必修第三册 Unit 5 What an Adventure!-(讲义)【红对勾讲与练】2025年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案(外研版2019)

必修第三册 　 Unit 5　 What an adventure! 　 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 * /2J% /2 续 写 语 料 积 累 天空乌云笼罩,卷入可怕风暴 (新北师大版必修二 UNIT 5)All at once,the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. A huge wave covered our boat and my younger brother fell into the sea. My elder brother put his mouth close to my ear and cried out “Moskoe-strom!” The moment I heard the word I became very frightened. I knew what he meant by that one word well enough. [译文]突然,天空被乌云笼罩,刹那间,我们就被卷入了可怕的风暴中。 我们的船被巨浪淹没了,我弟弟 掉进了海里,我哥哥把嘴贴在我耳朵上,大喊:“Moskoe 风暴!”一听到这个词,我恐惧至极,就听到这一个 词我就明白他的意思了。 [点评]本段中使用了 covered with dark clouds、in a terrible storm、A huge wave covered our boat、fell into the sea 等词汇,生动形象地描写了突如其来的暴风雨和船上的紧急状况,成功地营造了一种紧张和危机 的氛围。 写 作 句 型 锤 炼 句型 17:what 引导的名词性从句 [佳句]1. Diligence and persistence are what it takes to achieve academic excellence. (应用文写作之演 讲稿) 勤奋和毅力是取得学术优秀成绩所需要的。 2. We have decided what destinations we will visit during our summer vacation. (应用文写作之告知信) 我们已经决定了暑假期间要参观哪些目的地。 [微测]使这本书有趣的是作者的独特视角。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 is the unique perspective of the author. (说明文写作之事物介绍)   GK5%" 1 attempt n. 努力,尝试;企图 vt. 尝试;企图 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①A man is being questioned who is in relation to the 　 　 　 　 (attempt) murder last night. ②Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt 　 　 　 　 ( control) the world they lived in, through agriculture. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)attempt to do sth. 企图做某事 (2)make an attempt to do / at doing sth. 试 图做某事 at the first / second...attempt 第一 / 二……次尝试 (3)attempted adj. 未遂的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 116 @必修第三册　 Unit 5　 What an adventure! ③We failed to sell popcorn 　 　 　 　 the first attempt, which made us depressed and sad. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④由于每个国际学生都试着自己泡茶,整个茶馆很快活 跃起来了。 Soon the tea room became lively with every international student 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (记叙类写作 之报道) [写作佳句] 　 Panicked as I was, I attempted to collect my thoughts, trying to explain the situation in the way as concise as possible. (读后续写之情 感描写) 尽管我很惊慌,但我试图整理思绪,试 图用尽可能简洁的方式解释当时的 情况。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2 charge n. 主管,负责;费用;价钱 vt. 收费;控诉;充电;进攻,冲锋 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 /赏句猜义 ①The company is in 　 　 　 　 charge of Tom while the boss is away. ②I wonder how much you will charge us 　 　 　 　 the six-week course. ③One group was responsible for picking tomatoes and the other was 　 　 　 　 charge of picking apples. ④We have enough evidence to charge him 　 　 　 　 the abuse of power. ⑤The helicopter landed near our camp and its loud noises scared the bear. He looked irritated and charged at us again. 　 　 　 　 [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ⑥作为学生会主席,我被委派负责安排你在天津逗留期 间的所有活动。 → As chairman of the Student Association, I was appointed to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 during your stay in Tianjin. ( take charge of) → As chairman of the Student Association, I was appointed to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 during your stay in Tianjin. ( in charge of) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) in charge of 掌握;负责 take charge of 担任;负责 in the charge of 在……的掌管之下 (2) free of charge 免费 (3)charge sb. for... 因……向某人收费 charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 ①in charge of 往往以人 作主语,指“某人负责(主管)某事”; ②in the charge of 往往以物作主语,指 “某物由某人主管”。 [写 作 佳 句 ] 　 To begin with, the vaccination will last from next Monday to next Friday at the School􀆳s Clinic, and it􀆳ll be provided free of charge. (应 用文写作之告知信) 首先,疫苗接种将于下周一至下周五在 学校诊所进行,而且是免费的。 我的收获: 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3 permit vt. (permitted, permitted, permitting)允许,准许,许可 n. 通行证;许可证;执照 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①My parents permitted me 　 　 　 　 (visit) the British Museum and other places of interest as long as I could make progress in English. ②Before the emergency can be controlled, no one will 　 　 　 　 to leave the community without 　 　 　 　 . (permit) ③ The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn􀆳t permit 　 　 　 　 ( take) photos. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 (2)permission n. 允许;许可 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 类似用法荟萃 ①allow doing sth. / sb. to do sth. 允许 (某人)做某事 ②forbid doing sth. / sb. to do sth. 禁止 (某人)做某事 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 117 hh
