必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World-(讲义)【红对勾讲与练】2025年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案(人教版2019)

必修第一册 　 UNIT 5　 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 　 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 * /2J% /2 续 写 语 料 积 累 恩师殷殷教导,犹如春风化雨 (新北师大版选择性必修二 UNIT 5)When they were at the well one day, Anne put one of Helen􀆳s hands under the stream of water. As the water flowed over Helen􀆳s hand, Anne spelt out “W-A-T-E-R” into Helen􀆳s other hand. As Anne wrote on Helen􀆳s hand, Helen suddenly realised that the movement of the fingers meant the cool liquid flowing over her hand. This precious knowledge gave her hope and joy. Finally, she got the world of words opened up to her. [译文]一天,她们在井边时,安妮把海伦的一只手放在水流下。 当水缓缓流过海伦的手时,安妮在她的另 一只手上拼写了“W-A-T-E-R”。 安妮在海伦手上写的时候,海伦突然意识到,手指的动作代表的是流过 自己手掌的清凉的液体。 这宝贵的知识给她带来了希望和快乐。 最终,她打开了语言世界的大门。 [点评] 本段中作者使用了 the stream of water、 flowed、 flowing 等词汇, 生动形象地描绘了教育家 Anne Sullivan 通过水流引导 Helen Keller 认识“水”这个词的情景。 在描写水流覆盖 Helen 的手的过程 中,作者通过将水的感觉与字母的拼写相结合,准确传达出了 Helen 突然认识到文字和现实世界之间联 系的重要时刻。 写 作 句 型 锤 炼 句型 6:简单句+独立主格结构(陈述事情发生的原因、条件、结果或伴随情况等) [佳句]1. She threw herself to her mother, tears welling up in her eyes. (读后续写之动作描写) 她扑到母亲怀里,眼中涌出泪水。 2. The lecture finished, the students began to leave the classroom. (记叙文写作之活动介绍) 讲座结束后,学生们开始离开教室。 [微测]太阳落山了,我们决定回家。 　 　 　 　 　 　 , we decided to make our way back home. (记叙类写作之报道)   GK5%" 1 refer vi. 提到;参考;查阅 vt. 查询;叫……求助于 [基础检测]———赏句猜义 ① If you meet with the characters you don􀆳t know, you can refer to a dictionary or turn to others for help. 　 　 　 　 -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) refer to 指的是;描述;提及;查阅 refer􀆺to􀆺 把……提交给…… refer to􀆺as􀆺 把……称作…… 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 045 hh
3+ ②We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again. 　 　 　 　 ③People who work in offices are typically referred to as “ white collar workers ”, distinguishing them from “ blue collar workers” who often engage in manual labor. 　 　 　 　 ④As the situation was unusual, he referred the matter to the editor. 　 　 　 　 [能力提升]———微写作 ⑤此外,你推荐的书很有帮助,我仍然经常参考。 Besides, the books you recommended are very helpful and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (应用文写作 之感谢信) 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋(2) reference n. 提及,涉及;参考 in / with reference to 关于 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 refer 的过去式、过去分 词、现在分词分别为:referred、referred、 referring。 [写作佳句] 　 It is highly recommended to refer to Xinhua Dictionary when you come across a challenging Chinese character. (应用文写作之建议信) 当你遇到一个有挑战性的汉字时,强烈 建议你参考《新华字典》。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2 base vt. 以……为据点;以……为基础 n. 底部;根据 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ①The doctor based his diagnosis 　 　 　 　 the results of the various tests conducted. ②The movie 　 　 　 　 ( base) upon a true story of a soldier, and it is quite moving. ③ For any chef, mastering the 　 　 　 　 ( base ) techniques is crucial before diving into complex recipes. ④For the best results, I􀆳d recommend doing the exercises 　 　 　 　 a regular basis, preferably three times a week. ⑤Students were selected for the scholarship on the basis 　 　 　 　 their academic performance and financial need. [能力提升]———句型转换 ⑥　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (把句②改为简单句)(议论文写作之影评) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)base􀆺on / upon􀆺 把……建立在……基础之上 be based on / upon 以……为基础;依据…… (2)basic adj. 基本的;基础的 (3)basis n. 基础;基点;根据 on a regular basis 定期 on the basis of􀆺 根据……;在……的基础上 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 It is important to exercise on a regular basis to stay fit and healthy. (应用文写作之建议信) 定期锻炼对保持身体健康很重要。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3 date back ( to􀆺)追溯到 [基础检测]———用 date 的相关短语填空 ①The dictionary is 　 　 　 　 　 　 :many words have been added to the language since it was published. ②The traditional friendship between our two peoples 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ancient days. [能力提升]———微写作 /句式升级 ③在过去的几年里,他收集了很多古钱币,其中大部分 可以追溯到明清时期。 -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)date from 追溯到…… (2)out of date 过时的,陈旧的 up to date 最新的;最近的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 date from 与 date back to 通常用一般现在时,且无被动语态。 作 后置定语时,常用现在分词。