课时作业8 Wildlife Protection-(课时作业)【红对勾讲与练】2025年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案(人教版2019)

必修第二册　 3 课时作业 8　 WILDLIFE PROTECTION Ⅰ. 阅读理解 " (2024·九省联考) Parrots are prey animals, which means that other predators ( 捕食者) in the wild, such as hawks or snakes, are looking to make them into a meal. This one factor influences parrots􀆳 behavior in your house more than any other. Parrots are most easily hurt when feeding on the ground. Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators. The most common predators of parrots include hawks, snakes, cats, monkeys, and bats. Some predators make attacks only during the day while others hunt in the night. As prey animals, parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they instinctively (本 能地) react to risks. Their first choice is to take flight. However, if this is not possible, they will fight with their powerful beaks to defend themselves. Because their biggest enemy is the hawk, parrots are especially reactive to quick movements from above and behind. For this reason, it is wise to avoid quick, sudden movements near your bird. This is a built-in reaction, not subject to logic or reason. Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird. For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose (吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in your bird􀆳s mind. As prey animals, parrots are often frightened by exposure to new household items or strangers. It is important to expose your bird to safe experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility and improve their adaptability. Variety in diet and toys, travel, and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to changes. 1. What is important for parrots to better survive from attacks in the wild? A. Living in a group. B. Growing beautiful feathers. C. Feeding on the ground. D. Avoiding coming out at night. 2. What is parrots􀆳 first response to an immediate risk? A. To attack back. B. To get away. C. To protect the young. D. To play dead. 3. Why would a balloon frighten a parrot? A. It may explode suddenly. B. It may be in a strange shape. C. It may have a strong color. D. It may move around quickly. 4. What is the author􀆳s purpose of writing the text? A. To explain wild parrots􀆳 behavior. B. To give advice on raising a parrot. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -507- hh
3+ C. To call for action to protect animals. D. To introduce a study on bird ecology. # (2023·安徽 A10 联盟高考最后一卷) Reptiles, like snakes, lizards, and crocodiles are egg-laying animals. The species are cold- blooded, which means their bodies have the same temperature as the area around them. A recent report says that more than one-fifth of the world􀆳s reptiles are at risk of going extinct. The study, written by 52 scientists, is the first worldwide measurement of how threatened different species of reptiles are. For 15 years, between 2004 and 2019, researchers collected information on over 10,000 different kinds of reptiles. They gathered details from over 900 reptile experts around the world. The report has revealed some unhappy news— 21% of all reptile species are in danger of extinction. That􀆳s over 1,800 species in all. The study reported that at least 31 species of reptiles have already gone extinct. The main reason these reptiles are faced