课时作业12 Festivals and Celebrations-(课时作业)【红对勾讲与练】2025年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案(人教版2019)

必修第三册　 3 　 必修第三册 课时作业 12　 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ⅰ. 阅读理解 " (2023·湖南师大附中二模) Festivals to Attend in Tennessee This Year Tin Pan South Songwriter􀆳s Festival Music fans come from all over the world to experience the songs and stories about their favorite hits straight from the incredibly talented songwriters that penned them. Over the 5 days, 10 venues host two music shows a night, bringing an experience like no other. Dates: March 28-April 1 Tickets: To Be Determined The Homestead Festival Combining music and meaning, the two-day outdoor affair features award-winning live music as well as masterclass lectures. Speakers will share their vast experience of learning to be more self-sustaining. You can learn not only how to start learning skills such as growing your own food, building a fire and raising chickens, but also how to grow a life filled with meaning and purpose. Dates: May 2-May 3 Tickets: Child Admission: ＄25; Adult Admission: ＄145 Americanafest Americanafest brings together legendary artists, fans, and industry professionals for five days of live music shows and Nashville􀆳s most educational music industry forum. Dates: September 19-September 23 Tickets: Conference+Festival Pass: ＄249; Festival Pass ONLY: ＄125 Please note: A Conference + Festival Pass allows you access to all events in our schedule. A Festival Pass gets you into all nights of performances. Hazzard Fest The event features concerts from some of the top names in country, along with comedy shows, a car show and wrestling matches. Come and meet the original Dukes of Hazzard cast and several other celebrities we all know and love! Dates: October 6-October 7 Tickets: 2-Day Pass: ＄ 50; Single Day Pass: ＄30 1. What can be learned at the Homestead Festival? A. Songwriting tricks. B. Live performance tips. C. Leadership strategies. D. Basic survival skills. 2. How much does it cost per person to have an entire Americanafest experience? A. ＄125. B. ＄145. C. ＄249. D. ＄374. 3. What do the listed festivals have in common? A. They cater for families. B. They feature music shows. C. They take place in springtime. D. They offer professional lectures. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -521- hh
3+ # (2023·河北石家庄 高中毕业年级教学质量检测) Every holiday season, Patricia Gallagher fills her car with stuffed animals and drives around Philadelphia. She gives them not to kids but to seniors. Patricia􀆳s holiday tradition started in 2009. “ I just got this idea to call two nursing homes at random and ask if I could come and read It was the Night Before Christmas,” she said. She brought some of her kids􀆳 stuffed animals for the seniors to hold while she read. “But when I went to gather them and take them back to go to the next nursing home, nobody wanted to give up their stuffed animals,” she added. It was then and there that she realized the power of a simple holiday gift. Patricia wanted to continue her tradition of giving, so she put an ad online, asking for gently used stuffed animals. In her first two years of collecting, she received more than 11,000 donated stuffed animals. She said sometimes local schools would hold stuffed animal collections on her behalf, or a child who outgrew their toys would donate. After receiving too many, Patricia started capping how many she would collect at a time, and said she could only take in about 250 stuffed animals each week during the holiday season. Then, she took them to nursing homes. “The elderly want stuffed animals not only for comfort, but they were conversation starters. It reminded them of