必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for Thought-(讲义)【红对勾讲与练】2025年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案(外研版2019)





 必修第二册 　 Unit 1　 Food for thought 　 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 * /2J% /2 续 写 语 料 积 累 畅品四川火锅,口享热辣欢情 (新译林版选择性必修一 Unit 1)The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China,and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon. I gave it my first try last night, together with a few local friends. As the soup bubbled slowly over a gas burner in the middle of the table, its surface was covered with a beautiful layer of chillies, Sichuan peppers, spring onions and red oil. Slowly at first, and then faster and faster, we tipped plates of fresh meat, fish and vegetables into the pot. The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation, making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends. [译文]令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅,闻名海内外。 那火辣的风味足以温暖隆冬的寒夜,或在夏日的午后让 人汗流如注。 昨晚,我第一次尝试了四川火锅,是与几位当地的朋友一道吃的。 桌子正中的煤气炉上,汤 缓缓地冒着泡,表面覆盖着一层辣椒、花椒、葱段和红油,甚是好看。 开始慢慢地,然后越来越快,我们把 一盘盘新鲜的肉、鱼和蔬菜倒进锅里。 热辣的味道让大家谈笑起来更有兴致,这顿饭成了与友人放松的 最佳方式。 [点评]本段中作者使用了 mouth-watering、rivers of sweat、soup bubbled slowly、a beautiful layer of chillies、 quickened our laughter and conversation 等词汇,生动形象地描绘了四川火锅的美味和与朋友共聚的温馨 时光。 作者通过细腻地描述火锅中的原料和烹饪过程,准确传达出了火锅的魅力和独特的风味。 这段文 字为我们展现了一幅在美味与友情中的欢乐聚会画面。 写 作 句 型 锤 炼 句型 7:简单句+only+不定式(短语)(表示出乎意料的结果) [佳句]1. They traveled all the way to the museum, only to realize it was closed on Mondays. (读后续写之 动作、心理描写) 他们走了很长的路到博物馆,才意识到星期一闭馆。 2. She baked a cake for her mother􀆳s birthday, only to drop it on the floor. (读后续写之动作描写) 她为母亲的生日烤了蛋糕,结果却把它掉在了地板上。 [微测]我打电话给我的朋友,才得知他搬到了另一个城市。 I called my friend, 　 　 　 　 　 　 he had moved to another city. (读后续写之动作描写) 049 hh
8:   GK5%" 1 typical adj. 典型的,有代表性的 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ① As a carrier of culture, Jiaozi is typical 　 　 　 　 traditional Chinese cuisine culture. ②It is typical of him 　 　 　 　 ( think) about helping others in trouble. ③　 　 　 　 ( typical), people tend to make mistakes when tired. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④(2023·浙江 1 月卷)了解我们校园里各种典型的本地 物种,让我对我们周围的自然美景有了新的认识。 Understanding the range of native species that 　 　 　 　 　 　 our campus gives me a new appreciation for the natural beauty that surrounds us. (记叙类写作之报道) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) be typical of 具 有 …… 的 特 点; 是……的典型 It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人 一向做某事 (2) typically adv. 典型地,具有代表性 地;一般,通常;不出所料 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 Madison was dressed beautifully for the day. It was not typical of her to dress herself like this. (读后续写之外貌描写) 麦迪逊今天打扮得很漂亮。 她这样 打扮自己并不常见。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2 related adj. 有关系的,相关的 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①The old man related his adventurous life experience 　 　 　 　 the children, all of whom were deeply attracted. ②Garbage classification is 　 　 　 　 ( relate) to the people􀆳s living environment and the economical use of resources. ③We have to make it clear to them that there is a 　 　 　 　 ( relate) between freedom and discipline. [能力提升]——— 词汇升级 ④Firstly, we should arrange a series of lectures related to environmental protection, thus arousing students􀆳 awareness of establishing a green school and living a low- carbon life. →Firstly, we should arrange a series of lectures 　 　 　 　 　 　 environmental protection, thus arousing students􀆳 awareness of establishing a green school and living a low- carbon life. ( relation) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)be related to 与……有关系 (2) relate v. 使有联系;叙述 relate ( sth. ) to sb. 向某人讲述 (某事) relate sth. to sth. 把……和……联 系起来 (3) relation n. 关系;联系;亲属 in relation to 与 …… 有关;涉及; 与……相比 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句 ] 　 Most people who achieve something seem to be closely related to the positive term “persistence”. (应用文写作之发言稿) 大多数取得成就的人似乎都与“坚 持”这个积极的词密切相关。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3 addict n. 对……着迷的人;瘾君子 vt. 使入迷;使上瘾 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 /完成句子 ①Internet 　 　 　 　 ( addict) disorder is one of the hottest spots of the psychological research recently. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)addict oneself to (doing) sth. 