必修第二册 Unit 1 Lights,Camera,Action!-(讲义)【红对勾讲与练】2025年高考高考英语大一轮复习全新方案(译林版2020)





 必修第二册 　 Unit 1　 Lights, camera, action! 　 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 * /2J% /2 续 写 语 料 积 累 彰显艺术魅力,促进文化交融 (新外研版必修二 Unit 4) Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears. At first, I thought what I heard was a violin,but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu. Then, seeing the main characters come on stage, I was surprised! The costumes and masks were amazing. [译文]戏一开场,是乐队弹奏中国传统乐器,我这个西方人的耳朵听到了一种全新的声音。 起初,我以为 我听到的是小提琴的声音,不过后来我才了解到那是一种有两根弦的乐器,叫作京胡。 然后,看到主要人 物登场时,我感到十分惊奇! 那些戏服和脸谱都令人惊艳。 [点评]本段中作者使用 Starting、new sound、my Western ears、At first、Then、seeing、surprised、amazing 词汇 生动形象地描绘了一场中国传统戏曲表演的场景。 在描述乐器和服饰时,作者通过与西方乐器的对比和 详细描述,准确传达出了他对中国戏曲独特魅力的新奇感受。 这段文字优美地展示了一幅东西方文化交 融和个人探索与发现的画面。 写 作 句 型 锤 炼 句型 5:简单句+with 复合结构(陈述事情发生的原因、条件、结果或伴随情况等) [佳句]1. We watched the scene, with tears in our eyes and hearts touched. (读后续写之神态、心理描写) 我们看着这一场景,眼含泪水,心被触动。 2. Hearing the news, the girl was so nervous, with her heart racing fast inside her. (读后续写之心理 描写) 听到这个消息,女孩变得非常紧张,心脏急速跳动。 [微测]老人站在大门口,脸上带着微笑,手里拿着拐杖。 The old man stood at the gate, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and a stick in his hand. (读后续写之神态、肖像描写)   GK5%" 1 familiar adj. 熟悉的,常见的 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①The old man was born and lived in the neighborhood, so he was familiar 　 　 　 　 this area. ②The smell is very familiar 　 　 　 　 everyone who lives near a bakery. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)be / get familiar with 熟悉;精通 be familiar to 为……所熟悉 (2)unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的,陌生的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 039 hh
:- [能力提升]——— 微写作 ③你遇到生词时,不要总是查字典。 When you 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , don􀆳t always refer to the dictionary. (应用文写作之建议信) [名师指津] 　 be familiar to 的主语 可以是人,也可以是物,宾语通常是 人;be familiar with 的主语只能是 人,宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2 attach vt. 认为有重要性,重视;把……固定,附上 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 /补全句子 ①She attached a small picture 　 　 　 　 her new mobile phone. ②We are very attached 　 　 　 　 this house and would hate to move. ③Parents should 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (重视培养孩子 的良好习惯) in life. [能力提升]——— 句式升级 ④He is so attached to maths that he often learns it in his spare time. →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , he often learns it in his spare time. (过去分词短语作状语) →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 that he often learns it in his spare time. (倒装句) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 ( 1 ) attach... to... 把 …… 连 接 到 / 附 在……上 attach importance / significance / value to...重视;认为……重要 / 有意义 / 有价值 (2) attached adj. 附属的;喜欢的;依 恋的 be attached to 被连接到 ……;爱 慕,喜欢;附属于 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 Status is the honor or respect attached to a person􀆳s position in society. 身份就是一个人在社会上的地位所 附带的荣耀或尊重。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3 prefer vt. 较喜欢,更喜欢 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①I prefer the red dress 　 　 　 　 the green one because it fits me better. ②Some people prefer 　 　 　 　 ( do) almost everything over the Internet. ③I must admit I have a 　 　 　 　 ( prefer) for romantic movies. [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ④他们宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。 →They preferred staying at home 　 　 　 　 　 　 the movies. →They preferred to stay at home 　 　 　 　 　 　 the movies. → They would rather stay at home 　 　 　 　 　 　 the movies. →They would stay at home 　 　 　 　 　 　 the movies. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)prefer (sb. ) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做某事 prefer A to B 与 B 相比更喜欢 A prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做 A 超过喜欢做 B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B (2)preference n. 