选择性必修第四册 Unit 10 Connections-(讲义)【红对勾讲与练】2025年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案(北师大版2019)





 选择性必修第四册 　 UNIT 10　 CONNECTIONS 　 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 * /2J% /2 续 写 语 料 积 累 乐当“文化使者”,传播中华文明 (新人教版选择性必修二 UNIT 2)“Engaging in British culture has helped,” she said. “As well as studying hard, I􀆳ve been involved in social activities. British people are fascinated by our culture and eager to learn more about it, so I􀆳m keen to share my culture with them. While I􀆳m learning about business, I􀆳m also acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between us. ” [译文]“融入英国文化使我受益匪浅。”她说,“努力学习之余,我还参加了一些社交活动。 英国人对我们 的文化十分着迷,渴望了解更多中国文化,因此我也乐于同他们分享。 攻读商科的同时,我也扮演着文化 使者的角色,在中外文化之间架起一座桥梁。” [点评] 本段中作者使用了丰富的对话描写,准确传达出了谢蕾对于融入当地文化和促进中英文化交流 的积极态度和努力,勾勒出一幅跨文化交流、学习与分享的和谐画面。 写 作 句 型 锤 炼 句型 19:否定副词置于句首和 “only+状语(从句)”放于句首引起的倒装句 [佳句]1. Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (读后续写之环境描写) 我从未见过如此美丽的日落。 2. Only when the rain stopped did we continue our journey. (读后续写之动作描写) 只有当雨停了,我们才继续我们的旅程。 [微测]只有那时我才意识到团队合作的重要性。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 realize the importance of teamwork. (读后续写之心理描写)   GK5%" 1 conflict vi. & n. 抵触,冲突,矛盾 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①I am often 　 　 　 　 conflict with Jack over who to do the housework. ②It has been some time since the two parties came 　 　 　 　 conflict with each other, and now leaders of both sides are negotiating. ③For another, fashion is an essential part of our life, -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)(be) in conflict 有冲突,不一致 (be) in conflict with sb. over sth. 在某事 上与某人有冲突 / 有争执(表状态) come into conflict with 与……起冲突 / 发 生争执 / 发生矛盾(表动作) (2) conflict with...与……有冲突,与……相 抵触 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 186 @选择性必修第四册　 UNIT 10　 CONNECTIONS which doesn􀆳t conflict 　 　 　 　 our studies. ④ Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with 　 　 　 　 (conflict) among people. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤约翰经常因为一些鸡毛蒜皮的小事与老板发生 冲突。 John often 　 for some trifles. (读后续写之情节介绍) [写作佳句] 　 ( 1) She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career. (读后续写之心理描写) 她发现自己在未来职业的问题上与父母 存在着分歧。 (2) It is quite clear that Mike􀆳s statement conflicts with other evidence. ( 读后续写 之情景描写) 很显然,迈克的陈述与其他证据相冲突。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2 envy n. 羡慕,忌妒 vt. 羡慕,妒忌 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①The old man treated the flowers with care and his garden became the envy 　 　 　 　 the neighbors. ②We all envy Li Ming 　 　 　 　 ( admit) to Peking University. ③Though many people envy us 　 　 　 　 our job, but to be honest, it􀆳s not the job I􀆳ve always dreamt about. [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ④我们大家都羡慕你身体健康。 →We all 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (envy) →We all 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ( envy sb. for) →We all 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ( envy sb. doing) →Your good health 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ( be the envy of) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)envy sb. ( for) sth. 羡慕 / 忌妒某人有某物 envy sb. doing sth. 羡慕 / 忌妒某人做某事 (2) feel envy at... 对……忌妒 out of envy 出于忌妒 with envy 忌妒;羡慕 green with envy 眼红 become / be the envy of... 成为 / 是……忌妒或羡慕的对象 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [语境串记] 　 The rich is the envy of many people, but the rich envy the poor for their good health and freedom. 富人是许多人羡慕的对象,但富人羡慕穷 人的健康和自由。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3 hang out 闲待,厮混 [基础检测]——— 用适当的介词或副词填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) I think I􀆳ve got used to college life: going to classes, working out and hanging 　 　 　 　 with my friends. ②It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on 　 　 　 　 hope. ③ I can􀆳t hear you anymore. I􀆳m going to hang 　 　 　 　 now, so call me back if you can hear this. ④Hang 　 　 　 　 a minute—I am looking for the number of Mr Stuart. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 hang on 别挂断;稍等;紧紧握住;(在逆境中) 坚持,不放弃 hang on to 保留,保存;紧紧握住 hang about / around 闲荡 hang up 挂断(电话) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 ( 1) We used to be good friends and we always hanged out together. (读后续写之人物描写) 我们 曾 经 是 好 朋 友。 我 们 总 是 一 起 出去。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 187 hh