8: [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ④如果时间允许的话,我的确希望你来参加今年的音 乐节。 →　 　 　 　 　 　 , I do hope you will attend this year􀆳s music festival. (条件状语从句) →　 　 　 　 　 　 , I do hope you will attend this year􀆳s music festival. (独立主格结构) ③advise doing sth. / sb. to do sth. 建议 (某人)做某事 [写作佳句] 　 Weather permitting, the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours. (应用文写作之通知) 如果天气允许的话,比赛将于下午 2 点 在我校体育馆举行,持续约 3 小时。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4 astonish vt. 使惊讶,使吃惊 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①The photographer was 　 　 　 　 at the 　 　 　 　 question in his own mind. (astonish) ②She looked at the box and then her eyes opened wide 　 　 　 　 astonishment. ③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The twins were quite astonished 　 　 　 　 ( find) that their first attempt to cook a breakfast failed. [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ④使我们惊讶的是,他实际上准时到达了。 →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ( it 作形式主语) →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (what 引导主语从句) →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (astonishment) →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (be astonished at) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) It astonishes sb. that...令某人惊讶的 是…… (2)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 be astonished at / by...对……感到惊讶 be astonished to do...因做……而感到 惊讶 astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的 (3)astonishment n. 惊奇,惊异 to one􀆳s astonishment = to the astonishment of sb. 让某人感到惊讶 的是 in astonishment 惊讶地 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 Seeing the scene, our mouths dropped open in astonishment. (读后续写之情感、动作描写) 看到那个场景,我们惊讶地张大了嘴。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5 distinguish v. 看清;认出;区分;辨别 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①The woman distinguished 　 　 　 　 a writer 　 　 　 　 her latest science fiction agreed that reading good books can teach us to distinguish 　 　 　 　 right and wrong. ② We are fascinated by Lang Ping who has already distinguished 　 　 　 　 ( she) as a great volleyball coach in the world. ③ I can introduce Chinese painting to our 　 　 　 　 ( distinguish) guests efficiently while offering them constructive guidance. [能力提升]——— 句式升级 ④Hangzhou is distinguished for its attractive scenery, so it witnesses large numbers of tourists every year. →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year. (形容词短语作 状语) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) distinguish... from... 将……与……区 分开 distinguish between... and... 区 分 …… 和…… distinguish oneself (as...)(作为……) 表现突出 (2)distinguished adj. 卓越的;著名的;杰 出的;尊贵的 be distinguished for / as 因 / 作为……而 出名 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [ 写 作 佳 句 ] 　 The factor that distinguishes this company from the competition is customer service. ( 应用 文写作之告知信) 使这家公司在竞争中脱颖而出的因素 是客户服务。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 118 @必修第三册　 Unit 5　 What an adventure! 6 句型公式:现在分词短语作结果状语 (教材原句) Christopher Columbus ( 1451 - 1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas. 克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451-1506)是一位意大利探险家, 他完成了从西班牙到美洲的航行,从而标志着欧洲人在美 洲探险的开始。 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, 　 　 　 　 (make) it one of the most popular events in gardening. ②They reached the company out of breath, only 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( tell) they were fired. [能力提升]——— 句式升级 ③First of all, I speak English fluently. It allows me to communicate with visitors without difficulty. →First of all, I speak English fluently, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (分词作状语) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)现在分词作结果状语表示意料、情 理之中的结果。 (2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意 料的结果。