必修第二册-(单元晨背)【红对勾讲与练】2025年高考高考英语大一轮复习全新方案(译林版2020)

必修第二册　 6 6 必修第二册 Unit 1　 Lights, camera, action! 【使用提示】请先背诵本单元内容,然后做 B 面的《基础默测》P391-392 练习及时巩固。 A!  #E@ Ⅰ. 记牢核心单词 1. type n. 类型,种类 vt. & vi. 打字 2. comedy n. 喜剧片,喜剧 3. fiction n. 小说;虚构的事 4. actually adv. 实际上,事实上 5. brief adj. 简洁的,简单的,短时间的 6. factor n. 因素,要素 7. envelope n. 信封 8. enable vt. 使能够,使可行 9. aid n. ,vt. & vi. 帮助;援助 10. approach n. 方法;接近,靠近 vt. 接近,靠近;处理 11. ensure vt. 保证,确保 12. lecture n. 讲座,演讲;教训,训斥 vi. 开讲座,讲课 vt. 指责,训斥 13. justice n. 公平,公正;公道,合理 14. award n. 奖,奖品,奖金 vt. 授予,给予 15. audience n. 观众,听众 16. title n. 名称,标题;称号;职位名称 17. regard vt. 将……认为,看待;注视 18. classic n. 经典作品,名著 adj. 经典的;古典的 19. super adj. 极好的,了不起的,超级的 20. onto prep. 向,朝 21. system n. 系统;制度,体制 22. eventually adv. 最后,终于 23. fancy adj. 复杂的; 花哨的; 昂贵的 vt. 想要, 想 做;倾慕 24. narrow adj. 狭窄的;勉强的;狭隘的 vt. & vi. (使) 窄小,缩小 25. despite prep. 即使,尽管 26. event n. 事件;活动 27. wave vt. & vi. 挥手,招手;挥舞 n. 海浪,大量涌现 28. recall vt. & vi. 回想,回忆起 29. historian n. 史学工作者,历史学家 Ⅱ. 记准拓展单词 1. horror n. 恐怖电影(或故事等);震惊,恐惧→horrible adj. 可怕的;令人恐惧的 2. familiar adj. 熟悉的,常见的→unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉 的,陌生的 3. attach vt. 认为有重要性,重视;把……固定,附上→ attachment n. 附件;附属物;依恋→attached adj. 依恋 的;爱慕的;附属的 4. frequently adv. 频繁地,经常→frequent adj. 频繁的, 经常发生的→frequency n. 频率,频繁 5. prefer vt. 较喜欢,更喜欢→preference n. 偏爱;偏爱 的事物;优先权 6. creative adj. 创造性的,创作的;有创造力的→create vt. 创造;创作;产生→creation n. 创造;创建;作品→ creator n. 创造者;创作者;造物主 7. revise vt. 改变,修改;修订;复习→revision n. 复习; 修订 8. perform vt. 做,履行;表演 vi. 工作,运转;表演→ performance n. 表演;表现;执行→performer n. 演员; 表演者 9. location n. 外景拍摄地;地方,地点→locate v. 把…… 安置在;确定……的准确位置 10. adapt vt. 改编,改写;使适应 vi. 适应→ adaptation n. 改编本;适应→adaptable adj. 有适应能力的;能 适应的 11. solution n. 解决方法,处理手段;答案→solve vt. 解 决;处理 12. cure n. 药物,疗法;治疗 vt. 治好→curable adj. 可治 愈的;可医治的 13. typical adj. 典型的,有代表性的→ typically adv. 典 型地;具有代表性地;通常 14. recommend vt. 推荐,举荐;劝告,建议→recommendation n. 推荐;建议;介绍 15. personality n. 性格,个性;气质→personal adj. 个人 的;人际的;个性的 16. major adj. 主要的,重要的→majority n. 大部分;大 多数→(反)minority n. 少数;少数民族 Ⅲ. 记清阅读单词 1. documentary n. 纪录片,纪实节目 adj. 文件的;纪录的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -329- hh
:- 2. fantasy n. 幻想作品;幻想,想象 3. romance n. 爱情故事;浪漫史;爱情 4. dinosaur n. 恐龙 5. roar n. & vi. 咆哮,吼叫 6. sheet n. 一张(纸);床单,被单;薄片 7. visual adj. 视力的,视觉的 8. studio n. 电影摄影棚;录音室 9. angle n. 角度;立场,观点 10. prop n. 道具;支柱,支撑物 11. Atlantic adj. 大西洋的 12. ocean n. 大洋,海洋 13. iceberg n. 冰山 14. dragon n. 龙 15. martial adj. 战争的,军事的 16. desert n. 沙漠,荒漠 17. jungle n. 丛林,密林 18. recollect vt. & vi. 记起,回忆起 19. angel n. 天使;善人 20. dandy adj. 非常好的,极佳的 21. crooked adj. 不直的,弯曲的 22. arrow n. 箭;箭头 23. pea n. 豌豆 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 P5A!@@ (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷,七选五篇) 1. forgiveness n. [派生词]原谅( forgive+-ness) 2. journal n. 日记 3. heading n. [派生词]标题,题目(head+-ing) 4. caring adj. [派生词]关心他人的(care+-ing) 5. generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的 6. personality n. [派生词]个性,人格( person +-al 和+-ity) 7. fixed adj. [派生词]固定的,不变的( fix+-ed) 8. self-confidence n. [合成词]自信心 　 Ⅳ. 