选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards-(讲义)【红对勾讲与练】2025年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案(外研版2019)

选择性必修第一册 　 Unit 2　 Onwards and upwards 　 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 * /2J% /2 续 写 语 料 积 累 霍金身残志坚,才华横溢勇敢 (新人教版选择性必修二 UNIT 1)Besides being brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did. He was willing to say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about. Furthermore, he was quite determined. This had helped him as a scientist, and had helped him even more in his fight against his disease. Above all, Hawking was willing to admit his faults. [译文]除了才华横溢之外,他还是一个勇敢的人,尽管有时候言行举止比较随意。 他敢说别人不敢说的 话,做别人不敢做的梦。 此外,他意志坚决。 无论是作为一位科学家,还是与病魔作斗争,这种品质对他 都大有帮助。 最重要的是,霍金敢于承认错误。 [点评]本段中作者使用了一系列的形容词,如 brilliant、brave、careless、determined 等,生动形象地描绘了 霍金的性格特点。 作者通过反复运用“afraid to”,生动地突显了主人公的勇气和决心,使得人物形象更加 鲜明。 作者通过细致入微的描述,有效地塑造了一个坚韧不拔、勇敢无畏且愿意面对自己缺点的人物 形象。 写 作 句 型 锤 炼 句型 20:not...until...直到……才…… [佳句]1. It was not until I saw her smile that I knew everything would be okay. (读后续写之神态描写) 直到我看到她微笑,我才知道一切都会好的。 2. Not until his coach encouraged him did he see his true potential. (读后续写之心理描写) 直到他的教练鼓励他,他才看到自己的真正潜力。 [微测]直到她走进房间,她才知道那个惊喜派对。 She 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 about the surprise party 　 　 　 　 she walked into the room. (读后续写之动作描写)   GK5%" 1 debt n. 债务,欠款;情义,恩情 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①The woman said that she recently underwent surgery. And now she was paying 　 　 　 　 her debts. ②Getting 　 　 　 　 of debt must be placed before buying anything new. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 be in debt 负债 in sb.􀆳s debt 欠某人的情 / 债 fall / run / get into debt 欠债 pay off one􀆳s debts 还清债务 get out of debt 还清债务 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 134 @选择性必修第一册　 Unit 2　 Onwards and upwards [能力提升]——— 微写作 ③在一个完全陌生的地方定居下来后,我的父亲和母亲日 夜工作来养家糊口,但是我们仍然负债累累。 Having settled in a completely unfamiliar place, my father and mother worked day and night to provide for the family, 　 . (读后续写之情景描写) [写作佳句] 　 As the saying goes, it􀆳s easier to get into debt than get out of it. 俗话说,欠债容易还债难。 我的收获: 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2 guarantee v. 保证;确保 n. 保证(书),保修单 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①( 2022 ·新高考 Ⅱ 卷) Transportation invoices ( 发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit 　 　 　 　 (guarantee) the scholarship. ②The car is still 　 　 　 　 guarantee, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge. ③Communities, coupled with hospitals, offer door-to-door service such as physical examination to the elderly, thus 　 　 　 　 (guarantee) their health condition. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④对不起,我迟到了,但我保证这样的事情不会再发生。 Sorry, I􀆳m late but 　 　 　 　 　 　 such things won􀆳t happen again. (应用文写作之道歉信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) guarantee sb. sth. = guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保证某事 guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事 be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会 / 必 定会做某事 (2)under guarantee 在保修期内 give (sb. ) a guarantee that...(向某 人)担保 / 保证…… 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写 作 佳 句 ] 　 He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again. (读后续写之情景描写) 他 向 我 保 证 这 种 事 情 绝 不 会 再 发生。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3 worthwhile adj. 重要的;值得做的 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①The reference book is worth 　 　 　 　 (buy), because it is a great help for your study. ②It is worthwhile 　 　 　 　 ( consider) the suggestion he came up with. [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ③在我看来,这个音乐节的开幕式很值得观看。 →Personally speaking, the opening ceremony of the music festival 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (worth) →As far as I􀆳m concerned, the opening ceremony of the music festival 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (worthy) →From my point of view, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the opening ceremony of the music festival. (worthwhile) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) it is worthwhile doing sth. / to do sth. 做某事是值得的 (2)worth adj. 值得的,有价值的 be worth doing...值得做…… be worth+n. 值得……,值……的 (3)worthy adj. 值得……的 be worthy of sth. / being done / to be done 值得…… / 值得做…… 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 worth 一般只作表语, 可用程度副词 well 修饰, be worth doing 是主动形式表示被动意义;而 worthy 和 worthwhile 既可作表语又 可作定语。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 135 hh