偏爱;喜爱;优先权 have a preference for 对……偏爱 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 “宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B”的常用表达有: prefer to do A rather than do B would rather do A than do B would do A rather than do B ì î í ï ï ï ï 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 040 @必修第二册　 Unit 1　 Lights, camera, action! 4 award n. 奖,奖品,奖金 vt. 授予,给予 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①The school awarded Mary a prize 　 　 　 　 her good work. ②I􀆳m humbled to receive an award 　 　 　 　 something I love doing and continue to love doing. ③ The school received 　 　 　 　 ( award ) granted for scientific field research. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④这枚金牌将被授予在这次越野赛跑中获得第一名的人。 The gold medal 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 whoever wins first place in this cross-country running race. ⑤她因出色的表现而获奖。 She 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 her outstanding performance. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)win / receive / get an award for... 因……而赢得 / 得到 / 获得奖项 (2)award sth. to sb. / award sb. sth. 把某物颁发给某人 award sb. for sth. 因某事给某人 颁奖 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. 我得到通知说我在写作比赛中获得了 第一名,颁奖典礼将于两天后举行。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5 adapt vt. 改编,改写;使适应 vi. 适应 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt 　 　 　 　 the new environment abroad. ②　 　 　 　 ( adapt) from J. K. Rowling􀆳s book series of the same title, the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics. ③The author is going to adapt his novel 　 　 　 　 TV series. ④The 　 　 　 　 ( adapt) of animals to the environment is rather passive. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤关于一部根据我们的英语课本改编的短剧,我写信想请 求您的帮助。 I􀆳m writing to ask for your help 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (应用文写作之求助信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1 ) adapt ( oneself ) to ( 使 自 己 ) 适应…… adapt from 根据……改编 adapt... for... 把 …… 改 编 ( 写 ) 成…… (2)adaptation n. 适应;改编本 adaptable adj. 有适应能力的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the orphan came to adapt to his new life. 这对年轻夫妇没有自己的孩子,领 养了一名孤儿。 几个月过后,这名 孤儿渐渐适应了他的新生活。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 6 regard vt. 将……认为,看待;注视 n. 关心;注意;尊敬;[pl. ]问候 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Mountains are regarded 　 　 　 　 spiritual places by many cultures. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) regard...as... 把……看作…… (2) in / with regard to 关于…… as regards 关于;至于 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 041 hh
:- ②I have little information 　 　 　 　 regards her fitness for the post. ③Please send my 　 　 　 　 ( regard) to your brother. ④Call me if you have any problems 　 　 　 　 ( regard) your work. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)尽管面临着巨大的挑战,为了不 辜负老师的期望,戴维还是决定参加跑步比赛。 尽管 在比赛中意外摔倒,他还是跳了起来,冲向了终点线。 至于结果,戴维因他坚强的意志而获奖。 　 　 　 　 great challenges,David was determined to take part in the running race to live up to his teacher􀆳s expectations. Despite an unexpected fall during the race, he jumped to his feet and dashed towards the finish line. 　 　 　 　 　 　 the result,David won an award for his strong will. (读后续写之动作描写) give / send one􀆳s regards to sb. 向某人问候 (3) regarding prep. 关于;至于 (4) regardless adv. 不管;不顾 regardless of 不管;不顾(侧重指不计 后果和代价) regardless of the fact that... 不顾……的事实 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 The actors and actresses arrived at the location on time regardless of the fact that it rained cats and dogs. (读后续写之环境描写) 尽管下着倾盆大雨,男女演员们还是按 时到达了外景拍摄地。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 7 cure n. 药物,疗法;治疗 vt. 治好;矫正,改正;解决问题 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①The government is trying to find a good cure 　 　 　 　 unemployment. ②The fresh air and exercise cured him 　 　 　 　 his sleeplessness. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ③在父母和老师的帮助下,我改正了自己的一些坏的学 习习惯,并在学习上取得了进步。 