必修第一册 Unit 3 Celebrations-(讲义)【红对勾讲与练】2025年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案(北师大版2019)

@必修第一册　 UNIT 2　 SPORTS AND FITNESS ③The president prefers that another branch 　 　 　 　 ( set) up in Shanghai. ④Kate wanted to turn the room into a study, while her husband 　 　 　 　 (prefer) a kitchen. [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ⑤李明喜欢弹奏钢琴胜于弹奏吉他。 →Li Ming 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . →Li Ming 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the piano 　 　 　 　 the guitar. →Li Ming 　 　 　 　 　 　 the piano 　 　 　 　 　 　 the guitar. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 prefer sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 prefer that sb. / sth. (should) do sth. 希望某人 / 某物做某事 (2)preference n. 喜欢,偏好 have a preference for sth. 偏好某物 [名师指津] 　 ① prefer 不用于进 行时。 ② prefer 相 当 于 like better, 所 以 prefer 不可与比较级连用。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2 balanced adj. 均衡的 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Having a 　 　 　 　 ( balance) diet can help strengthen your immune system and keep you healthy and wise. ②Before making the final decision, you􀆳d better balance the advantages 　 　 　 　 the disadvantages. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ③如果你想拥有快乐的生活,你最好在工作与娱乐之间保 持平衡。 If you want to have a happy life, you􀆳d better 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (应用文写作之建议信) ④突然,他踩上了一片香蕉皮,失去了平衡,重重地摔在了 地上。 Suddenly, he stepped on a piece of banana peel, 　 　 　 　 　 　 , and threw himself heavily onto the ground. (读后 续写之动作描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)balance n. & v. 平衡;权衡 keep / lose / break (one􀆳s) balance 保持 / 失去 / 打破(某人的)平衡 out of balance 失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B 在 A 和 B 之间保持平衡 (2)balance...against 权衡,比较 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 He loses his balance and falls to the ground. (读后续写之 动作描写) 他失去平衡,摔倒在地。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3 desire n. 渴望;欲望;愿望 vt. 渴望;期望 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ① It is a worldwide fact that every person has a desire 　 　 　 　 success in life. ②I desire that our teachers 　 　 　 　 ( assign) us less homework so that we have more time for sports. ③( 2022 · 北 京 卷) His presentation not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire 　 　 　 　 (make) a difference in the world. ④(2022·天津卷)To achieve 　 　 　 　 (desire) outcome, those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物 the desire to do sth. 做某事的欲望 (2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做 某事 desire that...(should) do... 渴望…… (3) desired adj. 期望得到的,希望实 现的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 013 hh
#4 [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ⑤我希望你能来参加我的生日晚会。 → I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 my birthday party. (desire n. ) → I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 my birthday party. (desire that...) → I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 my birthday party. (desire sb. to do) [写作佳句] 　 I have a strong desire that you should attend the concert to be held next week in our school hall. (应用 文写作之邀请信) 我强烈希望你能参加下周在我们学校 礼堂举行的音乐会。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4 let sb. down 使失望,辜负(别人的信任或期望) [基础检测]——— 用适合的介词或副词填空 ①I promise to work hard and I won􀆳t let you 　 　 　 　 . ②We didn􀆳t know at that time that there even was an environment, let 　 　 　 　 that there was a problem with it. ③But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let 　 　 　 　 in our body during negative social interactions such as envy. ④We should open the windows regularly to let fresh air 　 　 　 　 so as to prevent diseases. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤在危急的时刻,受伤的士兵大声叫道,“不要管我!” In time of danger, the wounded soldier managed to 　 　 　 　 　 　 , “ 　 　 　 　 　 　 !” (读后续写之语言 描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 let in 允许进入;容许 let alone 更不用说 let sb. / sth. alone 不管某人 / 某物 let out 发出;释放 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 (1) Again, the bear let out a loud cry and ran to us with its two front legs raised. ( 读 后 续 写 之 动 作 描写) 熊再次发出一声响亮的叫声,抬起两条 前腿向我们扑过来。 (2) In a voice full of disappointment, she told the naughty boy that he had let down the whole class. (读后续写之情 感、语言描写) 她用充满失望的声音告诉那个淘气的 男孩,他让全班失望了。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5 keep up with 跟上,保持同步 [基础检测]——— 用“动词+up with”短语填空 ①The world has been developing very fast, and every country must 　 　 　 　 　 　 the time. ②Tommy had always been in the lead until the last lap when another athlete 　 　 　 　 　 　 him and overtook him. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ③然而,我们不必忍受污染。 我们是时候尽自己的一份 力量来保护我们的家园了。 However, we don􀆳t have to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . It􀆳s high time that we did our part to protect our home. (应用文写作之观点描述) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 catch up with 跟上(强调动作) put up with 忍耐,忍受;熬过 come up with 想出;拿出;提出 end up with 以……结束 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 In time of great danger, he came up with a good idea to save the boy from the river. ( 读后续写之情景 描写) 在非常危险的时候,他想出了一个从河 里救出男孩的好主意。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 014 @必修第一册　 UNIT 2　 SPORTS AND FITNESS 6 case n. 状况,场合;事例,实例;事件;情况;案件;箱 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①I held the rope tightly 　 　 　 　 case I might fall off the back of the horse. ② ( 2021 · 新 高 考 Ⅰ 卷 ) Popularization has 　 　 　 　 some cases changed the original meaning of emotional intelligence. ③　 　 　 　 is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④在任何情况下,你都不应该花太多时间瞎想, 什么也不做。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 too much time wondering about and doing nothing at all. (倒装句)(应 用文写作之建议信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 in case 以防万一(后接状语从句) in case of 万一……(后接名词) as is often the case 这是常有的事 in this / that case 如果是这样 / 那样的话 in any case 无论如何;总之 in no case 决不(置于句首时,引起部分倒装) in some cases 在某些情况下 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 Upon arriving home, I found Mother waiting for me at the gate, as is often the case. (读后续写之情景描写) 一到家, 我就发现母亲在门口等我, 像往常 一样。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 7 occupy vt. 占领;使用,占用,占去(时间);使忙于 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①No other 　 　 　 　 ( occupy) are so caring and committed as teaching and nursing. ②My brother 　 　 　 　 (occupy) in packing up his luggage for his trip to Guilin. ③Every day, the cleaner occupies 　 　 　 　 (she) with large amounts of cleaning work, so she has no time to do what she likes. ④(2022·天津卷)To keep his restless students 　 　 　 　 ( occupy) with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball. [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ⑤李夫人每天都忙于家务。 →Every day, Mrs Li 　 . →Every day, Mrs Li 　 . →Every day, Mrs Li 　 . -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) occupy oneself with sth. / ( in) doing sth. 忙于 (做)某事 (2)occupied adj. 忙于……的;已被占用的;无空闲的 be occupied with / in (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事 (3)occupation n. 工作;职业;占领 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 ①occupied with / in (doing) sth. 用作状语、定语或宾补时,表示被动意义。 ②“忙于做某事”的其他表达方式: be busy in doing sth. / be busy with sth. be engaged in doing sth. / engage oneself in doing sth. [写作佳句] 　 So occupied is my father with his daily work that he can hardly spare any time with us. (记叙文写作之人物介绍) 父亲每天都忙于工作,几乎抽不出时间给我们。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 8 particular n. 尤其,特别 adj. 特别的;特定的;讲究的;挑剔的 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Weather can be extremely rough 　 　 　 　 (particular) in winter. ②Mary is too particular 　 　 　 　 her daily meals. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) in particular 尤其,特别 be particular about 对……挑剔 / 讲究 (2)particularly adv. 尤其,特别 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 015 hh