8: 4 enthusiastic adj. 热心的,热衷的 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) ...even if you haven􀆳t been an 　 　 　 　 ( enthusiasm) exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart. ② The whole playground was excited with the audience cheering 　 　 　 　 ( enthusiastic) for the athletes. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ③许多人热衷于网上购物,因为它很方便。 Many people 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 online shopping because of its convenience. (应用文写 作之投稿) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)be / become enthusiastic about (doing) sth. 热衷于……;对(做)某事热心 be enthusiastic to do sth. 热衷于做某事 (2)enthusiasm n. 巨大的热情,热心 enthusiasm for 对……的热爱 with enthusiasm 热情洋溢;狂热地 (3)enthusiastically adv. 热心地;满腔热情地 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 As long as we have the enthusiasm to follow our dream, we are sure to succeed eventually. (应用文写作之演讲稿) 只要我们有追随梦想的热情,我们最终一定 会成功。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5 upset adj. 心烦意乱的,烦恼的;不安的;不适的 vt. 使不安;使心烦;打翻;(计划等) 被打乱 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷) I was upset 　 　 　 　 ( learn) that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, thinking it is food. ②The other day, all my plans 　 　 　 　 (upset) by the sudden change of the weather. ③He stormed into the room, 　 　 　 　 ( upset) the flower vase on the table. [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ④凯莉不理会我,我伤心不已,孤独如同潮水般涌来。 → Kelley just ignored me, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . Loneliness began to flood in. (非限制性定语从句; upset adj. ) →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 was that Kelley just ignored me. Loneliness began to flood in. (what 引导主语从句; upset vt. ) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) be upset about / by sth. 为某事心烦 / 难过 be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不 安 / 难过 be upset that...……让人不安 (2 ) What upsets sb. is... 让 某 人 心 烦 的是…… It upsets sb. to do sth. / that...让某人 心烦的是…… (3) upsetting adj. 令人不快(或忧虑、苦 恼)的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 ①upset 充当形容词时常 用作表语,不能作定语。 ②upset 的过去式和过去分词形式仍为 upset,其现在分词形式为 upsetting。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 6 go about 着手做;从事;四处走动 [基础检测]——— 用 go 的相关短语填空 ①Remember to 　 　 　 　 your essay for grammar and spelling mistakes before you hand it in to me. ②It􀆳s terribly smoky in here—I􀆳m just 　 　 　 　 for a breath of fresh air. ③He should 　 　 　 　 accounting because he has a good head for figures. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 go ahead 先走;发生;进行;开始做,着手干 go out 出去;熄灭 go over 仔细检查(或审查、查阅) go in for 爱好;参加(考试或竞赛) go through 经历(苦难等);穿过;浏览 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 136 @选择性必修第一册　 Unit 2　 Onwards and upwards [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④我正在通过多做运动和更健康的饮食来着手改善我 的健康。 I􀆳m 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 by exercising more and eating more healthily. (应用文写作之告知信) [写作佳句] 　 He􀆳s amazingly cheerful considering all he􀆳s had to go through. (读后续写之情感描写) 经历了种种磨难,他还那么乐观,令人 惊叹。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 7 句型公式:“only+状语 /状语从句”置于句首的倒装句式 (教材原句)Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen. 只有当黑暗再次降临时,我才意识到,我还有那么多东 西没有看到。 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Only by working hard 　 　 　 　 you realize your dream of becoming a scientist. ②Only when he came here 　 　 　 　 he know what had happened. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ③直到那时,她才意识到微笑的真正含义:带给别人温 暖和陪伴。