使自 己沉溺于(做)某事 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 050 @必修第二册　 Unit 1　 Food for thought ②He grew hopelessly addicted to 　 　 　 　 (chat) online, to such an extent that he almost neglected anything else. ③You can always see young people and even adults 　 　 　 　 (addict) to the computer games. ④他醉心于拉小提琴,没有注意到老师走进教室。 He didn􀆳t notice the teacher walk into the classroom, because he 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 playing the violin. [能力提升]——— 句式升级 ⑤　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 playing the violin, he didn􀆳t notice the teacher walk into the classroom. (用分词短语 升级句④) (2)addicted adj. 上瘾的;入迷的 be / become addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事 (3)addiction n. 上瘾;沉溺;嗜好 addiction to... 对……上瘾 (4)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 ① addict, addicted, addiction 等在表示 “沉迷于 /热衷 于……”时,都和介词 to 连用,后跟 名词、代词或动名词。 ② addicted “上 瘾 的”, 常 修 饰 人; addictive“使人上瘾的”,常修饰物。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4 differ v. 不同,不一样,有区别 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①　 　 　 　 ( difference) from common belief, blue light may not have a strong negative effect as people thought. ②(2021·北京卷)My first impression of the organization was that it was not going to make enough of a 　 　 　 　 (different) with the plans I had in mind. ③Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly 　 　 　 　 size and shape. [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ④我发现新加坡在气候和文化上与遵义非常不同。 →I found Singapore and Zunyi 　 　 　 　 　 　 climate and culture. (differ) →I found Singapore 　 　 　 　 　 　 Zunyi in climate and culture. (different) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)differ in = be different in 在……方 面不同 differ from = be different from 不同于 differ with sb. ( about / over / on sth. ) 与某人(在某事上)意见相左 (2)difference n. 差异;不同之处 make a difference 有影响;起 (重 要)作用 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 Your participation will make a great difference! Come and join us! (应用文写作之邀请信) 你的参与将产生巨大的影响! 快来 加入我们吧! 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5 recommend v. 推荐;建议 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 /完成句子 ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) If I had to make just one 　 　 　 　 ( recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. ② I recommended 　 　 　 　 ( buy) an English-Chinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his studies. ③Eye doctors recommend that a child􀆳s first eye examination 　 　 　 　 ( take) at the age of six months old. ④The reason why I recommend her 　 　 　 　 ( learn) Tang poems is that they are China􀆳s valuable cultural heritage. ⑤长江之旅和泰山之旅两个旅行都值得强烈推荐。 Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人 做某事 recommend that sb. ( should ) do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend sb. sth. / recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐 / 介绍某物 recommend sb. as...推荐某人为…… (2 ) recommendation n. 推 荐; 介 绍; 建议 follow one􀆳s recommendations 听从某人的建议 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 051 hh
8: [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑥(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)所以我建议你应该推荐一些听力 材料给我,这样我可以在课后提高我的听力。 So I suggest you should 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 so that I can improve my listening after class. (应用文写作之建议信) [名师指津] 　 recommend 及其名词 引导的从句常使用“ should+动词原 形”结构,should 可以省略。 类似的 单词还有:advise, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, require, suggest, urge 等。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 6 end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Maybe you􀆳ll end up 　 　 　 　 a lawyer, like me. ②If you don􀆳t watch the road more carefully, you􀆳ll end up 　 　 　 　 (have) an accident. ③She bought whatever she liked and ended up 　 　 　 　 heavy debt. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④如果你花时间和精力去做到这一点,你就会有更多朋友。 If you take time and effort to do this, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (应用文写作之建议信) ⑤如果他继续这样开车,总有一天会把命都丢掉。 If he carries on driving like that, 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (应用文 写作之建议信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 end up doing sth. 最终做某事 end up with... 以……结束(后接表具体 事物的名词) end up in... 以……结束(后接抽象名词 或表示地点的名词) end up as... 