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 046 @必修第一册　 UNIT 5　 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD In the past few years, he has collected a lot of ancient coins and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the Ming and Qing dynasties. → In the past few years, he has collected a lot of ancient coins, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the Ming and Qing dynasties. (用定语从句改写) [写作佳句 ] 　 Chinese tea drinking culture has a long history dating back to several thousand years ago. (应用文写 作之告知信) 中国饮茶文化源远流长,可以追溯到几 千年前。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4 variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ① Students􀆳 performance can vary from excellent 　 　 　 　 poor depending on numerous factors. ②These fossils vary 　 　 　 　 size, shape, and age, providing a fascinating look into the past. ③The effectiveness of the treatment can vary 　 　 　 　 individual health conditions. ④The botanical garden boasts a wide 　 　 　 　 (vary) of plants from different climatic regions, making it a wonderful place for botanists and nature lovers. ⑤Our restaurant serves 　 　 　 　 (vary) cuisines, from Italian and French to Chinese and Indian. [能力提升]———词汇升级 ⑥This year􀆳s festival will feature many kinds of music pieces to satisfy all music lovers. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的 (2)vary vi. (根据情况)变化;改变 vary from􀆺to􀆺 从……到……变化 vary in􀆺 在……(大小、形状等)方面不同 vary with / by􀆺 随……变化 / 改变 (3)various adj. 不同的;各种各样的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 (2023·浙江 1 月卷) Throughout the event, I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world. (记叙类写作之报道) 在整个活动中,我被世界上存在的植物 的惊人多样性所震撼。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5 major adj. 主要的;重要的;大的 n. 主修课程;主修学生 vi. 主修;专门研究 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ①It􀆳s not uncommon for students to major 　 　 　 　 one field and then pursue a career in another. ② In our community, vegetarians are 　 　 　 　 the minority, but they are active in promoting healthy eating habits. ③Walking through the art exhibition, Lisa felt somewhat out of place. The 　 　 　 　 (major) seemed to have a deeper understanding than she did. ④ They, though growing in number, are still not 　 　 　 　 the majority in our society. [能力提升]———微写作 ⑤大多数学生觉得数学是一个具有挑战性的学科。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 find mathematics to be a challenging subject. (记叙文写作之事件介绍) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)major in 主修……;以……为专业 (2)majority n. 大多数 the / a majority of􀆺 大多数…… in the / a majority 占多数 (3)minority n. 少数 in the / a minority 占少数 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 the majority 作主语,强 调整体时,谓语动词用单数形式;强调 群体中的每一个个体时,谓语动词用复 数形式;a / the majority of+n. 作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数视 of 后名词的单复 数而定。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 047 hh
3+ 6 means n. 方式;方法;途径 [基础检测]———对比填空(has / have) ①Every possible means 　 　 　 　 been tried, but none has worked. ②All possible means 　 　 　 　 been tried, but none has worked. [能力提升]———句型转换 /微写作 ③No matter how terrible the situation is, you should by no means give up. →No matter how terrible the situation is, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (倒装句) ④(2022·全国甲卷)首先,尽一切努力与全球变暖作斗 争,全球变暖已成为对海洋生物的巨大威胁。 First, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , which has become a great threat to sea creatures. (应用文写作之倡议书) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 by this means 通过这种方法 by means of 用……办法;借助……手段 by all means 一定,务必;好的,当然可以 by no means 决不,一点也不(置于句 首,句子需部分倒装) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 当 means 表示“方法; 方式;手段”时,单复数同形。 means 作主语若有 every, each, one 等词 修饰时,谓语动词用单数;有 some, several, many, few 等词修饰时,谓 语动词用复数。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 7 appreciate vt. 欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi. 增值 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 /赏句猜义 ①I really appreciate 　 　 　 　 ( have) the opportunity to spend time with my family during the weekends. Their laughter and stories make me feel connected and loved. ②I am writing to seek your assistance. Here, I sincerely express my 　 　 　 　 (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase which contains vital documents for my upcoming meeting. ③When I visited the art museum, I truly appreciated the mastery of the ancient painters. 　 　 　 　 [能力提升]———微写作 ④如果您能给我一些有用的建议,我将不胜感激。