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 ①He sold his farm, thus gaining enough money for his journey. (读后续写之情景描写) 他卖掉了农场,从而获得了足够的 旅行费用。 ②Mr Green and his wife hurried to the station, only to be told that the train had left. (读后续写之情景描写) 格林先生和他的妻子匆忙赶到车站, 结果却被告知火车已经离开了。 我的收获: 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 E5%# [查漏补缺] 1. With the memories crowding 　 　 　 　 her mind, she burst into tears. 2. (2021·浙江 6 月卷) I couldn􀆳t figure 　 　 　 　 why I should contribute my earnings. 3. What he said relates 　 　 　 　 what we are discussing now. 4. Unaware 　 　 　 　 what􀆳s happening around them, the old man didn􀆳t know what to say. 5. We Chinese stand 　 　 　 　 peace and wish to settle all disputes by peaceful means. -@% 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1. crowd into 涌入 2. figure out 弄明白;计算出;想出 3. relate to 和……有关 4. be unaware of 没有意识到 5. stand for 代表;支持,主张;容忍 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 我的收获: 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋   维度一　 单句语法填空 1. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our 　 　 　 　 ( fail) . 2. Active learners do not accept everything they learn. They attempt 　 　 　 　 ( find) the truth at the heart of each idea. 3. Passengers are permitted 　 　 　 　 (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 4. She 　 　 　 　 (distinguish) as a psychologist, who offers frequent help to those teenagers in trouble. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 119 hh
8: 5. The president turned up at the party last night, 　 　 　 　 (confirm) that he had recovered from his illness. 6. It has been confirmed that the man 　 　 　 　 (charge) with stealing the car was taken to the police. 7. Russell was saved from the fire, but he was badly burnt, 　 　 　 　 (bleed) heavily. 8. The importance of environmental protection was brought 　 　 　 　 focus after his passionate speech. 9. While it was rather difficult according to some experts, the website succeeded 　 　 　 　 helping a man restore his lost memory. 10. He painted the same scene 27 times. It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside, 　 　 　 　 (surround) by the darkness of night. 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. charge A. v. (给……)充电　 B. v. 收费,要价　 C. n. 费 用　 D. v. 控告 (1)(2023·全国甲卷)So, it􀆳s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I􀆳ve moved out. 　 　 　 　 (2) I will charge you one hundred yuan for repairing your cellphone. 　 　 　 　 (3) The police charged the thief with stealing raw materials in the company. 　 　 　 　 (4) The kind-hearted mechanic helped charge my phone. 　 　 　 　 2. 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词 性和意思 (1) I􀆳m sure that Chinese people consume the largest amount of rice in the world. 　 　 　 　 (2)He rose and stretched himself. 　 　 　 　 ( 3 ) Giggling instantly with a broad smile spreading on his face, he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance. 　 　 　 　 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 　 　 假定你是李华,请你写一篇日记介绍你的 一次冒险经历。 Step 1 要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元知识) ①今天的冒险故事是一个纯粹的刺激。 Today the adventure story is 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ② 一 大 早, 我 去 了 普 普 凯 阿 海 滩 ( Pupukea Beach)。 In the early morning I 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ③它以海洋保护区闻名。 It 　 　 　 　 　 　 the marine reserve. ④教练解释后,我试图克服恐惧,跟着导游跳了 进去。 After the coach􀆳s explanation I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 my fear and jumped in with the guide. ⑤令我惊讶的是,我发现了各种各样的鱼群和 海龟,然后我被它们包围了。 　 　 　 　 　 　 , I found groups of fishes of all kinds and the turtles and then I 　 　 　 　 　 　 them. ⑥最让我吃惊的是,我可以看到一些鲨鱼在追 逐鱼群。 (what 引导主语从句) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ⑦我被海面下友好和睦的“居民”所吸引。 I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 of the ocean. Step 2 句式升级 ⑧用 which 引导的非限制性定语从句连接句② 和句③ 　 　 Step 3 衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇) 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 120 @必修第三册　 Unit 5　 What an adventure! Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 动作描写之动“手” 佳词 raise one􀆳s hand; put / hold one􀆳s head in one􀆳s hands; grab one􀆳s hand; pat one􀆳s hand; spread one􀆳s hands; rub one􀆳s hands; hold out / reach out a hand; cup one􀆳s hands over sth. ; wave one􀆳s hand crazily / madly / wildly; slide one􀆳s hands into; hold / catch / take / seize one􀆳s hand 靓句 ①She shrugged and held / spread out her hands. ②She smiled and held out / reached out a hand in welcome. ③He slid his hands into his pockets and pulled out some change. ④Mike was watching a horror movie when his trembling hands almost knocked over the Coke. 1. 