背熟重点短语 1. science fiction 科幻电影(或小说等) 2. behind the scenes 在后台,在幕后 3. not to mention 更不用说,且不说 4. do justice to 恰当处理(某人或某事);公平对待(某人 或某事),给予公正的评价 5. in addition to 除……以外(还) 6. pull up 停车,停止 7. a huge amount of 大量的 8. take place 发生;举行 9. be familiar with 熟悉;精通 10. attach great importance to 认为……十分重要;高度 重视 11. separate from...与……分开 12. contribute to 促成,贡献 13. make efforts to do...努力做…… Ⅴ. 悟透教材佳句 1. whatever 引导让步状语从句 (教 材 原 句 P2) Whatever your answer is, there􀆳s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. 无论你的答案是什么,它(电影)都远比你最初表面看 到的更为复杂。 2. “代词+of which”引导定语从句 (教材原句 P2)Actually,the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes. 事实上,你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产 物,其中大部分工作发生在幕后。 3. next time 引导时间状语从句 (教材原句 P3) Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you􀆳ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. 希望下次你们去看电影时,能想一想所有幕后那些才 华出众的人们。 4. do / does / did 强调谓语动词 (教材原句 P12)But, I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world. 但是,我的确记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音 时的情景。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋  A!@ 　 　 熟读话题外刊,速记单元词汇 In the world of cinema, the type (n. 类型) of film that is familiar (adj. 熟悉的) to audiences is the comedy (n. 喜剧) . This type, although rooted in fiction (n. 小 说), actually ( adv. 实际上) mirrors many aspects of real life, although in a brief ( adj. 简 单 的 ) and humorous manner. One significant factor (n. 因素) that makes a comedy stand out is its ability to make viewers in laughter and joy, enabling ( v. 使能够) them to escape their daily stresses for a while. Modern filmmaking approaches ( n. 方法) have evolved to ensure (vt. 确保) that the essence of comedy is captured authentically. Workshops and lectures (n. 讲座) by experts aid ( vt. 帮助) new filmmakers in improving 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -330- 必修第二册　 6 their craft to adapt ( v. 适应) the rapidly developing industry. The pursuit of justice (n. 公正) in storytelling, combined with the right comedic timing, often results in a film receiving an award (n. 奖) . The audience (n. 观众) plays a major (adj. 主要 的) role in the success of a film. A movie􀆳s title (n. 标 题 ), while important, is secondary to its content. Filmmakers regard ( v. 把 …… 看作) feedback from viewers as invaluable, often using it to improve future projects. Some comedies become classic ( adj. 经典的) hits, cherished for generations, while others offer a super (adv. 极其,非常) fresh take onto contemporary (当代 的) issues. The system (n. 系统) of filmmaking is complicated, and eventually (adv. 最终), every detail, whether fancy ( adj. 想象的) or narrow ( adj. 狭窄的) in scope, contributes to the final product. Despite ( prep. 尽管) challenges, the event (n. 事件) of releasing a new comedy film is always met with anticipation. As the credits roll and the audience waves (v. 挥手) goodbye, they recall (v. 回忆,想起) the laughter and joy, eagerly awaiting the next cinema treat. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 Unit 2　 Be sporty, be healthy 【使用提示】请先背诵本单元内容,然后做 B 面的《基础默测》P393-394 练习及时巩固。 A!  #E@ Ⅰ. 记牢核心单词 1. disease n. 病,疾病 2. moreover adv. 此外,而且 3. routine n. 常规,惯例 adj. 常规的,例行的;乏味的 4. muscle n. 肌肉,肌 5. stretch vt. & vi. 