#4 ③Why should we pay more attention to Mike 　 　 　 　 particular? [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④我尤其对中国文化感兴趣,因此,每个周末我都去市中心。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Chinese culture, so I􀆳d like to go downtown areas every weekend. (应用文写作之告知信) [写作佳句] 　 Developed countries, in particular, should bear the responsibility for environmental problems. (应用文 写作之建议信) 发达国家尤其应该对环境问题负 责任。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 9 benefit vt. 有益于 n. 好处,益处 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Fruits and meat are 　 　 　 　 great benefit to our health. ② Millions of teachers and doctors are devoted to their careers 　 　 　 　 the benefit of the people. ③With the development of science and technology, all the citizens have benefited a lot 　 　 　 　 modern science. ④(2021·北京卷)However, for the same reason, music can be very 　 　 　 　 (benefit) if one is in pain. [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ⑤这项新的发明有益于全人类。 →The new invention 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 all humans on the earth. →The new invention 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 all humans on the earth. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)be of benefit to 对……有益 for one􀆳s benefit ( = for the benefit of sb. ) 为了某人的利益 (2)benefit from / by 从……中受益 (3)beneficial adj. 有利的;有用的 be beneficial to 对……有益 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 What benefits us most in learning English is reading different categories of English books, ranging from biographies of celebrities, classics to popular science. (应用文写作之演讲稿) 学习英语最有利于我们的是阅读不 同类别的英语书籍,从名人传记、名 著到科普读物。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 10 amount n. 数量,数额 vi. 共计;相当于 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①We have had 　 　 　 　 enormous amount of help from people. ②Large 　 　 　 　 (amount) of money have been spent on this project so far. ③A large amount of money 　 　 　 　 ( be) spent on the bridge last year. =Large amounts of money 　 　 　 　 spent on the bridge last year. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④只有花大量的时间学习,你才能在众多的学生当中出类 拔萃。 Only by spending 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in your study, can you stand out among so many students. (应用 文写作之建议信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) an amount of, a large / great / huge amount of, amounts of 许多(修饰 不可数名词) (2) the amount of+不可数名词……的 数量 (3)amount to 总计,相当于 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 amount 修饰名词时, 其谓语动词的单复数形式取决于 amount 的数。 [写 作 佳 句 ] 　 His total income amounts to more than a million dollars. (记叙文写作之人物介绍) 他的总收入达到一百多万美元。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 016 @必修第一册　 UNIT 2　 SPORTS AND FITNESS 11 satisfaction n. 满意,满足 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①　 　 　 　 her satisfaction, her daughter won the first prize in the speech contest last week. ②The guidelines of the restaurant are to 　 　 　 　 the demands of its customers. It offers 　 　 　 　 service to its customers every day. And its effort has paid off and most are 　 　 　 　 with its service. (satisfy) ③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) With the help of their father, Jenna and Jeff finally succeeded in making breakfast. They smiled 　 　 　 　 satisfaction. ④ ( 2021 · 天 津 卷) I find just as much 　 　 　 　 (satisfy) in teaching animation too. ⑤(2023·全国乙卷)Although my fingers were painful after few hours􀆳 practice, I felt 　 　 　 　 (satisfy) if I could play a music piece completely. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑥如果你对我们的安排不满意,请及时告诉我们。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , please inform us in time. (应用文写作之告知信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) to one􀆳s satisfaction 令某人满意的是 with satisfaction 满意地 (2)satisfy vt. 使满意 satisfy one􀆳s needs / demands 满足某人的需要 (3)satisfied adj. 满意的 be satisfied with sth. / sb. 对某事 / 某人感到满意 (4)satisfactory= satisfying adj. 令人满意的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写 作 佳 句 ] 　 Hearing the boy􀆳s response, the old man nodded with great satisfaction. (读后续写之动作描写) 听了这个男孩的回复,老人满意地点了 点头。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 12 amazed adj. 大为惊奇的,惊讶的 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①We were so 　 　 　 　 ( amaze) that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders. ②The magician took out a pigeon from the basket, which 　 　 　 　 all the villagers on the spot and they looked at the magician in 　 　 　 　 and couldn􀆳t believe their eyes to see the 　 　 　 　 magic. (amaze) ③To her 　 　 　 　 ( amaze), she found a stream that flowed down the hill. ④What 　 　 　 　 (amaze) us was that the new car can drive by itself! ⑤　 　 　 　 (amazing), another magnificent bridge will be set up between the two banks of the delta. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑥令我们惊讶的是,歌唱比赛竟然取得了巨大的成功。 　 　 　 　 　 　 , the singing competition turned out to be a great success. (记叙类写作之报道) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)be amazed at / by...对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇 (2)amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的 amazingly adv. 惊人地;了不起地 (3)amaze vt. 使惊讶 amaze sb. 使某人吃惊 (4)amazement n. 惊奇,惊愕 to one􀆳s amazement 让某人惊讶的是 in amazement 惊讶地 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津]　 to one􀆳s amazement 用于句 首;in amazement 用于修饰句中谓语动词。 [写作佳句] 　 She turned around and gazed at what was happening in amazement. ( 读后续写之动作、神态 描写) 她转过身来,惊奇地注视着所发生的 一切。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 017 hh
#4 13 defend vi. & vt. 保护,保卫;防守 vt. 为……辩解 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Some people learn martial arts to strengthen their bodies or defend themselves 　 　 　 　 being bullied. ② Body language can give a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being 　 　 　 　 (defend) . ③With the wolf running closely after him,he got off his bike and took up a stick 　 　 　 　 defense of himself. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④应当采取更多的实际措施,以保护这里的文化遗迹免受 破坏。 More practical measures should be taken 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the cultural heritages 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (应 用文写作之倡议书) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)defend sb. from... 保护某人免受…… (2) defensive adj. 防御性的;戒备的; 防守的 (3)defense n. 防守队员,后卫;防御;保卫 in defense of 保护;为了保卫 in one􀆳s defense 为某人辩护 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 We should take all possible measures to defend the environment from being destroyed. (应用文写作之倡议书) 我们应该采取一切可能的措施来保 护环境不被破坏。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 14 句型公式:no+比较级,“没有比……更……” (课文 原 句 P37) There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of. 跑步是了解自己最好的方法,看看自己能做到哪一步。 [基础检测]——— 补全句子 ①You 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (找不到比这更好 的餐馆了) in this small town. ②Li Ming is the best choice. We 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (找不到更适合做这项工作的人了) . ③You 　 (怎么表扬他都不过分) . [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④爬山时,无论怎样小心都不过分。 