内容正文:
必修第三册 6
6
必修第三册
Unit
1 Knowing
me,
knowing
you
【使用提示】请先背诵本单元内容,然后做 B 面的《基础默测》P431-432 练习及时巩固。
A! #E@
Ⅰ. 记牢核心单词
1. steam
n.
蒸汽,水蒸气
2. loose
adj.
说话随便(轻率)的
3. lip
n.
(嘴)唇
4. sink
v.
使(船)沉没
5. fault
n.
责任,过错
6. resolve
v.
解决(问题、困难)
7. strategy
n.
计谋,策略;行动计划
8. signal
n.
信号;暗号
9. duty
n.
职责,义务;责任
10. ensure
v.
确保,保证
11. boxing
n.
拳击(运动)
12. frank
adj.
坦率的,坦诚的,直言
不讳的
13. tear
n.
眼泪,泪水
14. moreover
adv.
此外,而且
Ⅱ. 记准拓展单词
1. breath
n. 一口气→breathe
v.
呼吸
→breathless
adj.
气喘吁吁的
2. concern
n.
忧虑,担心→concerned
adj.
担心的;关切的→concerning
prep.
关于
3. annoyed
adj.
恼怒的,烦恼的 →
annoy
vt.
使 恼 怒; 使 生 气 →
annoying
adj.
令 人 恼 怒 的 →
annoyance
n.
恼怒
4. adjust
v.
适 应, ( 使 ) 习 惯 →
adjustable
adj.
可调整的;可调节
的→ adjustment
n.
调整, 调节;
适应
5. accident
n.
意外事件,偶然因素→
accidental
adj.
偶然的→accidentally
adv.
偶然地
6. complexity
n.
复杂性,错综复杂→
complex
adj.
复杂的
7. forgive
v.
原谅,宽恕→forgiveness
n.
原谅;宽恕
8. criticise
v.
批评,指责→ criticism
n.
批评
9. embarrassment
n.
尴尬,难为情→
embarrass
vt.
使尴尬→embarrassing
adj.
令人难堪的;令人窘迫的
10. independent
adj.
独 立 的 →
independence
n.
独 立 →
independently
adv.
独立地;自立
地 → depend
vi.
依 靠 →
dependence
n.
依赖
Ⅲ. 记清阅读单词
1. agony
n.
痛楚,苦难
2. core
adj.
核心的(课程、团体等)
3. tangled
adj.
纠结的;复杂的
4. web
n.
蜘蛛网;错综复杂的事物
5. weave
v.
编,织
6. deceive
v.
欺骗
7. justify
v.
证明(别人认为不合理
的事)有道理;为……辩护
8. apart
adv.
分离,分开
9. fence
n.
栅栏,围栏,篱笆
10. latter
n.
后者
P5A!@@
(2023·全国乙卷,C 篇)
1. impressive
adj.
[派生词]给人
深刻印象的( impress+-ive)
2. cuisine
n.
烹饪(法),菜肴
3. ready-made
adj.
[合成词](食
物、商品)预先准备好的,现成的
4. cookery
n.
[ 派 生 词 ] 烹 饪
(术),烹调(cook+-ery)
5. documentary
n.
[派生词]纪实
节目,纪录片(document+-ary)
6. nutrition
n.
营养
7. authentic
adj.
真正的,正宗的
8. authoritative
adj.
[派生词]权
威的(authority+-ative)
9. profitable
adj.
[派生词]赢利
的,有好处的(profit+-able)
10. influential
adj.
[派生词]有影
响力的( influence+-ial)
Ⅳ. 背熟重点短语
1. in
a
mess
陷入困境,混乱,杂乱
2. help
out
帮一把
3. let
down
使失望,辜负
4. let
off
steam
发泄怒火,宣泄情绪
5. take
a
breath
吸一口气
6. be
angry
with
sb.
生某人的气
7. be
sure
to
do
sth.
一定会做某事
8. apologise
to
sb.
向某人道歉
9. communicate
with
sb.
与某人交流
10. pull
ones
weight
做好分内事,
尽责
11. look
down
on
轻视,瞧不起
12. by
accident
偶然,意外地
13. settle
down
定居下来,过安定的
生活
14. tell
a
lie
说谎
15. protect...from... 保 护 …… 免
受……
16. tell
the
truth
说实话
-357-
hh8:
17. to
what
extent
在多大程度上
18. even
if
即使,尽管
Ⅴ. 悟透教材佳句
1. 疑问词+动词不定式
Anne
was
shocked
by
the
decision
and
did
not
know
what
to
do.
安妮对这个决定感到震惊,不知道
做什么。
2. It
is+过去分词+that...
It
is
believed
that
EQ
plays
an
even
more
important
role
than
IQ
( intelligence
quotient)
in
peoples
lives.
人们认为,在生活中,情商比智商
扮演着更重要的角色。
3. every
time 引导时间状语从句
Perhaps
the
meal
you
said
was
“ delicious”
will
be
served
every
time
you
visit.
也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴
会在你每次到访时都出现在餐
桌上。
A
A! P@
1 Because
what
he
had
done
let
me
down,
I
was
annoyed
with
Li
Hua
recently.
So
I
let
off
steam
by
speaking
ill
of
him,
and
we
had
a
quarrel.
I
wrote
to
the
agony
aunt
telling
the
whole
story
and
asking
her
to
help
me
out.
She
wrote
back
to
me
expressing
her
concern.
She
said
it
was
my
fault
that
caused
the
trouble.