伸展,舒展;拉长;伸出;(使)延伸 6. range n. (变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区间;一系列 7. movement n. 活动,转动;移动;运动 8. average n. 平均水平,一般水准 adj. 平均的;典型的 9. throughout prep. 自始至终;各处,遍及 10. sweat n. 汗水 vt. & vi. 出汗,流汗 11. maintain vt. 维持;维修,保养 12. update vt. 使现代化,更新;向……提供最新信息 n. 最新消息 13. replace vt. 用……替换;代替,取代;更换,更新 14. athlete n. 运动员 15. nearby adj. 附近的,邻近的 adv. 在附近,不远 16. gym n. 健身房,体育馆 17. partner n. 搭档,同伴;伙伴;合伙人 18. position n. 处境;位置;姿势;观点;地位 19. nowadays adv. 现今,现在 20. master n. 大师,能手;主人 vt. 精通,掌握;控制 21. ache vi. & n. 疼痛,隐痛 22. root vt. & vi. (使)生根 n. 根,根茎;根源,起因 23. backward(s) adv. 向后;朝反方向 Ⅱ. 记准拓展单词 1. congratulation n. 祝贺,恭喜;贺辞;恭贺→congratulate vt. 祝贺 2. assume vt. 假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显 露→assumption n. 假定;假设 3. tend vi. 往往会;趋向 vt. 照看→tendency n. 趋势;倾 向;偏好 4. reduce vt. 减少,缩小→reduction n. 减少;降低,减价 5. energy n. 能,能量;精力;能源→energetic adj. 精力充 沛的,充满活力的 6. injury n. 伤害,损伤→ injure vt. 伤害,损伤→ injured adj. 受伤的 7. prevent vt. 阻止,阻碍→ prevention n. 防止;预防; 防范 8. equipment n. 配备,装备;设备→equip vt. 配备;装备 9. lack vi. & vt. 缺乏,没有,不足,短缺 n. 缺乏,匮乏,短 缺→lacking adj. 没有的;缺乏的;不足的 10. announce vt. 宣布,宣告;通知→announcement n. 宣 布,宣告;通知→announcer n. 播音员;广播员 11. hesitate vi. 犹豫,迟疑→hesitation n. 犹豫,迟疑→ hesitant adj. 犹豫的;踌躇的 12. admit vt. & vi. 承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入→ admission n. 准许进入;承认;入场费 13. inspire vt. 激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情 感)→inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物) → inspired adj. 卓越的;激动人心的→inspiring adj. 鼓 舞人心的 14. explore vt. & vi. 探究,探索;勘探,勘察→exploration n. 勘探;探索,探究→explorer n. 探险者 15. satisfaction n. 满意;满足,达到→satisfy vt. 满足;使 满意 → satisfying / satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 → satisfied adj. 满足的;(感到)满意的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -331- hh
:- 16. exist vi. 存在;生活,生存→existence n. 生活;存在 →existing adj. 现存的,现行的 17. breathe vt. & vi. 呼吸;呼出→breath n. 呼吸的空气 →breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的 Ⅲ. 记清阅读单词 1. soccer n. 〈美〉足球运动 2. bat n. 蝙蝠;球棒,球板 vt. & vi. 用球棒(板)击球 3. skydiving n. 跳伞运动 4. lung n. 肺 5. immune adj. 有免疫力;不受影响的;免除的 6. aerobic adj. 有氧的;需氧的 7. jogging n. 慢跑锻炼 8. skiing n. 滑雪(运动) 9. pull-up n. 引体向上 10. bone n. 骨头,骨 11. gymnastics n. 体操,体操训练 12. tai chi n. 太极拳,太极 13. petrol n. 汽油 14. carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物,糖类 15. protein n. 蛋白质 16. tissue n. (人、动植物细胞的)组织;(尤指用作手帕 的)纸巾,手巾纸 17. boxing n. 拳击运动 18. champion n. 冠军,第一名 19. court n. 球场;法院,法庭;宫廷 20. plus conj. 而且,此外 prep. 加;和 21. crane n. 鹤 22. rooster n. 雄鸡 23. imitate vt. 模仿;仿效 24. philosophy n. 哲学 25. unity n. 统一体,联合体,整体;团结一致,联合,统一 26. diagram n. 简图,图解,图表,示意图 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 P5A!@@ (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷,A 篇) 1. backcountry n. [合成词]偏远山区 2. workshop n. [合成词]讲习班;讨论会 3. classic adj. 经典的;第一流的 4. viewpoint n. [合成词]角度 5. breathtaking adj. [合成词]令人惊叹的 6. enhance v. 提高;增强 7. platform n. 平台 8. hands-on adj. [合成词]动手的;实际操作的 　 Ⅳ. 背熟重点短语 1. do wonders 创造奇迹,产生神奇作用 2. over the long term 长期 3. stick with 持续,坚持 4. make up for 弥补,补偿 5. put the finishing touches to 对……进行最后的润色或 修饰 6. in response to 对……做出反应;作为对……的回复 7. under the weather 略有不适,不舒服 8. no wonder 不足为奇,并不奇怪 9. be rooted in 起源于 10. be admitted to / into... 