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 you could give me some useful tips. (应用文写作之求助信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)appreciate+n. / pron. / vt. -ing 重视 / 感激…… I would appreciate it if􀆺 如……,我将不胜感激 (2)appreciation n. 感激;欣赏 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 当 appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend / rely on 等后接宾语从句时,一般先加 it,再 接宾语从句。 [写作佳句] 　 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) I appreciate your eagerness to improve our oral English, but I feel concern over your arrangement. ( 应 用文写作之建议信) 我很感激您提高我们口语的热情, 但我对您的安排感到担忧。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 8 struggle n. & vi. 斗争;奋斗;搏斗 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ① Many athletes struggle 　 　 　 　 success, devoting themselves tirelessly to training routines, with the goal of achieving their Olympic dreams and bringing honor to their nations. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) It is a struggle ( for sb) to do sth (某人)做某事是一件难事 (2)struggle for􀆺 为……而斗争 / 奋斗 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 048 @必修第一册　 UNIT 5　 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD ②They struggled 　 　 　 　 the strong winds and freezing temperatures, determined to reach the campsite before the nightfall to ensure their survival. ③He struggled 　 　 　 　 ( balance) his work and family life, aiming to providing the best to the children. [能力提升]———微写作 ④每天早起并保持锻炼计划对他来说十分困难。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 wake up early every day and maintain an exercise routine. (应用文写作之劝告信) 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋struggle with / against sb / sth 与某人 / 某事做斗争 struggle to do sth 努力做某事 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 For many tourists, it is a struggle to climb the steep path leading to the mountain􀆳s summit. (读后续写之环境描写) 对于许多游客来说,攀登通往山顶 的陡峭小路十分困难。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 9 equal n. 同等的人;相等物 adj. 相同的;同样的 v. 比得上,敌得过 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ①While many artists show their unique style, not many can equal him 　 　 　 　 mastering diverse techniques, making him stand out among a sea of talent. ②When touring Europe, one mustn􀆳t miss the wonders of ancient Rome. Its great structures are 　 　 　 　 equal, vividly displaying ancient engineering to the world. ③ It􀆳s important to distribute chores 　 　 　 　 ( equal ) among family members to ensure everyone contributes to the household. [能力提升]———微写作 ④我深信自己完全有能力成为中国画展的志愿者,可以用 我的知识和热情为其做出贡献。 I am convinced that 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 for the Chinese painting exhibition, where I can contribute with both my knowledge and enthusiasm. (应用文写作之 申请信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)be equal to (doing) sth 等于 / 胜任(做)某事 (2)equal sb / sth in (doing) sth 在(做) 某事上比得过、敌得过某 人 / 物 (3)be without equal=have no equal 无与伦比 (4)equality n. 平等;相等 (5)equally adv. 相等地;同等地;公平地;同样地 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写 作 佳 句 ] 　 Be positive and cheerful, for your mental health is equal to your physical health. (应用 文写作之建议信) 要积极开朗,因为你的心理健康和 身体健康同样重要。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 10 demand n. 要求;需求 vt. 强烈要求;需要 vi. 查问 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ①First, science graduates are 　 　 　 　 greater demand than art ones in China. ②My father came down and demanded 　 　 　 　 (know) what was going on. ③After weeks of training, John realized that becoming a professional athlete was more 　 　 　 　 ( demand) than he had ever imagined. [能力提升]———一句多译 /微写作 ④这位老师要求学生们准时到校。 →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (demand that􀆺) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求 meet / satisfy one􀆳s demands 满足某人的需求 (2)demand of sb to do sth 要求(某人)做某事 demand to do sth 要求做某事 demand that􀆺(should) do sth 要求……(应该)做某事 (3)demanding adj. 要求高的;费力的;苛求的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 049 hh
