课时作业13 Morals and Virtues-(课时作业)【红对勾讲与练】2025年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案(人教版2019)

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3+ 课时作业 13　 MORALS AND VIRTUES Ⅰ. 阅读理解 " (2023·山东淄博一模) Monica Bertagnolli is an oncologist (肿瘤学 家) at Brigham and Women􀆳s Hospital and a professor of surgery at Harvard Medical School. Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She􀆳s worked throughout her career to change that. In Wyoming, there􀆳s a great distance to travel between where people live and where they can find a cancer specialist. “ If you need treatments and they have to be administered every day, and if it􀆳s 120 miles from where you live, that ends up being a huge barrier to receiving the kind of care you need. ” And now Monica serves as the vice president of the Coalition ( 联盟) of Cancer Cooperative Groups ( CCCG )—an international network of individuals who work to improve the quality of life and survival of cancer patients by increasing participation in cancer clinical trials. She said, “One of the really important things is, we􀆳re trying to make sure that cancer clinical trials can get to every single patient who needs them in my own state. ” The coalition set up sites in northern and southern Wyoming that are able to run clinical trials. Before those trials became available, patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake City—a three-to-seven-hour drive. Monica􀆳s efforts to increase access to the health care needs of her rural Wyoming patients also include helping to develop new policies that will allow patients to participate in more clinical trials, and linking them with a regional doctor who can get them the access to the care they need. In addition to the clinical trials, Monica said that technology􀆳s progress like better cell phone and Internet service in the mountains of Wyoming, as well as social media, has helped rural residents stay in touch with loved ones and medical professionals despite their distance. She is trying to advocate strongly for those changes to continue. “ I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to care. ” 1. What do rural cancer patients in Wyoming need most? A. Health care. B. Better housing. C. Further education. D. Public transportation. 2. How has Monica helped the cancer patients? A. By offering clinical trials. B. By advocating financial aid. C. By improving Internet service. D. By training medical professionals. 3. Which of the following can best describe Monica? A. Determined and loyal. B. Honest and generous. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -524- 必修第三册　 3 C. Grateful and courageous. D. Devoted and responsible. 4. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Technology: A push for progress B. Monica: A helper for cancer patients C. CCCG: A pioneer for cancer treatment D. Clinical trials: A hope for cancer patients # (2023·安徽马鞍山 高三第三次教学质量监测) In Tennessee, you will find a “secret society” that consists of 9 women who call themselves “The 9 Nanas ” . Its mission is simple—to spread happiness by performing random acts of kindness for those in need. The Nanas have been together since childhood. Several of them were raised by MaMaw and PaPaw, a couple that were always doing good for the community. One day when the 9 Nanas got together, they started recollecting the old days with MaMaw and PaPaw. They fondly recalled how MaMaw Ruth used to bake