their childhood,” she said. And she recalled one man said, “You know, I never wanted to go to school. And my father said if I would go that day, he would take me to the Brooklyn Zoo. And you know what? This was the first animal I saw there and it looked just like this giraffe. ” Spreading joy isn􀆳t just a holiday pastime for Patricia. She is also known as the “Happy Flower Lady” around Philadelphia, because she collects old flowers from stores and passes them out to anyone who needs a pick-me-up. “When you give, you really do get more back,” Patricia said. “Every morning, whether it􀆳s the flowers or the stuffed animals, I have a purpose. ” 4. Why did Patricia go to the nursing homes in 2009? A. To send gifts to the seniors. B. To read something to the elderly. C. To get over her loneliness. D. To get rid of her kids􀆳 toys. 5. What does the underlined word “ capping” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Limiting. B. Recording. C. Identifying. D. Doubling. 6. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. Seniors love good old days. B. Cute animals have healing effects on seniors. C. Giving makes seniors happy. D. Stuffed animals have more than one function. 7. What does Patricia think of her giving experiences? A. Rewarding. B. Entertaining. C. Timely. D. Tough. Ⅱ. 阅读七选五 (2024·河南郑州高三月考) Tibetan New Year, also known as Losar, is the most important festival in Tibet and is celebrated for 15 days, typically falling in February or March. 　 1　 The celebrations include a range of customs and traditions that reflect the unique culture and identity of the Tibetan people. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -522- 必修第三册　 3 Before the arrival of the New Year, Tibetans engage in thorough cleaning of their homes and surroundings. 　 2　 They also make offerings to the gods and ancestors to seek blessings for the upcoming year. Decorating homes and public places is a common custom during Losar. In addition, people also decorate their clothes with patterns, and their hair is styled in fashion. 　 3　 Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of steamed dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, and Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served. Sweet treats like Tibetan butter cookies and dried fruit are also enjoyed. Tibetan people offer prayers and make offerings to the gods and deities during Losar. The offerings typically include food, incense and flowers. 　 4　 Music and dance are part of the Losar celebrations. Villagers gather in public spaces and dance around bonfires, singing and playing traditional instruments. 　 5　 People gather in public spaces and light incense and candles while offering food, drinks and other items to the gods. This is followed by the ceremony of throwing Tsampa, a roasted barley flour, into the air as a symbol of letting go of the past year and embracing new beginnings. The customs of Tibetan New Year are deeply rooted in the culture and traditions of the Tibetan people. A. In 2023, Tibetan New Year fell on Feb 21. B. Using them, people show gratitude to the elderly people. C. In the festival, people hold various events to celebrate it. D. These offerings are believed to bring good luck to people. E. This practice is to get rid of bad luck in the previous year. F. The Losar celebrations come to an end with a grand ceremony. G. During the New Year, Tibetans enjoy feasts with their family and friends. Ⅲ. 