选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out Loud!-(讲义)【红对勾讲与练】2025年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案(外研版2019)





 选择性必修第一册 　 Unit 1　 Laugh out loud! 　 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 * /2J% /2 续 写 语 料 积 累 “动作链”巧细化,写人物更立体 (新北师大版选择性必修二 UNIT 4)After being seated at his table,Mr Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, puts it in an envelope and places it on the table. After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised,as if he did not know it was there. He opens it to find a birthday card and very happily puts it on the table for everyone to see. [译文]在被安排就座后,憨豆先生拿出一张卡片,在上面写了几个字,塞进信封,放在桌子上。 过了一会 儿,他再看那个信封,但这次,他露出惊讶的表情,好像完全不知道它在那里。 打开信封后,发现是张生日 贺卡,他便高兴地把贺卡放在桌上向大家炫耀起来。 [点评]本段中作者使用了 takes out、writes、puts、places 等词汇,生动形象地描绘了 Mr Bean 在餐桌前的一 系列幽默的动作链,准确传达出了他的天真和滑稽的性格。 写 作 句 型 锤 炼 句型 19:强调句式 [佳句]1. Is it the book that you were looking for in the library yesterday? (应用文写作之告知信) 你昨天在图书馆寻找的是这本书吗? 2. What is it that keeps you awake at night, wondering the mysteries of life? (读后续写之心理描写) 究竟是什么让你夜不能寐,反复思考生活的奥秘? [微测]最终,正是他的勇敢之心和坚定的信念使不同寻常的事情发生了。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 could make something unusual happen finally. (读后续写之主旨升华句)   GK5%" 1 amusement n. 娱乐,消遣 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) His father frequently amused the boy 　 　 　 　 a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. ②However 　 　 　 　 ( amuse) it is, I have to put the storybook away to concentrate on my lessons. ③He watched us with an 　 　 　 　 (amuse) expression as we struggled to put up the tent. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)amusement park 游乐场 to one􀆳s amusement 使某人感到好 笑的是 with amusement 津津有味地 (2)amuse v. 逗笑,逗乐;(提供)消遣, (使)娱乐 amuse oneself with / by 以……自我 娱乐 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 128 @选择性必修第一册　 Unit 1　 Laugh out loud! [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ④让我感到极其好笑的是,当他在台上表演时他的假胡子 掉了下来。 →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , his false beard fell off when he was performing on the stage. (amusement) →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 his false beard fell off when he was performing on the stage. (amuse) (3) amused adj. 觉得好笑的,愉快的, 开心的 (4)amusing adj. 逗人笑的;有趣的 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 amused 意为“被逗乐 的,觉得好笑的”,主语往往是人; amusing 意为“好笑的,有趣的”,主 语往往是物。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2 entertain v. 使有兴趣;使快乐;招待;款待 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①To our great 　 　 　 　 ( entertain), the manager who often entertains us 　 　 　 　 his amusing stories promises to entertain us 　 　 　 　 a big feast as well as the latest film when we are available. ②It􀆳s fun spending the holiday in this 　 　 　 　 (entertain) theme park. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ③在注意到你这几天一直在努力学习之后,我建议你在学 习和娱乐之间保持平衡。 After noticing that you have been working hard for several days, I suggest you 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (应用文写作之建议信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某 人快乐 entertain sb. to sth. 用某物招待 某人 (2)entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待 (3) entertaining adj. 有趣的;令人愉 快的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 These amusement parks offering visitors experience that combines entertainment with education deserve our attention. (应用文写作之告知信) 这些游乐场为游客提供娱乐与教育 相结合的体验,值得我们关注。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3 deserve v. 值得;应受到,应得 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Although the job is difficult, she finished it on time, so I think she certainly deserved 　 　 　 　 　 　 (praise) . ②When the plot was disclosed, they got the 　 　 　 　 (deserve) punishment. [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ③凭良心说,生活中总有我们在乎的人,也有在乎我们的 人,所以每个人都值得被善待。 →In conscience, there are always people we care about and people who care about us in life, so everyone 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (deserve to be done) →In conscience, there are always people we care about and people who care about us in life, so everyone 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (deserve doing) →In conscience, there are always people we care about and people who care about us in life, so everyone 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (deserve sth. ) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)deserve to do sth. 值得做某事;应 该做某事 ( sth. ) deserve doing = ( sth. ) deserve to be done ( 某 事) 值 得 被做 deserve attention / consideration / sympathy / respect 值得注意 / 考虑 / 同情 / 尊重 deserve blame / punishment 该 受 责 备 / 惩罚 deserve it (口语)活该;自作自受 (2)deserved adj. 应得的;理所当然的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津 ] 　 当 物 作 主 语 时, deserve 后接 doing,主动形式表示被 动意义,相当于接动词不定式的被 动形式。 need, want, require 作“需 要”讲时也有类似用法。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 129 hh
8: 4 spot n. 地点,处所;斑点;污点 v. 发现;认出;弄脏 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷) I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets / sunrises due to being 　 　 　 　 the spot only five minutes before the best moment. ②He spotted a man 　 　 　 　 (enter) the spot 　 　 　 　 a heated discussion was on. ③ He was spotted 　 　 　 　 blood after being in an accident. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④而且,有那么多著名的旅游景点,沿长江旅行的美景真 令人惊讶。 Moreover, the scenery along the Yangtze River is amazing, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (应用文写作之介 绍信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) tourist spot 旅游景点 on the spot 当场;立即;在现场 put sb. on the spot (故意提出难以回 答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪 (2)spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做 某事 (3)spotted adj. 有斑点的 be spotted with 满 是 …… 斑 点; 点 缀着…… 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 spot 作“地点”,用作定 语从句的先行词时,从句中若缺少状 语则用 where 引导,从句中若缺少主 语或宾语则用 that / which 引导。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5 whisper v. 悄声说,低语;(把秘密等)悄悄传开 n. 耳语,低语 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Nervously facing the challenges, I will whisper 　 　 　 myself the words “Be yourself” . ②We had to talk with each other 　 　 　 　 whispers, for the others were sleeping. ③It is whispered 　 　 　 　 the school will hold a talent show next month. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④我妈妈搂着我,对我小声说了几句安慰的话。 My mother gathered me in her arms and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (读后续写之动作描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)whisper (sth. ) to sb. 与某人耳语…… It is / was whispered that...传闻…… (2) in a whisper = in whispers 耳语,低 声说 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句 ] 　 One day she quietly pressed a note into my hand and whispered, “Give this to your mother. ” (读后续写之动作、语言描写) 一天,她悄悄地把一张纸条塞到我手 里,低声说:“把这个给你妈妈。” 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 6 conclude v. 结束,终止;断定,推断,得出结论 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it 　 　 　 　 important points. ②This contest will last one and a half months, 　 　 　 　 (conclude) at the middle of December. ③ 　 　 　 　 conclusion, only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology. [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ④从这件事我们可以得出这样的结论:我们应该珍惜现 在的时刻,充实地过好每一天。 →From the incident we 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and live every day to the fullest. (conclusion) →We 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and live every day to the fullest. (conclude) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)conclude...from...从……推断出…… conclude sth. with sth. 用 …… 结 束…… conclude that...总结出…… to conclude 最后 (2)conclusion n. 结论;结果 come to / reach / draw a conclusion 得出结论 lead sb. to a conclusion 使某人得出结论 in conclusion 最后;总之 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 表示“总而言之”的其 他表达:in short,in brief,in a word,all in all, to sum up,briefly ( speaking), on the whole, in a nutshell。