3+ →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (demand of sb to do sth) ⑤如果您想了解一些情况,我们随时可回答您,并尽可能 满足您的需求。 If you want to inquire some information, we are ready to answer you and do our best 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (应用 文写作之回复信件) [写作佳句] 　 I demand that you ( should) apologize to me for your mistake and give me some compensation as soon as possible. (应用文写作之投诉信) 我要求你为你的错误向我道歉,并 尽快给我一些赔偿。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 11 句型公式:be of+抽象名词 (教 材 原 句 P62 ) That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡 的意义。 [基础检测]———句型转换 ①A harmonious family is beneficial to a child􀆳s personal development. →A harmonious family 　 　 　 　 　 　 a child􀆳s personal development. (benefit n. ) [能力提升]———微写作 ②我希望以上这些建议能对你有所帮助。 也许我们可以 在北京见面。 I hope these suggestions above 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . Perhaps, we can meet in Beijing. (应用文写 作之建议信) ③他们有着长久的友谊,因为他们年龄相同。 They have a lasting friendship because　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (记叙文写作之人物介绍) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)be of+抽象名词 = be+该名词的同 根形容词 be of great value importance use help ì î í ï ï ï ï ü þ ý ï ï ï ï =be very valuable important useful helpful ì î í ï ï ï ï ( 2 ) of + size / colour / height / length / weight / age / shape / quality 等 表 示人或物的属性的名词,在句中 作表语或定语。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 (2021·全国甲卷) Furthermore, guzheng is of great significance to Chinese folk music, leading you to a fantastic world of music. (应用文写作之告知信) 此外,古筝对中国民间音乐有着重 要的意义,它将引领你进入一个奇 妙的音乐世界。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 12 句型公式:no matter+疑问词 (教材原句 P62) Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. 即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人都 仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ①　 　 　 　 I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. [能力提升]———微写作 ②无论你走哪条路,它都会引领你到达车站。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , it will lead you to the station. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步 状语从句。 (2)whenever,wherever,however 引导让 步状语从句时,相当于 no matter when / where / how。 ( 3 ) whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever 既可引导名词性从句, 也可引导让步状语从句,在引导 让步状语从句时相当于 no matter what / who / which / whom。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 050 @必修第一册　 UNIT 5　 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD ③只有当我们言行一致时,我们才能在希望完成的任何事 情上做出改变。 Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (应用文写作之演讲稿) [写作佳句] 　 No matter when you need help, I hope you can get in touch with me. (应用文写作之劝慰信) 在任何你需要帮助的时候,我希望 你可以联系我。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 E5%# [查漏补缺] 1. The giant panda is native 　 　 　 　 the mountain ranges in central China. 2. His attitude 　 　 　 　 challenges has always been positive, seeing them as opportunities rather than setbacks. 3. The sudden decline in bee populations is believed to be related 　 　 　 　 the use of pesticides. 4. She often thought about her childhood, a time 　 　 　 　 everything seemed so simple and joyous. -@% 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1. be native to 原产于;源于 2. an attitude towards / to 对……的态度 3. be related to 与……有关的 / 相联系的 4. a time when􀆺 一个……的时期 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋   维度一　 单句语法填空 1. (2023·浙江 1 月卷)But no matter 　 　 　 　 you travel, it􀆳s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. 2. All the students demand 　 　 　 　 ( supply) themselves with more novels. 3. Fortunately, they survived the fire 　 　 　 　 means of breathing through a wet towel. 4. All in all,I would appreciate 　 　 　 　 if you could supply us with timely and generous help. 5. It is widely acknowledged that wisdom and efforts are 　 　 　 　 ( equal ) important for success. 6. The tsunami 　 　 　 　 ( refer) to in the report swept away about 2,000 people, shocking the rest of the country. 7. The novel which was popular with readers was based 　 　 　 　 an earthquake which struck Wenchuan in 2008. 8. There is no denying that human beings have suffered a lot on account of 　 　 　 　 (variety) of disasters. 9. The discovery of the new drug is of 　 　 　 　 ( important) to people who suffer from heart trouble. 10. Human beings are 　 　 　 　 ( regard) as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature. 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. refer to A. 参考　 B. 查阅 　 C. 提及,谈到 　 D. 把……称 为 /当作　 E. 指的是 (1) (2023·浙江 1 月卷)What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines. 　 　 　 　 (2)When giving the lecture, he referred to his note from time to time. 　 　 　 　 (3) Refer to the dictionary when you don􀆳t 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 051 hh