按要求用与“hand”相关的表达和其他细节描 写完成句子 ①一只蝴蝶正努力地扇动翅膀却无法从地面 上飞起来。 A single butterfly was fluttering its wings very hard but could not 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (场景 描写) ②它就在一辆卡车的车轮前面。 It was 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (简单句+ 介词短语) ③我想都没想就下了车,举起手不让卡车司 机往前走,然后弯下腰去看那只蝴蝶。 Without thinking I got out of my car, 　 　 　 　 　 　 so the truck driver wouldn􀆳t move forward, and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (“动作 链”描写) ④我发现它的一条腿陷进了水洼里,看上去 有点像苏打水。 I found 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 what looked like soda. (stick) ⑤我俯下身,尽可能轻柔地将蝴蝶捧在手心。 I bent over and 　 　 　 　 　 　 in my hands 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (动作描写) ⑥我托起它的腿。 忽然间,它自由了。 我张 开双手,它朝明亮的太阳飞去。 I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free. 　 　 　 　 　 　 and it 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (“动作链”描写) ⑦我的眼睛亮了起来。 看着它飞走,我心里 感到轻快了不少。 My eyes 　 　 　 　 and my own heart 　 　 　 　 as I watched it fly away. (神态描写+情 感描写) 2. 将以上各句衔接成短文,并背诵成文,注意使 用适当的过渡衔接词汇 　 　 　 　 　 学习至此,请完成课时作业 17 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 121 参 考 答 案　 Unit 5　 What an adventure! 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 What makes this book interesting 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①attempted　 ②to control　 ③at ④attempting to make their own tea 2. ①the　 ②for　 ③in　 ④with　 ⑤v. 进攻,冲 锋　 ⑥take charge of arranging all the activi- ties　 be in charge of arranging all the activities 3. ①to visit　 ②be permitted　 permission ③taking　 ④If time permits　 Time permitting 4. ①astonished　 astonishing　 ②in　 ③to find ④ It astonished us that he actually arrived punctually 　 What astonished us was that he actually arrived punctually 　 To our astonish- ment, he actually arrived punctually 　 We were astonished at the fact that he actually ar- rived punctually 5. ①as　 for　 between　 ②herself ③distinguished 　 ④ Distinguished for its at- tractive scenery 6. ①making 　 ② to be told 　 ③allowing me to communicate with visitors without difficulty B 拾遗考点 1. into　 2. out　 3. to　 4. of　 5. for 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. failures　 2. to find　 3. to carry 4. is distinguished　 5. confirming　 6. charged　 7. bleeding　 8. into　 9. in　 10. surrounded 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)C　 (2)B　 (3)D　 (4)A 2. (1)v. 吃,消耗　 (2)v. 伸懒腰 (3)adj. 咧开嘴的 点拨:broad(熟义) adj. 宽广的,宽阔的。 此 处用作形容词,意为“咧开嘴的”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①a sheer thrill ②went to Pupukea Beach ③is distinguished for ④made an attempt / attempted to overcome ⑤To my astonishment　 was surrounded by ⑥What astonished me most was that I could see some sharks running after the fish groups ⑦was fascinated by the harmonious “ residents” beneath the surface Step 2 ⑧In the early morning I went to Pupukea Beach, which is distinguished for the marine reserve. Step 3 　 　 Today the adventure story is a sheer thrill. In the early morning I went to Pupukea Beach, which is distinguished for the marine reserve. After the coach􀆳s explanation I made an at- tempt / attempted to overcome my fear and jumped in with the guide. To my astonishment, I found groups of fishes of all kinds and the tur- tles and then I was surrounded by them. How- ever, what astonished me most was that I could see some sharks running after the fish groups. 　 　 To be honest, I was fascinated by the har- monious “ residents” beneath the surface of the ocean. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 1. ①get off the ground ②right in front of a truck􀆳s tire ③held my hand up 　 bent down to look at the butterfly ④one of its legs was stuck in ⑤cupped the butterfly　 as gently as I could ⑥I opened my hands up 　 flew towards the shining sun ⑦lit up　 felt lighter 2. 　 　 