I
shouldnt
have
said
bad
things
about
Li
Hua
behind
his
back.
The
best
strategy
to
resolve
the
problem,
she
said,
was
to
give
him
a
signal
of
apology.
She
advised
me
to
pull
my
weight
to
make
up
with
Li
Hua.
After
that,
I
took
a
deep
breath
and
no
longer
worried.
我最近很生李华的气,因为他的所作所为
让我失望。 所以我说他的坏话来发泄怒
火,而且我们吵了一架。 我写信给知心阿
姨,诉说了事情原委并请她帮我一把。 她
给我回信并表达了她的关切。 她说是我的
过错引起了麻烦。 我不该背后说李华的坏
话。 她说,解决这个问题的最佳策略是给
他一个道歉的信号。 她劝我尽力和李华和
好。 在那之后, 我深吸一口气, 不再担
心了。
2 John,
chosen
by
accident
as
a
boxer,
was
good
at
boxing.
But
he
couldnt
adjust
to
the
core
training
because
of
its
complexity,
so
his
coach
criticised
him,
which
made
him
very
annoyed.
To
Johns
embarrassment,
the
coach
never
forgave
him,
thinking
that
it
was
the
duty
of
every
athlete
to
adjust
to
training.
John
had
no
choice
but
ensure
that
he
would
train
hard
for
the
game.
约翰擅长拳击,偶然被选为拳击手。 但由
于核心训练的复杂性,他无法适应,所以他
的教练批评了他,这让他非常烦恼。 令约
翰难堪的是,教练从未原谅他,认为每个运
动员都有责任适应训练。 约翰别无选择,
只好保证他会为比赛而努力训练。
Unit
2 Making
a
difference
【使用提示】请先背诵本单元内容,然后做 B 面的《基础默测》P433-434 练习及时巩固。
A! #E@
Ⅰ. 记牢核心单词
1. fund
v.
为……提供资金,资助
2. recycle
v.
再利用,回收利用
3. insight
n.
顿悟,猛醒
4. reality
n.
真实,现实
5. disease
n.
疾病,病
6. cancer
n.
癌症
7. royal
adj.
王室的,皇家的
8. confirmation
n.
证实,证明
9. aid
v.
帮助,援助
10. chief
adj.
最高级别的,首席的
11. obtain
v.
获得,得到
12. drug
n.
药物,药材
13. further
adj.
更多的,附加的
Ⅱ. 记准拓展单词
1. contribution
n.
贡献 → contribute
v.
贡献;捐助;投稿
2. relief
n.
减轻,缓解→relieve
v.
减
轻,缓解
3. shortage
n.
短缺, 不足, 缺乏 →
short
adj.
短的;缺少的→ shorten
v.
变短
4. effective
adj.
有效的,产生预期效
果的→effect
n.
效果→affect
vt.
影响;(疾病)侵袭
5. earn
v.
挣(钱)→earnings
n.
收入
6. donate
v.
捐赠,捐献→donation
n.
捐献→donor
n.
捐赠者;捐赠人
7. perseverance
n.
坚持不懈,不屈不
挠→persevere
vi.
坚持;孜孜以求
-358-
必修第三册 6
8. extend
v.
持 续; 延 伸; 扩 展 →
extensive
adj.
广阔的;大规模的;
广泛的→extension
n.
扩大;延伸
9. disability
n.
残疾,残障→disabled
adj.
残疾的→able
adj.
有能力的
→ability
n.
能力→enable
vt.
使能
够;使可能
10. sensitive
adj.
敏感的,容易生气
的 → sense
n.
感 官; 感 觉 →
sensible
adj.
明智的;合理的
11. generous
adj.
慷慨的,大方的→
generosity
n.
慷慨,大方
12. hesitate
v.
迟疑,犹豫→hesitation
n.
迟疑,犹豫
13. assistance
n.
帮助,援助→ assist
v.
帮助, 援助 → assistant
n.
助
理;助手
14. temporary
adj.
短期的,短暂的;
临时的→ temporarily
adv.
短期
地,短暂地;临时地
15. achievement
n.
成 绩, 成 就 →
achieve
v.
实现
16. major
adj.
重要的,主要的
vi.
主
修
n.
主修课程→majority
n.
大
多数
17. treatment
n.
治疗;疗法→treat
v.
治疗;对待
Ⅲ. 记清阅读单词
1. internal
adj.
内部的
2. fountain
n.
喷水池
3. foundation
n.
基金会
4. mission
n.
职责;使命
5. territory
n.
地区,地方
6. institution
n.
机构,团体
7. registration
n.
登记,注册
8. Jewish
adj.
犹太人的,犹太教的
9. military
n.
军队
10. certificate
n.
证明书,证书
11. ministry
n.
(政府的)部
P5A!@@
(2023·全国乙卷,D 篇)
1. ideally
adv.
[派生词]最理想
的情况是( ideal+-ly)
2. chapter
n. (书的)章,篇,回
3. reconstruct
v.
[派生词] (由零
碎的信息)重现(事情的全貌)
( re-+construct)
4. question
v.
对……提出疑问
5. miscomprehension
n.
[派生词]
误解(mis-+comprehension)
6. accidentally
adv.
[派生词]偶
然地(accidental+-ly)
7. deliberately
adv.
[派生词] 故
意地(deliberate+-ly)
8. twist
v. (故意)歪曲,曲解
9. first-hand
adj.
[合成词]第一
手的
10. one-sided
adj.