With the help of my parents and teachers,I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and made progress in my study. (读后续 写之主旨升华句) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)a cure for ……的治疗方法;治愈…… 的方法 (2)cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病; 改正某人的不良行为 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 The doctor treated her headache with a kind of expensive medicine, but did not cure her of the disease. 医生用一种昂贵的药给她治疗头痛,但 是没能治愈她的病。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 8 recommend vt. 推荐,举荐;劝告,建议 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①I have just spent a holiday there and would recommend it 　 　 　 　 anyone. ②I recommend 　 　 　 　 ( get) to the theater an hour early to be sure you get tickets. ③ He recommended that she 　 　 　 　 ( do ) some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb. as / to be... 推荐某人为…… recommend doing sth. 建议 / 劝告做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 042 @必修第二册　 Unit 1　 Lights, camera, action! ④He had suffered from headaches for a long time, so the doctor recommended him 　 　 　 　 ( take) a vacation. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤我写信推荐汤姆做你的助手,他是一个英语讲得流利 的毕业生。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , a graduate who is fluent in English, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (应用文写作之推荐信) ⑥希望我的推荐可以为您提供一些参考,并祝您在中国 拥有一段愉快的旅程。 I hope 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and wish you a wonderful journey in China. recommend that...(should) do... 建议……做…… It􀆳s recommended that...(should) do... 建议……做…… (2) recommendation n. 推荐;建议;介绍 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 It is recommended that one should keep regular exercise to stay healthy. (应用文写作之建议信) 为了保持健康,建议人们定期锻炼。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 9 pull up 停车,停止 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①After he waited for two hours, the train finally pulled 　 　 　 　 . ②The project became so expensive that we had to pull 　 　 　 　 . ③I guess we had better pull 　 　 　 　 to take a break. ④It is easier to pull 　 　 　 　 than to build up. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤他的伤势很严重,但预计他能挺过来。 His injuries are severe but he􀆳s expected to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (读后续写之人物描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 pull out 出站,驶出;退出;脱离 pull in (列车等)到站,进站;吸引 pull over 靠路边停车 pull down 拆毁;赚钱;使扫兴 pull through 康复;渡过难关 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 He waited several minutes for a car to pull up alongside. (读后续 写之情景描写) 他等一辆车停靠在旁边等了几分钟。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 10 句型公式:“代词+of which”引导定语从句 (教材原句)Actually,the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes. 事实上,你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产 物,其中大部分工作发生在幕后。 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①It also causes bad side effects, some of 　 　 　 　 can be deadly. ②There are thirty students in our class, many of 　 　 　 　 come from the countryside. [能力提升]——— 句式升级 ③A huge amount of oil was spilled. The effects of it are still being felt. →A huge amount of oil was spilled, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (“ the+n. +of which”引导定语从句) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)“代词+of which / whom”的常见形式: both / all / neither / none / some / several / a few / many / more / the largest...of which / whom (2) 此结构中的 which、whom 不能换成 that、who。 (3)“ the+n. +of+which”结构一般可以与 “whose+n. ”结构互换。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 My physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision. (记叙文写 作之人物介绍) 我的物理老师是我的榜样,他对我的影 响与我的决定有很大关系。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 043 hh
