18 读《西游记Journey to the West》画思维导图学语法 疑问代词

读《西游记Journey to the West》画思维导图学英语语法 Sun Wukong put his hand on the iron pillar. He felt it move. “Hmm,” he thought. “This piece of iron really is magical. I bet it will do whatever I want it to do.” “Smaller!” commanded Wukong. The pillar shrank! Soon it was just a little taller than Wukong. He picked it up and swung it around. “This is a perfect weapon for me,” he said. “I can’t believe he can lift it!” said the Dragon Queen. Wukong made the bar even smaller. Soon it was no bigger than a pin. He placed it inside his ear. “I’ve got what I want,” said Wukong. “Good-bye.” He turned around and left. “He was very rude,” said the Dragon Queen. The Dragon King clenched his fists. “I’m going to report him to the Jade Emperor!” 疑问代词  疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用，用来构成特殊疑问句。一般情况下它们都放在句首，并在句子中担任某一成分。 疑问代词有哪些呢？你能说出多少？看看下面这个表格，也许你就明白了。 疑问代词 what 什么 which 哪一个 who 谁 whom 谁 whose 谁的 指代范围 事或物 人、事或物 人 人 所属关系 格 主格或宾格 主格或宾格 主格 宾格 所有格 疑问代词在句子中的作用有哪些呢？让佩奇来告诉你吧。 what (什么) 用来对事或物提问。 What are you doing? 你在做什么？ ( 此句是个固定说法，用来对职业提问。同义句可改为：What does your father do? 或者 What is your father ’ s job? )What would you like to be when you grow up? 你长大了想干什么？ What is your father? 你爸爸是做什么的? He is a writer. 我爸爸是一名作家。 which (哪一个) 用来对人、事或物提问。 —Now, which book do you want? 现在，你想要看哪本书？ —Um, "Journey to the West"book. 嗯，西游记那本。 —Which page can we use? 我们可以用哪页？ —News, sports, ah, fashion. 新闻，运动，啊，潮流。 who (谁) 只能用来对人提问，通常作主语。 Who is walking on my mountain? 谁在我的山上走？ whom (谁) 是who的宾格形式，只能用来对人提问，作宾语。whom位于句首时可以用who代替。 Whom did they invite? 他们邀请谁了？ To whom should I write? 我应该把信写给谁？ whose (谁的) 一般用来对所属关系提问，在句中作定语。 ( whose之后如果没有名词，表示询问是 “ 谁的（东西） ” — Whose is this book? 这本书是谁的？ — This book is my sister ’ s. 这本书是我妹妹的。 )Whose footprints are these? 这些是谁的脚印？ Whose shadow is that? 那是谁的影子？ 上面对疑问代词的介绍，你明白了吗？下面是个关于疑问代词的思维导图，你看看能不能根据之前的内容，填写好呢。来试一试吧。 小试牛刀 1、 学了疑问代词后，请完成下面这个表格。 疑问代词 什么 which 谁 whom 谁的 指代范围 事或物 人、事或物 人 格 主格或宾格 主格或宾格 所有格 2、 用合适的疑问词填空。 1.—       did you go to school with?—My classmate, Jack. 2.—           likes singing and dancing? —Lucy does. 3.—       did Mary do at the party?—She sang a song. 4.—          is that girl? —She is my sister. 5.—______________________ are you in? —I’m in Class 3. 6.—______________________ is your name? —Li Daming. 7.Jane and Kate are watching TV now. (对画线部分提问) __________________________ 8.（根据上下文完成对话，每空一词） — __________ do you want to buy? — ___________ want to _____________ a book for my sister. 9.（从I栏中选出II栏各句的正确答句） ( I What ’ s the date today? Who are these books from? What is Wukong doing? Who is younger, Wukong or Bajie? Wow! Whose phone is that? Which book is yours? ) ( II They are from my friend. It ’ s June 5, 2019. Of course Bajie. The green one. He is playing the piano. The phone is mine. ) 10.（连词成句）is, the, over, girl, who, there (?) _____________________________________ 画思维导图学疑问代词参考答案 一、 疑问代词 what 什么 which 哪一个 who 谁 whom 谁 whose 谁的 指代范围 事或物 人、事或物 人 人 所属关系 格 主格或宾格 主格或宾格 主格 宾格 所有格 二、1.Who 2. Who 3. What 4. Who 5. What class 6. What class 7. What are Jane and Kate doing now? 8. What; I; buy 9. A-b; B-a; C-e; D-c; E-f; F-d 10. Who is the girl over there? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$