[合成词]片面
的,偏颇的
Ⅳ. 背熟重点短语
1. look
across
眺望
2. make
a
difference
有影响,有作用
3. under
control
被控制住,处于控制
之下
4. have
trouble
( in)
doing
sth.
做某
事有困难
5. be
determined
to
do
sth.
决心做
某事
6. turn
out
出席,在场,结果
7. break
into
a
smile
突然笑起来
8. set
up
建立,开办,设立
9. benefit
from
受益于
10. escape
from
从……中逃跑,逃离
11. in
danger
处于危险之中
12. keep
records
of
记录……
13. bring... to
public
attention
使公众
注意到……
14. rise
to
ones
feet
站起身来
15. pass
away
去世
Ⅴ. 悟透教材佳句
1. so...that...引导结果状语从句
And
why
is
the
water
so
dirty
that
it
makes
them
sick?
为什么他们会因为喝了不卫生的
水而生病?
2. 独立主格结构
These
are
among
the
669
children,
most
of
them
Jewish,
that
Nicholas
Winton
will
go
on
to
save
from
death
at
the
hands
of
the
Nazis.
这些孩子大都是犹太人,他们是尼
古拉斯·温顿即将从纳粹手里解
救的 669 名儿童中的一部分。
3. upon / on + 名 词 /动 词-ing 形 式
“一……就……”
On
leaving
school,
Winton
worked
in
banks
in
Germany
and
France.
从学校毕业后,温顿先后在德国
和法国的银行工作。
A
A! P@
1 For
a
long
time,
the
city
had
suffered
from
water
shortage.
Many
volunteers
like
Li
Hua
wanted
to
make
contributions
to
the
relief
of
the
water
shortage.
They
decided
to
take
effective
measures,
including
establishing
the
water
saving
foundation
and
funding
well
digging
programmes.
They
donated
the
money
earned
from
their
summer
jobs
to
the
foundation.
To
save
water,
they
also
wanted
to
recycle
water
from
fountains.
This
insight
grew
from
the
determined
attitude
of
Li
Hua
who
had
the
courage
and
perseverance
to
make
his
dream
a
reality.
这个城市长期缺水。 许多像李华这
样的志愿者都想为缓解缺水问题做
出贡献。 他们决定采取有效措施,
包括建立节水基金会和资助打井项
目。 他们把暑期打工挣来的钱捐给
了基金会。 为了节约用水,他们还
想再利用喷泉中的水。 这种顿悟源
于李华坚定的态度,他有勇气和毅
力使自己的梦想成为现实。
-359-
hh8:
2 Many
diseases,
such
as
various
cancers
and
disabilities,
had
occurred
in
one
territory
of
the
UK.
And
this
phenomenon
might
be
extended
to
other
territories.
The
Queen
immediately
sent
the
Royal
Medical
Institution
to
get
confirmation
and
provide
assistance.
With
such
a
mission,
the
medical
team
did
not
hesitate
to
go
there.
They
were
generous
enough
to
provide
plenty
of
assistance
to
the
patients.
They
asked
each
patient
to
fill
in
the
registration
form
and
then
gave
them
treatment.
在英国的一个地区,发生了许多疾病,如
各种癌症和残疾。 这种现象可能会扩展
到其他地区。 女王立即派出皇家医疗机
构进行确认并提供帮助。 带着这样的使
命,医疗队毫不犹豫地去了那里。 他们
很慷慨,为病人提供了大量的帮助。 他
们让每个病人填写登记表,然后给他们
治疗。
Unit
3 The
world
of
science
【使用提示】请先背诵本单元内容,然后做 B 面的《基础默测》P435-436 练习及时巩固。
A! #E@
Ⅰ. 记牢核心单词
1. press
v.
按
2. shoot
v.
射出(光线等),放射
3. desire
n.
渴望,欲望
4. passive
adj.
被动的
5. beyond
prep.
无法……
6. instance
n.
例子,实例
7. extraordinary
adj.
非凡的,出色的
8. brilliant
adj.
聪颖的,才华横溢的
9. theory
n.
学说,理论
10. mental
adj.
精神的;精神健康的
11. cure
n.
药剂;疗法
12. draft
v.
起草,草拟
13. experiment
n.
(科学)实验
14. flash
n.
闪光
15. entirely
adv.
完全地,彻底地
16. account
n.
记述,描述
17. proof
n.
证明,证据
18. procedure
n.
程序,步骤,手续
Ⅱ. 记准拓展单词
1. flexible
adj.
易弯曲的,柔韧的→
flexibly
adv.
灵活地;有弹性地→
flexibility
n.
灵活性;弹性;适应性
2. capable
adj.
有能力的→capability
n.
能力
3. significant
adj.
重要的,影响深远
的→significance
n.
重要性,意义
4. injure
v.
使受伤,弄伤→injury
n.
伤;损害→injured
adj.
受伤的
5. chemist
n.
化学家;药剂师;药房
→ chemistry
n.
化学 → chemical
adj.
化学的
6. biologist
n.
生物学家→biology
n.
生理;生物学→biological
adj.
生
物学的
7. accurate
adj.
精确的→ accurately
adv.
精确地→ accuracy
n.
精确
度,准确度
8. minor
adj.
小的→minority
n.
少数
9. origin
n.
起源,起因→original
adj.
最初的,原始的→ originally
adv.
最初地,原始地
10. declaration
n.
声 明, 宣 告 →
declare
v.