被……录取;被……接纳 11. be named after 以……命名 12. bring about 带来,引起,导致 13. be independent of 独立于 14. have an effect on 对……有影响 Ⅴ. 悟透教材佳句 1. the+序数词+n. +to do... (教材原句 P17) When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve:heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility. 制订锻炼计划时,首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面 有所改善:心肺功能,肌肉力量还是柔韧性。 2. 状语从句的省略 (教材原句 P17) To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. 为了避免软组织受伤,锻炼时一定要穿戴合适的衣服 护具。 3. be said to have done (教材原句 P25)Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist, was said to have invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird. 传说 13 世纪时,一个叫张三丰的道士从蛇与鸟的缠 斗中汲取灵感,创立了太极拳。 4. 现在分词短语作结果状语 (教材原句 P26) Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations. 太极拳让我学会了放松心态,使我在有压力的情况下 能冷静应对。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -332- 必修第二册　 6  A!@ 　 　 熟读话题外刊,速记单元词汇 Engaging in regular physical activity is a proven method of combating various diseases (n. 病) . Moreover (adv. 此外), establishing a consistent exercise routine (n. 惯例) not only strengthens the muscle (n. 肌肉) but also enhances overall well-being. Taking the time to stretch (v. 拉伸) before and after workouts can prevent (v. 预防) injuries and increase energy ( n. 能量) . A wide range (n. 范围) of movements (n. 运动), from simple stretches to high-intensity exercises, can benefit individuals of all fitness levels. On average ( phr. 通 常 情 况 下 ), people who contain exercise throughout (prep. 贯穿整个时期) their week experience fewer health issues. The act of exercising induces sweat (n. 汗水), which helps the body reduce (v. 减少) poisonous elements and maintain (v. 保持,维 持) a balanced internal environment. It􀆳s essential to update (v. 更新) one􀆳s workout plan regularly to avoid getting bored and replace ( v. 替换) outdated exercises with more effective ones. Many athletes ( n. 运动员) and fitness enthusiasts prefer to train at nearby (adj. 附近的) gyms (n.健身房). The sports equipment ( n. 设备) can offer a beneficial environment for workouts, often providing a partner (n. 伙 伴,搭档) for exercises that require assistance or spotting. Being in the right position (n. 姿势) during exercise is crucial to avoiding strains and injuries. Nowadays (adv. 现在), with the existence (n. 存在) of online resources, one can master (v. 掌握) the art of exercising even from the comfort of their home. However, it􀆳s essential to listen to one􀆳s body. If there􀆳s an ache (n. 疼痛) or discomfort, it might be a sign to take a break or modify the exercise. Exploring (v. 探究) the root ( n. 根源) cause of the pain and addressing it is vital. Remember, it􀆳s always better to take a step backward(s) (adv. 向后) and adjust than to push through and risk injury (n. 损伤) . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 Unit 3　 Festivals and customs 【使用提示】请先背诵本单元内容,然后做 B 面的《基础默测》P395-396 练习及时巩固。 A!  #E@ Ⅰ. 记牢核心单词 1. eye-catching adj. 惹人注意的,引人注目的 2. custom n. 风俗,习俗;个人习惯;光顾 3. ordinary adj. 普通的,平常的;平庸的 4. flight n. 班机,航班;航程;飞行 5. merry adj. 愉快的,高兴的 6. clap vi. & vt. 鼓掌,拍手 n. 鼓掌,拍手 7. march vi. 