#4 [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤这份工作很辛苦,但如果你坚持下去,你最终肯定 会成功。 It􀆳s hard work, but 　 　 　 　 　 　 , you are sure to succeed in the end. (应用文写作之建议信) ( 2) He hung on for a few minutes and screamed for his father, but his father didn􀆳t hear him. (读后续写之动作描写) 他坚持了几分钟,大声喊他的父亲,但他 的父亲没有听到。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4 disturb vt. 干扰,打扰,使中断,妨碍(某人);弄乱(某物); 使(某人)不安 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 /补全句子 ①(2021·北京卷)And yet messengers of the coming 　 　 　 　 (disturb) are likely to be ignored. ②Once 　 　 　 　 (disturb), the balance of nature is likely to take at least 25 years to restore. ③ Molai began to notice something 　 　 　 　 (disturb) happening around his home. ④I􀆳m sorry 　 　 　 　 　 　 (打扰你一下), but can I talk to you for a moment? [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤全球变暖多年来一直困扰着我们,时至今日仍是困 扰我们的问题。 　 and it is still a disturbing problem we face today. (应用文写作之演讲稿) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)disturb sb. 打扰某人,使某人不安 disturb sth. 弄乱某物,弄糟某物 It disturbs sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人不安 (2)disturbed adj. 被扰乱的;感到不安的 be disturbed by / about / at 对……感到忧 虑 / 不安 be disturbed to do sth. 对做某事感到不安 (3)disturbing adj. 令人不安的;使人烦恼的 (4)disturbance n. 骚乱;打扰 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 The naughty boy disturbed all the papers on my desk and now my room is a big mess. ( 读后续写之情景 描写) 那个淘气的男孩把我桌上的文件都弄乱 了,现在我的房间乱成一团。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5 apologise (apologize) vi. 道歉,谢罪 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①You should make an 　 　 　 　 (apologise) to your partner for what you have done. ②I owe you 　 　 　 　 apology; you must have found my attitude very annoying. ③She apologised 　 　 　 　 the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor. ④ This article may shock some sensitive readers, 　 　 　 　 whom I offer my apologies in advance. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤意识到自己的错误,男孩含着眼泪向母亲道歉。 Realizing his mistake, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (读后续写之情感、动作描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)apologise for sth. 因某事道歉 apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做) 某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n. 道歉;致歉 accept / refuse one􀆳s apology 接受 / 拒绝某 人的道歉 owe sb. an apology = owe an apology to sb. 欠某人一个道歉 make / offer an apology to sb. for sth. 因某 事向某人道歉 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 The young man apologised to the elderly lady for spilling coffee on her skirt. (读后续写之情景描写) 那个年轻人为把咖啡洒在老妇人的裙子 上向她道歉。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 188 @选择性必修第四册　 UNIT 10　 CONNECTIONS 6 release vt. & n. 发表,发布;释放;松开;发泄; 发行;排放;泄漏 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 /补全句子 ①　 　 　 　 ( release) on September 25,2020, Leap, which focuses on the story of the Chinese women􀆳s volleyball team, soon became a great hit. ②It took the firefighters thirty minutes to release the driver 　 　 　 　 the badly damaged car. ③It is immoral for some countries to release polluted water 　 　 　 　 the river. ④It is said that a group of prisoners will 　 　 　 　 ( release) from this prison next month. ⑤Taking exercise can not only 　 　 　 　 ( 发泄情 绪), but it also can strengthen your body. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑥唱歌是释放压力和发泄情绪的好方法。 Singing is a good way to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (应用文写作之建议信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) release sb. from someplace 从某地释放 / 解雇某人 release stress / emotions 释放压力 / 发泄情绪 release one􀆳s hands 松开某人的手,放手 release sth. into 向……排放某物 (2) the release of sb. / sth. 释放 / 解雇某人;排 放 / 排泄某物 on the release (影片、戏剧)在公演之中 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 It􀆳s time to separate,but the two girls didn􀆳t want to release each other􀆳s hands. (读后续写之情景描写) 到分别的时间了,但是这两个女孩不想松 开彼此的手。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 7 consequence n. 重要性;结果,后果 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 /补全句子 ①　 　 　 　 a consequence of his hard work, he was eventually admitted to Nanjing University. ② Floods occur almost everywhere in the world, resulting in widespread damage and even death. 　 　 　 　 ( consequent), scientists have long tried to perfect their ability to predict floods. ③Many people hold the view that such policies are 　 　 　 　 no consequence in stimulating economy. ④She turned over in bed all night long last night. 　 　 　 　 consequence, she felt sleepy the whole morning. ⑤There is no doubt that it is human activities that result in the bad environment. 　 　 　 　 　 　 (因 而), all countries in the world should try their best to improve our environment. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑥她已经超过了年龄限制,因此她的申请被拒绝了。 She was over the age limit and, 　 , her application was rejected. (应 用 文 写 作 之 告 知信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)of (no) consequence (不)重要 as a consequence / in consequence 因而,结 果(在句中作状语) as a consequence of / in consequence of 由 于,因为(在句中作状语) (2)consequent adj. 随之发生的,作为结果的 (3)consequently adv. 因此,所以 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名 师 指 津 ] 　 as a consequence / in consequence “因而,结果”,在句中作状 语,陈述某事产生的结果,其后不再接任 何 成 分。 as a consequence of / in consequence of “由于,因为”,也在句中作 状语,陈述某事产生的原因,其后要接 宾语。 [写 作 佳 句 ] 　 The pollution of the environment and the consequent climate change affect us all. ( 应用文写作之演 讲稿) 环境污染以及随之而来的气候变化影响 着我们每个人。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 189 hh