You 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 while climbing the mountain. (应用文写作之建议信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)“否定词+比较级”结构表示最高级 意 义, 通 常 意 为 “ 没 有 比 …… 更……;没有像 …… 一样 ……”。 常用的否定词有 no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly 等。 (2)can / could+never / not+enough / too... 再……也不过分 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写 作 佳 句 ] 　 I􀆳ve never drunk better beer. 我从来没有喝过比这更好的啤酒。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 15 句型公式:祈使句+and / or+陈述句 (课文原句 P104)And don􀆳t drink too much while running, or it􀆳ll make you feel sick. 跑步时不要喝太多水,否则会让你感到不舒服。 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ① Keep to the point, 　 　 　 　 we will never reach any decisions. ②Take a deep breath, 　 　 　 　 you will relieve your nervousness. ③　 　 　 　 you tell me your problem in detail, I will help you solve it. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)本句为“祈使句+and / or+陈述句” 句型。 祈使句相当于 if 引导的条 件状 语 从 句, 陈 述 句 多 用 将 来 时态。 (2)“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示祈使句 与后面的句子是顺承关系。 (3)“祈使句+or / otherwise+陈述句”相 当于 “ if + 否 定 条 件 状 语 从 句 + 主句”。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 018 @必修第一册　 UNIT 2　 SPORTS AND FITNESS [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ④如果你努力学习,你迟早会成功的。 →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (祈使句+and+陈述句) →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (含 if 条件句的复合句)(应用文写作之建议信) [写作佳句 ] 　 Spend more time learning your lessons, and you will get ahead in your study. ( 应用文写 作之建议信) 花更多的时间学习功课,你就会在 学习上取得进步。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 E5%# [查漏补缺] 1. In the dark rainy night, the girl was walking 　 　 　 　 herself in the quiet street and felt frightened. 2. It rained heavily here last week, 　 　 　 　 brought much trouble to the visitors. 3. The car, 　 　 　 　 door was broken in the accident, was carried away by the police. 4. I􀆳m quite certain that sooner or later, your hard work will pay 　 　 　 　 . 5. To stay healthy, you ought to quit 　 　 　 　 ( spend) so much time doing physical work outside. 6. Though the old man is in his sixties, he is still 　 　 　 　 good shape. 7. 　 　 　 　 a famous saying goes, there is nothing difficult if you set your mind to do it. 8. I􀆳m sure that Mr Li is quite capable 　 　 　 　 doing it. 9. If you are interested in this competition, please go to the teachers􀆳 office to sign 　 　 　 　 . 10. Don􀆳t brake suddenly, the car behind might crash 　 　 　 　 you. -@% 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1. by oneself 意为“独立地,独 自地”。 2. which 引导非限定性定语从 句,其先行词可以是一个词, 也可以是前面的整个句子。 3. whose 用作关系代词引导定 语从句时,意为“谁的”,其先 行词可以是人,也可以是物。 4. pay off 意为“得到回报”。 5. quit 后接动词时,应用动名词 形式。 6. in good shape 意为“身体好, 体形佳”。 7. as 引导非限定性定语从句, 意为“正如……”。 8. be capable of 意为“能够做”。 9. sign up 意为“登记,报名”。 10. crash into 意 为 “ 猛 撞, 猛 击”。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋   维度一　 单句语法填空 1. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more 　 　 　 　 (benefit) than harmful. 2. (2021·全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the 　 　 　 　 ( defend ) equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! 3. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Whether you􀆳re hiking a backcountry trail ( 小径), camping, or just enjoying the park􀆳s 　 　 　 　 (amaze) wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 019 hh
#4 4. ( 2023 · 新 课 标 Ⅱ 卷) Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most 　 　 　 　 (satisfy) and meaningful to them. 5. If you could offer me this chance, I􀆳m sure that I won􀆳t let you 　 　 　 　 . 6. Once you have set up a goal for yourself, you􀆳ll have to work hard so as to make 　 　 　 　 . 7. Much to the teacher􀆳s 　 　 　 　 ( satisfy), Li Ming caught up with other students in this test. 8. Good morning everyone. Please be seated. The meeting is about 　 　 　 　 (begin) . 9. I took advantage 　 　 　 　 the good weather to paint the shed. 10. It was really 　 　 　 　 great relief when Mrs Li found that her daughter was sound and safe. 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. track A. n. 小路　 B. n. 足迹;车辙　 C. n. 轨道 D. n. 跑道　 E. vt. 跟踪,追踪 (1)(2022·全国乙卷)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends􀆳 birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. 　 　 　 　 ( 2 ) ( 2022 · 新 高 考 Ⅱ 卷 ) Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering for him. 　 　 　 　 (3) The police tracked the suspected for two days and caught him on the spot in the end. 　 　 　 　 (4)There is only a small track for the villagers to connect with the outside world. 　 　 　 　 (5) (2022·全国乙卷) They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. 　 　 　 　 2. case A. n. 具体情况　 B. n. 事实　 C. n. 案件,案例 　 D. n. 理由　 E. n. 容器 (1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it􀆳s right for you. 　 　 　 　 (2)You will each be given the chance to state your case. 　 　 　 　 (3)(2023·全国乙卷) Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply can􀆳t. 　 　 　 　 (4)The museum was full of stuffed animals in glass cases. 　 　 　 　 (5) If that is the case, we need more staff to promote our work. 　 　 　 　 3. tip A. n. 尖端;端点　 B. n. 建议　 C. n. 小费 D. v. 使倾斜　 E. vt. 倾倒 (1) In addition to my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips. 　 　 　 　 (2 ) She tipped her head back and laughed loudly. 　 　 　 　 (3) His home lies on the northern tip of the island. 　 　 　 　 (4)She tipped the dirty water down the drain. 　 　 　 　 (5) (2022·天津卷) The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life. 　 　 　 　 4. company A. n. 公司　 B. n. 陪伴,做伴　 C. n. 宾客,客人 D. n. 一群人 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 020 @必修第一册　 UNIT 2　 SPORTS AND FITNESS (1) I hadn􀆳t expected you had company before my visit. 　 　 　 　 ( 2 ) His father created the largest computer company in this city ten years ago. 　 　 　 　 (3) The old man told the assembled company what had happened to him. 　 　 　 　 ( 4 ) While travelling, Lily enjoys her cat􀆳s company. 　 　 　 　 5. 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的 意思 ( 1 ) They took their boss to court for not paying them for what they had done. 　 　 　 　 ( 2 ) This village lies in the centre of the earthquake belt. 　 　 　 　 (3)As a relief of her mother, she behaves well both at home and at school. 　 　 　 　 (4) English Weekly is widely read in middle schools all over China. 　 　 　 　 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 　 　 假如你叫李华,你的英国笔友 Tim 在来信 中提到自己的体质非常糟糕,并且直接影响他 的学习。 为此,请你给他写一封回信,提出一些 相关的建议。 Step 1 要点提示(黑体部分请用本单元知识) ①获悉你近来身体欠佳,深感同情。 I􀆳m really sorry to know that you are 　 　 　 　 　 　 recently. ②每天均衡饮食对你来说非常重要。 It is essential for you to eat 　 　 　 　 　 　 every day. ③这对于你的体质来说是非常有益的。 It is 　 　 　 　 　 　 for your health. ④运动可以减轻我们在生活和学习中的压力, 还能使我们保持健康和智慧。 Sports can 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in life and study and 　 　 　 　 　 　 and wise. ⑤每天晚上充足的睡眠也会恢复我们的精力, 让我们为第二天的学习做好充分的准备。 Taking enough sleep every night will also 　 　 　 　 　 　 and get us 　 　 　 　 　 　 our study next day. Step 2 句式升级 ⑥将②和③合并为含定语从句的复合句 　 　 ⑦用 not only...but also 改写④ 　 　 Step 3 衔接成文 (注意使用适当的过渡衔接 词汇) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 情感描写之表达“高兴”和“快乐” 佳词 amuse; amused; amusing; cheer; merry; overjoyed; please; joy; jump for joy; be wild with joy / delight; for pleasure; to one􀆳s joy / pleasure / enjoyment 靓句 ①Father was wild with joy / delight. ②I was pleased beyond description. ③My face was shining with indescribably wild joy. ④Because of that smile, our hearts jump and dance for joy, sweet from the heart filling the body. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 021 hh