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the true meaning of smiles: bringing others warmth and company. (读后续写之主 旨升华句) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)条件:only 放在句首修饰状语(通常是 副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时,句 子需要部分倒装; (2)结构:only+状语+助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词 be+主语+其他。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 ①“ only+状语从句”放 在句首时,倒装的是主句,从句不倒装。 ②only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。 [写作佳句] 　 Only in this way are you able to finish the work on time. (应 用文写作之建议信) 只有用这种方法你才能按时完成这项 工作。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 E5%# [查漏补缺] 1. To be honest, I dreamed 　 　 　 　 becoming a famous scientist when I was a child. 2. Roger turned 　 　 　 　 the invitation to speak at the science conference. 3. A young mother along 　 　 　 　 her son was walking in the street when she saw two teenagers fighting. 4. I feel much affection for my mum, whose words and actions have a positive effect 　 　 　 　 me. 5. The following three steps can help you start feeling more appreciative 　 　 　 　 the good things in your life. 6. Unfortunately, he was knocked 　 　 　 　 by a young man riding a bike, and was sent to hospital. -@% 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1. dream of 梦想 2. turn down 拒绝 3. along with 和……一起 4. have a(n) ...effect on 对……有…… 影响 5. appreciative of 感激 6. knock over 撞倒 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 我的收获: 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 137 hh
8:   维度一　 单句语法填空 1. Over half of those questioned said they 　 　 　 　 ( rare) took any exercise. 2. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Any notice for a training partner should include such 　 　 　 　 ( inform) . 3. He seems completely insensitive to 　 　 　 　 ( criticise ) . I think he doesn􀆳t know what shame is. 4. When faced with 　 　 　 　 ( reject), instead of complaining, maybe we should consider our opportunities. 5. Everyone likes him because of his kindness and 　 　 　 　 (gentle) . 6. Great 　 　 　 　 ( persevere ) is needed in persevering in teaching and staying with her pupils in this remote mountain area. 7. I regret 　 　 　 　 ( inform) you that we are unable to offer you employment. 8. It was not until I visited the place that I found it really worthy 　 　 　 　 the reputation. 9. The two brothers have something 　 　 　 　 common with each other in appearance, but they are different in hobbies. 10. Though most people are aware 　 　 　 　 the dangers of driving after drinking, many still insist on drinking alcohol. 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. reject A. v. 拒绝接受;不予考虑 　 B. v. 不出版;(因质 量差)不用　 C. v. 不够关心;慢待　 D. v. 排斥 ( 1 ) It was feared his body was rejecting a kidney he received in a transplant four years ago. 　 　 　 　 ( 2 ) When her parents left home she felt rejected and helpless. 　 　 　 　 ( 3 ) Imperfect articles are rejected by our quality control. 　 　 　 　 (4)Though the first suggestion was rejected by his boss, Tom still worked hard and came up with a better one finally. 　 　 　 　 2. 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词 性和意思 (1) In around 80 AD, the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world􀆳s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. 　 　 　 　 (2)He gave up his job and was in a low mood because he couldn􀆳t stand the working pace. 　 　 　 　 (3) Your former employer has to reply within 14 days in order to contest the case. 　 　 　 　 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 　 　 电影《哈利·波特与魔法石》是根据英国作 家 J. K. Rowling 的小说改编而成的。 请你写一 篇英语短文向校报英语专栏投稿,简要介绍一 下作家 J. K. Rowling。 Step 1 要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元知识) ①在遭到拒绝和批评时,罗琳感到烦恼和尴尬。 While she received 　 　 　 　 　 　 , Rowling was 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ②她没有放弃,而是坚持不懈。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ③她的忍耐力和坚持不懈确保了她的成功。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 her success. ④她认为成功是一种幸事。 She regarded it 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ⑤她开始感激无数次的拒绝,认为这是值得的。