and send pound cakes to families who had recently lost someone. The “sisters” wanted to do good for their community too. So, the “ secret society” of “The 9 Nanas” was born. The ladies kept their ears open as they ran their daily work. Whenever they heard of someone in need, they􀆳d step in to help. A package would be sent, which would always include one of MaMaw Ruth􀆳s pound cakes and a note that said “Somebody loves you. ” Believe it or not, the group operated in secret for 30 years! But by then, the husbands had started to get suspicious. So the 9 Nanas gathered the husbands and spilled the beans. Their husbands wanted in on the fun. That􀆳s when the operation was taken to the next level! Now, over 5 years since the husbands uncovered their wives􀆳 secret, the 9 Nanas are still going strong. They said, “ Not everyone is as lucky as we were to have MaMaw and PaPaw to take care of them. So this is our way of giving back. We want to make sure that happiness happens. ” 5. What is the task of the “secret society”? A. To uncover secrets. B. To search for lost family members. C. To spread happiness. D. To attend kids for working parents. 6. What inspired the 9 Nanas to start the “ secret society”? A. A thank-you note. B. Their similar interests. C. A special package. D. Their common memories. 7. Which of the following best explains “spilled the beans” underlined in paragraph 4? A. Told the truth. B. Shared snacks. C. Asked for help. D. Made promises. 8. Which of the following best describes the 9 Nanas? A. Practical and polite. B. Humble and humorous. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -525- hh
3+ C. Caring and devoted. D. Outgoing and disciplined. Ⅱ. 完形填空 (2024·九省联考) I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was 　 1　 , too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was no 　 2　 on duty. I was working my way through university then and had little money for 　 3　 the car. I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to 　 4　 the heat when an older gentleman 　 5　 to fuel his car. He asked about my car, and I 　 6　 my predicament (困境) . To my 　 7　 , the gentleman told me that he had a daughter of my age, and then he opened his trunk and 　 8　 a tool set. Right then and there, this total 　 9　 examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn􀆳t been changed for so long that they were 　 10　 to function. 　 After about an hour, he 　 11　 that my car was safe to finish the trip. 　 12　 came at the hands of a stranger. 　 13　 his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man 　 14　 a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his 　 15　 . 1. A. busy B. loud C. dead D. secure 2. A. mechanic B. policeman C. manager D. guide 3. A. washing B. parking C. purchasing D. maintaining 4. A. feel B. beat C. absorb D. produce 5. A. promised B. refused C. stopped D. volunteered 6. A. solved B. noticed C. escaped D. explained 7. A. surprise B. regret C. amusement D. disappointment 8. A. called up B. pulled out C. put down D. threw away 9. A. liar B. beginner C. stranger D. loser 10. A. free B. ready C. uncertain D. unable 11. A. pronounced B. agreed C. discovered D. doubted 12. A. Tiredness B. Kindness C. Loneliness D. Carefulness 13. A. Folding B. Drying C. Soiling D. Mending 14. A. saved B. called C. judged D. banned 15. A. friend B. daughter C. co-worker D. customer 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -526- 参 考 答 案　 就会在车里装满毛绒玩具,这些玩具不是给孩 子,而是给老年人,并介绍了她这一传统开始 的时间以及她对此的看法。 