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 130 @选择性必修第一册　 Unit 1　 Laugh out loud! 7 句型公式:形容词作状语 (教材原句) “What did you say to my animals?” said the emperor, astonished. “你对我的动物们说了什么?”皇帝惊讶地说。 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ① The children rushed to the theme park, 　 　 　 　 (excite) and overjoyed. ②The survivors lay on the beach, weak and 　 　 　 　 (shock) . ③　 　 　 　 (disappoint) and angry, Mary began to cry loudly. [能力提升]——— 句式升级 ④After the long journey, the three of them went back home, and they were hungry and tired. →After the long journey, the three of them went back home, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (用形容词作状语改写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)形容词作状语时,通常说明主语的情 况,即 表 示 主 语 的 状 态、 性 质、 特 征等。 (2)形容词作状语时,可位于句首、句末 或句中,常用逗号与句子其他成分 隔开。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 Modest and easy to approach, he soon put everyone completely at ease. (读后续写之人物 描写) 他是那样谦虚,平易近人,很快使大家 完全放松下来。 我的收获: 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 E5%# [查漏补缺] 1. I don􀆳t know what it was that did 　 　 　 　 trick, but I am definitely feeling much better. 2. More often 　 　 　 　 not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are meant to travel. 3. Don􀆳t miss the visit to the museum, which is known 　 　 　 　 “Chinese Treasure House” . 4. As for me, reciting is essential 　 　 　 　 mastering a foreign language. 5. Recent research has thrown new light 　 　 　 　 the causes of the disease. 6. A good friend will cheer you 　 　 　 　 when you are having a bad day. -@% 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1. do the trick 奏效;达到理想的结果 2. more often than not 通常情况下 3. be known as 作为……而著名 4. be essential to 对……至关重要 5. throw light on 使……显得清楚;阐 明…… 6. cheer sb. up 使某人高兴 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 我的收获: 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋   维度一　 单句语法填空 1. He is rather 　 　 　 　 (mood) sometimes, and even lost control of his anger and beat his son just now. 2. A soft wind blew and the branches of the willows swung 　 　 　 　 (gentle) in the air. 3. George Gershwin, born in 1898, was one of America􀆳s greatest 　 　 　 　 (compose) . 4. As you wander about the fantasy 　 　 　 　 ( amuse) park, you will be brought into a magic world. 5. These 　 　 　 　 (advertise) are so beautifully 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 131 hh
8: designed that they are visually attractive to the passers-by. 6. In this sense, nothing is as appealing as spending time with the family and enjoying various 　 　 　 　 (entertain) activities. 7. Enough has been said about health. In 　 　 　 　 (conclude), we should be aware that nothing is more valuable than health. 8. To ensure that I can concentrate 　 　 　 　 my study, my father does whatever he can do for me. 9. In this company, she has worked 　 　 　 　 a secretary for 5 years, or rather, a personal assistant. 10. With only minor injuries, he was able to help others who were severely burnt and 　 　 　 　 terrible pain. 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. spot A. n. 地点　 B. n. 污点;斑点　 C. v. 认出 (1)All apples with spots were rejected. 　 　 　 　 (2)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. 　 　 　 　 (3) (2023·全国乙卷)We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. 　 　 　 　 2. 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词 性和意思 (1) With an angry roar, the bear ran to the lake to wash his eyes. 　 　 　 　 ( 2 ) He criticized the repressive methods employed by the country􀆳s government. 　 　 　 　 ( 3 ) The exhibition contains nothing that is worthy of remark. 　 　 　 　 (4)They were branded as liars and cheats. 　 　 　 　 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 　 　 假定你是李华,你即将参加以“Humour”为 主题的校英语演讲比赛,请你为此写一篇演 讲稿。 Step 1 要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元知识) ①幽默是让心情沮丧的人振作起来的良药。 Humour is the best medicine to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ②幽默能娱乐人们,并且能使处于痛苦中的人 暂时忘却痛苦。 