最终成为 / 变成……(后接 表示身份、职务的名词) end up+形容词 以……(状况)告终 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 Forbes ended up in prison for not paying his taxes. (读后 续写之人物描写) 福布斯最终因未纳税而入狱。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 7 resist v. 忍住,按捺;反抗,抵制;抵消 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Seeing the toy, she couldn􀆳t resist 　 　 　 　 ( reach) out to touch it. ②Such a policy would inevitably draw fierce 　 　 　 　 ( resist) from farmers. [能力提升]——— 词汇升级 ③When staying with them, he couldn􀆳t help playing a joke on them. →When staying with them, he couldn􀆳t 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 a joke on them. ( resistant) →When staying with them, he couldn􀆳t 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 a joke on them. ( resist) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) resist doing sth. 反对做某事 can􀆳t resist doing sth. 忍 不 住 做 某事 (2) resistant adj. 有抵抗力的;抵制的 be resistant to sth. 对……有抵抗力 (3) resistance n. 抗拒,反抗 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 resist 表示“忍住”时, 常与 表 示 否 定 意 义 的 can􀆳t / can hardly / be not able to 连用;resist 后 常接动词-ing 形式,不接不定式。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 8 adapt v. (使)适应,(使)适合;改写,改编 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Adapted 　 　 　 　 J. K. Rowling􀆳s book series of the same title, the “ Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics. ②Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the 　 　 　 　 (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)adapt to 适应;适合 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt... from... 根 据 …… 改 写 / 改 编…… adapt...for...改(编)……为……所用 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 052 @必修第二册　 Unit 1　 Food for thought ③Successful businesses are highly 　 　 　 　 ( adapt) to economic change. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④我们担心他可能无法适应野外环境,但他似乎做得 很好。 We were concerned that he might not be able to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , but he seems to be doing fine. (读后续写之 情感描写) (2)adaptation n. 改编本,改写本;适应 (3)adaptable adj. 有适应能力的;能适 应的 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 形近词 adopt 表示“采 取,采纳;收养,领养”。 我的收获: 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 9 pick up 买,购买;开车接;搭载;拿起;整理;(偶然)学会;(精神、健康等)好转;加 速;增强;接收(信号等) [基础检测]——— 写出下列句中 pick up 的含义 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) The wind picked up and thunder rolled. 　 　 　 　 ②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. 　 　 　 　 ③Tom has never had a French teacher; he picked up the language by himself. 　 　 　 　 [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④如果您能在上午 11:30 到机场接我,我将不胜感激。 I􀆳d appreciate it if you can 　 　 　 　 　 　 at the airport at 11:30 am. (应用文写作之感谢信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 pick out 挑选;辨认出 pick off 摘掉 pick up speed 加速 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写 作 佳 句 ] 　 Mrs Green then picked out Linda􀆳s paper and added, “Linda, I like your idea. Would you please follow me to the office and talk about it?” (读后续写之动作、语 言描写) 然后,格林老师挑出琳达的答卷,补 充道:“琳达,我喜欢你的想法。 你 能跟我去办公室谈谈吗?” 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 10 句型公式:each time 引导时间状语从句 (教材原句)The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them. 我们每次喝软饮料的时候,饮料中的糖分就生成酸,侵蚀 我们的牙齿约 20 分钟。 [基础检测]——— 补全句子 ①　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (他第一次离开家), he had no idea whether he could adapt to the life outside. ②　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (每次我们野营), Mom would read a book or sing a soft song. [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ③我一闭上眼,就睡着了。 →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , I fell asleep. ( the+瞬间 名词) → I fell asleep 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ( immediately / instantly / directly) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 名词词组作连词,引导时间状语从句的 还有: (1) 由 time 构成的名词词组: every time, the first / last time, next time, any time 等。 (2) the + 瞬 间 名 词: the minute, the instant, the moment 等,意为“一…… 就……”。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 副词 immediately, instantly,directly 也可用作连词,引 导时 间 状 语 从 句, 意 为 “ 一 …… 就……”,相当于 as soon as。 我的收获: 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 053 hh