#4 8 adopt vi. & vt. 收养;领养;采取某种方法、政策、态度等 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Without the 　 　 　 　 (adopt) of your ideas, they would have suffered such a heavy loss. ②It is reported that most 　 　 　 　 ( adopt) children want to know who their natural parents are. ③In order to lower the housing price, several measures 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( adopt) by the government in the last two years. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④这个女孩是孤儿,被史密斯夫妇收养以来,她就被 他们当作自己的孩子对待。 Being an orphan, this girl 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (读后续写之人物 描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) adopt one􀆳s idea / suggestion / plan 采纳某 人的意见 / 建议 / 计划 adopt an orphan 收养孤儿 adopt sb. as sth. 选定 / 选举某人为…… (2)adoption n. 采用;收养 adopted adj. 收养的;移居的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 adapt v. 适应;调整,使适 合;改编;改造。 [写作佳句] 　 If you want to improve your situation, you must adopt a positive mental attitude. (应用文写作之建议信) 如果你想要改善自己的境遇,你必须采取 一种积极的心态。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 9 burst into 闯入;突然发作;突然……起来 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①　 　 　 　 burst of applause filled the hall all at once when the heroes walked into the hall. ②Seeing the exact amount of money to realize the garden dream, all the students present burst 　 　 　 　 cheers. ③His daughter,who was opposed to the marriage,burst out 　 　 　 　 ( cry) with her face buried in her hands. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④那个年轻人冲进花园,看见一条大蛇正在追逐 小鸡。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and saw a big snake running after the chicks. (读后续写之动 作、情景描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)burst in 突然闯进;破门而入 burst out crying ( = burst into tears) 突然 哭起来 burst out laughing ( = burst into laughter) 突然笑起来 burst with anger 勃然大怒 (2)a burst of 一阵…… 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 短语 burst in 后面不接宾 语;而 burst into 后面接宾语。 [写作佳句] 　 Hearing the cries from his son, the father burst into the bathroom at once. (读后续写之动作描写) 听到 儿 子 的 叫 声, 父 亲 立 即 冲 进 了 浴室。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 10 proceed vi. 继续进行;继续做(或讲)下去 ;开始做某事;行进;前往 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 /补全句子 ① The old man took a drink from his cup and proceeded 　 　 　 　 his story. ②After everyone was seated, the chairman proceeded 　 　 　 　 (announce) his plan. ③The whole trouble proceeded 　 　 　 　 a misunderstanding. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 proceed with / to do sth. 继续做某事 proceed from sth. 始于某事 proceed to a place 朝某个方向前进 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 190 @选择性必修第四册　 UNIT 10　 CONNECTIONS ④After supper, Li Ming 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (继 续做家庭作业) . ⑤After a short break from work, Mother 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (继续准备)supper for us. ⑥The experiment is scheduled 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (下周开始) . [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑦他下了公交车,步行回家。 He got off the bus and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 on foot. (读后续写之动作描写) 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋proceed somewhere 朝某个地方前进 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 Sitting down on a chair by the table, throwing her arms on it, and burying her face in them, she proceeded to cry stormily. ( 读 后 续 写 之 动 作、 情 感 描写) 一下坐到桌边的椅子上,扑到桌上,脸埋 在臂弯里,她号啕大哭。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 11 reveal vt. 展现,显露;揭示,揭露;暴露;泄露 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 /补全句子 ①He unbuttoned his shirt and 　 　 　 　 ( reveal) a big scar on his chest. ②The child raised her head, 　 　 　 　 ( reveal) a tear-stained face. ③ What he does reveals him 　 　 　 　 ( be ) a dishonest man. ④ It was discreet of him not to reveal the secret 　 　 　 　 anyone. ⑤Her illness 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (从来就没有公开披 露) but she has since been released from the hospital. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑥他们对事实的揭露向我们展示了整个事件的真相。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 showed us the reality of the whole incident. (读后续写之情节介绍) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) reveal...as / to be 显示……为 reveal sth. to sb. 向某人透露 / 揭露某事 reveal that...揭露 / 透露…… (2) revelation n. 启示,揭露,被揭露的真相 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 (1) To her chum, she can reveal what she feels to be the most terrible things about herself in an atmosphere of acceptance. (读后续写之人物描写) 对她的密友,她可以在一种接受的气氛中 透露她觉得自己最可怕的事情。 (2)The revelation of what he has done led to his resignation. ( 读 后 续 写 之 情 节 介绍) 他的所作所为被揭露导致他辞职。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 12 investigate vt. & vi. 审查; 查明,调查,侦查; 研究 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ① The traffic accident on Highway 45 is reported 　 　 　 　 ( investigate) tomorrow. ②Now, two leaders from that company 　 　 　 　 ( investigate) by the police for their cheating in the trade with a foreign company. ③The company has announced that it will undertake a full investigation 　 　 　 　 the accident. ④A group of 　 　 　 　 ( investigate) will be sent to look into the accident. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) investigate sth. / sb. 调查某事 / 某人 (2) investigation n. 调查,研究 investigation into sth. 调查 / 研究某事 under investigation 在调查之中 (3) investigator n. 调查人员,研究人员 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [ 写 作 佳 句 ] 　 Some police were 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 191 hh
#4 [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤上周工厂发生的大火仍在调查中。 The great fire which broke out in the factory last week is still 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (读后续写之情景 描写) investigating the accident in order to find out the actual cause. ( 读后续写之情节 介绍) 为了找出事故的真正原因,一些警察正在 调查这起事故。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 13 despair n. 绝望;令人失望的人(或物);使竞争者望尘莫及的人(或物) vi. 失望 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Many people just watched the great fire 　 　 　 　 despair while it began to swallow everything in the house. ②Mr Smith lost everything in the big fire and he is now 　 　 　 　 the depths of despair. ③The young man is good for nothing and he is really 　 　 　 　 despair of his parents. ④The boy doesn􀆳t work hard and his parents both despair 　 　 　 　 his success in the coming examination. [能力提升]———微写作 ⑤他一再地失败。 最后,他失望地放弃了。 He failed again and again. In the end, he 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (读后续写之心理描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) in despair 失望地,绝望地 in the depths of despair 处于绝望的深渊 the despair of sb. 让某人失望的人或物 (2)despair of (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到失望 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 She and her husband are both out of work and they are now in the depths of despair. ( 读 后 续 写 之 情 感 描写) 她和她丈夫都失业了,现在都陷入了绝望 的深渊。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 14 shiver n. & vi. 颤抖,哆嗦,发抖 vt. 打碎 n. 碎片(常用复数,尤指玻璃碎片) [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①She shivered 　 　 　 　 the thought of going into the dark house alone. ②You can see the little child 　 　 　 　 ( shiver) with cold in the open air. ③ He was so angry that he shivered the mirror 　 　 　 　 a hammer. ④Mind your feet! There are too many glass 　 　 　 　 (shiver) on the ground. ⑤The lady􀆳s cold words sent a shiver 　 　 　 　 his spine. [能力提升]———微写作 ⑥整个房间让人感到寒冷而不舒服,这让安妮浑身一 阵颤抖。 The whole room felt cold and unwelcoming, which 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (读后续写之心理 描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)shiver with sth. 因某事颤抖 / 发抖 shiver with cold / excitement 冷得 / 激动得 发抖 shiver at the thought of sth. 想到某事就发抖 (2)shiver A with B 用 B 打碎 A (3)a shiver of glass 一块玻璃片 be smashed to shivers 被砸得粉碎 repress a shiver 忍住颤抖 send a shiver / shivers down one􀆳s spine 使 某人毛骨悚然 a shiver runs down one􀆳s spine 脊背发凉 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 A boat was smashed to shivers on the rocks, leaving all the passengers in water. (读后续写之情景描写) 一条船撞在岩石上被砸得粉碎,所有的乘 客都掉到河里去了。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 192 @选择性必修第四册　 UNIT 10　 CONNECTIONS 15 句型公式:as...as 像……一样 (课文原句 P8)The concept was first talked about as long ago as the 1920s. 早在 20 世纪 20 年代,人们就开始讨论这个概念。 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 /补全句子 ①Getting rid of a bad habit is as much a struggle 　 　 　 　 forming a good one. ②Today it is as sunny 　 　 　 　 day as it was yesterday. ③Li Ming speaks English as 　 　 　 　 ( fluent) as native speakers. ④She has 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (像她妈妈一样甜 美的声音) . ⑤Obviously, the boy 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (不 像他的许多同学那么努力学习) . ⑥Every month she can earn 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (跟丈夫挣一样多的钱) . ⑦Every day you should practise speaking English 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (尽可能多) . [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑧她从来就没有经历过像今天一样令人惊骇的一天。 She has never experienced 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (读后续写之情感描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)as...as 结构中,第一个 as 是副词,修饰 形容词或副词的原级;第二个 as 是连 词,引导比较状语从句。 (2)as...as...的否定形式是 not as / so...as... “不如”。 (3)当 as... as 中间有单数名词时,应采用 “as+adj. +a / an+n. +as”结构。 (4)使用该结构表示具体数量的比较时其 构成为:as many+可数名词复数+as...; as much+不可数名词+as...。 (5)as...as possible 意为“尽可能地……”。 (6)常见的短语: as soon as possible 尽快地(指时间方 面的早) as much as possible 尽可能多地 as early as possible 尽早地 as fast as possible 尽可能快地 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 在“ as+adj. +a / an+n. + as”结构中形容词放在不定冠词 a / an 之前,同样的结构还有:so / how+adj. + a / an+n. +...。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 16 句型公式: once 引导状语从句 (课文原句 P9)Once the parcel had been received by this person, he / she would send the parcel onto a contact of theirs until the parcel could be personally delivered to the correct person. 一旦这个人收到了包裹,他 /她就会把包裹再发给认识 的人,直到该包裹被送到目标收件人手中。 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 /补全句子 ①I believe she will have a wonderful time here once she 　 　 　 　 (get) to know everyone here. ②　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (一旦我们的朋友有了 困难), we should try our best to help them. ③Please ring me up 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (你一 回到家) . [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④一旦你养成了这种坏习惯,你就很难改掉它。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , it will be difficult for you to get rid of it. (应用文写作之建议信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) once 引 导 时 间 状 语 从 句 时, 意 为 “一……就……”,相当于 as soon as。 (2) once 引导条件状语从句时,意为“一 旦……就……”。 (3)once 引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动 词要用一般现在时,表示发生在将来 的事情。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 ( 1) Once bitten, twice shy. (谚语) 一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。 (2) Once he makes up his mind to do something, nothing can stop him. 他一旦下定决心做什么事,没有什么可 以阻止他。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 193 hh
#4 E5%# [查漏补缺] 1. The fire broke out in the factory at night, 　 　 　 　 ( leave) three workers injured. 2. It􀆳s ten o􀆳clock now. Mr Brown should 　 　 　 　 ( turn) up half an hour ago. 3. I think that there is no need 　 　 　 　 (spend) so much time and money repairing the old building. 4. Hearing the exciting news, the young man 　 　 　 　 (spring) to his feet all at once. 5. My English teacher􀆳s 　 　 　 　 ( encourage) greatly inspired me to work hard at my lessons. 6. Mike􀆳s visit to Beijing has left a deep impression 　 　 　 　 him. 7. Mr Brown has borrowed too much money and he is now deep 　 　 　 　 debt. 8. Several students have made their attempt 　 　 　 　 (work) out this problem, but in vain. 9. There must 　 　 　 　 (be) serious fights on the street last night. 10. He couldn􀆳t come to terms with the fact 　 　 　 　 he had been defeated in the match. -@% 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1. 现在分词在句中作状语,表示意料之中 的结果。 2. “should have+过去分词”表示“过去应 该做但没有做的事情”。 3. there is no need to do sth. 是一个固定的 句型,意为“没有必要做某事”。 4. spring 意为“弹起,跳”,是一个不规则动 词,其 过 去 式 是 sprang, 过 去 分 词 是 sprung。 5. encourage 的名词形式是 encouragement。 6. leave a deep impression on sb. 意为“给 某人留下深刻的印象”。 7. in debt 意为“负债”。 8. make one􀆳s attempt to do sth. 意为“尝 试做某事”。 9. there must have been sth. 意为“过去一 定有过某事”。 10. that 在本句中引导一个同位语从句,解 释前面名词 fact 的内容。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋   维度一　 单句语法填空 1. (2021·全国甲卷) I came to you to apologize 　 　 　 　 the damage I had indirectly caused. 2. (2021·天津 6 月卷)Yet the demand is there, with UneeQ seeing high 　 　 　 　 ( adopt) of its digital employees across the financial, health care, and commercial sectors. 3. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)There􀆳s also an area on the rooftop for hanging 　 　 　 　 with other travelers during the summer. 4. (2021·北京卷)My first 　 　 　 　 ( impress) of the organization was that it was not going to make enough of a difference with the plans I had in mind. 5. ( 2021 · 全 国 乙 卷) They were 　 　 　 　 ( random ) divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background. 6. (2021·全国甲卷) It􀆳s the seaside birds 　 　 　 　 deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada. 7. People were in high 　 　 　 　 ( spirit) when they heard the exciting news from the front. 8. Hearing the good news, the father was so excited that he burst out 　 　 　 　 ( laugh) . 9. How the big fire broke out in the factory is still 　 　 　 　 investigation by the police. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 194 @选择性必修第四册　 UNIT 10　 CONNECTIONS 10. Early in the morning, a cold wind blew hard and the girl shivered 　 　 　 　 cold by the road. 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. release A. vt. 发布,公布　 B. vt. 释放　 C. vt. 发行 D. n. 泄漏 (1)The new population figures have just been released through media. 　 　 　 　 (2)The police demanded that the innocent boy should be released immediately. 　 　 　 　 ( 3 ) Unfortunately, the accident caused the release of harmful gases into the atmosphere. 　 　 　 　 (4) The movie will be released on video in December. 　 　 　 　 