Humour can 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and make people 　 　 　 　 temporarily forget the pain. ③幽默有时是一种无声的语言,它把复杂的问 题简单化,达到预期的效果。 Humour is sometimes a kind of silent language, and it 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ④好的幽默可能会给人留下深刻印象。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 people deeply. ⑤那就是为什么有那么多的人喜欢去马戏团看 小丑表演。 That􀆳s why so many people like to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ⑥一个成功的老板往往是一个幽默家。 通过幽 默风趣的语言,他不会让员工难堪,而是让员工 专心工作。 　 　 　 　 　 　 is often a humorist. Through humorous and witty language, he won􀆳t 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , but make them 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 their work. Step 2 句式升级 ⑦用 not only...but also...句型改写句② 　 　 ⑧将句③改为分词短语作状语的句子 　 　 ⑨将句⑤改为含有定语从句的复合句 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 132 @选择性必修第一册　 Unit 1　 Laugh out loud! Step 3 衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇) 　 　 　 　 　 Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 动作描写之动“脚” 佳词 jump / spring to one􀆳s feet; stagger to one􀆳s feet; rise to one􀆳s feet; stamp one􀆳s feet 靓句 ①She jumped to her feet when she heard this amazing news. ②Then her eyes widened in surprise as she saw Helen rise to her feet. ③When the mother is chatting happily with her customer, her daughter is stamping her feet impatiently to imply it􀆳s time to go. 1. 按要求用与“ foot”相关的表达完成句子 ①黛西正跷着脚看电视,这时她父母让她 回家。 Daisy 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 when her parents asked her to return home. (姿态描写) ②起初,她牢牢地站在地上,拒绝移动。 At first, she 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and refused to move. (plant) ③她爸爸不耐烦地跺着脚。 Her father 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (简单句+动 作描写) ④他们生气地把她拖出宾馆,她的脚乱踢着。 They carried her out of the hotel angrily, 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (with 复合结构) ⑤黛西磨磨蹭蹭很不情愿地跟着父母回了家。 Daisy 　 　 　 　 　 　 as she unwillingly followed her parents home. (动作描写) 2. 将以上各句衔接成短文,并背诵成文,注意使 用适当的过渡衔接词汇 　 　 　 　 　 学习至此,请完成课时作业 19 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 133 参 考 答 案　 Unit 5　 What an adventure! 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 What makes this book interesting 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①attempted　 ②to control　 ③at ④attempting to make their own tea 2. ①the　 ②for　 ③in　 ④with　 ⑤v. 进攻,冲 锋　 ⑥take charge of arranging all the activi- ties　 be in charge of arranging all the activities 3. ①to visit　 ②be permitted　 permission ③taking　 ④If time permits　 Time permitting 4. ①astonished　 astonishing　 ②in　 ③to find ④ It astonished us that he actually arrived punctually 　 What astonished us was that he actually arrived punctually 　 To our astonish- ment, he actually arrived punctually 　 We were astonished at the fact that he actually ar- rived punctually 5. ①as　 for　 between　 ②herself ③distinguished 　 ④ Distinguished for its at- tractive scenery 6. ①making 　 ② to be told 　 ③allowing me to communicate with visitors without difficulty B 拾遗考点 1. into　 2. out　 3. to　 4. of　 5. for 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. failures　 2. to find　 3. to carry 4. is distinguished　 5. confirming　 6. charged　 7. bleeding　 8. into　 9. in　 10. surrounded 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)C　 (2)B　 (3)D　 (4)A 2. (1)v. 吃,消耗　 (2)v. 伸懒腰 (3)adj. 咧开嘴的 点拨:broad(熟义) adj. 宽广的,宽阔的。 此 处用作形容词,意为“咧开嘴的”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①a sheer thrill ②went to Pupukea Beach ③is distinguished for ④made an attempt / attempted to overcome ⑤To my astonishment　 was surrounded by ⑥What astonished me most was that I could see some sharks running after the fish groups ⑦was fascinated by the harmonious “ residents” beneath the surface Step 2 ⑧In the early morning I went to Pupukea Beach, which is distinguished for the marine reserve. Step 3 　 　 Today the adventure story is a sheer thrill. In the early morning I went to Pupukea Beach, which is distinguished for the marine reserve. After the coach􀆳s explanation I made an at- tempt / attempted to overcome my fear and jumped in with the guide. To my astonishment, I found groups of fishes of all kinds and the tur- tles and then I was surrounded by them. How- ever, what astonished me most was that I could see some sharks running after the fish groups. 　 　 