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the countless rejections, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ⑥她保持热情和自信,从不害怕失败,就好像她 没有被拒绝过一样。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 as if she hadn􀆳t been rejected. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 138 @选择性必修第一册　 Unit 2　 Onwards and upwards Step 2 句式升级 ⑦用状语从句的省略改写句① 　 　 ⑧用强调句型改写句③ 　 　 Step 3 衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇) 　 　 　 　 　 Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 动作描写之动“手臂” 佳词 with arms crossed; arm in arm; hug / hold / embrace sb. in one􀆳s arms; catch / grab / hold one􀆳s arm; put / threw one􀆳s arms around sb. ; pull sb. into one􀆳s arms; hold out / open one􀆳s arms; keep sb. at arm􀆳s length 靓句 ①She folded her arms and stared at him. ②They are sure to welcome you with open arms. ③ He held out / opened his arms with a broad smile. 1. 按要求用与“arm”相关的表达完成句子 ①杰西卡双臂交叉站在那里,看上去很生气。 Jessica stood there 　 　 　 　 　 　 , looking very angry. (with 复合结构) ②她丈夫微笑着伸出 /张开双臂。 Her husband 　 , smiling. (简单句+动作描写) ③杰西卡转过身,和他保持一定的距离。 Jessica 　 . (简单句+动作描写) ④他只好走近杰西卡,伸出一只手抓住她的 左胳膊。 He had to approach Jessica and 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (简单句+动作描写) ⑤他挽住杰西卡的胳膊,低声道歉说: “ 对 不起。” He 　 　 　 　 　 　 , whispering an apology, “ I􀆳m sorry. ” (简单句+动作描写) ⑥他们手挽着手回家了。 They 　 . (简单句+动作描写) 2. 将以上各句衔接成短文,并背诵成文,注意使 用适当的过渡衔接词汇 　 　 　 　 　 学习至此,请完成课时作业 20 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 139 hh
8: 7. ①excited　 ②shocked　 ③Disappointed ④hungry and tired B 拾遗考点 1. the　 2. than　 3. as　 4. to　 5. on　 6. up 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. moody　 2. gently　 3. composers 4. amusement　 5. advertisements　 6. entertaining 7. conclusion　 8. on　 9. as　 10. in 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)B　 (2)C　 (3)A 2. (1)n. 吼叫 (2)v. 应用,运用 点拨:employ (熟义) v. 雇用。 此处用作动 词,意为“应用,运用”。 (3)n. 引人注目;显耀 (4)v. 丑化(某人),败坏(某人)名声 点拨:brand (熟义) n. 品牌。 此处用作动 词,意为“丑化(某人),败坏(某人)名声”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①cheer up a person in a depressed mood ②entertain people　 in pain ③makes complicated problems simple and does the trick ④It is likely that good humour will impress ⑤go to the circus to see clowns ⑥A successful employer　 put employees on the spot　 concentrate on Step 2 ⑦Humour can not only entertain people but also make people in pain temporarily forget the pain. ⑧Humour is sometimes a kind of silent lan- guage, making complicated problems simple and doing the trick. ⑨That􀆳s the reason why so many people like to go to the circus to see clowns. Step 3 　 　 Humour is the best medicine to cheer up a person in a depressed mood. Humour can not only entertain people but also make people in pain temporarily forget the pain. In addition, humour is sometimes a kind of silent language, making complicated problems simple and doing the trick. It is likely that good humour will im- press people deeply. Therefore, that􀆳s the rea- son why so many people like to go to the circus to see clowns. Furthermore, a successful em- ployer is often a humorist. Through humorous and witty language, he won􀆳t put employees on the spot, but make them concentrate on their work. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 1. ①was putting her feet up and watching TV ②planted her feet firmly to the ground ③stamped his feet impatiently ④with her feet kicking ⑤dragged her feet 2. 　 　 Daisy was putting her feet up and watc- hing TV when her parents asked her to return home. At first, she planted her feet firmly to the ground and refused to move. Her father stamped his feet impatiently. They carried her out of the hotel angrily, with her feet kicking. Finally, Daisy dragged her feet as she unwill- ingly followed her parents home. Unit 2　 Onwards and upwards 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 did not know　 until 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①off　 ②out　 ③though we were still deeply in debt 2. ① to guarantee 　 ②under 　 ③guaranteeing 　 ④I guarantee that 3. ①buying　 ②to consider / considering ③is well worth watching 　 is well