8: E5%# [查漏补缺] 1. I gradually fell 　 　 　 　 love with Chinese literature when I started working as a translator. 2. While the two are only days apart in age, they seem to belong 　 　 　 　 wholly different generations. 3. Thanks 　 　 　 　 your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally made up my mind to major in it in the university. 4. They have taken 　 　 　 　 wandering through the streets arm in arm. 5. The government is trying 　 　 　 　 an education system which is more appropriate to the needs of the students. 6. She was too excited 　 　 　 　 ( say) a word when she heard the news. -@% 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1. fall in love with 爱 上;喜 欢上 2. belong to 属于(没有被动 语态或进行时态) 3. thanks to 由 于 ( 相 当 于 because of,为介词短语) 4. take to 习惯于;喜欢 5. try out 尝试 6. too...to... 太……而不能…… 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 我的收获: 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋   维度一　 单句语法填空 1. While he had 　 　 　 　 (original) travelled in order to study, travelling had become an end in itself. 2. The knife had pierced his heart, but 　 　 　 　 ( incredible) he was still alive. 3. All these stadiums are still 　 　 　 　 ( function), still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. 4. He was ashamed of his body so he decided to go 　 　 　 　 a diet and do more exercise. 5. The human has entered the AI era, when robots are used in ordinary life, bringing great 　 　 　 　 (convenient) to people. 6. Although the player made it, he suffered 　 　 　 　 a series of defeats at the previous matches. 7. We have several models that are especially 　 　 　 　 (adapt) for extreme conditions. 8. I 　 　 　 　 (bite) by a dog once and I􀆳ve been afraid of them ever since. 9. The 　 　 　 　 ( satisfy) of knowing that my work will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. 10. It􀆳s typical 　 　 　 　 our English teacher to be very patient with us. Never have I seen her get angry with us for not understanding what she says. 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. tip A. v. 给小费　 B. n. 小费　 C. v. (使)倾斜 D. n. 指点,建议 (1)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)So I􀆳ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. 　 　 　 　 ( 2 ) The ladder is tipping over because someone is climbing on it. 　 　 　 　 (3)We don􀆳t need to leave a tip for the waiter, because there􀆳s a service charge included in the bill. 　 　 　 　 (4)The taxi driver was so rude to her that she didn􀆳t tip him. 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 054 @必修第二册　 Unit 1　 Food for thought 2. trick A. vt. 欺骗 　 B. n. 诡计,恶作剧 　 C. n. 诀窍 　 D. n. 戏法;把戏 ( 1) ( 2023 · 全 国 甲 卷) However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we􀆳d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks. 　 　 　 　 (2)Magic shows are entertaining as long as the audience does not discover how the tricks are done. 　 　 　 　 (3)Dean tricked the old lady into giving him eight hundred dollars. 　 　 　 　 (4) She played a dirty trick on me by telling me Diane was having a party when she wasn􀆳t. 　 　 　 　 3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词 性和意思 (1) ①(2023·浙江 1 月卷)Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. 　 　 　 　 ②The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. 　 　 　 　 (2)When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. 　 　 　 　 (3 ) ( 2022 · 浙 江 1 月 卷 ) Stop trying to balance time between them all. Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. 　 　 　 　 (4) I􀆳ve learned from the bitter experience not to trust what he says. 　 　 　 　 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 　 　 保持健康的生活方式,是我们每个人都需 要重视的问题。 请你以“How to keep a healthy life”为题写一篇英语短文,就如何保持健康的 生活给你们班同学提出几点建议。 Step 1 要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元知识) ①在我看来,有几种方法。 　 　 　 　 　 　 , there are several ways. ②这些方法可以让我们保持健康的生活,避免 生病。 These ways can help us keep a healthy life and avoid 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ③每晚 8 个小时左右的充足睡眠是至关重 要的。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 every night, around 8 hours, is critical. ④保持正确的、与营养食品有关的饮食,和避免 对垃圾食品上瘾,都很重要。 Maintaining 　 　 　 　 　 　 that 　 　 　 　 　 　 nutritious foods, and avoiding 　 　 　 　 　 　 junk food, are important. ⑤我建议你适应既方便又健康的习惯,比如用 新鲜蔬菜自己做饭。 I􀆳d 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and healthy habits, like preparing your own meals with fresh vegetables. ⑥保持积极,抵制不健康的诱惑。 Stay positive, and 　 . ⑦总之,保持健康的生活方式需要自律,但好处 是值得的。 In conclusion, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 requires self-discipline, but the benefits are worthwhile. Step 2 句式升级 ⑧用定语从句连接句①和句② 　 　 ⑨用过去分词短语作定语简化句④ 　 　 Step 3 衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇) 　 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 055 hh