齐步走,前进;游行示威 n. 游行示威;行进 8. current n. 水流,潮流;电流;思潮 adj. 当前的;通用的 9. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆;手段,工具 10. earn vt. & vi. 赚得;获利;赢得 11. apartment n. 公寓套房 12. hunt vi. & vt. 寻找,搜寻;打猎,猎杀;追捕 13. income n. 收入,收益 14. hono(u) r n. 尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉 vt. 尊重,尊敬; 给予表扬;信守 15. generation n. 一代人;代,一代;产生 16. source n. 来源;起源;源头 17. previous adj. 先前的,以往的;稍前的 18. duty n. 责任,义务;上班,值班;职责;税 19. precious adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的;珍奇的,珍稀的 20. eve n. 前夜,前夕 21. sort n. 种类,类别 vt. 整理,分类;妥善处理 22. bite n. ( 咬下的) 一口; 咬; 咬伤 vt. & vi. ( bit, bitten)咬,叮 23. neat adj. 整洁的,整齐的;有条理的 24. tear n. 眼泪,泪珠 vt. & vi. ( tore, torn)撕裂,撕碎 25. nation n. 民族,国家;国民 26. package n. 包,盒;包裹;一套,一揽子 vt. 将……包 装好;包装 27. annual adj. 每年的,年度的;一年的 Ⅱ. 记准拓展单词 1. decorate vt. & vi. 装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆→decoration n. 装饰;装修;装饰品 2. formal adj. (穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的,正 规的,庄重的→informal adj. 非正式的,不正规的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -333- hh
:- 3. tradition n. 传统,传统的信仰(或风俗) → traditional adj. 传统的;惯例的→traditionally adv. 传统上 4. impression n. 印象,感想;影响,效果→impress v. 给…… 留下深刻印象→impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 5. entrance n. 进入,出场;入口;准许加入;进入权→ enter v. 进入→entry n. 进入 6. occasion n. 时刻;时机;特殊场合,盛会→occasional adj. 偶然的;偶尔的→occasionally adv. 偶尔;有时候 7. promote vt. 促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升→promotion n. 促进;推广;促销;晋升 8. observe vt. 遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝 → observation n. 观察;监视→observer n. 观察者;观测者 9. identity n. 特性; 身份 → identify vt. 识别, 认出 → identification n. 辨认,识别 10. previous adj. 先前的,以往的;稍前的→ previously adv. 先前地;早先 11. select vt. 选择,挑选→selection n. 选择,挑选 12. settle vi. & vt. 定居;结束;解决;决定;使处于舒适的 位置→settler n. 移民;殖民者→settlement n. 解决; 定居点 13. convenient adj. 便利的,方便的,省事的,实用的→ convenience n. 方便,便利;便利设施 14. represent vt. 代表;为……代言;体现→representative n. 代表;典型人物 adj. 有代表性的;典型的 15. fortune n. 机会,运气;巨款;命运→fortunate adj. 幸 运的→fortunately adv. 幸运地→unfortunate adj. 不 幸的→unfortunately adv. 不幸地 Ⅲ. 记清阅读单词 1. wedding n. 婚礼,结婚庆典 2. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式 3. bride n. 新娘 4. bridegroom n. 新郎 5. romantic adj. 浪漫的;爱情的 6. band n. 乐队,乐团;一伙,一帮;带,箍 7. costume n. 戏装,装扮用服装 8. twist vi. & vt. 扭转,转动;使弯曲;曲折 n. 转动;转折;曲折处 9. beer n. 啤酒 10. roast vt. & vi. 烘,烤,焙(肉等) 11. engine n. 发动机,引擎 12. acid n. 酸 adj. 酸性的;酸味的 13. stuff n. 东西,物品;活儿,话 vt. 填满,装满;把……塞进 14. mirror n. 镜子 15. chain n. 链子,链条;一系列;连锁店 vt. 用锁链拴住 16. per prep. 每,每一 17. comb n. 梳子;梳理(头发) vt. 梳,梳理;搜寻 18. lunar adj. 月亮的,月球的 19. china n. 瓷;瓷器 20. plate n. 盘子,碟子;板块;车牌 21. pork n. 猪肉 22. couplet n. 对联,对句 23. midnight n. 午夜,子夜 24. snack n. 点心,小吃 25. firecracker n. 鞭炮,爆竹 26. firework n. 烟火,烟花 27. lantern n. 灯笼,提灯 28. riddle n. 谜,谜语 29. willow n. 柳,柳树 30. creep vi. 渐渐出现 31. sleeve n. 袖子 32. sari n. 莎丽(南亚妇女裹在身上的长巾) 33. samba n. 桑巴舞,桑巴舞曲 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 P5A!