To be honest, I was fascinated by the har- monious “ residents” beneath the surface of the ocean. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 1. ①get off the ground ②right in front of a truck􀆳s tire ③held my hand up 　 bent down to look at the butterfly ④one of its legs was stuck in ⑤cupped the butterfly　 as gently as I could ⑥I opened my hands up 　 flew towards the shining sun ⑦lit up　 felt lighter 2. 　 　 A single butterfly was fluttering its wings very hard but could not get off the ground. It was right in front of a truck􀆳s tire. Without thinking I got out of my car, held my hand up so the truck driver wouldn􀆳t move forward, and bent down to look at the butterfly. I found one of its legs was stuck in what looked like soda. I bent over and cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could. I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free. I opened my hands up and it flew towards the shining sun. My eyes lit up and my own heart felt lighter as I watched it fly away. Unit 6　 Disaster and hope 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 So touching was 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①occurred　 ②to　 ③occurrences ④occurring 　 ⑤ It occurred to me 　 It struck me　 It hit me 2. ① aside 　 ② for 　 ③ behind 　 ④ won􀆳t feel left out 3. ①to　 ②was announced　 ③announced announcement 　 ④ I have an announcement to make 4. ①be relied　 ②on / upon　 ③reliable　 ④You can rely on / upon me to help you when you are in trouble　 You can rely on / upon it that I can help you when you are in trouble 5. ① to 　 ② from 　 ③ rescuer 　 ④ rescued just now 6. ①or else　 ②in the other way ③would be　 ④Otherwise, there will be a lot of leaves or dirty things that will fall on your head and make your hands dirty 7. ①held　 ②bought　 ③attended ④injured　 ⑤named　 ⑥made up of two parts B 拾遗考点 1. to report　 2. going　 3. it　 4. of　 5. down 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. eruption　 2. otherwise / or　 3. that　 4. reliable 5. a　 6. to show　 7. from　 8. with 9. sheltering　 10. occurred 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)B　 (2)C　 (3)A　 (4)D 2. (1)A　 (2)C　 (3)B 3. (1)n. 跑道的一圈　 (2)v. 抢占　 (3)prep. 还有,以及 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①Hurricane　 typhoon　 occur ②billions of 　 launching satellites 　 the forecast of these disasters ③Now that　 carrying out reliable rescue after the crises ④people􀆳s lives and property when the threats come ⑤After all　 to make sufficient preparations Step 2 ⑥ Billions of dollars have been invested in launching satellites to strengthen the forecast of these disasters. ⑦Now that some disasters cannot be avoided, it is very important to carry out reliable rescue after the crises. Step 3 　 　 Hurricane, typhoon and other natural dis- asters often occur. In view of this, billions of dollars have been invested in launching satellites to strengthen the forecast of these disasters. However, now that some disasters cannot be avoided, it is very important to carry out relia- ble rescue after the crises. Now China has estab- lished a set of perfect rescue mechanism to ensure the maximum protection of people􀆳s lives and property when the threats come. After all, saving lives is of paramount importance, so it is vital to make sufficient preparations. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 1. ①with his mouth dry and his legs trembling ②with his legs wide ③rose to his feet on shaky legs ④crossed the finishing line on tired legs ⑤dragged his heavy legs back home ⑥crossed his legs 2. 　 　 