8: Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 情感描写之“生气”和“愤怒” 佳词 anger; fury; rage; speak in anger; be angered by / at...; in a sudden fit of anger; be filled with anger / fury 靓句 ①He could hardly / scarcely contain his rage. ②I get angry at things that never used to get me angry. ③ There were times when even the smallest mistake would make him in a rage. ④She picked up her painting, running out of the kitchen in a burst of anger. 1. 按要求用表示“生气”和“愤怒”的表达完成 句子 ①杰克最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒 三丈。 Jack􀆳s recent behaviour would always 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (名词作宾语) ②史密斯老师发现他的作业又没做完,愤怒 地大叫了一声,眼里满是愤怒。 Finding his homework was unfinished again, Mr Smith 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (名词作宾语+with 复合 结构) ③史密斯老师的耐心被消磨光了,给杰克的 父亲打电话,生气地抱怨。 Mr Smith, whose patience had worn thin, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (副词作 状语) ④当杰克的父亲得知他表现如此恶劣时,他 感到非常生气,转身怒视着杰克说:“你最好 解释一下到底怎么回事!” Learning he had been so badly-behaved,Jack􀆳s father 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , saying “You􀆳d better explain what􀆳s going on!” (so... that+动作描写+神态描写) ⑤杰克垂头不语,这使他皱起眉头。 他气得 拉长了脸。 Jack hung his head and said nothing, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . He 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (非限制性定语从句+面部表情描写) ⑥他无法控制自己的愤怒,气得冲出了房间, 狠狠地摔上门。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him. (形容词短语作状语) 2. 将以上各句衔接成短文,并背诵成文,注意使 用适当的过渡衔接词汇 　 　 　 　 　 学习至此,请完成课时作业 7 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 056 hh
8: ④a serious barrier to agricultural development ⑤reflect on our behavior and live in harmony with nature ⑥Nothing is more important than Step 2 ⑦It has harmed the soil, turning thousands of hectares of good farmland into a desert. ⑧It􀆳s time for us to reflect on our behavior and live in harmony with nature, because nothing is more important than taking concrete action. Step 3 　 　 For thousands of years, people have gone to ( the) trouble to obtain various materials from nature. The way that we take materials from na- ture has a negative effect on it, making the earth􀆳s limited minerals less and less. As a re- sult, it has harmed the soil, turning thousands of hectares of good farmland into a desert and it has become a serious barrier to agricultural de- velopment. It􀆳s time for us to reflect on our be- havior and live in harmony with nature, because nothing is more important than taking concrete action. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 1. ①embarrassment written in his red face ②ashamed　 feeling her face burning ③How could she be angry with ④wondering how to hide her inner embarrass- ment ⑤hoping no one would notice how embar- rassed ⑥had no courage to look into 2. 　 　 “ He was hungry and poor, but he was truly an honest man,” her husband said with a trembling voice, embarrassment written in his red face. Hearing the words, the woman sat there ashamed, feeling her face burning. How could she be angry with such a kind and re- sponsible man? She rose from her chair, and hesitated for a moment, wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment. Then, she dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was. Like a child who had made a mistake, she even had no courage to look into her husband􀆳s eyes. 必修第二册 Unit 1　 Food for thought 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 only to learn 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①of　 ②to think　 ③Typically ④are typical of 2. ①to　 ②related　 ③relation　 ④in relation to 3. ①addiction　 ②chatting　 ③addicted　 ④was addicted to / addicted himself to 　 ⑤Addicted to / Addicting himself to 4. ①Different　 ②difference　 ③in ④differ greatly in　 is very different from 5. ①recommendation　 ②buying ③(should) be taken　 ④to learn ⑤are highly recommended　 ⑥recommend me some listening materials / recommend some lis- tening materials to me 6. ①as　 ②having　 ③in　 ④you􀆳ll end up with more friends　 ⑤he􀆳ll end up dead 7. ① reaching 　 ② resistance 　 ③be resistant to playing　 resist playing 8. ①from　 ②adaptation　 ③adaptable ④adapt to the wild 9. ①增强　 ②购买　 ③学会　 ④pick me up 10. ①The first time he left his family ②Each time we camped ③ The moment / The minute / The instant I closed my eyes 　 immediately / instantly / directly I closed my eyes B 拾遗考点 1. in　 2. to　 3. to　 4. to　 5. out　 6. to say 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. originally　 2. incredibly　 3. functional　 4. on 5. convenience　 6. from　 7. adaptive 8. was bitten　 9. satisfaction　 10. of 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)D　 (2)C　 (3)B　 (4)A 2. (1)C　 (2)D　 (3)A　 (4)B 3. (1)①vt. 