4. B 　 细节理解题。 根据第二段 “ Patricia􀆳s holiday tradition started in 2009. ‘ I just got this idea to call two nursing homes at random and ask if I could come and read It was the Night Before Christmas,’ she said. She brought some of her kids􀆳 stuffed animals for the seniors to hold while she read. ” 可知, Patricia 在 2009 年去养老院是为了给老人朗 读。 故选 B 项。 5. A 　 词义猜测题。 根据画线 词 前 “ After receiving too many, Patricia started”以及画线 单词后 “ how many she would collect at a time, and said she could only take in about 250 stuffed animals each week during the holiday season”可知,Patricia 在收到太多毛 绒玩具后,开始限制每次收集的数量,她说 在节假日期间她每周只能接收大约 250 只 毛绒玩具。 故画线词意思是“限制”。 故选 A 项。 6. D　 推理判断题。 根据第四段“‘The elderly want stuffed animals not only for comfort, but they were conversation starters. It reminded them of their childhood,’ she said... ‘ This was the first animal I saw there and it looked just like this giraffe. ’”可推知,毛绒玩具不 止一种功能。 故选 D 项。 7. A 　 推理判断题。 根据最后一段 “‘When you give, you really do get more back,’ Patricia said. ‘ Every morning, whether it􀆳s the flowers or the stuffed animals, I have a purpose. ’”可推知,Patricia 认为她的捐赠经 历是有意义的。 故选 A 项。 Ⅱ. 阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主 要介绍了藏历新年的情况,包括饮食习俗、庆 祝活动等。 1. A 　 根 据 上 文 “ Tibetan New Year, also known as Losar, is the most important festival in Tibet and is celebrated for 15 days, typically falling in February or March. ”可知, 空处主要是在说明藏历新年的时间。 故 A 选项“2023 年,藏历新年是 2 月 21 日”符合 语境,故选 A。 2. E　 根据上文“Before the arrival of the New Year, Tibetans engage in thorough cleaning of their homes and surroundings. ”可知,上文提 到了“对他们的家和周围的环境进行彻底的 清洁”,空处承接上文说明这一做法的目的。 故 E 选项“这种做法是为了摆脱上一年的坏 运气”符合语境,故选 E。 3. G 　 根 据 后 文 “ Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of steamed dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, and Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served. Sweet treats like Tibetan butter cookies and dried fruit are also enjoyed. ” 可 知,本段主要是关于藏历新年的饮食习俗。 故 G 选项“在新年期间,西藏人与他们的家 人和朋友享受盛宴”符合语境,故选 G。 4. D 　 根据上文 “ Tibetan people offer prayers and make offerings to the gods and deities during Losar. The offerings typically include food, incense and flowers. ”可知,上文提到 了一些常见的祭品,空处为本段最后一句, 应承接上文说明这些祭品的作用。 故 D 选 项“这些祭品被认为能给人们带来好运”符 合语境,故选 D。 5. F　 根据后文“People gather in public spaces and light incense and candles while offering food, drinks and other items to the gods. This is followed by the ceremony of throwing Tsampa, a roasted barley flour, into the air as a symbol of letting go of the past year and embracing new beginnings. ”可知,本段主要 描述了藏历新年的盛大仪式情况。 故 F 选 项“洛萨庆祝活动在盛大的仪式中结束”符 合语境,故选 F。 Ⅲ. 语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主 要介绍了花朝节的相关情况。 1. less　 考查比较级。 句意:由于人们对中国 传统文化的热情日益高涨,季节性观光旅游 的需求不断增加,一个与春天密切相关的传 统节日,在主要传统节日中不那么为人所 知,几个世纪以来一直沉默着,现在又回来 了。 由 than 可知,空格处用比较级 less,故填 less。 2. enthusiasm　 考查名词。 句意:由于人们对 中国传统文化的热情日益高涨,季节性观光 旅游的需求不断增加,一个与春天密切相关 的传统节日,在主要传统节日中不那么为人 所知,几个世纪以来一直沉默着,现在又回 来了。 growing 是形容词,应修饰名词。 故 填 enthusiasm。 3. to be celebrated 　 考查不定式和被动语态。 句意:据说花朝节是在中国农历的第二个月 庆祝花神的生日。 sb. / sh. be said to do 是 固定短语,意为“据说某人 / 某物做某事”,花 朝节是被庆祝,因此空格处用不定式的被动 语态 to be done。 故填 to be celebrated。 4. officially　 考查副词。 句意:据 《中国旅游 报》报道,它的起源可以追溯到秦朝之前,在 隋朝和唐朝时期被正式定为节日。 修饰动 词 set 应用 officially,意为“正式地”。 故填 officially。 5. fell　 考查时态。 句意:在唐朝,这个节日是 在农历二月十五日。 由 “During the Tang Dynasty”可知,句子描述过去的事情,谓语 用一般过去时。 故填 fell。 6. other　 考查代词。 句意:另外两个是元宵节 和中秋节。 