宣布
11. attach
v.
系, 绑; 贴 → attached
adj.
附加的;依恋的→attachment
n.
附件;依恋;连接物
12. conduct
v.
传导(热、电);指挥;
实施→conductor
n.
指挥;售票员
13. scientific
adj.
科学 ( 上) 的 →
science
n.
科学→scientist
n.
科
学家
Ⅲ. 记清阅读单词
1. gunpowder
n.
火药
2. compass
n.
指南针,罗盘
3. virtual
adj.
虚拟的,模拟的
4. battery
n.
电池
5. compute
v.
计算
6. stuff
n.
东西,物品
7. astronomer
n.
天文学家
8. Gregorian
calendar
公历,阳历(自
1582 年起在西方使用的历法)
9. species
n.
物种
10. stream
n.
小河,小溪
11. radium
n.
镭(一种化学元素)
12. lightning
n.
闪电
13. fiction
n.
虚构的事,想象的事
14. metal
n.
金属
15. gravity
n.
重力,引力
P5A!@@
(2023·全国乙卷,七选五)
1. promote
v.
提高
2. wellbeing
n.
[合成词]健康
3. houseplant
n.
[合成词]室内盆
栽植物
4. rewarding
adj.
[派生词]值得
做的,有益的( reward+-ing)
5. unsung
adj.
[派生词]
被埋没
的,未得到赞扬的(un-+sung)
6. harmful
adj.
[派生词]有害的
(harm+-ful)
7. mature
adj.
成熟的
8. requirement
n.
[派生词]要求
( require+-ment)
Ⅳ. 背熟重点短语
1. in
addition
除此之外,另外
2. thanks
to
幸亏,由于
3. in
terms
of
从 …… 方 面 来 讲,
就……而言
4. be
capable
of
doing
sth.
有能力做
某事
5. start
with
以……开始
6. no
doubt
无疑,很可能
7. at
the
moment
此刻,目前
8. lead
to
导致
9. along
with
与……一起
-360-
必修第三册 6
10. the
majority
of...
大部分……
11. die
from
死于
12. come
up
with
想出,拿出
13. never
say
never
别轻易说决不
Ⅴ. 悟透教材佳句
1. find+宾语+宾语补足语
And
now,
we
find
ourselves
in
the
great
new
age
of
technology.
而现在,我们自己正处于伟大的科
技新时代。
2. 特殊疑问句的强调句型
So
what
is
it
that
inspires
us
to
invent
things?
那是什么激励着人们进行发明创
造呢?
3. if 条件句的虚拟语气
But
scientists
all
agree
that
if
Franklin
had
actually
touched
the
key,
he
would
certainly
have
died
from
the
electric
shock.
但科学家们一致认为,如果富兰克
林真的碰到了钥匙,他必定会被
电死。
A
A! P@
1 As
is
known
to
us,
there
are
four
great
inventions
in
Ancient
China:
gunpowder,
papermaking,
printing
and
the
compass.
In
todays
world,
most
of
the
new
great
inventions
are
tech-based.
For
instance,
advances
in
virtual
reality
and
wearable
tech,
as
well
as
the
flexible
battery,
mean
we
should
soon
be
seeing
further
developments.
Look!
This
is
newly
invented
stuff.
It
is
capable
of
computing
complex
numbers
very
quickly.
In
addition,
if
you
press
the
button,
it
can
shoot
a
blue
light
through
a
wall.
Where
there
is
a
desire
to
solve
problems,
there
is
an
invention.
We
will
never
say
never.
众所周知,中国古代有四大发明:火药、造
纸术、印刷术和指南针。 在当今世界,大多
数伟大的新发明都是以科技为基础的。 例
如,虚拟现实、可穿戴科技以及柔性电池技
术的进步意味着我们应该很快就会看到进
一步的发展。 看! 这是新发明的东西。 它
能快速计算复杂的数字。 此外,如果你按
下按钮,它可以发射一束蓝光穿透墙壁。
哪里有解决问题的渴望,哪里就有发明。
我们不会轻易说决不。
2 A
group
of
brilliant
scientists
came
to
a
stream
to
do
field
research,
including
an
astronomer,
a
biologist
and
a
chemist.
The
biologist
would
further
study
the
origin
of
species
and
the
theory
of
natural
selection.
The
chemist
was
going
to
use
radium
to
invent
a
cure
for
mental
illness.
This
cure
would
be
effective
for
people
who
were
mentally
injured.
The
astronomer
wanted
to
find
out
whether
the
calculation
of
the
Gregorian
calendar
was
accurate.
They
have
made
extraordinary
achievements
in
their
own
research
fields.
It
is
believed
that
their
research
will
have
a
significant
influence
on
the
future
world,
which
is
beyond
description.
一群杰出的科学家,包括一位天文学家、
一位生物学家和一位化学家,来到一条
小溪进行实地研究。 生物学家将进一步
研究物种起源和自然选择学说。 化学家
打算用镭元素发明一种精神疾病的疗
法。 这种疗法对精神上受伤的人将会是
有效的。 天文学家想弄清楚阳历的计算
是否准确。 他们在自己的研究领域取得
了非凡的成就。 人们相信,他们的研究
将对未来世界产生难以形容的重大
影响。
Unit
4 Amazing
art
【使用提示】请先背诵本单元内容,然后做 B 面的《基础默测》P437-438 练习及时巩固。
A! #E@
Ⅰ. 记牢核心单词
1. broadcast
n.