#4 1. 按要求用表示“高兴”和“快乐”的表达完成 句子 ①梅雷迪思太太得知孩子们的想法后,高兴 得露出了灿烂的笑容。 Learning the children􀆳s idea, Mrs Meredith was 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (so...that+面部表情) ②孩子们高兴地开始准备爆米花。 The children 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (merrily) ③他们带着一篮子爆米花兴高采烈地前往伯 纳德的家与他分享这个好计划。 With a basket of popcorn, they 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to share with him the good plan. (cheerfully) ④听到他们的话,伯纳德高兴得几乎跳了起 来,热泪盈眶。 →Hearing what they said, Bernard was 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (so...that+简单句) →Hearing what they said, Bernard was 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ( so... that+with 复合结构) ⑤看到那篮子爆米花,他的父母也欣喜若狂。 At the sight of the basket of popcorn, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (wild 固定短语) ⑥令他非常高兴的是,爆米花很好吃,很快就 卖光了。 　 　 　 　 　 　 , the popcorn was so tasty that it soon sold out. (介词短语作状语) 2. 将以上各句衔接成短文,并背诵成文, 注意使 用适当的过渡衔接词汇 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 学习至此,请完成课时作业 2 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 022 必修第一册 　 UNIT 3　 CELEBRATIONS 　 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 * /2J% /2 续 写 语 料 积 累 色彩斑斓挥洒,狂欢气氛沸腾 (新译林版必修二 Unit 3)Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music, and the group jumped into action. The band started playing an energetic samba beat, the dancers twisted and turned, and the crowd began to cheer, clap and sing. The whole group started marching down the street. The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people, dancing all the way. Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets, and the smell of roasted meat filled the air as we passed wave after wave of street stands. I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by! [译文]突然,鲜艳的色彩和热烈的音乐喷薄而出,歌舞队应声一跃而起。 乐队奏起劲爆的桑巴节拍,跳舞 的人扭动腰身,人群开始欢呼、鼓掌、歌唱。 歌舞队全体开始沿街前行。 狂欢节的人潮裹挟着我们在越来 越浩瀚的人海中穿行,走一路跳一路。 当我们经过一波又一波街头小摊时,装着饮料和啤酒的冰柜排列 在狭窄的街头两边,空气中弥漫着烤肉的香味。 我深深地沉迷于派对的狂热中,不知不觉五个小时已经 过去了! [点评]本段中作者使用了 explosion of bright colours、lively music、energetic samba beat、dancers twisted and turned、crowd began to cheer,clap and sing、smell of roasted meat、party fever 等词汇,生动形象地描绘了狂 欢节的热烈气氛和街头的景象。 作者通过描述乐队、舞者和观众的互动,准确传达出了狂欢节的喜悦与 激情。 这段文字为我们勾画了一幅充满活力和激情的狂欢节盛况画面。 写 作 句 型 锤 炼 句型 3:过去分词(短语)(陈述句子动作发生的原因、条件或时间等)+简单句 [佳句]1. Frustrated by the repeated failures, she almost gave up on her dreams. (读后续写之人物描写) 因为一再的失败而感到沮丧,她几乎放弃了自己的梦想。 2. Founded in the early 20th century, the museum enjoys great popularity at home and abroad. (说明文写 作之地点介绍) 该博物馆建于 20 世纪初,在国内外享有盛誉。 [微测]受到他鼓励的话语的激励,简感到一股自信,进而解决了问题。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , Jane felt confident and dealt with the problem. (读后续写之心理描写) 023 hh
#4   GK5%" 1 occasion n. 重要的社交活动;时刻,时候,时机;机会;盛会;场合 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ① This watch is a special gift for my parents. Only 　 　 　 　 special occasions would they take it out and take a look at it. ② Birds were chattering somewhere, and 　 　 　 　 (occasion) he could hear a vehicle pass by. ③(2022·天津卷)What also contributed to my self-dislike was my 　 　 　 　 ( occasion) stuttering (口吃), which had weakened my self-confidence. ④The Lantern Festival is a special occasion 　 　 　 　 Chinese people decorate buildings with lanterns of various colors, sizes and shapes. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤在任何情况下,我们都不能抛弃我们传统的民族文化。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 our traditional national cultures. (倒装句)(应用文写作之演讲稿) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)on occasion(s) 偶尔,有时 on this / that occasion 在这个 / 那个时候 on no occasion 决不,不会 (2)occasional adj. 偶尔的,有时的 occasionally adv. 有时,偶尔,间或 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 ①on no occasion 位于 句首时,句子用部分倒装,即将助动 词提前,放在主语的前面。 ②occasion 作先行词时,定语从句一 般用 when 引导。 [写作佳句] 　 Since I was too busy, I only paid occasional visit to Grandpa. (读后续写之情节描写) 因为太忙,我只是偶尔去看望一下爷爷。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2 graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①At the 　 　 　 　 (graduate) party, the president sang us a song and then made a speech. ②(2023·全国甲卷)After she 　 　 　 　 (graduate) from medical school, she went to volunteer medical service in Africa. ③(2023·全国甲卷) I graduated 　 　 　 　 university two years ago, and have since been working in an accounting company. ④ ( 2021 · 天 津 卷) Most of us associate learning with younger people—kids in school and college or recent 　 　 　 　 (graduate) early in their careers. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤我以优异的成绩毕业于英语专业,我确信我很适合这份工作。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and I am sure I am well qualified for the job. (应用文写作之求职信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 graduate vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生 graduate from... 毕业于……(学校) graduate in... 毕业于……(专业) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 graduate 是终止性动 词,不能与表示一段时间的状语 连用。 [写作佳句] 　 Her ambition was to set up a business in China after graduation. ( 记 叙 文 写 作 之 人 物 介绍) 她的梦想是毕业后在中国成立一家 公司。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 024 @必修第一册　 UNIT 3　 CELEBRATIONS 3 congratulation n. 恭喜,祝贺;贺词 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Hearing that his son was admitted to Peking University, we all went to Mr Li􀆳s home and expressed our 　 　 　 　 (congratulate) . ②We􀆳ll go to the Friendship Hotel and have a dinner party to congratulate Mr Smith 　 　 　 　 his promotion. [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ③听说你在游泳比赛中获得了第一名,我写信为你的成功表 达最真诚的祝贺。 →Hearing that you came first in the swimming competition, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (congratulation) →Hearing that you came first in the swimming competition, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (congratulate) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)congratulations ( to sb. ) on sth. 就……(向某人)祝贺 Congratulations! 祝贺你! (口语) (2)congratulate vt. 祝贺 congratulate sb. on sth. 就某事向某人祝贺 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 congratulation 表示 “祝贺”之意时应用复数形式,具有 类似用法的词还有 thanks, wishes, regards, greetings 等。 [写作佳句] 　 (2023·新课标Ⅱ 卷 ) Holding my hands, he said “Congratulations! You are a good writer, so keep writing. ” ( 读后续 写之动作、语言描写) 他拉着我的手说:“祝贺! 你是一个 不错的作家。 因此,继续写下去吧。” 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4 put up 张贴;举起;留宿;建造,搭起 [基础检测]——— 补全句子 ①We ought to 　 　 　 　 　 　 (搭起帐篷) before the sun goes down. ②If you have any questions to ask, please 　 　 　 　 　 　 (举 起你的手) . ③My mother 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (张贴一张新画) on the wall this morning. ④There is still one room in my hotel, so I can 　 　 　 　 　 (为 你提供住宿) . [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤一些有才华的学生和我们的音乐老师在音乐节中进行了 精彩的表演。 Some talented students as well as our music teacher 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (记叙类 写作之报道) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 put aside 储存;留出 put away 收起,放好 put forward 提出(建议、意见等) put on 上演;穿上;增加 put out 扑灭 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 当 put up 的宾语是 代词时,这个代词应放在 put up 的 中间。 [写作佳句] 　 Finding no lodging, I had no alternative but to put up myself for the night under the stars. (读后续写之情节描写) 由于 找 不 到 住 处, 我 只 好 露 天 过夜。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5 account n. 描述,报道 vi. & vt. 说明;(数量上、比例上)占 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ① Lighting accounts 　 　 　 　 about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. ②I am sorry that I can􀆳t meet you at the airport 　 　 　 　 account of something particularly important. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)account for 说明;做出解释;占……(比例) (2)on account of 由于,因为 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 025 hh