语法填空 (2023·安徽蚌埠高三第四次教学质量检查) A traditional festival closely related to spring, which is 　 1　 ( little ) known than major traditional festivals, and remained silent for centuries, comes back, thanks to growing 　 2　 (enthusiastic) for traditional Chinese culture and a rising demand for seasonal sightseeing tours. Huazhao Festival is said 　 3　 (celebrate) as the birthday of the flower goddess in the second month on the Chinese lunar calendar. Its origin can date back to the period before the Qin Dynasty and was 　 4　 (official) set as a festival during the Sui and Tang dynasties, China Tourism News reported. During the Tang Dynasty, the festival 　 5　 ( fall) on the 15th day of the second lunar month. It was one of the three nationwide celebrations back then. The 　 6　 two were Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. However, the timing of the festival varies between regions, because of the difference in 　 7　 flowering begins. As a result, many parts of the country take turns to start their celebrations, 　 8　 ( present) a feast (盛宴) for the eyes in relays. Regardless 　 9　 various highlights, the festive celebrations across different regions share the 　 10　 ( feature ) of hanfu, a traditional Chinese style of clothing, and flower appreciation. 1. 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 6. 　 　 　 　 7. 　 　 　 　 8. 　 　 　 　 9. 　 　 　 　 10. 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -523- hh
3+ 乐可以成为我们身份的一部分”符合语境。 故选 B。 2. D 　 根 据 上 文 “ Musicians leave behind a footprint with their music. ”可知,上文提到了 音乐家。 D 选项“他们在人们的生活中留下 了永久的印记”符合语境。 They 指代上文 Musicians。 故选 D。 3. F 　 根据上文 “We may also find that the music we like is strongly tied to our memory. Maybe there was a song that someone sang to us when we were little that brings up good memories. ”可知,上文提到音乐可以勾起美 好的回忆,同样也能唤起悲伤的回忆。 F 选 项“其他时候,我们可能会发现音乐能唤起 悲伤的回忆”符合语境。 故选 F。 4. E　 根据上文“When we listen to music that we like, a chemical called dopamine is sometimes released in the brain, which can make us feel good. ”可知,本句与上文构成 因果关系,指出喜欢的音乐让我们感觉良 好,所以喜欢重复听。 E 选项“因此,我们可 能想要重复听一首歌”符合语境。 故选 E。 5. G 　 根据上文 “ But the truth is, we don􀆳t know all the exact answers to why people like different kinds of music—or sports, or food, or colors. ”可知,本句承接上文说明影响偏 好的因素很多,无法确定。 G 选项“有很多 不同的因素可以影响我们的偏好”符合语 境。 故选 G。 Ⅲ. 语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主 要说明了歌曲《漠河舞厅》在网上走红,其歌手 讲述了歌曲背后的创作故事。 1. saying 　 考查非谓语动词。 句意:中国创作 型歌手柳爽在去北京的旅途中收到一条消 息,说他的歌曲《漠河舞厅》在网上走红。 分 析句子结构可知,say 与逻辑主语 message 构 成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。 故填 saying。 2. seriously　 考查副词。 句意:然而,直到他得 知这首歌的视频已经被观看了 1 000 多万 次,他才把它当回事儿。 固定短语 take it seriously 表示“认真对待”。 故填 seriously。 3. was inspired　 考查时态和语态。 句意:这首 歌的灵感来自柳 2019 年去漠河的旅行。 主 语与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文 in 2019 可知,为一般过去时的被动语态,主语为 song,谓语用单数。 故填 was inspired。 4. an　 考查冠词。 句意:在那里,他遇到了一 位在舞厅里独自跳舞的老人。 man 在此处 为泛指,且 elderly 是发音以元音音素开头的 单词,应用不定冠词 an。 故填 an。 5. titled　 考查非谓语动词。 句意:他后来写了 一篇题为《再见了晚星》的文章,并把它发布 在网上。 分析句子结构可知,title 与逻辑主 语 article 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定 语。 故填 titled。 6. to remember　 考查非谓语动词。 句意:这位 老人失去了妻子,至今还没有再婚,所以他 经常去那个旧舞厅,独自跳舞,回忆他和妻 子在那里度过的时光。 分析句子结构可知, remember 在句中作目的状语,应用不定式。 故填 to remember。 7. Videos　 考查名词复数。 句意:社交媒体平 台上出现了老年男子独自跳舞的视频。 video 为可数名词,作主语,根据后文 have 可 知,此处为复数形式,句首单词首字母要大 写。 故填 Videos。 8. popularity　 考查名词。 句意:这首歌的大受 欢迎也使漠河成为热门旅游目的地。 空处 作 主 语, 应 用 名 词 popularity。 故 填 popularity。 9. of　 考查介词。 句意:游客们涌向这座城市 去看这个舞厅,希望能见到这位老人。 固定 短语 in the hope of 表示“希望”。 故填 of。 10. which　 考查定语从句。 句意:此外,当地 居民也对这个以前从未注意过的舞厅产生 了好奇。 此处是非限制性定语从句,先行 词是 ballroom,从句缺少宾语,指物,应用关 系代词 which。 故填 which。 写作专练(二) A Ⅰ. 