with extinction is that humans are taking over more and more of their natural habitats. More land continues to be cleared to make room for cities and towns. Large areas of land are also being cleared so that they can be used as farmland. Logging is another big threat to reptile habitats. But even if reptiles aren􀆳t considered lovely, they play a very important part in nature􀆳s food chains. One service performed by reptiles humans should appreciate is that they are natural enemies to certain pests, like insects and rats, and therefore helping control their numbers. Scientists say the good news is that we know what must be done to protect reptiles. Bruce Young, one of the leaders of the research, says, “We have all the tools we need. Protecting natural areas, especially rainforests, is at the top of the list. Studies show that saving natural areas doesn􀆳t just protect mammals or birds, but all kinds of animals, including reptiles. ” 5. What can we know about reptiles from the report? A. There are over 10,000 different kinds of reptiles worldwide. B. Birds are cold-blooded egg-laying animals. C. Over 20% of reptile species are at risk of dying out. D. Temperature rising poses the greatest threat to reptiles. 6. What mainly caused the extinction of at least 31 reptile species? A. Loss of habitats. B. Human hunting. C. More natural enemies. D. Environmental pollution. 7. What does the author think of reptiles? A. Attractive. B. Intelligent. C. Beneficial. D. Dangerous. 8. What does Bruce think is the most important in reptile protection? A. Improving breeding methods. B. Developing new rainforests. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -508- 必修第二册　 3 C. Strengthening cooperation. D. Saving their natural habitats. Ⅱ. 完形填空 (2023·浙江重点中学拔尖 学生培养联盟高三模考) Along the coastline in northeastern Australia, many flying foxes are infected with a 　 1　 disease. That􀆳s where Pam Tully comes in. Many 　 2　 flying foxes fall from the trees and die. Pam walks miles in the rainforest, 　 3　 babies still clinging ( 依 偎 ) to their dying mothers. It􀆳s very 　 4　 work. Pam relies on a few volunteers to help rescue the flying foxes during the migration season. Canace came from America to lend a hand to her aunt Pam, and to 　 5　 some kind of purpose in life after her mother passed away. Pam taught Canace to 　 6　 the baby flying foxes, keep them wrapped in nappies, nurse them back to health and take them back into the 　 7　 to rejoin their families. Day after day, Pam led Canace 　 8　 the rainforest, collecting babies and bringing them back to the shed where they were 　 9　 by an animal doctor, fed every two hours by bottle and even taught to fly. Each flying fox released back into the wild was a 　 10　 . And each time one 　 11　 away, the loss Canace felt seemed just a little bit less. We never 　 12　 get over the loss of a loved one, but when we take care of a 　 13　 creature, or 　 14　 to somebody else who is hurting, the wound 　 15　 just a little bit, and the hurt becomes a memory of being loved. 