A single butterfly was fluttering its wings very hard but could not get off the ground. It was right in front of a truck􀆳s tire. Without thinking I got out of my car, held my hand up so the truck driver wouldn􀆳t move forward, and bent down to look at the butterfly. I found one of its legs was stuck in what looked like soda. I bent over and cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could. I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free. I opened my hands up and it flew towards the shining sun. My eyes lit up and my own heart felt lighter as I watched it fly away. Unit 6　 Disaster and hope 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 So touching was 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①occurred　 ②to　 ③occurrences ④occurring 　 ⑤ It occurred to me 　 It struck me　 It hit me 2. ① aside 　 ② for 　 ③ behind 　 ④ won􀆳t feel left out 3. ①to　 ②was announced　 ③announced announcement 　 ④ I have an announcement to make 4. ①be relied　 ②on / upon　 ③reliable　 ④You can rely on / upon me to help you when you are in trouble　 You can rely on / upon it that I can help you when you are in trouble 5. ① to 　 ② from 　 ③ rescuer 　 ④ rescued just now 6. ①or else　 ②in the other way ③would be　 ④Otherwise, there will be a lot of leaves or dirty things that will fall on your head and make your hands dirty 7. ①held　 ②bought　 ③attended ④injured　 ⑤named　 ⑥made up of two parts B 拾遗考点 1. to report　 2. going　 3. it　 4. of　 5. down 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. eruption　 2. otherwise / or　 3. that　 4. reliable 5. a　 6. to show　 7. from　 8. with 9. sheltering　 10. occurred 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)B　 (2)C　 (3)A　 (4)D 2. (1)A　 (2)C　 (3)B 3. (1)n. 跑道的一圈　 (2)v. 抢占　 (3)prep. 还有,以及 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①Hurricane　 typhoon　 occur ②billions of 　 launching satellites 　 the forecast of these disasters ③Now that　 carrying out reliable rescue after the crises ④people􀆳s lives and property when the threats come ⑤After all　 to make sufficient preparations Step 2 ⑥ Billions of dollars have been invested in launching satellites to strengthen the forecast of these disasters. ⑦Now that some disasters cannot be avoided, it is very important to carry out reliable rescue after the crises. Step 3 　 　 Hurricane, typhoon and other natural dis- asters often occur. In view of this, billions of dollars have been invested in launching satellites to strengthen the forecast of these disasters. However, now that some disasters cannot be avoided, it is very important to carry out relia- ble rescue after the crises. Now China has estab- lished a set of perfect rescue mechanism to ensure the maximum protection of people􀆳s lives and property when the threats come. After all, saving lives is of paramount importance, so it is vital to make sufficient preparations. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 1. ①with his mouth dry and his legs trembling ②with his legs wide ③rose to his feet on shaky legs ④crossed the finishing line on tired legs ⑤dragged his heavy legs back home ⑥crossed his legs 2. 　 　 He struggled to run towards the finishing line, with his mouth dry and his legs trem- bling. All of a sudden, he fell over, flat on his back with his legs wide. He rose to his feet on shaky legs. He crossed the finishing line on tired legs. With a sinking heart, he dragged his heavy legs back home, tired out. He re- turned home, crossed his legs and rested his chin on his fist, lost in deep thought. 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1　 Laugh out loud! 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 It was his brave heart and strong faith that 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①with　 ②amusing　 ③amused ④ To my great amusement 　 What greatly amused me was that 2. ①entertainment　 with　 to　 ②entertaining ③should keep the balance between your study and entertainment 3. ①to be praised / praising　 ②deserved ③deserves to be treated well 　 deserves trea- ting well　 deserves good treatment 4. ①on　 ②entering　 where　 ③with ④with so many well-known tourist spots 5. ① to 　 ② in 　 ③ that 　 ④ whispered a few words of comfort to me 6. ①with 　 ② concluding 　 ③ In 　 ④ come to / draw / reach the conclusion that we should cher- ish the present moment　 conclude from the in- cident that we should cherish the present mo- ment 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -627-