#4 ③(2023·全国甲卷) I think I􀆳m well qualified for the 　 　 　 　 (account) position here. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④我们决不应以环境污染为代价来发展经济。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 at the cost of environment pollution. (倒装句) (应用文写作 之演讲稿) 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋take...into account / consideration 考虑到……;把……考虑进去 on no account 决不(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装) (3)accountant n. 会计 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 表示“决不”的短语还有: in no case, at no time, in no sense, in no way, by no means, on no condition, under no circumstances, on no occasion。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 6 attach vt. 贴;固定;附上;系上;重视 vi. 与……有联系 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①In the end, Mr Brown managed to attach the two ends of the hammock 　 　 　 　 the tree and was ready to sleep on it. ②A couple of years ago, film-maker David Bond realised that his children were 　 　 　 　 (attach) to screens to such an extent as to ignore chocolate. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ③现在是时候重视我们的生态系统的平衡了。 让我们 现在就采取行动吧! It􀆳s high time that we 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . Let􀆳s take action right now! (应用文写作之倡议书) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)attach sth. to... 把某物连接到 / 附在……上 attach oneself to 依附……;缠着…… attach importance / significance / value to... 重视;认为……重要 / 有意义 / 有价值 (2)attached adj. 喜爱的;依恋的;所附的 be attached to 爱慕;附属于 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 I am deeply attached to my motherland. ( 应用文写作之中国 元素) 我深深地眷恋着我的祖国。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 7 scare vt. 吓唬;使(某人)惊恐 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Jeff hunted in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gunshots scared the dog 　 　 　 　 . ②In western culture, dragons are 　 　 　 　 monsters and people are 　 　 　 　 of them. (scare) ③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially scared 　 　 　 　 the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候,我几乎要 吓死了。 When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (读后续写 之心理描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)scare sth. / sb. off / away 把某物 / 某人吓走 (2)scared adj. 害怕的;恐惧的;惊恐的 be scared of sb. / sth. 害怕某人 / 某事 be scared to death 吓得要死 (3)scary adj. 吓人的;可怕的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 scary 主要用于修饰物, scared 主要用于修饰人。 [写作佳句] 　 Hearing the frightening voice deep in the night forest, the woman was scared to death. (读后续 写之环境、心理描写) 在漆黑的森林深处听到那可怕的声音, 女人吓得要死。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 026 @必修第一册　 UNIT 3　 CELEBRATIONS 8 surround vt. 环绕,围绕 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Breathing the fresh morning air, I am totally fascinated by the 　 　 　 　 (surround) mountains. ② Some insects take on the color of their 　 　 　 　 (surround) to protect themselves. ③　 　 　 　 ( surround) by green trees, the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④被美丽的群山环绕的小村庄在清晨金色的阳光下看起 来很漂亮。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , the small village looks so nice in the golden sun in the early morning. (读 后续写之环境描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)surround...with... 用……包围…… be surrounded with / by 被……包围 (2) surrounding adj. 周围的,附近的 surroundings n. 周围的环境 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 Surrounded by the enemies, the hero would die rather than give in. (读后续写之情景描写) 被敌人围困的时候,这位英雄宁死 不屈。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 9 as far as 就……而言 [基础检测]——— 补全句子 ①It began to rain heavily 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (我一回 到家) . ②I􀆳m sure you can make it 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (只要 你全身心投入) . ③Mike, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (和他的父母), is going to pay a visit to Beijing next month. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④在我看来,我们应该不遗余力地保护我们的地球不被破坏。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , we should spare no effort to protect our earth from being destroyed. (应用文写作之投稿) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 as soon as 一……就 as long as 只要 as well as 也,和,除……之外(还) as far as sb􀆳s concerned 就某人而言 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there,my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word. (读后续写之心理描写) 一看到下面那一群人,我的心就跳 得很快,一句话也说不出来。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 10 in general 普遍地;总之 [基础检测]——— 用 in 的相关短语填空 ①How can you blame your daughter 　 　 　 　 , though she has made a mistake? Instead, you ought to persuade her 　 　 　 　 . ②　 　 　 　 , it is a good idea for us to take some fruit or other gifts when visiting a friend in China. ③They have become good friends because they have a lot 　 　 　 　 . ④Mr Li is quite capable and can earn more than three million dollars a year 　 　 　 　 . [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤我试图用很大的声音把熊吓跑,但没有用。 I tried to scare the bear away by making loud noises, 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (读后续写之动作描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 in particular 特别,尤其 in all / total 总共 in common 共有地 in private 私下地 in vain 徒劳地 in short / in brief 简言之 in public 公开地 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 Personally, I want to learn something about western dance in particular. (应用文写作之咨询信) 就个人而言,我特别想学习一些关 于西方舞蹈的东西。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 027 hh
#4 11 fortunate adj. 幸运的 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①　 　 　 　 ( fortunate), two tourists lost their way in the desert and the guide had to stay there for some time. ②I was 　 　 　 　 ( fortune) enough to win the first prize in the English speech contest last week. [能力提升]——— 句式升级 ③It is impossible for us to make a lot of money without hard work. →It is impossible for us to 　 　 　 　 　 　 without hard work. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)be fortunate to do sth. / in doing sth. 有幸做某事 (2) fortune n. 大笔的钱;时运 seek / try one􀆳s fortune 找出路;碰运气 make a fortune 发财;赚钱 (3) fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 I am fortunate enough to be blessed with such a precious opportunity to study abroad. (应用文写 作之告知信) 我很幸运能有这样一个宝贵的出国留 学的机会。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 12 whisper vi. & vt. 低声说,低语,耳语 n. 低语,耳语 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ① James leaned over to whisper something 　 　 　 　 Michael. ②If you want to say something to the one next to you, please do it 　 　 　 　 a whisper. ③What are you girls whispering 　 　 　 　 over there? ④Mum whispered 　 　 　 　 us, “Be quiet! Your little sister􀆳s sleeping. ” [能力提升]———微写作 ⑤我只能看到小孩子们在那边小声议论什么。 I could only see the little children 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 over there. (读后续写之情景描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)whisper sth. to sb. 