应用文写作 Dear Louis, I􀆳m glad you􀆳re fond of our traditional culture and the China􀆳s four great classical novels. I will recommend Journey to the West to you at your request. Journey to the West tells the story of Tang Xuanzang and his three disciples who go to India for Buddhist Sutras. During their journey, they bravely face a series of dangers and finally conquer those devils and monsters. This book is not only interesting in content and vivid in language, but also conveys a spirit of courage. In our daily life, we are bound to meet with all kinds of challenges. We should be brave and never give up. The book is well worth reading. I hope you will like it. Yours, Li Hua Ⅱ. 读后续写 Anna helped him put up the ads around the neighborhood. Very quickly Bobby􀆳s ads spread around. Amazed to hear that a ten-year-old was offering his services to help an elderly woman, people from all over the city started calling and asking Bobby to do jobs for them. Soon he was asked to walk dogs, buy groceries, and mow lawns for people. Meanwhile Mrs. Killinger was very pleased with the extra companionship Bobby provided and Bobby quickly gained a reputation as a reliable and kind helper. Seeing the funds increasing, Bobby felt more than delighted. Two weeks later, Bobby still hadn􀆳t raised the amount of money he wanted. But Bobby didn􀆳t give up. He continued to offer his services to anyone who needed it. Bobby even started a GoFundMe page and shared it on his social media accounts, hoping to reach more people. His efforts paid off when a local news station shared his story, and more people offered their support. Thanks to his hard work and kindness, Bobby was finally able to raise enough funds to purchase a new wheelchair for Mrs. Killinger. B Ⅰ. 应用文写作 Protecting our eyes to enjoy a bright world The health of children􀆳s vision is facing a growing threat. Data show that 14. 3 percent of pre-school kids are near-sighted. The rate is 35. 6 percent for primary school students, 71. 1 percent for junior high school pupils and 80. 5 percent for senior high school students. The age for the beginning of short- sightedness is getting younger. Meanwhile, there is the rapid progression of short sightedness during the middle school. To tackle the growing problem, schools should reduce the academic burden of students and increase the time of outdoor activities. What􀆳s more, we should attach importance to our visual health and control the time spent on electronic devices. Ⅱ. 读后续写 As she got up to leave, she handed me a Christmas card. As I opened it, I saw there was money inside. I was in shock. Hundred-dollar bills poured onto the floor. Tears of gratitude blinded my eyes as I counted the number of that money. Sister Esther had given me exactly ￡ 1,000, with which we could buy all that we needed for Christmas. I could also buy the expensive Christmas tree. On Christmas morning, Kristil and I gathered around our tree. We danced and sang excitedly in the room. We enjoyed the delicious food filled on the whole table. We were both happy very much. In my heart, I knew that it was because of Sister Esther􀆳s generosity and sympathy that we could make that warm and happy Christmas. Though it has been more than 10 years since that Christmas, I have never forgotten what Sister Esther did for us. 必修第三册 课时作业 12　 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。 文章主 要介绍了本年度田纳西州开展的四个节日活 动的相关信息。 1. D 　 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 The Homestead Festival 部分中“Speakers will share their vast experience of learning to be more self- sustaining. You can learn not only how to start learning skills such as growing your own food, building a fire and raising chickens, but also how to grow a life filled with meaning and purpose. ”可知,活动参与者可以在该活 动上学习到基础的生存技能。 故选 D 项。 2. C　 细节理解题。 根据 Americanafest 部分中 “Tickets: Conference+Festival Pass: ＄249”可 知,想要完整体验 Americanafest 活动,需要 购买“Conference+Festival”门票,价格为 249 美元。 故选 C 项。 