1. A. common B. rare C. deadly D. slight 2. A. mother B. father C. baby D. fellow 3. A. curing B. collecting C. searching D. delivering 4. A. tiring B. horrible C. interesting D. thrilling 5. A. mourn for B. long for C. send for D. look for 6. A. inspect B. feed C. train D. raise 7. A. yard B. zoo C. shelter D. wilderness 8. A. outside B. beyond C. through D. over 9. A. treated B. accompanied C. amused D. served 10. A. desire B. victory C. credit D. fight 11. A. fled B. jumped C. climbed D. winged 12. A. hardly B. merely C. really D. generally 13. A. weak B. strong C. strange D. wild 14. A. figure out B. hand out C. watch out D. reach out 15. A. deepens B. freezes C. heals D. shallows 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -509- 参 考 答 案　 5. mountainous　 考查形容词。 句意:由于徽州 是一个多山的地区,几乎没有平坦的土地, 因此它的房屋的建造往往与自然特征相匹 配。 分析句子,设空处应使用 mountain 的形 容词形式 mountainous 作定语,意为“多山 的”。 故填 mountainous。 6. widely　 考查副词。 句意:徽州以石雕、木雕 和砖雕而闻名,它们被广泛用于当地房屋的 装饰。 设 空 处 应 使 用 wide 的 副 词 形 式 widely 作状语,修饰动词 used,意为“广泛 地”。 故填 widely。 7. with　 考查介词。 句意:通过这种方式,当地人 将自己的审美价值和情感融入建筑中,使建筑 变得更加美丽,并通过图案所蕴含的意义来教 育孩子。 integrate sth. with sth.为固定短语,意 为“把……与……融合”。 故填with。 8. contained　 考查非谓语动词。 句意同上。 句 中 integrate 为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语 动词。 the meanings 与 contain 之间是被动 关系,故使用过去分词作后置定语。 故填 contained。 9. but　 考查连词。 句意:如果你看徽州房子的 外面,它似乎被墙包围着,但里面是开放和 广阔的。 设空处使用连词连接前后两个句 子,此处表示转折关系。 故填 but。 10. who　 考查定语从句。 句意:就像徽州人一 样,他们对陌生人往往是矜持的,但当你了 解他们时,他们会很友好。 设空处引导非 限制 性 定 语 从 句, 修 饰 先 行 词 Huizhou people,引导词在从句中作主语,故填 who。 课时作业 8　 WILDLIFE PROTECTION Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主 要介绍了鹦鹉作为被捕食动物的行为特性和 生存策略,以帮助人们更好地饲养鹦鹉。 1. A　 细节理解题。 根据第二段“Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators. ”可知,鹦鹉要想更好地在野外躲 避攻击,重要的是要进行集体生活,故选 A 项。 2. B 　 细节理解题。 根据第三段 “ As prey animals, parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they instinctively (本能地) react to risks. Their first choice is to take flight. ”可知,鹦鹉对风险的第一反应是逃 跑,故选 B 项。 3. D　 细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段“Because their biggest enemy is the hawk, parrots are especially reactive to quick movements from above and behind. ” 和“Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird. For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose (吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in your bird􀆳s mind. ”可知,气球能够吓 到鹦鹉是因为气球可能移动速度快,让鹦鹉 联想到鹰,故选 D 项。 4. B　 推理判断题。 根据第一段“ Parrots are prey animals, which means that other predators ( 捕 食 者 ) in the wild, such as hawks or snakes, are looking to make them into a meal. This one factor influences parrots􀆳 behavior in your house more than any other. ” 和倒数第二段“Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird. For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose (吸尘 器软管) may be the same as a snake in your bird􀆳s mind. ”以及最后一段可知,作者的写 作目的是对饲养鹦鹉提建议,故选 B 项。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。 文章介 绍了世界上超过五分之一的爬行动物物种面 临灭绝的风险,我们应该采取行动保护这些爬 行动物,以维持自然生态的平衡。 5. C　 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“A recent report says that more than one-fifth of the world􀆳s reptiles are at risk of going extinct. ” 可知,超过 20%的爬行动物物种面临灭绝的 风险。 故选 C 项。 6. A　 细节理解题。 根据第三段中“The main reason these reptiles are faced with extinction is that humans are taking over more and more of their natural habitats. ”可知,至少有 31 种 爬行动物物种灭绝的主要原因是栖息地的 丧失。 故选 A 项。 7. C　 推理判断题。 根据第四段“But even if reptiles aren􀆳t considered lovely, they play a very important part in nature􀆳s food chains. One service performed by reptiles humans should appreciate is that they are natural enemies to certain pests, like insects and rats, and therefore helping control their numbers. ” 可知,爬行动物是某些害虫的天敌,有助于 维持自然界食物链的平衡。 