小声对某人说某事 whisper in one􀆳s ear 对着某人的耳朵低声说 whisper about 小声谈论某事 (2) in a whisper 低声说话 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 Walking down the dark street, I could hear someone talking in a whisper behind me, but I was too frightened to look back. ( 读后续写之 动作、心理描写) 走在黑暗的街道上,我能听到有人在我身 后低声说话,但我太害怕了,不敢回头。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 13 句型公式:It is+过去分词+that 从句 (课文原句 P52)It is believed that when Fu is put upside down,happiness arrives. 人们相信“福”字被倒贴时,幸福就会到来。 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷) 　 　 　 　 is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining. ②It􀆳s said 　 　 　 　 his brother has gone abroad. ③All the students are required 　 　 　 　 (wear) school uniforms every Monday morning. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)此处为“ It is+过去分词+that 从句”结 构,it 在句中作形式主语。 (2)结构中的过去分词通常是 said, believed, known, thought, required, reported, hoped 等。 (3)该结构可简化为“ sb. / sth. is said+不 定式”结构。 不定式根据具体的情况 可以使用一般式( to do)、进行式( to be doing)或完成式( to have done)。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 028 @必修第一册　 UNIT 3　 CELEBRATIONS ④His grandpa is said 　 　 　 　 　 　 (write) a novel and he will finish it in another two months. ⑤The young man is reported 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( save) three people from the earthquake ruins. [能力提升]——— 句式转换 ⑥It is said that Li Ming is learning Russian. →Li Ming 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Russian. ⑦It is reported that a new railway will be built between the two cities. →A new railway 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 between the two cities. [写作佳句] 　 It is known to all that China is still a developing country though we have made much progress in the past thirty years. (应用文写作 之中国元素) 众所周知,尽管我们在过去三十年 中取得了很大进步,但中国仍然是 一个发展中国家。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 14 句型公式:so...that... 如此……以至于…… (课文原句 P59)David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn􀆳t swallow. 大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁,以至于都吞不下去了。 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) I was so happy to hear the news 　 　 　 　 I immediately shared it with my teacher. ②I was 　 　 　 　 scared of his description of the adventure that my hair stood on end. ③It is 　 　 　 　 good weather that we want to go out to play. [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ④《英文周刊》是如此有魅力的一份报纸以至于它非常受 我们学生的欢迎。 →English Journal is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 it is very popular with us students. (so) →English Journal is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 it is very popular with us students. (such) (应用文写作之投稿) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) so / such... that... 引导结果状语从 句,意为“如此……以至于……”。 (2)so...that...句型的常见形式: so+adj. / adv. +that... so+adj. +a / an+n. +that... so + many / much / few / little ( 少 ) + n. +that... (3)such...that...句型的常见形式: such+a / an+adj. +n. +that... such+adj. +n. (复数或不可数)+that... (4)当 so / such 放在句首时,主句要用 部分倒装语序。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 So delighted was their mother that tears welled up in her eyes. (读后续写之情感描写) 他们的母亲高兴得热泪盈眶。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 15 句型公式:It is+被强调部分+that+其他 (课文原句 P59)When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, it􀆳s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind. 当我思考是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时,进入脑海的不仅仅 是礼物和圣诞老人。 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①In a word, it is polite words 　 　 　 　 will make your life become convenient. ②It was not 　 　 　 　 the area was seriously polluted that they realized that it was high time to take action to stop pollution. ③Is 　 　 　 　 Professor Wang that teaches you English? -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)不管被强调部分是单数还是复数, it 后面的 be 动词都与 it 保持一致, 用 is 或 was。 (2)被强调部分是人时,可以用 who 或 that,其他情况一律用 that。 (3)强调句的基本句型:It is / was+被强 调部分+that / who+句子其他部分。 (4)强调句的一般疑问句: Is / Was it+ 被强调部分 + that / who +句子其他 部分? 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 029 hh
#4 ④What is it 　 　 　 　 you want me to do? ⑤Was it in Beijing 　 　 　 　 you first met each other? [能力提升]——— 句式升级 把下面句子的黑体部分用强调句型进行改写 ⑥Tom met his old school friend on the plane last week. →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Tom met on the plane last week. ⑦Tom met his old school friend on the plane last week. →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Tom met his old school friend last week. ⑧Tom met his old school friend on the plane last week. →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Tom met his old school friend on the plane. ⑨Tom met his old school friend on the plane last week. →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 met his old school friend on the plane last week. ⑩Where did you catch the bird? →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 you caught the bird? 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋(5)强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词 (被强 调 部 分) + is / was + it + that+句子其他部分? (6) not... until 的强调句:It is / was not until...that... 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 It was not until I experienced the event that I realized a small act of care can melt people􀆳s loneliness. ( 读后 续写之主旨升华句) 直到我经历了这件事,我才意识 到一个小小的关心的举动可以 融化人的孤独。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 E5%# [查漏补缺] 1. The children ran out of the room, 　 　 　 　 ( laugh) happily. 2. The baby child began to cry 　 　 　 　 moment he saw his mother. 3. You reach a point 　 　 　 　 medicine can􀆳t help. 4. The final examination is 　 　 　 　 the way. You must be well prepared for it. 5. I remember 　 　 　 　 ( see) him somewhere, but I don􀆳t know where exactly. 6. At any time, don􀆳t hope things simple, let􀆳s make an effort 　 　 　 　 (do) better. 7. Haven􀆳t seen you for ages! What have you been 　 　 　 　 to these months? 8. 　 　 　 　 impressed me most was that the little boy could make dinner for the family! 9. We usually had a big dinner with our family and relatives 　 　 　 　 New Year􀆳s Eve. 10. Due to the extreme cold weather, many senior citizens passed 　 　 　 　 last winter. -@% 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1. 现在分词作伴随状语,表示与谓 语动作同时发生的动作或状态。 2. the moment 引导时间状语从句。 3. where 引导定语从句,修饰前面 的先行词。 4. on the way 意为“在路上,就快 到了”。 5. remember 后接动名词,意为“记 得做过某事”。 6. make an effort to do sth. 意为 “努力做某事”。 7. be up to 意为“忙于某事”。 8. what 用作连接代词时,常用来引 导名词性从句,并在从句中充当 主语、表语或宾语。 9. on New Year􀆳s Eve 意 为 “ 在 除夕”。 10. pass away 意为“去世”,是一个 委婉的说法。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋   维度一　 单句语法填空 1. (2022·全国乙卷) It 　 　 　 　 (believe) that today􀆳s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. 2. (2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷) Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 030 @必修第一册　 UNIT 3　 CELEBRATIONS they 　 　 　 　 ( occasion) make salads for their entire schools. 3. ( 2020 · 新 高 考 Ⅰ 卷 ) After 　 　 　 　 (graduate), she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. 4. (2023·全国甲卷) I graduated from university two years ago, and have since been working in an 　 　 　 　 (account) company. 5. The straw man looked so 　 　 　 　 ( scare) in the field that all the birds were scared away. 6. The old man retired last year and his 　 　 　 　 ( retire) has brought him lots of free time. 7. I was 　 　 　 　 tired and hungry that I couldn􀆳t move a step forward. 8. 　 　 　 　 ( congratulation ) on your being admitted to your dream university! 9. It is 　 　 　 　 pleasure for me to be praised by the teacher publicly before my classmates. 