3. B 　 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 Tin Pan South Songwriter􀆳s Festival 部 分 中 “ Over the 5 days, 10 venues host two music shows a night, bringing an experience like no other. ”; The Homestead Festival 部 分 中 “Combining music and meaning, the two-day outdoor affair features award-winning live music as well as masterclass lectures. ”; Americanafest 部分中 “Americanafest brings together legendary artists, fans, and industry professionals for five days of live music shows and Nashville􀆳s most educational music industry forum. ” 以及 Hazzard Fest 部分中 “The event features concerts from some of the top names in country, along with comedy shows, a car show and wrestling matches. ”可 知,四个节日活动都包含音乐表演。 故选 B 项。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主 要说明了 Patricia Gallagher 每到节假日期间, 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -644- 参 考 答 案　 就会在车里装满毛绒玩具,这些玩具不是给孩 子,而是给老年人,并介绍了她这一传统开始 的时间以及她对此的看法。 4. B 　 细节理解题。 根据第二段 “ Patricia􀆳s holiday tradition started in 2009. ‘ I just got this idea to call two nursing homes at random and ask if I could come and read It was the Night Before Christmas,’ she said. She brought some of her kids􀆳 stuffed animals for the seniors to hold while she read. ” 可知, Patricia 在 2009 年去养老院是为了给老人朗 读。 故选 B 项。 5. A 　 词义猜测题。 根据画线 词 前 “ After receiving too many, Patricia started”以及画线 单词后 “ how many she would collect at a time, and said she could only take in about 250 stuffed animals each week during the holiday season”可知,Patricia 在收到太多毛 绒玩具后,开始限制每次收集的数量,她说 在节假日期间她每周只能接收大约 250 只 毛绒玩具。 故画线词意思是“限制”。 故选 A 项。 6. D　 推理判断题。 根据第四段“‘The elderly want stuffed animals not only for comfort, but they were conversation starters. It reminded them of their childhood,’ she said... ‘ This was the first animal I saw there and it looked just like this giraffe. ’”可推知,毛绒玩具不 止一种功能。 故选 D 项。 7. A 　 推理判断题。 根据最后一段 “‘When you give, you really do get more back,’ Patricia said. ‘ Every morning, whether it􀆳s the flowers or the stuffed animals, I have a purpose. ’”可推知,Patricia 认为她的捐赠经 历是有意义的。 故选 A 项。 Ⅱ. 阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主 要介绍了藏历新年的情况,包括饮食习俗、庆 祝活动等。 1. A 　 根 据 上 文 “ Tibetan New Year, also known as Losar, is the most important festival in Tibet and is celebrated for 15 days, typically falling in February or March. ”可知, 空处主要是在说明藏历新年的时间。 故 A 选项“2023 年,藏历新年是 2 月 21 日”符合 语境,故选 A。 2. E　 根据上文“Before the arrival of the New Year, Tibetans engage in thorough cleaning of their homes and surroundings. ”可知,上文提 到了“对他们的家和周围的环境进行彻底的 清洁”,空处承接上文说明这一做法的目的。 故 E 选项“这种做法是为了摆脱上一年的坏 运气”符合语境,故选 E。 3. G 　 根 据 后 文 “ Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of steamed dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, and Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served. Sweet treats like Tibetan butter cookies and dried fruit are also enjoyed. ” 可 知,本段主要是关于藏历新年的饮食习俗。 故 G 选项“在新年期间,西藏人与他们的家 人和朋友享受盛宴”符合语境,故选 G。 4. D 　 根据上文 “ Tibetan people offer prayers and make offerings to the gods and deities during Losar. The offerings typically include food, incense and flowers. ”可知,上文提到 了一些常见的祭品,空处为本段最后一句, 应承接上文说明这些祭品的作用。 故 D 选 项“这些祭品被认为能给人们带来好运”符 合语境,故选 D。 5. F　 根据后文“People gather in public spaces and light incense and candles while offering food, drinks and other items to the gods. This is followed by the ceremony of throwing Tsampa, a roasted barley flour, into the air as a symbol of letting go of the past year and embracing new beginnings. ”可知,本段主要 描述了藏历新年的盛大仪式情况。 故 F 选 项“洛萨庆祝活动在盛大的仪式中结束”符 合语境,故选 F。 Ⅲ. 语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主 要介绍了花朝节的相关情况。 1. less　 考查比较级。 句意:由于人们对中国 传统文化的热情日益高涨,季节性观光旅游 的需求不断增加,一个与春天密切相关的传 统节日,在主要传统节日中不那么为人所 知,几个世纪以来一直沉默着,现在又回来 了。 由 than 可知,空格处用比较级 less,故填 less。 2. enthusiasm　 考查名词。 句意:由于人们对 中国传统文化的热情日益高涨,季节性观光 旅游的需求不断增加,一个与春天密切相关 的传统节日,在主要传统节日中不那么为人 所知,几个世纪以来一直沉默着,现在又回 来了。 