worthy to be watched / of being watched 　 it is well worthwhile watching / to watch 4. ①enthusiastic　 ②enthusiastically ③are enthusiastic about 5. ①to learn　 ②were upset　 ③upsetting ④which made me very upset　 What upset me most 6. ①go over　 ②going out　 ③go in for ④going about improving my health 7. ①can　 ②did　 ③Only then did she realize B 拾遗考点 1. of　 2. down　 3. with　 4. on　 5. of　 6. over 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. rarely　 2. information　 3. criticism 4. rejections　 5. gentleness　 6. perseverance 7. to inform　 8. of　 9. in　 10. of 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)D　 (2)C　 (3)B　 (4)A 2. (1)v. 对……有影响 点拨:inform (熟义) v. 通知;通告。 此处用 作动词,意为“对……有影响”。 (2)n. 节奏 点拨:pace (熟义) n. 速度;步速。 此处用作 名词,意为“节奏”。 (3)v. 对……提出异议 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①rejections and criticism　 upset and embarrassed ②She didn􀆳t give up but persevered ③Her endurance and perseverance guaranteed ④a blessing to succeed ⑤She became appreciative of　 which she thought worthwhile ⑥She remained enthusiastic and confident and never dreaded failure Step 2 ⑦ While receiving rejections and criticism, Rowling was upset and embarrassed. ⑧ It was her endurance and perseverance that guaranteed her success. Step 3 　 　 While receiving rejections and criticism, Rowling was upset and embarrassed. Neverthe- less, she didn􀆳t give up but persevered. It was her endurance and perseverance that guaran- teed her success. She regarded it a blessing to succeed. She became appreciative of the count- less rejections, which she thought worthwhile. She remained enthusiastic and confident and never dreaded failure as if she hadn􀆳t been rejected. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 1. ①with her arms crossed / folded ②held out / opened his arms ③turned around and kept him at arm􀆳s length ④reached out to catch / grab her left arm ⑤took Jessica􀆳s arm ⑥walked home arm in arm 2. 　 　 Jessica stood there with her arms crossed / folded, looking very angry. Her husband held out / opened his arms, smiling. Jessica turned around and kept him at arm􀆳s length. He had to approach Jessica and reached out to catch / grab her left arm. He took Jessica􀆳s arm, whispering an apology, “ I􀆳m sorry. ” Finally, they walked home arm in arm. Unit 3　 Faster, higher, stronger 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 Hardly had she opened the letter 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①expectations　 ②unexpected　 ③up ④to be　 ⑤work out as expected 2. ①of　 ②into　 ③cheated death ④should cheat in the exam 3. ①onto 　 ②crying 　 ③burst into tears 　 burst into laughter 　 burst out crying 　 burst out laughing 4. ①to　 ②assignments　 ③was assigned ④assign too much homework to students 5. ①to　 ②for　 ③back 　 ④will pay off sooner or later 6. ①to understand　 ②to learn　 ③never too old to enjoy / too old not to enjoy 　 ④he was too busy with his business to spare some time with his beloved ones B 拾遗考点 1. from　 2. up　 3. and　 4. Attached　 5. in 6. to 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. sharpen　 2. vividly　 3. assignment 4. remarkable　 5. muddy　 6. cooperation 7. steely　 8. in　 9. onto　 10. in 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)B　 (2)C　 (3)A　 (4)D 2. (1)n. 一阵 (2)v. (情绪)突然控制 (3)v. 使提高,使改进 点拨:sharpen (熟义) v. (使)变得锋利,变 得清晰。 此处意为“使提高,使改进”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①my favorite sport ②sharpens my skills ③It requires teamwork　 the importance of coop- eration ④carry on　 strong opponents ⑤Playing against talented rivals　 beyond my ex- pectations ⑥bounced back by keeping my self-belief ⑦in a row ⑧remarkable experiences ⑨has taught me the true philosophy of life Step 2 ⑩Basketball is my favorite sport to play because it sharpens my skills. 􀃊􀁉􀁓 It requires teamwork, which teaches me the importance of cooperation. Step 3 　 　 Basketball is my favorite sport to play be- cause it sharpens my skills. It requires team- work, which teaches me the importance of coop- 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -628-