@@ (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷,B 篇) 1. outnumber v. [合成词](在数量上)超过,比……多 2. literally adv. [派生词]真正地,确实地 ( literal+-ly) 3. initially adv. [派生词]最初,起初( initial+-ly) 4. produce n. (尤指)农产品 5. evaluation n. [派生词]评价,评估(evaluate+-ion) 6. distrust v. [派生词]不相信,怀疑(dis-+trust) 7. far-reaching adj. [合成词] 影响深远的 8. predictable adj. [派生词]可预见的,可预料的 (predict+-able) 9. short-lived adj. [合成词]短暂的 10. unidentifiable adj. [派生词]无法辨认的,难以 确认的(un-+identify+-able) 　 Ⅳ. 背熟重点短语 1. anything but 决不,根本不 2. in the air 可感觉到;在传播中 3. be caught up in 被卷入,陷入 4. pass down 使世代相传,流传 5. fall on 适逢,正当 6. in honour of 为向……表示敬意 7. set off 使爆炸;出发,动身 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -334- 必修第二册　 6 8. dress up 穿上盛装;打扮;装扮 9. make / leave a(n) ... impression on / upon sb. 给某人留 下一个……的印象 10. remind sb. of... 使某人想起……;提醒某人…… 11. light up 使(光亮);喜形于色 12. be covered with 被……覆盖;充满着…… 13. fill...with... 用……装满 /充满…… 14. go by (时间)流逝;过去 15. stay up late 熬夜 Ⅴ. 悟透教材佳句 1. 独立主格结构作状语 (教材原句 P30) There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes. 有数以百计的客人,个个身着色彩艳丽的礼服。 2. 现在分词短语作伴随状语 (教材原句 P31)The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people, dancing all the way. 狂欢节的人潮带着我们穿过不断扩张的人海,一路上 跳舞不停。 3. “否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义 (教材原句 P39) Indeed,the whole family could not be happier to be together. 的确,再没有比一家人团团圆圆更高兴的事了。 4. on / upon (doing) sth. 表示“一……就……” (教材原句 P39) On their arrival, they find Luo􀆳s parents eagerly waiting for them. 他们一到达就发现罗(言) 的父母在焦急地等待着 他们。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋  A!@ 　 　 熟读话题外刊,速记单元词汇 Festivals are a necessary part of every culture, offering an eye-catching (adj. 引人注目的) display of traditions ( n. 传统) and customs ( n. 风俗,习惯) . Unlike ordinary ( adj. 普 通 的 ) days, these special occasions (n. 时刻) often involve unique activities and celebrations. For instance, during certain festivals, people might book a flight (n. 航班) to their hometown to spend with their families and participate in the festivities. One common element in many festivals worldwide is the expression of joy and happiness. Streets come alive with merry ( adj. 高兴的) laughter, and the sound of people clapping (v. 鼓掌) can be heard. In some cultures, there􀆳s a march (n. 游行) or parade showcasing the current (adj. 现在的) year􀆳s theme, with various vehicles (n. 交通 工具) decorated (v. 装饰) carefully. These events often earn (v. 赢得) the admiration of both locals and tourists. The hunt ( n. 寻找) and selection ( n. 挑选) for unique gifts and souvenirs becomes a common activity. These festivals not only honor ( v. 尊重) the traditions passed down ( phr. 世代相传) from one generation (n. 一代) to another but also educate the younger generation about the source ( n. 来源) of their cultural practices. Many of these traditions have stories rooted in previous (adj. 先前的) generations, teaching values and duties (n. 责任) that are still relevant today. As the festival approaches, the anticipation grows. Every item, no matter how precious ( adj. 珍贵的) or ordinary, is prepared with care. Whether it􀆳s preparing a special dish that requires a particular sort ( n. 种类) of ingredient or ensuring the decorations (n. 装饰) are just right, every detail counts. As the day ends, the joy, laughter, and sometimes even tears (n. 泪水) of happiness represent (v. 