根据前面的 “ It was one of the three nationwide celebrations back then. ” 可 知,空处所在句表示“另外两个是元宵节和 中秋节”,空格处意为“其他的”,故填 other。 7. when　 考查宾语从句。 句意:然而,由于开 花的时间不同,不同地区的节日时间也不 同。 此句是宾语从句,空格处意为“什么时 候”,因此用 when。 故填 when。 8. presenting　 考查非谓语动词。 句意:因此, 全国许多地方轮流开始庆祝活动,在接力中 呈现出一种视觉盛宴。 句中谓语是 take,空 格处 用 非 谓 语 动 词, “ many parts of the country”和 present 之间是逻辑上的主谓关 系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动。 故填 presenting。 9. of　 考查固定短语。 句意:尽管有不同的亮 点,但不同地区的节日庆祝活动都有穿汉服 (一种 中 国 传 统 服 装 ) 和 赏 花 的 特 点。 regardless of 是固定短语,意为“不管”。 故 填 of。 10. features　 考查名词的数。 句意:尽管有不 同的亮点,但不同地区的节日庆祝活动都 有穿汉服(一种中国传统服装)和赏花的特 点。 feature 是可数名词,此处指“穿汉服和 赏花的特点”,复数意义,故填 features。 课时作业 13　 MORALS AND VIRTUES Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物报道。 文章 主要介绍肿瘤学家 Monica Bertagnolli 为农村 癌症患者能够获得医疗资源和医疗保健所作 出的努力与贡献。 1. A　 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She􀆳s worked throughout her career to change that. ”可知,在美国怀俄明 州,农村癌症患者最缺乏的是医疗资源和深 入的医疗护理,即他们最需要的是医疗保 健。 故选 A 项。 2. A 　 细节理解题。 根据第三段 “And now Monica serves as the vice president of the Coalition ( 联 盟 ) of Cancer Cooperative Groups (CCCG)—an international network of individuals who work to improve the quality of life and survival of cancer patients by increasing participation in cancer clinical trials. ”以及第 四段“She said, ‘One of the really important things is... Before those trials became available, patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake City—a three-to-seven-hour drive. ”可知,Monica 通过提供临床试验来 帮助癌症患者。 故选 A 项。 3. D　 推理判断题。 根据第一段“Access to in- depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She􀆳s worked throughout her career to change that. ”;倒数第二段“ She is trying to advocate strongly for those changes to continue. ”以及最后一段 “‘ I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to care. ’”可知,Monica 非常敬业,富 有责任心。 故选 D 项。 4. B　 主旨大意题。 根据文章第一段“Monica Bertagnolli is an oncologist (肿瘤学家) at Brigham and Women􀆳s Hospital and a professor of surgery at Harvard Medical School. Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She􀆳s worked throughout her career to change that. ”以及下 文对 Monica Bertagnolli 的详细介绍可知,本 文主要介绍了 Monica 为改变农村癌症患者 缺乏医疗资源和医疗保健所作出的贡献。 B 项“Monica:一位帮助癌症患者的人”能够概 括文章主旨, 适合 作 为 本 文 标 题。 故 选 B 项。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一 个由 9 名女性组成的自称为“The 9 Nanas”的 秘密社团,通过为有需要的人做一些随机的善 举来传播快乐的故事。 5. C　 细节理解题。 根据首段第一、二句“ In Tennessee, you will find a ‘ secret society’ that consists of 9 women who call themselves ‘The 9 Nanas’ . Its mission is simple—to spread happiness by performing random acts of kindness for those in need. ”可知,秘密社团 的任务是传播快乐。 故选 C 项。 6. D 　 细节理解题。 根据第二段最后三句 “They fondly recalled how MaMaw Ruth used to bake and send pound cakes to families who had recently lost someone. The ‘ sisters ’ wanted to do good for their community too. So, the ‘ secret society ’ of ‘ The 9 Nanas’ was born. ”可知,她们对露丝妈妈的 回忆激发她们为社区做点好事,于是成立了 秘密社团。 故选 D 项。 7. A　 词句猜测题。 根据倒数第二段第二至四 句“But by then, the husbands had started to get suspicious. So the 9 Nanas gathered the husbands and spilled the beans. Their husbands wanted in on the fun. ”可知,她们的 丈夫们最初怀疑,但被聚集在一起后就想加 入她们,说明 Nanas 把秘密社团的事情告诉 了他们。 因此,画线短语 spilled the beans 与 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -645- hh