:- 11 句型公式:do / does / did 强调谓语动词 (教材原句)But, I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world. 但是,我的确记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的 情景。 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①I 　 　 　 　 ( do) sincerely hope that you can take my application into account at your earliest convenience. ②The last ray of twilight was quickly disappearing among the numerous trees and we couldn􀆳t find our track at all! We 　 　 　 　 (do) get lost. [能力提升]——— 句式升级 ③ The language and culture courses make the university famous. →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 make the university famous. (强调句) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 “do / does / did+动词原形”构成强调句, 意为“确实,的确”,用来加强谓语动词 的语气,但须符合以下条件: (1)句子是肯定句; (2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般 过去时; (3)只能用来强调谓语动词,若强调主 语、宾语、表语、状语等,则应用“ It is / was...that / who...”结构。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally you will succeed. 如果你有一份工作,务必要全力以 赴地去做,最终你会成功的。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 E5%# [查漏补缺] 1. Cooking real food is the best defense, not 　 　 　 　 mention that any meal you􀆳re likely to eat at home contains about 200 fewer calories than one you would eat in a restaurant. 2. You can take a train there, which enables you 　 　 　 　 (enjoy) the beautiful scenery. 3. As far as I􀆳m concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution 　 　 　 　 air pollution. 4. What are you majoring 　 　 　 　 at the university? 5. The job market has changed and our approach to 　 　 　 　 ( find) work must change as well. 6. It􀆳s by no means accident that women are 　 　 　 　 the majority in the nursing and teaching professions. 7. Strictly speaking, teachers should do justice 　 　 　 　 every student. 8. It􀆳s an exciting opportunity to learn what goes on 　 　 　 　 the scenes. 9. We need to take 　 　 　 　 creative approach to this project to make it stand out. 10. Maybe you should try to keep your professional life completely separate 　 　 　 　 your private life. -@% 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1. not to mention 更不用说,且不说 2. enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够 做某事 3. a solution to...……的解决方法 4. major in 主修 5. an approach to doing sth. 做某事 的方法 / 途径( to 为介词) 6. in the majority 占大多数 7. do justice to 公平对待 (某人或 某事) 8. behind the scenes 在后台,在幕后 9. take a creative approach 采取有创 意的方法 10. separate from... 与……分开 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 我的收获: 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 044 @必修第二册　 Unit 1　 Lights, camera, action!   维度一　 单句语法填空 1. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature 　 　 　 　 ( solve) problems. 2. Scientists 　 　 　 　 ( typical) do their most creative work before the age of forty. 3. One of the most puzzling aspects of the paintings is their 　 　 　 　 ( locate) . 4. ( 2023 · 新 课 标 Ⅱ 卷) Naming each nature experience 　 　 　 　 ( create ) a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. 5. By making the workforce more 　 　 　 　 ( adapt ) and skilled, he hopes to attract foreign investment. 6. The 　 　 　 　 (major) of people interviewed prefer TV to radio. 7. Everything you do or say is reflective of your 　 　 　 　 (personal) . 8. I am firmly convinced 　 　 　 　 the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society. 9. We attach much importance 　 　 　 　 the Internet, because we rely on it to get the news. 10. You might be waiting a while for one of these to pull 　 　 　 　 at the local bus stop. 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. lecture A. n. 讲座;演讲　 B. n. 教训　 C. vt. 训斥 (1 ) What makes me annoyed is that he is always lecturing me about my behavior. 　 　 　 　 (2) I feel greatly honored to deliver a lecture which is designed for senior three students. 　 　 　 　 (3)So that􀆳s it? You􀆳ve come all the way from London to give me a lecture? 　 　 　 　 2. narrow A. adj. 狭窄的 　 B. adj. 勉强的 　 C. v. (使) 窄 小;缩小 ( 1 ) The gap between the two teams has narrowed to three points. 　 　 　 　 (2)We were told that the young man had won the election by a narrow majority. 　 　 　 　 (3)(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads. 　 　 　 　 3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词 性和意思 ( 1 ) Their first album was titled “ Ocean Drive” . 　 　 　 　 (2) It is announced that the 800-meter race is the fourth event of the afternoon. 　 　 　 　 (3) (2023·全国乙卷) It is a distinct visual contrast ( 反 差 ) that shouldn􀆳t work, but somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 　 　 　 　 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 　 　 假定你是李华,国际部学生会邀请你参加 他们国际电影节的活动。 活动中需要你用英语 发言,请你写一篇发言稿。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 045 hh