代表) another successful festival celebration. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 Unit 4　 Exploring literature 【使用提示】请先背诵本单元内容,然后做 B 面的《基础默测》P397-398 练习及时巩固。 A!  #E@ Ⅰ. 记牢核心单词 1. literature n. 文学,文学作品 2. sensitive adj. 感觉敏锐的;体贴的;敏感的;灵敏的 3. soul n. 灵魂;心性,内心 4. launch vt. 使(船)下水;开始从事,发动 5. contain vt. 包含,含有,容纳 6. feature n. 特色,特征 vt. 以……为特色,是……的 特征 7. therefore adv. 因此,所以 8. issue n. 重要议题,争论的问题;问题,担忧;(报刊)一 期 vt. 宣布,公布 9. novel n. (长篇)小说 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -335- hh
:- 10. gap n. 差距;间隙 11. specific adj. 特定的;明确的,具体的 12. topic n. 话题;题目;标题 13. mean adj. 吝啬的,小气的;不善良的,刻薄的 14. stage n. 舞台;阶段;步骤 vt. 上演,举办 15. destroy vt. 摧毁,毁灭,破坏 16. defeat vt. 击败,战胜 n. 失败,战败;击败 Ⅱ. 记准拓展单词 1. devote vt. 致力;专心;献身→devoted adj. 全心全意 的;忠诚的;挚爱的→devotion n. 奉献;挚爱;忠诚 2. appeal vi. 有吸引力;申诉;呼吁 n. 吸引力;申诉;呼吁 →appealing adj. 有吸引力的;恳求的 3. determine vt. 确定;支配;决心 vi. 决心→determined adj. 坚定的;有决心的→determination n. 决心;决定 4. significant adj. 有重要意义的,显著的→significantly adv. 显著地;意味深长地→ significance n. 意义;重 要性 5. description n. 描述,形容,说明→describe vt. 描写;形 容;描绘 6. reflect vt. & vi. 反映,显示;映出(影像);反射(声、 光、热等);沉思→reflection n. 反映;思考;(声、光、热 等的)反射;映像 7. capable adj. 有能力,有才能;能力强的→ capability n. 能力→incapable adj. 没有能力的 8. awaken vt. & vi. 唤起,被唤起; ( 使) 醒来→ awake adj. 醒着的→wake vi. & vt. 醒来;唤醒 vt. 唤起 (记忆) 9. permanence n. 永久,持久性→permanent adj. 永久的 10. universal adj. 普 遍 的, 共 同 的; 普 遍 存 在 的 → universally adv. 普遍地;一致地→universe n. 宇宙; 天地万物;(某种)经验体系 11. summary n. 总结,概括,概要→summarize v. 总结, 概括;概述 12. particular adj. 特别的,格外的;特指的;挑剔的→ particularly adv. 特别,尤其 13. collection n. (同类) 收藏品;作品集;募捐→collect vt. 收集 14. transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 交通运输系统;交通车辆; 运输→ transportation n. 运输;交通运输系统,运输 方式 15. generosity n. 慷 慨, 大 方, 宽 宏 大 量 → generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的 16. poetry n. 诗集,诗歌→poet n. 诗人→poem n. 诗; 韵文 17. extremely adv. 极其,非常,极端→extreme adj. 极大 的;极端的 n. 极端;极限 18. attempt vt. & n. 努力,尝试,试图→attempted adj. 未 遂的,企图的 19. straighten vt. 挺直;(使)变直,变正→straight adj. 直 的 adv. 笔直地;直接 20. accomplish vt. 完成→accomplishment n. 成就;成绩; 完成→accomplished adj. 技艺高超的;熟练的 21. confused adj. 糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的→ confusing adj. 令人困惑的;难懂的→confuse vt. 使 困惑 /迷惑不解→confusion n. 困惑;混淆 Ⅲ. 记清阅读单词 1. earnest adj. 非常认真的;诚实的,真诚的 2. butterfly n. 蝴蝶 3. shell n. 贝壳;壳 4. element n. 要素,基本部分 5. author n. 作者,作家 6. upper adj. 上部的;上面的 7. context n. (事情发生的)背景,环境,来龙去脉;上下 文,语境 8. section n. 部分,部门;部件,散件 9. turkey n. 火鸡,火鸡肉 10. chapter n. 章节;篇章 11. autobiography n. 自传 12. biography n. 传记,传记作品 13. strain n. 用劲,使力;压力,拉力;重负 14. alongside adv. 在……旁边;与……一起 15. noble adj. 贵族的,高贵的;崇高的;宏伟的 16. weave vi. & vt. (weaved, weaved)迂回行进,穿行; (wove, woven)编 17. mushy adj. 糊状的,软而稠的 18. flash n. 闪光;闪现 vt. & vi. (使)闪光; (使)闪现 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 P5A!@@ (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷,C 篇) 1. emphasize v. [派生词]强调(emphasis+-ize) 2. setting n. [派生词]环境,背景(set+-ing) 3. symbolically adv. [ 派 生 词 ] 象 征 性 地 (symbolical+-ly) 4. demonstrate v. 表达,表现 5. treasured adj. [派生词]珍贵的( treasure+-ed) 6. throwaway adj. [合成词]用后丢弃的,一次性使 用的 7. sculpture n. 