处理 ②vt. (用手)触,拿 点拨:handle(熟义) n. 把手;拉手。 ①用作 动词,意为“处理”;②用作动词,意为“(用 手)触,拿”。 (2)vt. 抨击 (3)n. 方式,方法 (4)adj. 痛苦的 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①In my opinion ②suffering from illness ③Getting adequate sleep ④a proper diet　 is related to 　 becoming addic- ted to ⑤recommend you to adapt to the convenient ⑥resist unhealthy temptations ⑦keeping a healthy lifestyle Step 2 ⑧In my opinion, there are several ways that can help us keep a healthy life and avoid suffering from illness. ⑨Maintaining a proper diet related to nutritious foods, and avoiding becoming addicted to junk food, are important. Step 3 　 　 In my opinion, there are several ways that can help us keep a healthy life and avoid suffer- ing from illness. First, getting adequate sleep every night, around 8 hours, is critical. Second, maintaining a proper diet related to nutritious foods, and avoiding becoming addicted to junk food, are important. And I􀆳d recommend you to adapt to the convenient and healthy habits, like preparing your own meals with fresh vegetables. Last but not least, stay positive, and resist un- healthy temptations. In conclusion, keeping a healthy lifestyle requires self-discipline, but the benefits are worthwhile. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 1. ① set off Mr Smith􀆳s anger / make Mr Smith burst into anger / burn with anger / explode with anger ②let out a cry of anger 　 with his eyes full of anger ③called Jack􀆳s father to complain angrily ④ felt so angry that he turned around and glared at Jack ⑤which made him frown　 pulled a long face in anger ⑥Unable to contain his anger 2. 　 　 Jack􀆳s recent behaviour would always set off Mr Smith􀆳s anger / make Mr Smith burst in- to anger / burn with anger / explode with anger. Finding his homework was unfinished again, Mr Smith let out a cry of anger, with his eyes full of anger. Mr Smith, whose patience had worn thin, called Jack􀆳s father to complain an- grily. Learning he had been so badly-behaved, Jack􀆳s father felt so angry that he turned around and glared at Jack, saying “ You􀆳d better ex- plain what􀆳s going on!” However, Jack hung his head and said nothing, which made him frown. He pulled a long face in anger. Even- tually, unable to contain his anger, he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him. Unit 2　 Let􀆳s celebrate! 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 It is proved that 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①to watch　 ②in　 ③honourable　 ④for ⑤It􀆳s a great honour for me to deliver　 I feel so honoured to deliver 2. ①as　 ②regards　 ③in / with　 ④regarding ⑤regarding after-school activities 3. ①of / about　 ②to　 ③complaint ④ complaining about the move 　 listen to her complaints 4. ①At　 ②(should) be looked ③(should) provide　 ④for 　 ⑤requested me to learn　 requested that I (should) learn 5. ①attractive　 ②attractions　 ③to　 ④to ⑤attracted by its rich activities 6. ①on　 ②occasionally　 ③when ④On no occasion should you do 7. ①admission　 ②putting / having put ③to be　 ④that　 ⑤be admitted into 8. ①efforts　 ②in　 ③without　 ④efforts ⑤spared no effort to carry out 9. ①exists　 existing　 ②existence ③came into existence 10. ①我原以为他不会回来得这么快 ②他认为他不适合这份工作 ③does she ④don􀆳t believe he will come ⑤can he ⑥don􀆳t believe I have met you before ⑦She thinks you ought not to walk home a- lone B 拾遗考点 1. on　 2. up　 3. with　 4. of　 5. than　 6. at 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. decoration　 2. competitors　 3. existence 4. regularly　 5. starvation　 6. limitless　 7. editor 8. retired　 9. to / into　 10. Occasionally 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1) B 　 ( 2) F 　 ( 3) C 　 ( 4) E 　 ( 5) D 　 (6)A 2. (1)A　 (2)C　 (3)B 3. (1)adj. 新奇的　 (2)adj. 花哨的 (3)n. 常客,老主顾 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -622-