3+ A 项“Told the truth. ”意义一致,意为“讲出 事实”。 故选 A 项。 8. C　 推理判断题。 根据首段第一、二句“ In Tennessee, you will find a ‘ secret society’ that consists of 9 women who call themselves ‘The 9 Nanas’ . Its mission is simple—to spread happiness by performing random acts of kindness for those in need. ”可推断出,Nanas 乐于奉献,关心他人。 故选 C 项。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主 要讲述了作者的车在半路坏了,正巧赶上周 日,作者在加油站并没有找到修车的人。 这时 恰巧有一位年长的绅士来加油。 了解到作者 遇到的困难后,他主动帮助作者修了车。 作者 对此非常感谢。 1. C　 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意:我的手机 也关机了。 A. busy 忙的;B. loud 大声的; C. dead(因无电力)不工作的;D. secure 可靠 的。 根据上文“ I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. ”以及句中的 too 可知,作者的车坏 了,手机也因为没电而关机了。 故选 C。 2. A　 考查名词词义辨析。 句意:我设法去了 一个加油站,但那是初秋的周日,没有机修 工值班。 A. mechanic 机修工;B. policeman 警察;C. manager 经理;D. guide 向导。 根据 上文“ but it was Sunday in the early fall”可 知,作者的车坏了,所以她应该想找修车的 人。 但因为是周日,所以加油站的机修工都 没上班。 故选 A。 3. D　 考查动词词义辨析。 句意:我当时正在 读大学,几乎没有保养车的钱。 A. washing 清洗;B. parking 停车; C. purchasing 购买; D. maintaining 保 养。 根 据 空 前 “ I was working my way through university then and had little money”可知,作者当时正在读大 学,没有什么钱,所以几乎是不保养车的。 故选 D。 4. B　 考查动词词义辨析。 句意:我在车旁坐 了几个小时试图避暑,这时一位年长的绅士 停下来给他的车加油。 A. feel 感觉;B. beat 击败;C. absorb 吸收;D. produce 生产。 根据 下文“working on a hot September afternoon” 可知,事情发生在一个炎热的夏天,作者坐 在车边试图保持凉爽。 beat the heat“消暑, 在炎热的天气中保持凉爽”。 故选 B。 5. C 　 考 查 动 词 词 义 辨 析。 句 意 同 上。 A. promised 答应;B. refused 拒绝;C. stopped 停车; D. volunteered 自 愿。 根 据 上 文 “ I managed to get to a gas station”可知,作者是 在加油站,所以老人是停下来加油。 故 选 C。 6. D　 考查动词词义辨析。 句意:他询问我车 的情况,我解释了我的困境。 A. solved 解 决; B. noticed 注 意 到; C. escaped 逃 脱; D. explained 解 释。 根 据 上 文 “ He asked about my car”可知,这位绅士询问作者的车 出了什么问题,然后作者向他解释了她的困 境。 故选 D。 7. A　 考查名词词义辨析。 句意:令我惊讶的 是,这位绅士告诉我,他有一个和我同龄的 女儿,然后他打开后备厢,拿出了一套工具。 A. surprise 惊喜;B. regret 遗憾;C. amusement 好笑;D. disappointment 失望。 根据下文“ the gentleman told me that he had a daughter of my age, and then he opened his trunk and 　 8　 a tool set”可知,这位年长的绅士听到 作者的困难后,告诉作者他也有一个女儿, 而且从车里拿出一套工具。 这让作为陌生 人的作者感到非常惊讶。 故选 A。 8. B 　 考 查 动 词 短 语 辨 析。 句 意 同 上。 A. called up 打电话 (给);B. pulled out 取 出;C. put down 放下;D. threw away 扔掉。 根据空后“ a tool set”以及下文“Right then and there, this total 　 9　 examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn􀆳t been changed for so long that they were 　 10　 to function. ”可知,这位绅士从他的车里拿出 一套工具,帮作者修起了车。 故选 B。 9. C　 考查名词词义辨析。 句意:就在这时,这 个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机,一边工 作一边解释说,我的火花塞已经很久没有更 换了, 以 至 于 无 法 工 作。 A. liar 骗 子; B. beginner 初 学 者; C. stranger 陌 生 人; D. loser 失败者。 根据上文 “ I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to 　 4　 the heat when an older gentleman 　 5　 to fuel his car”以及全文语境可知,这个绅士对于作 者来说完全是个陌生人。 故选 C。 10. D 　 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意同上。 A. free 免 费 的; B. ready 准 备 好 的; C. uncertain 不确定的;D. unable 不能的。 根据上文“my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn􀆳t been changed for so long”可知,车辆的火花 塞已经很久没有更换了,所以导致它们不 能正常工作。 故选 D。 11. A　 考查动词词义辨析。 句意:大约 1 小时 后,他宣称我的车可以安全地完成旅程。 A. pronounced 宣 布; B. agreed 同 意; C. discovered 发现;D. doubted 怀疑。 根据 空后“ that my car was safe to finish the trip” 可知,经过一个小时的修理后,那位绅士宣 布车可以安全地完成旅程。 故选 A。 12. B　 考查名词词义辨析。 句意:善意来自一 个陌生人。 A. Tiredness 疲劳;B. Kindness 善良;C. Loneliness 孤独;D. Carefulness 细 心。 根据全文语境可知,一位陌生人帮助 了作者,所以此处指善意来自一个陌生人。 故选 B。 13. C　 考查动词词义辨析。 句意:在一个炎热 的九月下午,这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服, 从灾难中拯救了一个大学生,只因为她也 许会是他女儿 (他女儿也会遇到这种情 况)。 A. Folding 折 叠; B. Drying 干 燥; C. Soiling 弄脏;D. Mending 修补。 根据上 文“After about an hour, he 　 11　 that my car was safe to finish the trip”可知,那位绅 士给作者修了一个小时的车。 此处指修车 时他弄脏了自己的衣服。 故选 C。 14. A 　 考 查 动 词 词 义 辨 析。 句 意 同 上。 A. saved 救;B. called 打电话;C. judged 判 断;D. banned 禁止。 