广播节目,电视节目
2. stair
n.
楼梯
3. load
n.
某物的量
4. battle
n.
战斗,战役
5. neighbourhood
n.
社区,街坊
6. calligraphy
n.
书法
7. needle
n.
缝衣针
8. carve
v.
刻(图形或字母)
9. cigarette
n.
香烟
10. wine
n.
葡萄酒
11. sponsor
v.
资助
12. emperor
n.
皇帝
13. fond
adj.
喜爱的
14. vase
n.
花瓶
15. shade
n.
(色彩的) 浓淡,深浅,
色度
Ⅱ. 记准拓展单词
1. greet
v.
问 候, 迎 接, 招 呼 →
greeting
n.
招呼,问候
2. fold
v.
折起 → unfold
v.
打开;
展示
-361-
hh8:
3. exhibition
n.
展出,展览→exhibit
v.
展出,展览
n.
展览品
4. vividly
adv.
生动地→ vivid
adj.
生动的
5. elegant
adj.
高雅的, 优美的 →
elegance
n.
优雅→elegantly
adv.
优雅地
6. lack
v.
缺乏,没有
n.
缺乏;短缺
→lacking
adj.
缺乏的;不足的
7. stimulate
v.
刺激, 促使, 促进 →
stimulation
n.
刺激
8. bare
v.
使暴露,露出
adj.
裸露的;
空的→barely
adv.
仅仅;几乎没有
9. dirt
n.
尘土,灰尘→dirty
adj.
脏
的;令人厌恶的
10. frequent
adj.
经常发生的,频繁
的→frequently
adv.
频繁地
11. mostly
adv.
大部分; 主要地 →
most
pron.
大多数
adv.
最;非
常;极其
Ⅲ. 记清阅读单词
1. sculptor
n.
雕刻家,雕塑家
2. portrait
n.
人物照片;肖像
3. selfie
n.
自拍照
4. embroidery
n.
刺绣图案,刺绣品
5. seal
n.
印章,图章
6. seal
cutting
篆刻
7. porcelain
n.
瓷器
8. demonstrate
v.
示范,演示
9. contemporary
adj.
当代的
10. magnificent
adj.
宏伟的,壮丽的
11. hoof
n.
蹄
12. majesty
n.
陛下
13. gallop
v.
(马)飞奔,疾驰
P5A!@@
(2023·全国甲卷,A 篇)
1. dining
n.
用餐
2. adventure
n.
冒险
3. flagship
n.
[ 派 生 词 ] 旗 舰
( flag+-ship)
4. atmosphere
n.
氛围
5. root
n.
根源
6. candle-lit
adj.
[合成词] 烛光
照明的
7. colleague
n.
同事
8. appreciate
v.
欣赏
Ⅳ. 背熟重点短语
1. reach
out
to
sb.
向某人提供 /寻求
帮助;联系,接触
2. get
a
load
of...注意,仔细看(常用
于表示惊讶或羡慕)
3. quite
a
bit
不少,许多
4. come
up
即将发生(出现或到来)
5. one
and
only
绝无仅有的,唯一的
6. look
into
ones
eyes
直视某人的
眼睛
7. but
then
again
但是, 然而, 另一
方面
8. up
close
and
personal
亲密地
9. by
the
way
顺便说一下
10. put
up
建造;举起;张贴;提高;提
名;留(某人)在家里过夜
11. in
the
shape
of
呈……的形状
12. catch
ones
attention
吸引某人的
注意力
13. be
fond
of...
喜欢……
14. sing
high
praises
for
高度赞扬
15. push
around
粗暴命令,任意摆布
Ⅴ. 悟透教材佳句
1. 强调谓语动词;as
if
They
really
do
reach
out
to
us
across
the
centuries
as
if
time
itself
were
nothing.
这些作品穿越几个世纪,出现在我
们面前,仿佛时间没有流逝一般。
2. not
only... but
also...不但 …… 而
且……
Its
artist,
Han
Gan, is
known
for
his
skill
in
capturing
not
only
the
physical
features
of
the
animal,
but
also
its
inner
spirit
and
strength.
它的创作者———画家韩干以其神
形兼备的画马技艺闻名于世。
3. 状语从句的省略
While
waiting
at
the
gate,
Han
Gan
used
a
stick
to
draw
pictures
in
the
dirt
and
was
seen
by
the
poet
himself.
当时,韩干在门口等候,他捡起一
根木棒在土地上画画,正好被王维
看到。
4. the+比较级...,the+比较级...
The
more
time
he
spent
observing
these
animals,
the
more
his
understanding
of
them
grew.
他观察的时间越长,对马的了解程
度就越深。
A
A! P@
1 Coming
down
the
stairs,
the
TV
hostess
folded
her
clothes.
She
greeted
the
audience
before
her
broadcast.
She
said,“Get
a
load
of
todays
programme.
There
will
be
an
exhibition
today.
The
works
of
a
famous
sculptor,
his
portraits
and
selfies
will
be
on
show.
For
a
long
time,
the
sculptor
has
battled
with
his
illness
in
spite
of
his
physical
weakness. ”
电视女主持人走下楼梯,把她的衣服折起来。
她在广播前向观众问候。 她说:“仔细看今天
的节目,今天将有一个展览。 一位著名雕塑
家的作品,他的肖像和自拍照将被展出。 长
期以来,这位雕塑家尽管身体虚弱,却仍与病
魔作斗争。”
-362-
必修第三册 6
2 There
was
an
emperor
in
ancient
times,
who
was
fond
of
horses
and
horse
paintings.