雕像,雕塑品 8. outdated adj. [合成词]过时的 9. interactive adj. [派生词]相互影响的,相互交流 的( inter-+active) 10. battery-powered adj. [合成词]电池供电的 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -336- 必修第二册　 6 Ⅳ. 背熟重点短语 1. devote oneself to 致力,专心,献身 2. in store (for sb. ) 即将发生(在某人身上),等待着(某人) 3. in summary 总的来说 4. draw on 凭借,利用 5. ought to 应该,应当 6. in particular 尤其,特别 7. clear up (头脑)清醒;使整洁,清理 8. be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事 9. be capable of 有能力;能够 10. lie in 在于 11. pull on 拉动 12. hold on 坚持;抓住 13. take on 呈现;表现 14. be sensitive to 对……敏感 15. attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事 Ⅴ. 悟透教材佳句 1. be doing...when... 正在做……这时…… (教材原句 P44)A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear. 一个孩子和一名男子正在海滩上散步,这时孩子发现 了一枚贝壳,把它放到了耳边。 2. what 引导主语从句 (教材原句 P44)What amazed the child was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the old. 让孩子为之惊奇的不是一个新世界,而是旧世界那未 被注意到的音乐。 3. 全部倒装 (教材原句 P44)Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments. 每本书背后都有一个人,此人身后是一个族群,这个 族群背后是自然和社会环境。 4. where 引导定语从句,修饰一个表示抽象地点的名词 (教材原句 P44) In a word, we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature. 总之,我们现在已经到了想要欣赏和理解文学的 阶段。 5. with 复合结构 (教材原句 P54)The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail weaving in the air. 鱼摆正身子,又慢慢地游开,大尾巴在海面上摆来 摆去。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋  A!@ 　 　 熟读话题外刊,速记单元词汇 Literature ( n. 文 学 作 品 ) has always been a reflection (n. 反映) of society, capturing the essence of human emotions and experiences. It provides a sensitive (adj. 敏锐的) insight into the depths of the human soul (n. 灵魂), revealing the complexities of our innermost feelings and thoughts. Every time a new piece of literature is accomplished (v. 完成) and launched (v. 发行), it brings with it a permanent (adj. 永久的)world that may contain (v. 包含) elements familiar to us or introduce us to entirely new perspectives. One of the most charming features ( n. 特点) of literature is its ability to transport (v. 运送) readers to different times, places, and situations. Therefore (adv. 因 此), it becomes a medium through which we can address various issues ( n. 问题), be it societal norms, cultural gaps (n. 差异), or personal dilemmas. For instance, a novel (n. 小说) might dig into the complex details of a particular ( adj. 特定的) era, highlighting the specific (adj. 具体的) challenges faced by its characters, making it a relevant topic (n. 主题) for discussion. However, not all literature is meant to be kind or comforting. Some stories present mean ( adj. 刻薄的) characters, showcasing the darker aspects of human nature. These tales, often set on the stage (n. 舞台) of real-life plots, describing (v. 描述) the consequences of actions that destroy ( v. 破坏) relationships, trust, and even entire civilizations. They serve as a reminder of the battles we face, both internal and external, and the price of defeat (n. 失败) . In essence, literature is a mirror, reflecting (v. 反映) both the beauty and the chaos of the world we live in. It challenges, comforts, and educates, making it an invaluable tool for understanding ourselves and the world around us. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -337-