He struggled to run towards the finishing line, with his mouth dry and his legs trem- bling. All of a sudden, he fell over, flat on his back with his legs wide. He rose to his feet on shaky legs. He crossed the finishing line on tired legs. With a sinking heart, he dragged his heavy legs back home, tired out. He re- turned home, crossed his legs and rested his chin on his fist, lost in deep thought. 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1　 Laugh out loud! 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 It was his brave heart and strong faith that 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①with　 ②amusing　 ③amused ④ To my great amusement 　 What greatly amused me was that 2. ①entertainment　 with　 to　 ②entertaining ③should keep the balance between your study and entertainment 3. ①to be praised / praising　 ②deserved ③deserves to be treated well 　 deserves trea- ting well　 deserves good treatment 4. ①on　 ②entering　 where　 ③with ④with so many well-known tourist spots 5. ① to 　 ② in 　 ③ that 　 ④ whispered a few words of comfort to me 6. ①with 　 ② concluding 　 ③ In 　 ④ come to / draw / reach the conclusion that we should cher- ish the present moment　 conclude from the in- cident that we should cherish the present mo- ment 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -627- hh
8: 7. ①excited　 ②shocked　 ③Disappointed ④hungry and tired B 拾遗考点 1. the　 2. than　 3. as　 4. to　 5. on　 6. up 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. moody　 2. gently　 3. composers 4. amusement　 5. advertisements　 6. entertaining 7. conclusion　 8. on　 9. as　 10. in 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)B　 (2)C　 (3)A 2. (1)n. 吼叫 (2)v. 应用,运用 点拨:employ (熟义) v. 雇用。 此处用作动 词,意为“应用,运用”。 (3)n. 引人注目;显耀 (4)v. 丑化(某人),败坏(某人)名声 点拨:brand (熟义) n. 品牌。 此处用作动 词,意为“丑化(某人),败坏(某人)名声”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①cheer up a person in a depressed mood ②entertain people　 in pain ③makes complicated problems simple and does the trick ④It is likely that good humour will impress ⑤go to the circus to see clowns ⑥A successful employer　 put employees on the spot　 concentrate on Step 2 ⑦Humour can not only entertain people but also make people in pain temporarily forget the pain. ⑧Humour is sometimes a kind of silent lan- guage, making complicated problems simple and doing the trick. ⑨That􀆳s the reason why so many people like to go to the circus to see clowns. Step 3 　 　 Humour is the best medicine to cheer up a person in a depressed mood. Humour can not only entertain people but also make people in pain temporarily forget the pain. In addition, humour is sometimes a kind of silent language, making complicated problems simple and doing the trick. It is likely that good humour will im- press people deeply. Therefore, that􀆳s the rea- son why so many people like to go to the circus to see clowns. Furthermore, a successful em- ployer is often a humorist. Through humorous and witty language, he won􀆳t put employees on the spot, but make them concentrate on their work. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 1. ①was putting her feet up and watching TV ②planted her feet firmly to the ground ③stamped his feet impatiently ④with her feet kicking ⑤dragged her feet 2. 　 　 Daisy was putting her feet up and watc- hing TV when her parents asked her to return home. At first, she planted her feet firmly to the ground and refused to move. Her father stamped his feet impatiently. They carried her out of the hotel angrily, with her feet kicking. Finally, Daisy dragged her feet as she unwill- ingly followed her parents home. Unit 2　 Onwards and upwards 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 did not know　 until 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①off　 ②out　 ③though we were still deeply in debt 2. ① to guarantee 　 ②under 　 ③guaranteeing 　 ④I guarantee that 3. ①buying　 ②to consider / considering ③is well worth watching 　 is well worthy to be watched / of being watched 　 it is well worthwhile watching / to watch 4. ①enthusiastic　 ②enthusiastically ③are enthusiastic about 5. ①to learn　 ②were upset　 ③upsetting ④which made me very upset　 What upset me most 6. ①go over　 ②going out　 ③go in for ④going about improving my health 7. ①can　 ②did　 ③Only then did she realize B 拾遗考点 1. of　 2. down　 3. with　 4. on　 5. of　 6. over 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. rarely　 2. information　 3. criticism 4. rejections　 5. gentleness　 6. perseverance 7. to inform　 8. of　 9. in　 10. of 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)D　 (2)C　 (3)B　 (4)A 2. (1)v. 