10. It was on a cold winter evening 　 　 　 　 the old man passed away silently. 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. attach A. vt. 贴上;附上　 B. vt. 认为有(重要性等) C. vt. 使依恋　 D. v. 使成为一部分,使附属 (1)Do you attach much importance to what he says? 　 　 　 　 (2)This middle school is attached to a normal college. 　 　 　 　 (3) ( 2021 · 新高考 Ⅰ 卷) Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 　 　 　 　 ( 4 ) Ever since the last date, she has been deeply attached to that boy. 　 　 　 　 2. put up A. 张贴　 B. 建造　 C. 举起　 D. 留宿　 E. 提出 (1)He put up his hand to ask a question. 　 　 　 　 (2)A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year. 　 　 　 　 (3) Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London? 　 　 　 　 (4 ) Clare first put up the idea of holding a concert to raise money for the school. 　 　 　 　 (5)(2023·全国甲卷) I􀆳ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures. 　 　 　 　 3. account A. n. 描述,叙述　 B. n. 账目,账户　 C. n. 考虑 D. v. 解释,说明　 E. v. 占……比例 (1) Recent pressure at work may account for his abnormal behavior. 　 　 　 　 (2) ( 2023 · 全 国 乙 卷) When we consider contact ( 联 系 ) between literate and non- literate societies such as these, all our first- hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. 　 　 　 　 (3) She sticks to putting the money into her saving account. 　 　 　 　 (4) In the school shop, students account for 50% of the customers. 　 　 　 　 (5)The direction of the prevailing winds (盛行 风) should be taken into account. 　 　 　 　 4. 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的 意思 (1)The experts all believe that this painting is the right original of the famous painter. 　 　 　 　 (2) I􀆳m sure this tie suits you well. 　 　 　 　 (3)Such a boat is only fit for a calm sea. 　 　 　 　 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 　 　 假如你是中国交换生,正在英国某学校交 流学习。 请你写一篇短文发表在该校的校报 上,向该校师生简单介绍中国元宵节。 Step 1 要点提示(黑体部分请用本单元知识) ①元宵节在农历正月十五。 　 　 　 　 　 　 falls on 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ②它标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束。 It marks the end of 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ③这一天被认为是中国的情人节。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 this day is the Chinese 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 031 hh
#4 Valentine􀆳s Day. ④在这个特殊的节日里,我们有各种各样的庆 祝活动,比如舞狮、舞龙、猜灯谜等。 On this special day, we have all kinds of celebrations, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , riddle-guessing and so on. ⑤灯笼挂在街道上、每家的大门口,增添了许多 的节日气氛。 Lanterns 　 　 　 　 　 　 in the streets or at the gate of each house and add a lot of 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ⑥人们还要给家人煮汤圆,象征家庭团圆,来年 好运。 Sweet dumplings 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , which means family union and good luck in the coming year. Step 2 句式升级 ⑦将①和②用定语从句合并 　 　 ⑧将⑤改为一个含有现在分词作状语的简单句 　 　 Step 3 衔接成文 (注意使用适当的过渡衔接 词汇) 　 　 　 　 　 　 Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 情感描写之“悲伤”“沮丧”和“孤独” 佳词 sadness; sorrow; blue; unhappy; down; depressed 靓句 ①I feel as if I were floating in an ocean of sadness. ②They sat there with glum looks on their faces. ③When she heard the news that she failed to win a prize, her heart sank. ④ In an unpleasant mood / In low spirits, she dragged her heavy legs back home, tired out. 1. 按要求用表示“悲伤” “沮丧”和“孤独”的表 达和其他细节描写完成句子 ①教室里的每个人都在愉快地聊天,而雪莉 独自坐在那里,不知所措。 Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (while 表对比) ②雪莉感到被冷落,孤独使她感到绝望。 　 　 　 　 　 　 , Sherry was getting desperate with loneliness. (动词-ing 短语作状语) ③她从学校慢慢地骑车回家,心难过得麻 木了。 She rode home from school slowly, 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (形容词短语作状语) ④她把自己锁在房间里,沉浸在悲伤之中。 She locked herself in her room, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (动词-ing 短语作状语) ⑤她很伤心,以至于不知不觉地哭了,眼泪止 不住。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 unconsciously, unable to hold back her tears. (so...that+形容词作表语) ⑥她静静地哭着,感觉这是她年轻的生命中 最悲伤的时刻。 She wept quietly, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 for her young life. (动词-ing 短语作状语) 2. 将以上各句衔接成短文,并背诵成文,注意使 用适当的过渡衔接词汇 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 学习至此,请完成课时作业 3 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 032 hh
#4 housework 　 occupies herself in doing housework 8. ①particularly　 ②about　 ③in　 ④I am particularly interested in 9. ①of 　 ②for 　 ③from 　 ④beneficial 　 ⑤is of benefit to　 is beneficial to 10. ①an　 ②amounts　 ③was　 were ④large amounts of time 11. ①To　 ②satisfy　 satisfactory　 satisfied ③with　 ④satisfaction　 ⑤satisfied ⑥ If you are not satisfied with our arrangements 12. ①amazed 　 ②amazed 　 amazement 　 amazing　 ③amazement　 ④amazed　 ⑤Amazingly　 ⑥To our amazement 13. ①from　 ②defensive　 ③in ④to defend　 from being harmed 14. ①can􀆳t find a better restaurant ②can􀆳t find a more suitable person for this job　 ③can􀆳t praise him too much ④can􀆳t be too careful 15. ①or / otherwise　 ②and　 ③If ④ Work hard, and you will succeed sooner or later　 If you work hard, you will succeed sooner or later B 拾遗考点 1. by　 2. which　 3. whose　 4. off 5. spending　 6. in　 7. As　 8. of　 9. up　 10. into 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. beneficial　 2. defensive　 3. amazing 4. satisfying　 5. down　 6. it 7. satisfaction　 8. to begin　 9. of　 10. a 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)B　 (2)D　 (3)E　 (4)A　 (5)C 2. (1)C　 (2)D　 (3)A　 (4)E　 (5)B 3. (1)C　 (2)D　 (3)A　 (4)E　 (5)B 4. (1)C　 (2)A　 (3)D　 (4)B 5. (1) n. 法院 点拨:court (熟义) n. (网球等的)球 场;在本句中意为“法院”。 (2)n. 地带 点拨:belt (熟义) n. 腰带,皮带;在本 句中意为“地带”。 (3)n. 带来安慰的人 点拨:relief (熟义) n. 安慰,宽慰(不 可数);在本句中意为“一个带来安慰 的人或物”。 (4)n. 周报 点拨:weekly (熟义) adj. 每周的;在 本句中用作名词,意为“周报,周刊”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①in such a bad shape ②a balanced diet ③of great benefit ④relieve us from our stress　 keep us fit ⑤restore our energy　 well prepared for Step 2 ⑥It is essential for you to eat a balanced diet every day, which is of great benefit for your health. ⑦Sports can not only relieve us from our stress in life and study, but also keep us fit and wise. Step 3 Dear Tim, I􀆳m really sorry to know that you are in such a bad shape recently. Therefore, I􀆳m writing to remind you of some useful tips for you to stay healthy. First of all, it is essential for you to eat a balanced diet every day, which is of great benefit for your health. Apart from that, you are supposed to take enough physical sports. As we know, sports can not only relieve us from our stress in life and study, but also keep us fit and wise. Last but not least, taking enough sleep every night will also restore our energy and get us well prepared for our study next day. I hope you can take my suggestions into serious consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 情感描写之表达“高兴”和“快乐” 1. ①so delighted that she smiled brightly ②got down to preparing popcorn merrily ③left for the Bernard􀆳s home cheerfully ④so cheerful that he almost jumped up 　 tears filled his eyes 　 so cheerful that he almost jumped up 　 with tears filling his eyes ⑤his parents were also wild with joy ⑥To his great joy 2. 　 　 