And
there
was
an
artist
who
was
very
good
at
painting
horses.
So
he
became
a
frequent
visitor
to
the
Palace.
The
emperor
decided
to
sponsor
the
artist
to
paint.
Finally,
the
artist
painted
a
magnificent
horse
mostly
in
three
shades
of
yellow,
and
presented
it
to
the
emperor.
The
artist
said,
“ Your
Majesty,
I
wonder
if
you
are
fond
of
this
picture
of
a
horse. ”
The
emperor
was
very
happy
to
see
the
horse
with
burning
eyes,
bared
teeth
and
kicking
hooves
with
some
dirt,
saying
that
his
horse
“could
gallop
off
the
paper” .
He
immediately
awarded
the
artist
a
bottle
of
wine
and
a
valuable
vase.
在古代,有一位皇帝喜欢马和有关马的
画。 有一位画家非常擅长画马,所以他
成了皇宫的常客。 皇帝决定资助这位
画家作画。 最后,画家画了一匹骏马,
主要用了三种深浅不同的黄色,并把它
献给了皇帝。 画家说:“陛下,我想知道
您是否喜欢这幅有关马的画。”看到那
匹马双眼炽烈,牙齿裸露,舞动的蹄子
上还沾着泥土,皇帝很高兴,说他的马
“跃然纸上”。 他立即赏给画家一瓶葡
萄酒和一个贵重的花瓶。
Unit
5 What
an
adventure!
【使用提示】请先背诵本单元内容,然后做 B 面的《基础默测》P439-440 练习及时巩固。
A! #E@
Ⅰ. 记牢核心单词
1. thus
adv.
因此,从而
2. zone
n.
地区,地带
3. border
n.
国界,边界
4. confirm
v.
证实,证明
5. attempt
n.
努力,尝试
6. bandage
n.
绷带
7. guideline
n.
指导方针,指导原则
8. cloth
n.
布
9. liquid
n.
液体,液态物
10. injury
n.
伤,损害
11. stretch
v.
延伸,绵延
12. charge
n.
主管,负责
13. captain
n.
船长
14. ahead
adv.
在前面
15. ray
n.
光线,光束
16. gradually
adv.
逐渐地,逐步地
17. shore
n.
岸,滨
18. carpet
n.
地毯
19. broad
adj.
宽的,阔的
20. beneath
prep.
在 …… 之 下,
在……正下方
21. resident
n.
居民,住户
22. male
n.
雄性动物
Ⅱ. 记准拓展单词
1. initial
adj.
开 始 的, 最 初 的 →
initially
adv.
最初
2. crowd
n.
人群→crowded
adj.
拥
挤的
3. failure
n.
失败→fail
v.
失败
4. psychologist
n.
心 理 学 家 →
psychology
n.
心理学;心理;心理
影响 → psychological
adj.
心理
(学)的
5. thrill
n.
惊险,刺激
v.
使兴奋→
thrilled
adj.
非常兴奋的→thrilling
adj.
令人激动的→thriller
n.
惊险
小说
6. unaware
adj.
未觉察到的,未意识
到的→aware
adj.
意识到的;明白
的→awareness
n.
意识
7. wool
n.
羊毛,毛织物→woolen( =
woollen)
adj.
羊毛的
8. bleeding
n.
流血,失血→bleed
v.
流血→blood
n.
血
9. servant
n.
仆人,佣人;职员→serve
v.
提供(食物),端上(饭菜);服
务→service
n.
服务
10. permit
v.
允许,准许,许可
n.
许
可证→permission
n.
允许,许可
11. fascinated
adj.
被迷住的,被吸引
住的→fascinate
v.
深深吸引;迷
住 → fascinating
adj.
有吸引力
的,迷人的
12. relate
v.
相联系,有关联;讲述→
related
adj.
有关的→ relation
n.
联系;关系;讲述
13. astonish
v.
使吃惊, 使惊讶 →
astonished
adj.
惊 讶 的 →
astonishing
adj.
令人惊讶的 →
astonishment
n.
吃惊,惊讶
14. consume
v.
消耗 → consumption
n.
消费;消耗→consumer
n.
消
费者
15. distinguish
v.
看清;认出;区别,
辨别 → distinguished
adj.
高 贵
的;卓越的,杰出的
16. surround
v.
环 绕, 围 绕 →
surrounding
adj.
周 围 的 →
surroundings
n.
环境
17. wrinkled
adj.
有皱褶的→wrinkle
n.
皱纹
v.
起皱纹
-363-
hh8:
18. intensity
n.
(光、声等的)强度→
intense
adj.
强烈的,激烈的
19. depth
n.
深,深度→deep
adj.
深
的
adv.
在深处→ deepen
v.
加
深;(使)变深
Ⅲ. 记清阅读单词
1. oxygen
n.
氧气
2. port
n.
港,港口
3. alcohol
n.
酒精
4. rubber
n.
橡胶,合成橡胶
5. cotton
n.
棉布,棉纱
6. cotton
wool
药棉,脱脂棉
7. submarine
n.
潜(水)艇
8. chapter
n.
章节
9. helmet
n.
头盔,钢盔
10. nut
n.
坚果(仁)
11. vibration
n.
震颤,震动
12. atom
n.
原子
P5A!@@
(2023·全国甲卷,B 篇)
1. skilled
adj.
[派生词]熟练的
(skill+-ed)
2. furniture
n.
