句：I would like to propose an alternative date for our trip, when we are both available. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I understand that we were both looking forward to this outing for relaxation and I am truly sorry for any inconvenience caused.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2]The reason why I fail to do so is that I injured my ankle in a basketball game several days ago.（运用了why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句） 6．（23-24高三下·河北沧州·阶段练习）假定你是李华，因故不能参加外教Caroline本周五晚上开设的关于“中美文化差异”的讲座。请给她写一封信表达歉意，内容包括： 1. 表达歉意； 2. 解释原因； 3. 询问是否愿意提供相关资料。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Caroline, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Caroline, I’m Li Hua, one of your students. I’m writing to apologize to you for failing to attend your lecture this Friday evening, which is about the difference between Chinese and English. Because of a high fever, I have been in hospital for a timely treatment, which unfortunately prevented me from all school activities. In fact, I have strong interest in what you will share with us in the lecture. Therefore, I would appreciate it if you could provide me with some relevant materials. I would deeply apologize again and wish your lecture a success. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Caroline写一封邮件，对不能参加本周五晚上开设的关于“中美文化差异”的讲座表达歉意、解释原因并询问是否愿意提供相关资料。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 阻止：stop→prevent 感激：be grateful→appreciate 事实上：in fact→as a matter of fact 提供：offer→provide 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I would deeply apologize again and wish your lecture a success. 拓展句：I would deeply apologize again and sincerely wish your lecture would be a success. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to apologize to you for failing to attend your lecture this Friday evening, which is about the difference between Chinese and English. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】In fact, I have strong interest in what you will share with us in the lecture. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 7．（2024·山东·一模）假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Michael邀请你于下周一线上观看他的成人仪式(coming-of-age ceremony), 但你无法应邀, 请写信告知, 内容包括: 1. 表达歉意; 2. 说明理由。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Michael, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Michael, I hope this letter finds you well. I am extremely grateful for you inviting me to attend your school’s coming-of-age ceremony online next Monday. However, I regret to inform you that I won’t be availabie at that time due to my scheduled exam and I must focus my attention on preparing for it. Therefore, I’d like to extend my sincere apology for not being able to make it, as I know it’s a special moment for you. Wish your coming-of-age ceremony a complete success. Looking forward to sharing more wonderful time together. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的英国朋友Michael邀请你于下周一线上观看他的成人仪式, 但你无法应邀，要求考生写信告知。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 极度地：extremely→overly 感激的：grateful→appreciative 有空的：available→free 因此：therefore→thus 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am extremely grateful for yoa inviting me to attend your school’s coming-of-age ceremony online next Monday. 拓展句：I am extremely grateful because you have invited me to attend your school’s online coming-of-age ceremony, which is scheduled for next Monday. 【点睛】[高分句型1]However, I regret to inform you that I won’t be availabie at that time due to my scheduled exam and I must focus my attention on preparing for it.(that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]Therefore, I’d like to extend my sincere apology for not being able to make it, as I know it’s a special moment for you.(as引导的原因状语从句) 8．（23-24高三下·江西·阶段练习）假定你是李华，你的好友Susan想约你周末聚餐，但你因故不能前往。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示歉意； 2. 解释原因; 3. 另约时间。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Susan, I am truly sorry that I am unable to have dinner with you this weekend. The reason why I am not available is that I will have an important exam next week, which will determine which class I will be assigned to. So I must go all out to prepare for the exam. Please accept my sincere apology again. By the way, is it possible for you and me to have dinner together another day? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Susan写道歉信，因为你的好友Susan想约你周末聚餐，但你因故不能前往。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非常：truly→extremely 无法……：be unable to→fail to do sth. 重要的：important→vital 决定：determine→decide 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：So I must go all out to prepare for the exam. Please accept my sincere apology again. 拓展句：As I must go all out to prepare for the exam, please accept my sincere apology again. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am truly sorry that I am unable to have dinner with you this weekend. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] The reason why I am not available is that I will have an important exam next week, which will determine which class I will be assigned to. (运用了why引导定语从句以及that引导表语从句) 9．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）假设你是李华，作为交换生(an exchange student)正在英国windmill College学习。今天早晨你骑车上学时不小心刮擦到了一辆停在路边的汽车。由于急着上学，你无法在原地等候车主。请留一张便条，内容包括： 1. 表明身份； 2. 简述事情经过； 3. 道歉并表示愿意赔偿； 4. 联系方式(Tel: 5893671  E-mail: lihua@windmillco.org)。 注意： 1. 词数：80左右； 2. 不得逐条翻译，内容要连贯得体。 Dear Sir/Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards! Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China studying at Windmill College. I’m truly sorry that my bike scratched your car when I was riding to school this morning. I understand it will certainly put you in a very bad mood. I sincerely apologize for what I did and promise I will cover all the relevant costs. As school will start soon, I can’t wait on the scene for you. Please contact me at 589367 or linux@windmilloo.org. Many apologies again for all the inconvenience I have caused you. Best regards! Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生因为今天早晨骑车上学时不小心刮擦到了一辆停在路边的汽车。由于急着上学，无法在原地等候车主。对此给车主留一张便条。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开始：start→begin 支付：cover→pay 有关的：relevant→related 造成：cause→lead to 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As school will start soon, I can’t wait on the scene for you. 拓展句：I can’t wait on the scene for you because school will start soon. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m truly sorry that my bike scratched your car when I was riding to school this morning. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] I sincerely apologize for what I did and promise I will cover all the relevant costs. (运用了what引导宾语从句) 10．（23-24·贵州贵阳·期末）假定你是李华，你与爱尔兰交换生Philip原定本周日上午一起修改英文演讲稿，因故不能赴约。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达歉意； 2. 说明原因； 3. 另约时间。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Philip, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Philip, I’m really sorry for not being able to meet up with you this Sunday morning as planned to work on the English speech draft. Recently, I was given an unexpected opportunity to interview runners as a reporter for the upcoming 2023 Hangzhou Marathon. It’s a great honor for me, and I believe it will be a valuable experience for my future career. However, the interview is scheduled for the same time as our meeting, and I cannot reschedule it. I would appreciate it if you allow me to rearrange our meeting to next Sunday morning. If you are available that time, please let me know. I apologize for any inconvenience caused and appreciate your understanding. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给交换生Philip写一封道歉的邮件，向他表达不能赴约去修改英文演讲稿的歉意，说明具体原因，并约定另外的时间。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 机会：opportunity→chance 宝贵的：valuable→precious, treasurable 安排：schedule→arrange 为……道歉：apologize for→say sorry for, make an apology for 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I apologize for any inconvenience caused and appreciate your understanding. 拓展句：I apologize for any inconvenience that will be caused for you and appreciate your understanding. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s a great honor for me, and I believe it will be a valuable experience for my future career. (运用了that引导宾语从句并被省略) [高分句型2] If you are available that time, please let me know. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) $$