根据文章内容可知, 这个陌生人给作者修了车,所以作者觉得 他就像是从灾难中救了她。 故选 A。 15. B　 考查名词词义辨析。 句意同第 13 题。 A. friend 朋友;B. daughter 女儿;C. co-worker 同事; D. customer 顾 客。 根 据 上 文 “ the gentleman told me that he had a daughter of my age”可知,作者觉得那位绅士帮助自己 是因为她让绅士想起了自己的女儿。 故 选 B。 课时作业 14　 DIVERSE CULTURES Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍 的是四个洛杉矶的顶级博物馆和文化景点的 相关情况。 1. B 　 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 Museum of Latin American Art 部分的“Since its beginning, it has doubled its size, added a 15,000-square- foot sculpture garden and expanded its permanent collection, ranging from works by Tamayo and Matta to Cruz-Diez, Los Carpinteros and Tunga. ” 可 知, Museum of Latin American Art 不断扩大。 故选 B 项。 2. D　 细节理解题。 根据 Kidspace Children􀆳s Museum 部 分 的 “ Founded in 1979 by members of the Caltech community and the Pasadena Junior League, the museum develops the potential of all kids through kid-driven experiences, inspiring them to become joyful, active learners. ” 可 知, Kidspace Children􀆳s Museum 有助于促进孩子的积极性。 故选 D 项。 3. D 　 细节理解题。 根据 Museum of Latin American Art 部 分 的 “ Free admission every Sunday. ”; Autry Museum of the American West 部分的“Free admission on the second Tuesday of every month. ”;Descanso Gardens 部分的“ Free admission on the third Tuesday of every month. ” 和 Kidspace Children􀆳s Museum 部分的“Admission to the museum is free on first Fridays. ”可知,这些 博物馆和花园的共同之处在于它们定期提 供免费入场。 故选 D 项。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。 文章 讲述了南非 Hamburg 小镇因科萨文化而闻名, 当地的女士们通过制作一些工艺品度过生活 难关的故事。 4. B　 推理判断题。 根据第一段 “ The South African town Hamburg is situated by one of the most beautiful estuaries (河口) in the Eastern Cape. It􀆳s known for its rich Xhosa culture. It is also home to a group of women who have produced a series of extraordinary artworks that have been exhibited around the world. ”可知,第一段通过介绍南非 Hamburg 小镇及其丰富的科萨文化,进而引出创造科 萨文化工艺品的女性艺术家们,因此,第一 段的目的是引入文章的主题。 故选 B 项。 5. B 　 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 第 二 段 中 “Keiskamma Art Project was created to teach local women embroidery ( 刺 绣 ) skills to help them at a tough time economically and socially, but unexpectedly it has grown into something much bigger. Having been shown at international art galleries ” 可 知, Keiskamma Art Project 目获得的国际声誉 超出了人们的期望。 故选 B 项。 6. C　 推理判断题。 根据第五段 “By joining the completed panels together, they created the first of their large works and one of their most celebrated”可知,制作“凯思卡玛挂毯”的过 程是互相合作的。 故选 C 项。 7. A 　 细节理解题。 根据第六段 “ The four- meter-high, four-meter-wide piece reveals the struggles that elderly Xhosa women endured when the youth in their community were hit by HIV two decades ago, and they stepped in to care for children. ” 可 知, The Keiskamma Altarpiece 展示了科萨人民的苦难。 故选 A 项。 Ⅱ. 阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主 要介绍了马来西亚的夜市。 1. F　 根据下文“There is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit. ” 可知,每次去夜市都有新的体验,故 F 项“根 据当前的趋势和市场需求不断增加新产品” 符合语境。 故选 F。 2. G　 根据上文“For those who cook, there is stall upon stall selling fresh seafood, meat products, and a limitless variety of vegetables. ”可知,空处应承接上文继续描述 夜市出售的食材,G 项“干牛肉和咸蛋等干 制和腌制食品在这里也很容易买到”符合语 境,故选 G。 3. E 　 根据上文 “ It is no secret that all night markets share a common treasure—tasty street cuisine. ”以及下文“The ever-popular soybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here. ”可知,本段是描述夜市的美食,E 项 “如果不尝尝令人垂涎欲滴的当地菜肴,那 就太遗憾了”符合语境,故选 E。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -646-