家具
3. credit
v.
归功于
4. accompany
v.
[派生词] 陪同
(ac-+company)
5. backbreaking
adj.
[合成词]艰
难的
6. deposit
n.
押金
7. personalise
v.
[派生词]个性化
(person+-al+-ise)
8. traditionally
adv.
[派生词]传
统地( tradition+-al+-ly)
9. hobby
n.
爱好
10. charge
n.
责任
Ⅳ. 背熟重点短语
1. in
search
of
寻找,寻求
2. by
sea
经海路,乘船
3. open
up
开辟,开发
4. good
money
大笔的钱
5. lose
ones
life
丢掉性命
6. like
no
other
与众不同
7. make
money
赚钱
8. bring...into
focus
使……成为焦点
9. turn
around
转身,转向反方向
10. figure
out
搞清楚,弄明白;计算
11. refer
to...as...
把……称为……
12. benefit
from
从……中受益
13. be
up
to
sb.
由某人决定
14. in
charge
主管,负责
15. look
back
on / upon
回顾
16. at
a
distance
of
在……远的地方
17. account
for
是……的原因
18. in
broad
daylight
在大白天
Ⅴ. 悟透教材佳句
1. the+序数词( +名词) +to
do
Vasco
da
Gama
(1460-1524)
was
a
Portuguese
explorer
and
the
first
European
to
reach
India
by
sea.
瓦斯科·达·伽马( 1460 - 1524)
是一位葡萄牙探险家,也是第一位
从海上到达印度的欧洲人。
2. 现在分词短语作结果状语
Christopher
Columbus
( 1451 -
1506)
was
an
Italian
explorer
who
completed
journeys
between
Spain
and
the
Americas,
thus
marking
the
beginning
of
European
exploration
of
the
Americas.
克里 斯 托 弗 · 哥 伦 布 ( 1451 -
1506)是一位意大利探险家,他完
成了从西班牙到美洲的航行,从而
标志着欧洲人在美洲探险的开始。
3. 完全倒装
Above
me
was
the
calm
surface
of
the
sea.
我头顶上是平静的海面。
A
A! P@
1 A
crowd
of
climbers,
climbing
a
high
mountain,
crossed
the
border
but
when
they
came
to
a
zone
where
there
was
little
oxygen,
they
stopped.
They
made
several
attempts
to
climb
up,
but
failed.
Several
people
in
the
crowd
fell
ill
or
died
from
lack
of
oxygen.
What
they
did
was
sheer
adventure.
When
the
news
was
confirmed,
the
media
brought
the
incident
into
focus.
一群登山者正在攀登一座高山,他们越过了
边界,但当他们来到一个几乎没有氧气的地
带时,他们停了下来。 他们几次试图爬上
去,但都失败了。 人群中有几个人因缺氧而
生病或死亡。 他们所做的完全是冒险。 当
消息得到证实时,媒体让该事件成了焦点。
2 Stretching
about
three
leagues,
the
port
is
large.
A
submarine
lies
beneath
the
sea
near
the
port.
The
captain
in
charge
of
the
submarine
gives
the
order
to
sail,
and
the
submarine
begins
to
move
ahead
at
once.
He
and
his
servants
are
permitted
to
explore
the
ocean
floor.
They
are
fascinated
at
the
creatures
that
surround
them. Words
are
not
enough
to
relate
such
a
scene!
The
captain
is
这座港口很大,绵延约三里格。 一艘潜
艇位于港口附近的海底。 负责潜艇的
船长下令起航,潜艇立即开始前进。 他
和他的随从得到许可探索海底。 他们
对周围的生物非常着迷,语言不足以形
容这样的情景! 船长惊讶地发现,太阳
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必修第三册 6
astonished
that
the
rays
of
the
sun
with
wonderful
intensity
shine
through
the
watery
mass
easily,
consuming
all
colours,
which
gradually
disappear. He
can
clearly
distinguish
objects
in
the
distance.
He
is
walking
on
fine
sand
as
if
on
the
shore—just
like
a
wrinkled
carpet.
The
captain
can
see
clearly
at
the
depth
of
thirty
feet
as
if
in
broad
daylight.
光以惊人的强度轻易地穿过水体,吞噬
了所有的颜色,结果颜色逐渐消失。 他
能清晰地分辨远处的物体。 他走在细
沙上,仿佛走在岸上———就像一块皱巴
巴的地毯。 船长在三十英尺深的地方
能看得很清楚,就像在大白天一样。
Unit
6 Disaster
and
hope
【使用提示】请先背诵本单元内容,然后做 B 面的《基础默测》P441-442 练习及时巩固。
A! #E@
Ⅰ. 记牢核心单词
1. disaster
n.
灾难,灾祸
2. forecast
v.
预测,预报
3. grab
v.
攫取,抓住
4. rescue
n.
营救,解救
5. claim
v.
(战争、事故等)夺去(生
命)
6. crisis
n.
危机
7. billion
num.
十亿
8. nowhere
adv.
什么地方都不,无处
9. otherwise
adv.
否则,要不然
10. helicopter
n.
直升机
11. midnight
n.
子夜,午夜
12. property
n.
所有物,资产,财产
13. shelter
n.
庇护,掩蔽
Ⅱ. 记准拓展单词
1. erupt
v.
( 火山) 爆发, 喷发 →
eruption
n.
爆发
2. immediately
adv.
即刻, 马上 →
immediate
adj.
立刻的
3. occur
v.