Learning the children􀆳s idea, Mrs Meredith was so delighted that she smiled brightly. Then, the children got down to preparing popcorn merrily. With a basket of popcorn, they left for the Bernard􀆳s home cheerfully to share with him the good plan. Hearing what they said, Bernard was so cheerful that he almost jumped up, with tears filling his eyes. At the sight of the basket of popcorn, his parents were also wild with joy. Later, to his great joy, the popcorn was so tasty that it soon sold out. UNIT 3　 CELEBRATIONS 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 Motivated by his encouraging words 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①on 　 ②occasionally 　 ③occasional 　 ④when 　 ⑤On no occasion should we give up 2. ①graduation 　 ②graduated 　 ③from 　 ④graduates 　 ⑤ I graduated in English with honors 3. ①congratulations 　 ②on 　 ③ I􀆳m writ- ing to express my sincere congratulations on your success　 I􀆳m writing to congrat- ulate you on your success sincerely 4. ①put up our tent　 ②put up your hand ③put up a new picture　 ④put you up　 ⑤put on excellent performances during the music festival 5. ①for　 ②on 　 ③accountant 　 ④On no account should we develop economy 6. ① to 　 ② attached 　 ③ attached / should attach great importance to the balance of our ecosystem 7. ①off / away　 ②scary　 scared　 ③of　 ④I was nearly scared to death 8. ①surrounding　 ②surroundings ③Surrounded ④Surrounded with beautiful mountains 9. ①as soon as I got home　 ②as long as you put your heart into it　 ③as well as his parents　 ④As far as I am concerned 10. ①in public　 in private　 ②In general ③in common　 ④in total ⑤but in vain 11. ①Unfortunately　 ②fortunate ③make a fortune 12. ①to　 ②in　 ③about　 ④to ⑤whispering about something 13. ① It 　 ② that 　 ③ to wear 　 ④ to be writing　 ⑤to have saved　 ⑥is said to be learning　 ⑦is reported to be built 14. ①that 　 ②so 　 ③such 　 ④so charm- ing a newspaper that　 such a charming newspaper that 15. ①that　 ②until　 ③it　 ④that　 ⑤that ⑥It was his old school friend that ⑦It was on the plane that 　 ⑧ It was last week that　 ⑨It was Tom who / that ⑩Where was it that B 拾遗考点 1. laughing　 2. the　 3. where　 4. on 5. seeing　 6. to do　 7. up　 8. What 9. on　 10. away 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. is believed　 2. occasionally 3. graduation　 4. accounting　 5. scary 6. retirement　 7. so 　 8. Congratulations 　 9. a　 10. that 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)B　 (2)D　 (3)A　 (4)C 2. (1)C　 (2)B　 (3)D　 (4)E　 (5)A 3. (1)D　 (2)A　 (3)B　 (4)E　 (5)C 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -532- 参 考 答 案　 4. (1)n. 原作 点拨:original (熟义) adj. 原来的;在 本句中用作名词,意为“原作”。 (2)vt. 适合 点拨:(熟义) n. 套装;在本句中用作 动词,意为“适合”。 (3)adj. 风平浪静的 点拨:calm(熟义) v. (使)平静;在本 句中用作形容词,意为“风平浪静的”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①The Lantern Festival 　 the fifteenth day of the first lunar month ②the Chinese New Year celebrations ③It is believed that ④such as lion dance, dragon dance ⑤are put up　 festival atmosphere ⑥are also boiled and served to the whole family members Step 2 ⑦ The Lantern Festival falls on the fif- teenth day of the first lunar month, which marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. ⑧Lanterns are put up in the streets or at the gate of each house, adding a lot of festival atmosphere. Step 3 　 　 The Lantern Festival falls on the fif- teenth day of the first lunar month, which marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. It is believed that this day is the Chinese Valentine􀆳s Day, when lovers would come together to exchange their sou- venirs. On this special day, we have all kinds of celebrations, such as lion dance, dragon dance, riddle-guessing and so on. Lanterns are put up in the streets or at the gate of each house, adding a lot of festival atmosphere. Besides, sweet dumplings are also boiled and served to the whole family members, which means family union and good luck in the coming year. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 情感描写之“悲伤”“沮丧”和“孤独” 1. ①while Sherry sat alone, at a loss ②Feeling left out ③numb with sorrow ④abandoning herself to sadness ⑤She felt so sad that she cried ⑥feeling it was the saddest moment 2. 　 　 Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily while Sherry sat alone, at a loss. Feeling left out, Sherry was getting desperate with loneliness. Later, she rode home from school slowly, numb with sorrow. Then she locked her- self in her room, abandoning herself to sadness. She felt so sad that she cried unconsciously, unable to hold back her tears. She wept quietly, feeling it was the saddest moment for her young life. 必修第二册 UNIT 4　 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 with a smile on his face 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①into　 ②effective　 ③in　 ④on ⑤have a profound effect on me 2. ①admissions　 ②cheating / having chea- ted　 ③to be　 ④to　 ⑤I couldn􀆳t have been admitted to / into such a good uni- versity 3. ①concerning　 ②about　 ③with ④ concerns 　 ⑤ Concerned about the student 4. ①as　 ②In　 ③into　 ④viewers ⑤ have a good view of the mountains and forests 5. ①powerful　 ②beyond　 ③to / into ④did he feel that everything was beyond his power 6. ①a　 ②favourable　 ③favoured　 ④in ⑤favours　 ⑥if / whether you can do me a favour / do a favour for me 7. ①to　 ②listening　 ③harmful　 ④does great harm to　 is very harmful to 8. ①argument　 ②with　 about / over ③against　 ④(should) ask　 ⑤beyond ⑥about 65 percent of the citizens argue for this proposal 9. ①with / by　 ②the　 ③in　 ④computers can􀆳t replace teachers completely　 com- puters can􀆳t take the place of teachers completely 10. ①rewarding　 ②with　 ③for ④ in reward for / as a reward for your generous help 11. ①In　 ②to　 ③up ④added to my helplessness 12. ①on　 ②basic　 ③basically　 ④at ⑤Based on a true story 13. ①to learn　 ②that　 ③it ④I would appreciate it if B 拾遗考点 1. with　 2. why　 3. to live　 4. Compared 5. on　 6. on　 7. what　 8. varieties 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. into　 2. on　 3. are admitted 4. powerful　 5. playing　 6. privately 7. harmful 　 8. amazed 　 9. with / about 　 10. it 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)B　 (2)C　 (3)A 2. (1)E　 (2)B　 (3)C　 (4)A　 (5)D 3. (1)B　 (2)A　 (3)D　 (4)C 4. (1)vt. 录取 点拨:admit (熟义)vt. 承认; 在本句中 意为“录取”。 (2)vt. 认为 点拨:account (熟义)vt. 陈述; 在本句 中意为“认为”。 (3)n. 报刊 点拨:press(熟义) vt. 按,压;在本句中 用作名词,意为“报刊”。 (4)adj. 满意的 点拨:content (熟义) n. 内容;在本句 中用作形容词,意为“满意的”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①deliver our instant greetings or wishes ②It is easy for us to purchase ③are becoming too addicted to ④concerned a lot ⑤does more good than harm Step 2 ⑥WeChat makes it easy for us to purchase what we like without leaving our home. ⑦Many people are becoming too addicted to chatting with friends, playing games or doing other things through WeChat, which makes their parents concerned a lot. Step 3 　 　 With the development of science and technology, WeChat has become an impor- tant part of our daily life. With the help of WeChat, we can de- liver our instant greetings or wishes to our families, friends or relatives whenever it is. In addition, WeChat makes it easy for us to purchase what we like without leaving our home. We can talk face to face with our friends though we are far away from each other. However, this app also brings about a variety of disadvantages to us. Many people, teenagers in particular, are becoming too addicted to chatting with friends, playing games or doing other things through WeChat, which makes their parents concerned a lot. Obviously, every coin has two sides. Still, WeChat does more good than harm in our life. My recommendation is that each of us should make proper use of this app. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 情感描写之“尴尬”和“羞愧” 1. ①embarrassment written in his red face ②ashamed　 feeling her face burning 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -533-