对……有影响 点拨:inform (熟义) v. 通知;通告。 此处用 作动词,意为“对……有影响”。 (2)n. 节奏 点拨:pace (熟义) n. 速度;步速。 此处用作 名词,意为“节奏”。 (3)v. 对……提出异议 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①rejections and criticism　 upset and embarrassed ②She didn􀆳t give up but persevered ③Her endurance and perseverance guaranteed ④a blessing to succeed ⑤She became appreciative of　 which she thought worthwhile ⑥She remained enthusiastic and confident and never dreaded failure Step 2 ⑦ While receiving rejections and criticism, Rowling was upset and embarrassed. ⑧ It was her endurance and perseverance that guaranteed her success. Step 3 　 　 While receiving rejections and criticism, Rowling was upset and embarrassed. Neverthe- less, she didn􀆳t give up but persevered. It was her endurance and perseverance that guaran- teed her success. She regarded it a blessing to succeed. She became appreciative of the count- less rejections, which she thought worthwhile. She remained enthusiastic and confident and never dreaded failure as if she hadn􀆳t been rejected. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 1. ①with her arms crossed / folded ②held out / opened his arms ③turned around and kept him at arm􀆳s length ④reached out to catch / grab her left arm ⑤took Jessica􀆳s arm ⑥walked home arm in arm 2. 　 　 Jessica stood there with her arms crossed / folded, looking very angry. Her husband held out / opened his arms, smiling. Jessica turned around and kept him at arm􀆳s length. He had to approach Jessica and reached out to catch / grab her left arm. He took Jessica􀆳s arm, whispering an apology, “ I􀆳m sorry. ” Finally, they walked home arm in arm. Unit 3　 Faster, higher, stronger 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 Hardly had she opened the letter 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①expectations　 ②unexpected　 ③up ④to be　 ⑤work out as expected 2. ①of　 ②into　 ③cheated death ④should cheat in the exam 3. ①onto 　 ②crying 　 ③burst into tears 　 burst into laughter 　 burst out crying 　 burst out laughing 4. ①to　 ②assignments　 ③was assigned ④assign too much homework to students 5. ①to　 ②for　 ③back 　 ④will pay off sooner or later 6. ①to understand　 ②to learn　 ③never too old to enjoy / too old not to enjoy 　 ④he was too busy with his business to spare some time with his beloved ones B 拾遗考点 1. from　 2. up　 3. and　 4. Attached　 5. in 6. to 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. sharpen　 2. vividly　 3. assignment 4. remarkable　 5. muddy　 6. cooperation 7. steely　 8. in　 9. onto　 10. in 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)B　 (2)C　 (3)A　 (4)D 2. (1)n. 一阵 (2)v. (情绪)突然控制 (3)v. 使提高,使改进 点拨:sharpen (熟义) v. (使)变得锋利,变 得清晰。 此处意为“使提高,使改进”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①my favorite sport ②sharpens my skills ③It requires teamwork　 the importance of coop- eration ④carry on　 strong opponents ⑤Playing against talented rivals　 beyond my ex- pectations ⑥bounced back by keeping my self-belief ⑦in a row ⑧remarkable experiences ⑨has taught me the true philosophy of life Step 2 ⑩Basketball is my favorite sport to play because it sharpens my skills. 􀃊􀁉􀁓 It requires teamwork, which teaches me the importance of cooperation. Step 3 　 　 Basketball is my favorite sport to play be- cause it sharpens my skills. It requires team- work, which teaches me the importance of coop- 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -628-