发 生 → occurrence
n.
发生
4. announcement
n.
通告, 公 告 →
announce
v.
宣告→announcer
n.
广播员;解说员
5. reliable
adj.
可信赖的,可靠的→
rely
v.
依靠
6. emergency
n.
突发事件;紧急情
况,不测事件→emergent
adj.
紧急
的→emerge
vi.
浮现;出现
7. exceptionally
adv.
极其, 非常 →
exceptional
adj.
杰出的,卓越的;
特别的→except
prep.
除……外→
exception
n.
例外
8. threaten
v.
威胁到,危及→ threat
n.
威胁;可能带来威胁的人(事)
9. precisely
adv.
精确地,准确地→
precise
adj.
精确的,准确的
10. sufficient
adj.
足够的,充足的→
sufficiently
adv.
足够地,充足地
Ⅲ. 记清阅读单词
1. tube
n.
管子
2. plus
adj.
(用于数字后面表示)
多,余
3. hurricane
n.
飓风
4. landslide
n.
山崩,滑坡
5. tsunami
n.
海啸
6. typhoon
n.
台风
7. satellite
n.
人造卫星
8. lap
n.
(坐着时的)大腿部
9. mosquito
n.
蚊子
10. county
n.
(英国的)郡;(美国等
国家的)县
P5A!@@
(2023·全国甲卷,C 篇)
1. copy
n.
副本
2. invitation
n.
[派生词] 邀请
( invite+-ation)
3. scene
n.
场景
4. context
n.
背景
5. philosophy
n.
哲学;哲学体系
6. reawaken
vt.
[派生词]使想起,
使回忆;再次唤醒(re-+awaken)
7. conversation
n.
[派生词] (非
正式的)谈话,交谈( converse+
-ation)
8. appealing
adj.
[派生词]吸引
人的(appeal+-ing)
Ⅳ. 背熟重点短语
1. pick
up
拿起,拾起;接电话; (偶
然)学会;(开车)接人;改善,好转
2. sure
enough
果然
3. compared
to / with
与……相比
4. a
crowd
of
一大群
5. make
it
to
some
place
( 及时) 到
达 /准时到达某地
6. reflect
off
反射
7. put...on
the
market
出售
8. look
through
浏览,迅速查看
9. after
all
毕竟,终究
10. leave
out
遗漏,不包括
11. head
for
朝……前进,向……去
12. consist
of
包含,包括
13. all
of
a
sudden
突然,忽然
14. look
out
for
注意查看,留心
15. in
the
open
air
在户外,在露天的
地方
16. move
on
继续前进
17. have
yet
to
还没有
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hh8:
Ⅴ. 悟透教材佳句
1. 动名词短语作主语
Sure
enough,
going
down
the
stairs
and
onto
the
platform
is
like
jumping
into
a
volcano
thats
erupting.
果不其然,走下楼梯,来到站台上
就像是跳进一座正在喷发的火山。
2. 过去分词短语作定语
One
very
hot
summer,
the
sun
reflected
off
it
and
melted
cars
parked
below!
有一年夏天非常热,大楼表面反
射的阳光竟然熔化了停在楼下
的车!
3. now
that
引导原因状语从句
Now
that
its
hard
to
avoid
a
disaster
on
Earth,
perhaps
I
should
start
thinking
about
moving
to
space...
既然在地球上难逃一劫,或许我应
该开始考虑移民太空了……
A
A! P@
1 At
the
entrance
of
the
Tube
station,
there
is
an
announcement
reading,
“There
will
be
a
natural
disaster
in
the
near
future.
If
such
disasters
as
a
volcanic
eruption,
hurricane
or
landslide
occur,
the
Tube
will
be
closed
immediately. ”
Last
year,
a
volcano
erupted
near
the
English
Channel.
In
recent
years,
there
have
been
10
plus
natural
disasters
attacking
the
UK.
地铁站入口处有一则公告,上面写着:
“在不久的将来将发生一次自然灾害。
如果发生火山喷发、飓风或滑坡等灾
害,地铁将立即关闭。”去年,英吉利海
峡附近曾发生火山喷发。 近年来,英国
发生了十多起自然灾害。
2 Natural
disasters,
a
serious
threat
to
mankind,
are
causing
billions
of
dollars
in
property
damage
every
year.
A
few
months
ago,
an
earthquake
occurred
in
our
county.
The
victims
were
rescued
in
time
and
sent
to
shelters.
They
were
provided
with
sufficient
food
and
drinking
water
by
helicopters.
Otherwise,
they
would
suffer
a
lot.
Some
people
had
yet
to
get
tents,
so
they
had
nowhere
to
sleep,
and
suffered
mosquito
bites.
At
midnight,
I
couldnt
fall
asleep.
I
just
looked
up
at
the
stars
and
the
Milky
Way.
I
saw
the
Big
Dipper
and
the
Little
Dipper.
The
children
were
asleep
sitting
on
their
mothers
laps.
自然灾害对人类有着严重的威胁,每年造成
数十亿美元的财产损失。 几个月前,我们县
发生了地震。 受灾者及时获救并被送往避难
所。 直升机为他们提供了充足的食物和饮用
水。 否则,他们会受很多苦。 一些人还没有
得到帐篷,所以他们没有地方睡觉,并遭受蚊
子叮咬。 午夜时分,我无法入睡,只是抬头看
星星和银河。 我看到了北斗七星和小北斗七
星。 孩子们坐在母亲的大腿上睡着了。
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