growing 是形容词,应修饰名词。 故 填 enthusiasm。 3. to be celebrated 　 考查不定式和被动语态。 句意:据说花朝节是在中国农历的第二个月 庆祝花神的生日。 sb. / sh. be said to do 是 固定短语,意为“据说某人 / 某物做某事”,花 朝节是被庆祝,因此空格处用不定式的被动 语态 to be done。 故填 to be celebrated。 4. officially　 考查副词。 句意:据 《中国旅游 报》报道,它的起源可以追溯到秦朝之前,在 隋朝和唐朝时期被正式定为节日。 修饰动 词 set 应用 officially,意为“正式地”。 故填 officially。 5. fell　 考查时态。 句意:在唐朝,这个节日是 在农历二月十五日。 由 “During the Tang Dynasty”可知,句子描述过去的事情,谓语 用一般过去时。 故填 fell。 6. other　 考查代词。 句意:另外两个是元宵节 和中秋节。 根据前面的 “ It was one of the three nationwide celebrations back then. ” 可 知,空处所在句表示“另外两个是元宵节和 中秋节”,空格处意为“其他的”,故填 other。 7. when　 考查宾语从句。 句意:然而,由于开 花的时间不同,不同地区的节日时间也不 同。 此句是宾语从句,空格处意为“什么时 候”,因此用 when。 故填 when。 8. presenting　 考查非谓语动词。 句意:因此, 全国许多地方轮流开始庆祝活动,在接力中 呈现出一种视觉盛宴。 句中谓语是 take,空 格处 用 非 谓 语 动 词, “ many parts of the country”和 present 之间是逻辑上的主谓关 系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动。 故填 presenting。 9. of　 考查固定短语。 句意:尽管有不同的亮 点,但不同地区的节日庆祝活动都有穿汉服 (一种 中 国 传 统 服 装 ) 和 赏 花 的 特 点。 regardless of 是固定短语,意为“不管”。 故 填 of。 10. features　 考查名词的数。 句意:尽管有不 同的亮点,但不同地区的节日庆祝活动都 有穿汉服(一种中国传统服装)和赏花的特 点。 feature 是可数名词,此处指“穿汉服和 赏花的特点”,复数意义,故填 features。 课时作业 13　 MORALS AND VIRTUES Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物报道。 文章 主要介绍肿瘤学家 Monica Bertagnolli 为农村 癌症患者能够获得医疗资源和医疗保健所作 出的努力与贡献。 1. A　 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She􀆳s worked throughout her career to change that. ”可知,在美国怀俄明 州,农村癌症患者最缺乏的是医疗资源和深 入的医疗护理,即他们最需要的是医疗保 健。 故选 A 项。 2. A 　 细节理解题。 根据第三段 “And now Monica serves as the vice president of the Coalition ( 联 盟 ) of Cancer Cooperative Groups (CCCG)—an international network of individuals who work to improve the quality of life and survival of cancer patients by increasing participation in cancer clinical trials. ”以及第 四段“She said, ‘One of the really important things is... Before those trials became available, patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake City—a three-to-seven-hour drive. ”可知,Monica 通过提供临床试验来 帮助癌症患者。 故选 A 项。 3. D　 推理判断题。 根据第一段“Access to in- depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She􀆳s worked throughout her career to change that. ”;倒数第二段“ She is trying to advocate strongly for those changes to continue. ”以及最后一段 “‘ I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to care. ’”可知,Monica 非常敬业,富 有责任心。 故选 D 项。 4. B　 主旨大意题。 根据文章第一段“Monica Bertagnolli is an oncologist (肿瘤学家) at Brigham and Women􀆳s Hospital and a professor of surgery at Harvard Medical School. Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She􀆳s worked throughout her career to change that. ”以及下 文对 Monica Bertagnolli 的详细介绍可知,本 文主要介绍了 Monica 为改变农村癌症患者 缺乏医疗资源和医疗保健所作出的贡献。 B 项“Monica:一位帮助癌症患者的人”能够概 括文章主旨, 适合 作 为 本 文 标 题。 故 选 B 项。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一 个由 9 名女性组成的自称为“The 9 Nanas”的 秘密社团,通过为有需要的人做一些随机的善 举来传播快乐的故事。 5. C　 细节理解题。 根据首段第一、二句“ In Tennessee, you will find a ‘ secret society’ that consists of 9 women who call themselves ‘The 9 Nanas’ . Its mission is simple—to spread happiness by performing random acts of kindness for those in need. ”可知,秘密社团 的任务是传播快乐。 故选 C 项。 6. D 　 细节理解题。 根据第二段最后三句 “They fondly recalled how MaMaw Ruth used to bake and send pound cakes to families who had recently lost someone. The ‘ sisters ’ wanted to do good for their community too. So, the ‘ secret society ’ of ‘ The 9 Nanas’ was born. ”可知,她们对露丝妈妈的 回忆激发她们为社区做点好事,于是成立了 秘密社团。 故选 D 项。 7. A　 词句猜测题。 根据倒数第二段第二至四 句“But by then, the husbands had started to get suspicious. So the 9 Nanas gathered the husbands and spilled the beans. Their husbands wanted in on the fun. ”可知,她们的 丈夫们最初怀疑,但被聚集在一起后就想加 入她们,说明 Nanas 把秘密社团的事情告诉 了他们。 因此,画线短语 spilled the beans 与 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -645-