:- Step 1 要点提示(黑体部分请用本单元知识) ①电影界已经有了大量的电影类型,从温暖人 心的喜剧到富有想象力的幻想作品和令人兴奋 的小说。 　 　 　 　 　 　 has seen 　 　 　 　 　 　 , from 　 　 　 　 　 　 to 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ②这些风格受到了各种因素的影响,包括社会 变化和技术进步。 These styles 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , including 　 　 　 　 and 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ③今天,我们聚在一起参加这个国际电影节。 Today, we 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ④我们不仅庆祝电影,还庆祝幕后无数个人的 共同努力和帮助。 We celebrate 　 　 　 　 　 　 but 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ⑤奖项是信封里的纸和对激情和奉献的认可。 The award is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ⑥总之,电影是我们的社会和我们的梦想的 反映。 In conclusion, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ⑦感谢所有的观众和电影制作人,感谢你们成 为这段不可思议的旅程的一部分。 To 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , thank you for 　 　 . Step 2 句式升级 ⑧用 as 将句③和句④连接起来 　 　 ⑨用 not just...but...升级句⑤ 　 　 Step 3 衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇) 　 　 Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 情感描写之“悲伤”“沮丧”和“孤独” 佳词 sadness; sorrow; blue; unhappy; down; depressed 靓句 ① I feel as if I were floating in an ocean of sadness. ②They sat there with glum looks on their faces. ③When she heard the news that she failed to win a prize, her heart sank. ④ In an unpleasant mood / In low spirits, she dragged her heavy legs back home, tired out. 1. 按要求用表示“悲伤” “沮丧”和“孤独”的表 达完成句子 ①教室里的每个人都在愉快地聊天,而雪莉 独自坐在那里,不知所措。 Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (while 表对比) ②雪莉感到被冷落,孤独使她感到绝望。 　 　 　 　 　 　 , Sherry was getting desperate with loneliness. (动词-ing 短语作状语) ③她从学校慢慢地骑车回家,心难过得麻 木了。 She rode home from school slowly, 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (形容词短语作状语) ④她把自己锁在房间里,沉浸在悲伤之中。 She locked herself in her room, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (动词-ing 短语作状语) ⑤她很伤心,以至于不知不觉地哭了,眼泪止 不住。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 unconsciously, unable to hold back her tears. (so...that+形容词作表语) ⑥她静静地哭着,感觉这是她年轻的生命中 最悲伤的时刻。 She wept quietly, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 for her young life. (动词-ing 短语作状语) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 046 @必修第二册　 Unit 1　 Lights, camera, action! 2. 将以上各句衔接成短文,并背诵成文,注意使 用适当的过渡衔接词汇 　 　 　 　 　 　 维度四　 中国文化盘点———皮影戏 　 　 Shadow puppetry(皮影戏), an ancient art form of performance in China, 1. 　 　 　 　 ( possess) a rich history and profound cultural significance. 2. 　 　 　 　 ( originate ) from China, shadow puppetry, also known as “Ying Zi Xi” or “Lamp Shadow Play”, dates back to the Han Dynasty. It􀆳s a comprehensive performance 3. 　 　 　 　 contains various art forms such as folk music, dance and singing. 4. 　 　 　 　 ( craft ) from materials like a donkey skin or leather, diverse figures of characters and animals are created. These figures, when lighted, cast shadows onto a white cloth, and performers operate them 5. 　 　 　 　 (bring) stories to life. This art form has widespread popularity across different regions of China, each boasting its unique style and characteristics. With a variety of themes and diverse 6. 　 　 　 　 ( present ) styles, it attracts countless audiences, becoming an essential part of folk cultural life. As one of China􀆳s cultural heritages, shadow puppetry is more 7. 　 　 　 　 just a performance art. It reflects a wealth of historical and cultural meanings. The narratives often draw 8. 　 　 　 　 historical legends, myths, and folk stories, reflecting the lifestyles, values, and moral beliefs of the Chinese people, showcasing the essence of traditional Chinese culture. Vivid and dynamic, shadow puppetry offers a charming visual and 9. 　 　 　 　 ( emotion) experience, showing the distinctive features of regional and national art. As a shining light of China􀆳s splendid traditional culture, it also receives widespread recognition 10. 　 　 　 　 ( international), serving as a brilliant representa- tion of Chinese culture on the global stage. 学习至此,请完成课时作业 5 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 047 hh