2. reject A. vt. 拒绝接受　 B. vt. 不够关心　 C. vt. 不出版 D. vt. 不录用 (1) I was once rejected by all the universities I applied for, but I didn􀆳t give up. 　 　 　 　 (2)Children feel abandoned or rejected if they don􀆳t see their parents regularly. 　 　 　 　 ( 3 ) Harry Potter was once rejected many times. If the author J. K. Rowling hadn􀆳t kept trying, we􀆳d all have missed out on some great adventures. 　 　 　 　 ( 4 ) However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%—and is growing. 　 　 　 　 3. spring A. n. 春天　 B. n. 弹性　 C. n. 小溪,泉水 D. n. 跳跃　 E. vt. 突然说出 (1 ) The little child sprang the truth in the public. 　 　 　 　 (2)There􀆳s a feeling of spring in the air today. 　 　 　 　 (3)The cat made a spring and jumped onto the roof. 　 　 　 　 (4) The mattress has lost its spring due to its long history. 　 　 　 　 (5) He drank some water from the spring by the path and went on with his journey. 　 　 　 　 4. 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的 意思 (1) Most household products are produced in our city. 　 　 　 　 (2)This new glue bonds a variety of surfaces in seconds. 　 　 　 　 (3)A freeze warning was posted for Thursday night. 　 　 　 　 ( 4 ) Causes of the disease have been well documented. 　 　 　 　 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 　 　 在中国,广场舞深受老年人的喜爱,是他们 健身娱乐的好办法。 但是,广场舞引发的冲突 也时有发生。 请谈一谈你对广场舞的看法。 Step 1 要点提示(黑体部分请用本单元知识) ①目前,许多老年人不再在街上闲逛,而是倾向 于在社区里跳舞。 Currently, loads of senior citizens, instead of 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , tend to dance in their community. ②他们经常跳舞到深夜。 They 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 late into the night. ③这肯定会干扰同一社区其他人的日常生活和 工作。 It definitely 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in the same community. ④有些人甚至抱怨他们甜蜜的梦经常被打断。 Some even complain that they 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in the sweet dream. ⑤因此,广场舞在同一社区的居民之间造成了 一连串的冲突和摩擦。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , square dances 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 195 hh
#4 result in 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 among the residents in the same community. ⑥我强烈呼吁老年人为他们的行为道歉。 I strongly 　 　 　 　 the elderly people 　 　 　 　 　 　 what they do. ⑦所有的小区成员都有责任控制自己的随意 行为。 It is the duty of 　 　 　 　 　 　 to keep their 　 　 　 　 under control. ⑧只有这样,我们才能使所有的居民保持和平 友好的关系。 Only in this way can we keep all the dwellers in a 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . Step 2 句式升级 ⑨将②和③合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句 　 　 ⑩将⑥改写为一个含有宾语从句的复合句 　 　 Step 3 衔接成文 (注意使用适当的过渡衔接 词汇) 　 　 　 　 　 　 Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 修辞手法之“明喻” 明喻,是指常用 as 或 like 等词将具有某种 共同特征的两种不同事物联系起来的一种修辞 手法。 明喻的表达方法:A 像 B。 佳词 like; as...as; as if; like a mad cow; as busy as a bee; as hungry as a wolf; as proud as a peacock; as brave as a lion; as pretty as a picture; like a cat on hot bricks; as cold as the ice 续表 靓句 ①The smile on her face shone like a diamond. ② The scenery before us is as beautiful as a picture. ③The scenery along the journey is just like a breathtaking landscape painting. ④She swept her son up into her arms with her eyes wet as if she wanted to squeeze the breath out of him. 1. 用“明喻”的表达和其他细节描写完成句子 ①玛丽像老鼠一样胆小。 Mary is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (as) ②她父亲从来不给她讲可怕的故事。 Her father never tells her 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (简 单句) ③他把玛丽当作掌上明珠。 He treats Mary 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (简单句) ④随着期中考试的临近,玛丽的心就像箭在 弦上。 With the mid-term exam approaching, Mary􀆳s heart is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ( like) ⑤她父亲一直鼓励她别紧张。 Her father has been encouraging her 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (动词不定式作宾补) ⑥现在玛丽感到轻松了。 Now Mary 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (简单句) ⑦她的脸上挂着微笑,像钻石一样闪闪发光。 There is a smile on her face, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (定语从句) 2. 将以上各句衔接成短文,并背诵成文, 注意使 用适当的过渡衔接词汇 　 　 　 　 　 学习至此,请完成课时作业 19 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 196 hh
#4 UNIT 9　 HUMAN BIOLOGY 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 Hardly had she opened the letter 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①capabilities　 ②of　 ③within　 ④div- ing　 ⑤With my capabilities and experi- ences 2. ①refusing　 ②that　 ③to appeal ④calculations　 ⑤By　 ⑥calculator ⑦It is calculated that 3. ①under　 ②treatment　 ③as　 ④with ⑤to　 ⑥for　 ⑦without any treatment 4. ① for 　 ② to get 　 ③ you􀆳re bound to win the final match 5. ①abusive　 ②abusing　 ③abused ④but also abuse your health 6. ①is located　 ②in　 ③in　 ④on　 ⑤lo- cation 　 ⑥ Located in the northwest of China 7. ①cut down　 ②cut off　 ③cut in ④Cut down on fatty food 8. ①come into effect 　 ②come into fash- ion　 ③come into contact with ④came into sight / view 　 ⑤ came into existence / being 9. ①as　 ② into 　 ③classification 　 ④had been classified　 ⑤are classified accord- ing to subjects 10. ①as　 ②going　 ③to　 ④opposed ⑤investing 　 ⑥opposition 　 ⑦ as op- posed to just copying from books 11. ①depressed　 ②depressing　 ③depres- sion 　 ④depressed 　 ⑤not to become depressed about my situation 12. ①to kill　 ②estimated　 ③Estimates　 ④is estimated to have caught 13. ① in 　 ②burying 　 ③himself 　 ④was buried 　 ⑤ buried 　 ⑥ buried several villages entirely 14. ①as　 ②for　 ③pose a threat ④posed many problems 　 ⑤strike the pose of　 ⑥from one pose to another 15. ①to help　 ②to predict 　 ③ to help 　 ④to come 　 ⑤His attempt to control the bear failed 16. ① watching 　 ② Feeling 　 ③ Having worked　 ④waiting　 ⑤Having been　 ⑥ Having been kept in prison for so many years B 拾遗考点 1. had stolen　 2. lying　 3. or 4. to be being built　 5. to find　 6. waiting 7. challenging　 8. has told　 9. With 10. with 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. as　 2. that　 3. location　 4. depressed　 5. of　 6. sank　 7. systematic 　 8. to try 　 9. which　 10. to succeed 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)A　 (2)B　 (3)D　 (4)C 2. (1)A　 (2)C　 (3)D　 (4)B 3. (1)C　 (2)B　 (3)A　 (4)D 4. (1)vt. 对……做出解释 点拨:justify (熟义) vt. 证明……有道 理, 为 …… 辩 护; 在 本 句 中 意 为 “对……做出解释”。 (2)n. 屏障 点拨:barrier (熟义) n. 障碍,壁垒;在 本句中意为“屏障”。 (3)vt. 将……划作特殊区域 点拨:zone (熟义) n. 地区,地带;在本 句中用作动词,意为“将……划作特殊 区域”。 (4)adj. 相反的 点拨:opposed (熟义) adj. 反对的;在 本句中意为“相反的”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ① marathon is a long distance athletic event ②thorough distance of the race ③pose great danger to participants ④justify themselves ⑤accurately calculate their own health ⑥It is crucial not to abuse drugs during the race ⑦You are bound to succeed Step 2 ⑧Such a long distance would pose great danger to participants, especially those in poor health. ⑨Participants should justify themselves by not only their strength, but also their re- silience all through the race. Step 3 　 　 As we know, marathon is a long dis- tance athletic event, which is famous all over the world. The thorough distance of the race covers a length of 42. 195 kilome- ters. Such a long distance would pose great danger to participants, especially those in poor health. Participants should justify themselves by not only their strength, but also their resilience all through the race. Therefore, I recommend that participants should accurately calcu- late their own health before signing up for the event. Besides, it is crucial not to abuse drugs during the race for their own health and the race norms as well. You are bound to succeed in the event if you stay in good health and strong emotions. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 环境描写 1. ①that spring had finally arrived ②starting to bloom ③with the setting sun reflected ④As she walked along the road ⑤feeling a sense of peace within her 2. 　 　 One April night, as Mary walked home, she noticed that spring had finally arrived. Flowers were starting to bloom after a long winter􀆳s sleep. The green gables looked so beautiful with the set- ting sun reflected on the windows. As she walked along the road, she could smell the fresh scent of newly-grown leaves, and the soft breeze blew against her skin. She gazed up at the star-filled sky, feeling a sense of peace within her. 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 10　 CONNECTIONS 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 Only then did I 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①in　 ②into　 ③with　 ④conflicts ⑤comes into conflict with his boss 2. ①of　 ②being admitted　 ③for ④envy your good health　 envy you for your good health 　 envy you having good health　 is the envy of us all 3. ①out 　 ② to 　 ③up 　 ④on 　 ⑤ if you hang on 4. ①disturbance 　 ②disturbed 　 ③distur- bing　 ④to disturb you　 ⑤Global war- ming has been disturbing us for years 5. ①apology　 ②an　 ③for　 ④to　 ⑤the boy apologised to his mother with tears in his eyes 6. ①Released　 ②from　 ③into ④be released　 ⑤release emotions ⑥release stress and emotions 7. ①As　 ②Consequently　 ③of　 ④In　 ⑤As a / In consequence ⑥consequently / in consequence / as a con- sequence 8. ①adoption 　 ② adopted 　 ③have been adopted 　 ④ has been treated as their own child by the Smiths since she was adopted 9. ①A　 ②into　 ③crying　 ④The young man burst into the garden 10. ①with　 ②to announce　 ③from ④proceeded with / to do his homework 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -544- 参 考 答 案　 ⑤proceeded to prepare 　 ⑥ to proceed next week　 ⑦proceeded home 11. ①revealed　 ②revealing　 ③to be ④to　 ⑤was never publicly revealed ⑥Their revelation of the truth 12. ① to be investigated 　 ②are being in- vestigated　 ③into　 ④investigators ⑤under investigation 13. ①in　 ②in　 ③the　 ④of ⑤gave up in despair 14. ①at　 ②shivering　 ③with　 ④shivers ⑤down　 ⑥sent a shiver down Anne􀆳s spine 15. ①as　 ②a　 ③fluently　 ④as sweet a voice as her mother􀆳s　 ⑤doesn􀆳t work as / so hard as many of his classmates　 ⑥as much money as her husband does ⑦as much as possible 　 ⑧ as frighte- ning a day as today 16. ①gets　 ②Once our friends are in trou- ble　 ③once you get home 　 ④Once you form this bad habit B 拾遗考点 1. leaving　 2. have turned 　 3. to spend 　 4. sprang　 5. encouragement　 6. on　 7. in 8. to work　 9. have been　 10. that 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. for　 2. adoption　 3. out　 4. impression 5. randomly　 6. that　 7. spirits 8. laughing　 9. under　 10. with 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)A　 (2)B　 (3)D　 (4)C 2. (1)D　 (2)B　 (3)C　 (4)A 3. (1)E　 (2)A　 (3)D　 (4)B　 (5)C 4. (1)adj. 家用的 点拨:household(熟义) n. 一家人;在 本句中用作形容词,意为“家用的”。 (2)vt. 粘连 点拨:bond(熟义) n. 关系;在本句中 用作动词,意为“粘连”。 (3)n. 霜冻 点拨: freeze (熟义) v. 呆住,突然停 止,结 冰; 在 本 句 中 用 作 名 词, 意 为 “霜冻”。 (4)vt. 记载 点拨:document(熟义)n. 文件;在本句 中用作动词,意为“记载”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①hanging out in the street ②frequently dance ③ disturbs other people􀆳s daily life and work ④are frequently interrupted ⑤As a consequence 　 a chain of conflicts and frictions ⑥appeal to　 to apologise for ⑦all the households　 random actions ⑧peaceful and friendly bond Step 2 ⑨ They frequently dance late into the night, which definitely disturbs other people􀆳s daily life and work in the same community. ⑩ I strongly appeal to the elderly people that they should apologise for what they do. Step 3 　 　 Currently, loads of senior citizens, instead of hanging out in the street, tend to dance in their community. They fre- quently dance late into the night, which definitely disturbs other people􀆳s daily life and work in the same community. Some even complain that they are frequently in- terrupted in the sweet dream. As a conse- quence, square dances result in a chain of conflicts and frictions among the residents in the same community. I strongly appeal to the elderly people that they should apol- ogise for what they do. It is the duty of all the households to keep their random ac- tions under control. Only in this way can we keep all the dwellers in a peaceful and friendly bond. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 修辞手法之“明喻” 1. ①as timid as a mouse ②a frightening story ③as the apple of his eye ④like an arrow on a string ⑤to take it / things easy ⑥feels relaxed ⑦which shines like a diamond 2. 　 　 Mary is as timid as a mouse. So her father never tells her a frightening story. He treats Mary as the apple of his eye. With the mid-term exam approac- hing, Mary􀆳s heart is like an arrow on a string. Her father has been encouraging her to take it / things easy. Now Mary feels relaxed. There is a smile on her face, which shines like a diamond. UNIT 11　 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 Talented / Gifted as she was 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①with　 ②negotiating / negotiation ③negotiator　 ④negotiation　 ⑤learn to negotiate with your friends and family naturally 2. ①resolving　 ②on　 ③to use ④resolved　 ⑤resolution　 ⑥to resolve these issues before it is too late 3. ① assignments 　 ② assigned 　 ③ assign assignments　 ④to ⑤was assigned to complete 4. ①pleasant　 ②pleasantly　 ③with ④pleased　 ⑤to　 ⑥a 　 ⑦ to be pleas- ant to him 5. ①being woken　 ②tolerant　 tolerance / toleration　 ③of / towards　 ④he couldn􀆳t tolerate being insulted any more 6. ①from　 ②to　 ③has withdrawn ④ withdrawal 　 ⑤ withdraw from the competition 7. ①into 　 ② in 　 ③panicked 　 ④with 　 ⑤a　 ⑥panicking at 8. ①greeted　 ②with　 ③in　 ④greetings ⑤greeted them with 9. ①on / with　 ②fed　 ③with　 ④to ⑤on 　 ⑥She is quite fed up with her mother􀆳s gossip at home 10. ①from　 ②coming　 ③the government has issued a ban on plastic bags 11. ①from　 ②with　 ③with　 ④To con- clude 　 ⑤ conclusion 　 ⑥ jump to a conclusion 12. ①recovery　 ②from　 ③but recovered herself in time 13. ①to recall　 ②(should) cease　 ③at ④It is requested that　 ⑤requests pas- sengers to get　 requests that passengers (should) get　 It is requested that pas- sengers (should) get 14. ①时间状语从句　 ②原因状语从句 ③让步状语从句　 ④定语从句 ⑤方式状语从句　 ⑥Child as he was B 拾遗考点 1. to think / thinking　 2. had visited 3. would have seen　 4. being caught 5. accidently　 6. themselves　 7. with 8. fled　 9. of / about　 10. to talk 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. to ask　 2. assignments　 3. resolved 4. from　 5. as　 6. In　 7. to be 8. (should) follow　 9. under　 10. better 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)D　 (2)A　 (3)C　 (4)E　 (5)B 2. (1)B　 (2)C　 (3)A　 (4)E　 (5)D 3. (1)E　 (2)D　 (3)C　 (4)A　 (5)B 4. (1)vt. 决定 点拨:resolve (熟义) vt. 解决;在本句 中意为“决定”。 (2)vt. 确定 点拨:assign (熟义) vt. 分配;在本句 中意为“确定”。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -545-