由此推知,作者 认为爬行动物对人类有益。 故选 C 项。 8. D 　 细节理解题。 根据最后一段中 Bruce Young 的 话 “ Protecting natural areas, especially rainforests, is at the top of the list. ”可知,Bruce 认为保护爬行动物最重要 的是保护它们的自然栖息地。 故选 D 项。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主 要讲述了在澳大利亚东北部的海岸线上,许多 飞狐都感染了一种致命的疾病,导致很多飞狐 妈妈死去。 为了营救飞狐幼崽,Pam 经常穿梭 在热带雨林中搜集幼崽。 Canace 在母亲去世 后,为了寻找生活的目标,从美国过来帮助 Pam。 在帮助幼崽康复,放飞到野外的这一过 程中,Canace 失去母亲的痛在一点点减少。 1. C 　 由下文“ flying foxes fall from the trees and die”可知,许多飞狐都死去了,这说明它 们 感 染 的 疾 病 是 致 命 的。 故 选 C。 A. common 共同的,普通的;B. rare 罕见的; C. deadly 致命的;D. slight 轻微的。 2. A 　 由下文“ babies still clinging (依偎) to their dying mothers”可知,许多飞狐妈妈死 了,故选 A。 A. mother 母亲;B. father 父亲; C. baby 婴儿;D. fellow 伙伴。 3. B　 由下文“Pam relies on a few volunteers to help rescue the flying foxes during the migration season. ” 和 倒 数 第 二 段 中 “collecting babies”可知,Pam 在雨林里搜集 飞 狐 幼 崽。 故 选 B。 A. curing 治 愈; B. collecting 收集,搜集;C. searching 搜寻; D. delivering 运送。 4. A 　 由 上 文 “ Pam walks miles in the rainforest”可知,为了找飞狐幼崽,Pam 在雨 林里走好几英里,这说明这项工作很累人。 故选 A。 A. tiring 令人疲倦的,累人的; B. horrible 可 怕 的; C. interesting 有 趣 的; D. thrilling 令人兴奋的。 5. D　 由下文“some kind of purpose in life after her mother passed away”可知,Canace 在母亲 去世后,想寻找生活的目标,所以她过来帮 助 Pam。 故选 D。 A. mourn for 悼念;B. long for 渴望;C. send for 派人去请;D. look for 寻找。 6. B　 由下文“ the baby flying foxes, keep them wrapped in nappies, nurse them back to health”可知,此处在描述 Pam 教 Canace 喂 养幼小的飞狐。 故选 B。 A. inspect 视察; B. feed 喂养;C. train 培训;D. raise 养育。 7. D　 由下文“ to rejoin their families”可知,照 顾幼小的飞狐,直到它们恢复健康后,把它 们送回野外与它们的家人团聚,故选 D。 A. yard 院子;B. zoo 动物园;C. shelter 避难 处;D. wilderness 未开发的地区。 8. C 　 由 上 文 “ Pam walks miles in the rainforest”可知,应该是穿过森林寻找飞狐 幼崽。 故 选 C。 A. outside 在 …… 外 面; B. beyond 超 过; C. through 通 过, 穿 过; D. over 在……上面。 9. A　 由下文“by an animal doctor”可知,医生 为飞狐幼崽治疗。 故选 A。 A. treated 治疗; B. accompanied 陪伴;C. amused 逗乐;D. served 服务。 10. B 　 由上文“Each flying fox released back into the wild was a”可知,每一只被放回野 外的飞狐都是一场 胜 利。 故 选 B。 A. desire 渴望;B. victory 胜利;C. credit 信用; D. fight 斗争。 11. D　 由上文“And each time one...”和下文 “ the loss Canace felt seemed just a little bit less”可知,Canace 失去了母亲,所以在每次 放飞一只飞狐后,她都会感到失去母亲的 痛在一点点减少。 故选 D。 A. fled 逃跑; B. jumped 跳跃;C. climbed 攀爬;D. winged 飞行。 12. C　 由下文“get over the loss of a loved one” 可知,此处指我们从未真正从失去所爱之 人的痛苦中走出来。 故选 C。 A. hardly 几 乎不; B. merely 仅 仅; C. really 真 正 地; D. generally 大体上。 13. A　 由上文“when we take care of a”和文章 提到照顾飞狐幼崽可知,此处指照顾一个 弱小的生物。 故选 A。 A. weak 虚弱的; B. strong 强壮的;C. strange 陌生的;D. wild 野生的。 14. D 　 由 下 文 “ to somebody else who is hurting”可知,此处指向其他受伤的人伸出 援手。 reach out to sb. 意为“向某人伸出援 助之手”。 A. figure out 解决;B. hand out 拿出来;C. watch out 当心。 15. C　 由上文“ the wound”和下文“ just a little bit, and the hurt becomes a memory of being loved”可知,当我们照顾一个脆弱的生物, 或者向其他受伤的人伸出援手时,伤口就 会一点点愈合。 故选 C。 A. deepens 加深; B. freezes 结冰;C. heals 治愈;D. shallows 变浅。 课时作业 9　 THE INTERNET Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主 要讲述了母亲因不熟悉电脑而屡次向作者求 助,而作者对她却越来越没有耐心,最后作者 终于意识到了自己的问题所在。 1. D　 细节理解题。 根据第四段的“What had initially seemed like an easy task was turning out to be an intense one. ”可知,一开始作者 只给妈妈非常简单的指导是因为作者认为 在网上查看菜谱是非常简单的任务。 故选 D 项。 2. B　 细节理解题。 根据第五段中“However, seeing her embarrassment, I began to regret my impatience. ”可知,在拿到菜谱之后,妈 妈感到非常尴尬。 故选 B 项。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -641-