:- 6. ①As　 ②on　 ③ahead of schedule ④behind schedule　 ⑤according to sched- ule　 ⑥a tight schedule ⑦is scheduled for 7. ①as　 ②well　 ③to　 ④treatment ⑤Treated in a proper way 8. ①with　 ②to live　 ③contents ④who are content with their present sit- uations 9. ①as　 ②in　 ③feeling　 ④ends　 ⑤In ⑥end up with 10. ①out / in　 ②on　 ③off　 ④up ⑤It􀆳s my pleasure to show you around Beijing ⑥showing off their fashionable clothes 11. ①that　 ②It is suggested that 12. ①( that / which) he thought of to solve the problem ② ( that / in which ) he answered the question ③ to improve your study / of improving your study B 拾遗考点 1. in　 2. in　 3. into　 4. have made　 5. of 6. in　 7. where　 8. to　 9. over　 10. to 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. effective　 2. frightening　 3. contribution 4. stronger　 5. memories　 6. concerns 7. energetic　 8. on　 9. down　 10. as 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)C　 (2)A　 (3)B 2. (1)B　 (2)A　 (3)C　 (4)D　 (5)E 3. (1)v. 不参加 点拨:skip(熟义) vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走; 略过。 此处用作及物动词,意为“不做 (应做的事情等)”。 (2)n. 实力 点拨:strength(熟义) n. 优势;力气,力 量。 此处意为“实力”。 (3)adv. 一……就 点拨: immediately(熟义) adv. 立即, 接 近, 直 接 地; 紧 接 地。 此 处 意 为 “一……就”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ① In recent years 　 a growing trend has emerged　 often skip meals or adopt ex- treme diets to become slim ②leads to individuals damaging their health ③The desire to maintain a good figure ④ remember that health should never be sacrificed ⑤ A slightly heavier 　 within a healthy range　 prove to be more beneficial ⑥a certain amount of nutrients 　 function properly ⑦In conclusion　 take a balanced lifestyle rather than blind weight loss ⑧ensure a happier and healthier life embracing health in an all-round way　 rather than focusing solely on appearance Step 2 ⑨While the desire to maintain a good fig- ure is understandable, it􀆳s essential to remember that health should never be sacrificed. ⑩Embracing health in an all-around way, rather than focusing solely on appear- ance, will ensure a happier and healthier life. Step 3 Dear editor, In recent years, a growing trend has emerged where girls often skip meals or adopt extreme diets to become slim. This approach often leads to individuals dama- ging their health. While the desire to maintain a good figure is understandable, it􀆳s essential to remember that health should never be sacri- ficed. A slightly heavier weight, within a healthy range, can prove to be more bene- ficial in the long run. Our bodies need a certain amount of nutrients to function properly. In conclusion, it􀆳s crucial to take a balanced lifestyle rather than blind weight loss. Embracing health in an all-round way, rather than focusing solely on ap- pearance, will ensure a happier and health- ier life. Best regards, Li Hua Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 1. ①I began to feel regretful and guilty ②Mary let out a cry of regret ③leaving me dumb with deep regret ④with regretful tears in my eyes ⑤Guilt and regret flowing in my mind 2. 　 　 Looking at Mary􀆳s face wet with tears, I began to feel regretful and guilty. Suddenly,Mary let out a cry of regret,“ I􀆳m so silly!” Then she dashed out before I could say a word, leaving me dumb with deep regret. I froze there, with regretful tears in my eyes. If only I had not quarreled with Mary! Finally, guilt and regret flowing in my mind, I rushed out to apologize to Mary. 维度四　 中国文化盘点———唐朝的审美 观念 　 　 本文是一篇介绍唐代审美观念的文 章。 唐代是中国历史上的黄金时代,其 美学观念与现代以纤瘦为美的审美观念 形成鲜明对比。 唐代的美女以丰腴的身 材、优雅的气质而著称,这种美学观念深 植于当时的文化和社会价值观中。 本文 通过介绍唐代的美学观念和饮食文化, 呼吁人们追求自然健康的美,不要牺牲 健康来追求纤瘦的外表。 1. held　 考查动词时态。 句意:唐朝是中 国历史上的黄金时代,它对美的看法 与当今以苗条为中心的理念形成鲜明 对比。 此处描述过去的事实,应用一 般过去时。 故填 held。 2. were celebrated　 考查动词时态和主谓 一致。 句意:在这一时期,丰满的身材 和圆润的体型受到赞美,象征着繁荣、 健康和幸福。 此处描述过去的事实, 应用一般过去时,主语 fullness and a well-rounded figure 为复数名词,故谓 语动词应用复数形式,且主语和 cele- brate 之间为被动关系。 故填 were cel- ebrated。 3. deeply　 考查副词。 句意:这种审美观 念深植于当时的文化和社会价值观 中。 此处应使用副词修饰动词 rooted。 故填 deeply。 4. dressed　 考查非谓语动词。 句意:身着 突显她们美丽的时尚服饰的女性,经 常成为从宫廷宴会到文学沙龙等各种 社交活动中的焦点。 分析句子可知,此 处考查非谓语动词,dress 与逻辑主语 women 为被动关系,此处应用过去分 词。 故填 dressed。 5. to　 考查介词。 句意同上。 此处考查 固定搭配 from... to...,表示 “从 …… 到……”。 故填 to。 6. but　 考查连词。 句意:这种对丰满的 赞美不仅仅是肤浅的偏好,而是与这 个时代的文化和饮食习惯深深地联系 在一起的。 此处考查固定搭配 not just...but...,意为“不仅……而且……”。 故填 but。 7. leading　 考查非谓语动词。 句意:唐朝 人喜欢丰富而富有营养的饮食,形成 了民众普遍的丰满体型。 分析句子可 知,此处考查非谓语动词,lead 与前句 所述情况为主动关系,故此处 lead 使 用现在分词形式。 故填 leading。 8. slimness　 考查名词。 句意:在当今世 界,人们常常为了苗条而牺牲健康,唐 朝的审美观则是一个提醒。 此处作从 句的主语应用名词。 故填 slimness。 9. important　 考查形容词。 句意:美的标 准会发展,但健康永远是最重要的。 此处作表语应用形容词。 故填 impor- tant。 10. that　 考查宾语从句。 句意:唐朝教会 我们,真正的美在于拥抱自然、健康和 赞美人体形态的多样性。 此处引导宾 语从句,从句中不缺少成分,应用 that。 故填 that。 必修第二册 Unit 1　 Lights, camera, action! 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 with a smile on his face 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①with　 ②to　 ③come across unfamil- iar words 2. ①to　 ②to　 ③attach importance to de- veloping children􀆳s good habits ④Attached to maths so much　 So atta- ched to maths is he 3. ①to　 ②to do　 ③preference ④to going to 　 rather than go to 　 than go to　 rather than go to 4. ①for　 ②for　 ③awards ④will be awarded to ⑤won an award for 5. ①to　 ②Adapted　 ③for　 ④adaptation ⑤ with our English short play adapted from our English textbook 6. ①as　 ②as　 ③regards　 ④regarding　 ⑤Regardless of　 With / In regard to 7. ①for 　 ②of 　 ③cured myself of some bad learning habits 8. ①to　 ②getting　 ③(should) do ④ to take 　 ⑤ I am writing to recom- mend Tom　 as / to be your assistant ⑥my recommendation can provide some reference for you 9. ①in　 ②out　 ③over　 ④down ⑤pull through 10. ①which　 ②whom ③ the effects of which are still being felt 11. ①do　 ②did　 ③It is the language and culture courses that 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -566- 参 考 答 案　 B 拾遗考点 1. to　 2. to enjoy　 3. to　 4. in　 5. finding 6. in　 7. to　 8. behind　 9. a　 10. from 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. solved　 2. typically　 3. location 4. creates　 5. adaptable　 6. majority 7. personality　 8. of　 9. to　 10. up 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)C　 (2)A　 (3)B 2. (1)C　 (2)B　 (3)A 3. (1)v. 加标题,定题目 点拨:title(熟义) n. 名称,标题;称号; 职位名称。 此处用作动词,意为“加标 题,定题目”。 (2)n. (体育运动的)比赛项目 点拨:event(熟义) n. 事件;活动。 此 处意为“(体育运动的)比赛项目”。 (3)adj. 视觉的 点拨:visual(熟义) adj. 视力的。 此处 意为“视觉的”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①The world of cinema　 massive types of films　 heart-warming comedies　 imagi- native fantasies and exciting fiction ②have been influenced by various factors 　 social changes 　 technological ad- vancements ③gather for this international film festival ④not just the movies　 the collective effort and aid of countless individuals behind the scenes ⑤the sheet in the envelope 　 the recogni- tion of passion and devotion ⑥films are a reflection of our society and our dreams ⑦all the audiences and filmmakers　 being a part of this incredible journey Step 2 ⑧Today, as we gather for this internation- al film festival, we celebrate not just the movies but the collective effort and aid of countless individuals behind the scenes. ⑨The award is not just the sheet in the en- velope but the recognition of passion and devotion. Step 3 Ladies and gentlemen, The world of cinema has seen massive types of films, from heart-warming come- dies to imaginative fantasies and exciting fiction. These styles have been influenced by various factors, including social chan- ges and technological advancements. Today, as we gather for this interna- tional film festival, we celebrate not just the movies but the collective effort and aid of countless individuals behind the scenes. The award is not just the sheet in the envelope but the recognition of passion and devotion. In conclusion, films are a reflection of our society and our dreams. To all the audiences and filmmakers, thank you for being a part of this incredible journey. Warm regards, Li Hua Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 1. ①while Sherry sat alone, at a loss ②Feeling left out ③numb with sorrow ④abandoning herself to sadness ⑤She felt so sad that she cried ⑥feeling it was the saddest moment 2. 　 　 Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily while Sherry sat alone, at a loss. Feeling left out,Sherry was getting desperate with loneliness. Later, she rode home from school slowly, numb with sorrow. Then she locked herself in her room, abandoning herself to sadness. She felt so sad that she cried unconsciously, unable to hold back her tears. She wept quietly, feeling it was the saddest moment for her young life. 维度四　 中国文化盘点———皮影戏 　 　 本文是一篇介绍中国皮影戏的文 章。 文章介绍了皮影戏的起源、表演形 式、传播和影响。 文章指出,皮影戏作为 中华传统文化的一部分,不仅具有丰富 的历史文化内涵,而且在国内外都受到 广泛的认可和赞誉。 1. possesses　 考查动词时态、主谓一致和 语态。 句意:皮影戏是中国古老的表 演艺术形式,具有悠久的历史和深远 的文化意义。 此处描述皮影戏的特 点,应用一般现在时。 主语 Shadow puppetry 为单数,且与动词 possess 之 间为主动关系,故应用一般现在时的 主动语态。 故填 possesses。 2. Originating　 考查非谓语动词。 句意: 皮影戏起源于中国,又称“影子戏”或 “灯影戏”,可以追溯到汉朝。 分析句 子可知,此处为非谓语动词。 originate 与逻辑主语 shadow puppetry 之间为主 动关系,所以此处使用现在分词;单词 位于句首,首字母大写。 故填 Origina- ting。 3. that / which　 考查定语从句。 句意:这 是一种包括民间音乐、歌舞、歌唱等各 种艺术形式的综合性表演。 分析句子 可知,此处须用引导词引导定语从句, 先行词为 performance,指物,在从句中 作主语。 故填 that / which。 4. Crafted　 考查非谓语动词。 句意:皮影 由驴皮或皮革等材料制作,创作出各 种各样的人物和动物形象。 分析句子 可知此处应使用非谓语动词,且动词 craft 与逻辑主语 diverse figures 之间是 被动关系。 句首单词首字母要大写。 故填 Crafted。 5. to bring　 考查非谓语动词。 句意:这 些形象在被照亮后会在白布上投下影 子,然后表演者操作它们来让故事变 得生动起来。 此处使用动词不定式作 目的状语,表示“为了让故事变得生动 起来”。 故填 to bring。 6. presentation　 考查名词。 句意:皮影戏 有各种各样的主题和多样化的表现形 式,吸引了无数观众,成为民间文化生 活的重要组成部分。 此处应填名词修 饰 styles,表示“表现形式”。 故填 pres- entation。 7. than　 考查连词。 句意:作为中国的文 化遗产之一,皮影戏不仅仅是一种表 演艺术。 短语 more than,表示 “不只 是”。 故填 than。 8. from　 考查介词。 句意:故事通常源自 历史传说、神话和民间故事,反映了中 国人的生活方式、价值观和道德信仰, 展现了中国传统文化的精髓。 此处考 查 固 定 短 语 draw from, 意 为 “ 源 自……,从……中提取”。 故填 from。 9. emotional　 考查形容词。 句意:皮影戏 生动而富有动感,为人们提供了迷人 的视觉和情感体验,展现了地域和国 家艺术的独特特点。 此处应填形容词 修饰名词 experience。 故填 emotional。 10. internationally 　 考查副词。 句意:作 为中国灿烂传统文化的一道耀眼光 芒,它也在国际上得到了广泛认可,成 为中国文化在全球舞台上的杰出代 表。 此处表示“在国际上”,应使用副 词作状语。 故填 internationally。 Unit 2　 Be sporty, be healthy 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 The sun setting 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①congratulations　 ②on　 ③following ④He celebrated his ninetieth birthday ⑤give my sincere congratulations 2. ① assumption 　 ② Assuming 　 ③ It is generally assumed that 　 ④assume him to be innocent 　 ⑤ on the assumption that　 ⑥It is assumed that 3. ① tending 　 ② have a tendency to de- crease　 ③have a tendency to be 　 tend to be 4. ①beyond　 ②of　 ③within ④ranging from　 to 5. ①injuries　 ②an　 ③injury　 ④Though he got / was injured in the leg and it ached a lot 　 Though injured in the leg and it ached a lot 6. ① equipment 　 ② with 　 ③ Equipped with much experience in teaching 7. ①Lacking 　 ②A lack of confidence 　 ③for lack of energy　 ④Though lacking in experience 8. ①to turn　 ②about / over　 ③hesitant　 ④make breakfast without hesitation 9. ① stealing / having stolen 　 ② to / into 　 ③was admitted 　 ④admits that playing video games　 ⑤is admitting new mem- bers right now 　 ⑥ Learning that you have been admitted into / to Peking Uni- versity 10. ①existed　 ②on　 ③existence ④there exists the generation gap 11. ①in　 ②response　 ③Don􀆳t respond to any e-mails requesting personal infor- mation 12. ①at 　 ②about 　 ③No wonder you􀆳re tired　 ④stared at the stranger in wonder 13. ①to learn　 ②to express ③to be discussed　 ④he is not only the first Chinese to go to space 14. ①given　 ②treated　 ③While working B 拾遗考点 1. is rooted　 2. for　 3. getting　 4. begging 5. with　 6. was announced　 7. wonders 8. Over　 9. over　 10. in 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. injury　 2. lacking　 3. equipment 4. was admitted　 5. has inspired 6. to explore　 7. exists　 8. Once　 9. after 10. to 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -567-