3+ know how to spell a word. 　 　 　 　 (4)Referred to as the King of Pop, Jackson is recognized as the most successful entertainer of all time. 　 　 　 　 (5) In his report, the manager didn􀆳t refer to the problems of management. 　 　 　 　 2. 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的 意思 (1) Their investments have appreciated over the years. 　 　 　 　 (2)(2021·全国乙卷) I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child, but as an equal. 　 　 　 　 (3) ①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷) I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. 　 　 　 　 ②( 2019·江苏卷) How can we bridge the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? 　 　 　 　 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 假定 你 是 李 华, 请 你 以 “ How to Learn Chinese Well”为主题写一篇英语博文。 Step 1 要点提示(黑体部分请用本单元知识) ①虽然越来越多的国际学生在学习汉语,但对 他们来说,学好汉语可能是一件难事。 Though an increasing number of international students are learning Chinese, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ②和语言学习一样,学习汉语也需要练习。 As is always the case with language learning, 　 . ③阅读与汉语有关的书籍是很重要的。 It􀆳s very important to read books that 　 　 　 　 　 　 Chinese. ④为了提高你的汉语口语,你应该多和当地人 交流。 To improve your spoken Chinese, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ⑤你用汉语和当地人交流得越多,你说得就越 流利。 　 　 　 　 　 　 you communicate with the natives in Chinese, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ⑥看一些中国电影或电视节目是个好主意。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 or TV programs. ⑦无论你在学习汉语时有什么困难,你最好采 取积极的态度。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 no matter what trouble you may have learning it. Step 2 词汇、句式升级 ⑧将句③升级加黑词汇并升级为分词短语作定 语的句子 　 　 Step 3 衔接成文 (注意使用适当的过渡衔接 词汇) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 情感描写之“尴尬”和“羞愧” 佳词 shame; ashamed; embarrass; embarrassment; awkwardness; blushingly; be ashamed of / at; feel ashamed for sb 靓句 ①To my shame, I never did help them. ②She was covered with shame at her failure. ③ Hearing the words, he hung his head in shame. ④I felt small when I learned how badly I had misjudged him. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 052 @必修第一册　 UNIT 5　 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 1.按要求用表示“尴尬”和“羞愧”的表达或其他 烘托人物“尴尬”和“羞愧”的描述完成句子 ①“他又饿又穷,但他确实是一个诚实的人,” 她的丈夫用颤抖的声音说,困窘的神情从他 红红的脸上流露出来。 “He was hungry and poor, but he was truly an honest man,” her husband said with a trembling voice, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ( “名词+动词-ed” 构成独立主格 结构) ②听到这话,女人羞愧地坐在那里,感觉脸在 发烫。 Hearing the words, the woman sat there 　 　 　 　 , 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (形容词作状 语+动词-ing 短语作状语) ③她怎么会对这样一个善良而负责任的男人 发怒呢? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 such a kind and responsible man? (How could...?) ④她从椅子上站起来,犹豫了一会儿,想着如 何掩饰内心的尴尬。 She rose from her chair, and hesitated for a moment, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (动词-ing 短语作状语+“疑问词+不 定式”作宾语) ⑤她垂下眼睛,盯着自己的脚,希望没有人注 意到她有多尴尬。 She dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 she was. (动词-ing 短语作状语+宾语从句) ⑥她就像一个犯了错误的孩子,甚至没有勇 气直视丈夫的眼睛。 Like a child who had made a mistake, she even 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 her husband􀆳s eyes. (courage, look into) 2. 将以上各句衔接成短文,并背诵成文,注意使 用适当的过渡衔接词汇 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 学习至此,请完成课时作业 6 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 053 参 考 答 案　 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. determination　 2. to read　 3. admiring 4. Failure　 5. to　 6. up　 7. competition 8. honoured　 9. out　 10. injured 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)B　 (2)A　 (3)C　 (4)D 2. (1)vt. 追踪,跟踪 [点拨] track (熟义) n. 轨道;足迹。 此处转 化为动词,意为“追踪,跟踪”。 (2)n. 长处;优势 [点拨] strength (熟义) n. 力量;力气。 此 处为生义,意为“长处;优势”。 (3)n. 衰竭 [点拨] failure (熟义) n. 失败;失败的人 (或事物)。 此处为生义,意为“衰竭”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①who desire to compete in outdoor activities in our school ②even if we wanted to do sports ③has built a new gym and we can play various kinds of sports ④Rather than stay indoors 　 go to the gym to work out ⑤build up our strength but also we keep slim successfully ⑥Compared with the past Step 2 ⑦By doing so, not only do we build up our strength but also we keep slim successfully. Step 3 　 　 There are more than 1,000 students who desire to compete in outdoor activities in our school. In the past, even if we wanted to do sports, we had to stay indoors for lack of proper sports facilities. Luckily, our school has built a new gym and we can play various kinds of sports. Nowadays, rather than stay indoors playing games, many students will go to the gym to work out. By doing so, not only do we build up our strength but also we keep slim successfully. In short, compared with the past, we are living a happy and healthy life now. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 情感描写之“后悔”“内疚”和“自责” 1. ①I began to feel regretful and guilty ②Mary let out a cry of regret ③leaving me dumb with deep regret ④with regretful tears in my eyes ⑤Guilt and regret flowing in my mind 2. 　 　 Looking at Mary􀆳s face wet with tears, I began to feel regretful and guilty. Suddenly, Mary let out a cry of regret, “ I􀆳m so silly!” Then she dashed out before I could say a word, leaving me dumb with deep regret. I froze there, with regretful tears in my eyes. If only I had not quarreled with Mary! Finally, guilt and regret flowing in my mind, I rushed out to apologize to Mary. UNIT 4　 NATURAL DISASTERS 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 with a smile on his face 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①to　 ②damaged　 ③damaging ④were so badly damaged So badly were most of the power lines damaged 2. ①with　 ②affection ③I was affected by the inspiring speech 3. ①to shelter　 ②sheltering　 ③be sheltered ④To shelter from the cold weather ⑤under the shelter of 4. ①in　 ②into　 ③himself ④being reduced to ruins 5. ①in　 ②to hear　 ③shocked ④shocking　 ⑤was a great shock to 6. ①in　 ②burying　 ③was buried ④himself　 ⑤buried in reading ⑥Burying himself in his lessons 7. ①in　 ②with　 ③to ④they have a good supply of food in the area 8. ①by　 ②from　 ③survival ④she had to survive on 9. ①into　 ②Struck / Stricken　 ③that ④struck me　 struck on a good idea ⑤hit / occurred to me that ⑥Strike while the iron is hot 10. ①into　 ②into　 ③effective ④which have a great effect on Chinese culture 11. ①were broken　 ②had done　 ③were ④as if he hadn􀆳t seen food 12. ①when　 ②were packing　 ③to leave ④had just finished breakfast when B 拾遗考点 1. without　 2. from　 3. down　 4. with 5. to continue 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. summary　 2. in　 3. had stayed 4. Buried　 5. that　 6. trapped　 7. on 8. to breathe　 9. wisdom　 10. shocked 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)B　 (2)A　 (3)C　 (4)D 2. (1)n. 连绵弯曲的地带 [点拨]sweep (熟义) vt. & vi. 打扫;清扫。 此处用作名词,意为“连绵弯曲的地带”。 (2)n. 小丘;小山 [点拨] rise (熟义) n. 增加,提高;加薪。 此 处意为“小丘;小山”。 (3)vt. 利用,发掘 [点拨] tap (熟义)vi. & vt. 轻叩;轻敲;轻拍 n. 水龙头;轻叩;轻敲。 此处意为 “利用, 发掘”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ① I􀆳m writing to express my thanks for your timely rescue ②struck my hometown　 in ruins ③Shocked to find everything buried ④ It seemed as if the world were coming to an end. ⑤you spared no effort to provide enough food and water for us to survive on ⑥With strong support from the government and your generous aid ⑦I can􀆳t express my gratitude too much. Step 2 ⑧ A few days ago, an extremely frightening earthquake struck my hometown, leaving many houses in ruins. Step 3 Dear Sir / Madam, I􀆳m writing to express my thanks for your timely rescue, without which our lives couldn􀆳t return to normal. A few days ago, an extremely frightening earthquake struck my hometown, leaving many houses in ruins. Shocked to find everything buried under the fallen houses, I burst into tears. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end. Thankfully, although you were strangers, you spared no effort to provide enough food and water for us to survive on. With strong support from the government and your generous aid, a new town was built upon the earthquake ruins. I can􀆳t express my gratitude too much. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 情感描写之“悲伤”“沮丧”和“孤独” 1. ①while Sherry sat alone, at a loss ②Feeling left out ③numb with sorrow ④abandoning herself to sadness ⑤She felt so sad that she cried ⑥feeling it was the saddest moment 2. 　 　 Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily while Sherry sat alone, at a loss. Feeling left out,Sherry was getting desperate with loneliness. Later, she rode home from school slowly, numb with sorrow. Then she locked herself in her room, abandoning herself to sadness. She felt so sad that she cried unconsciously, unable to hold back her tears. She wept quietly, feeling it was the saddest moment for her young life. UNIT 5　 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 The sun setting 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①查阅　 ②提及　 ③把……称作…… ④把……提交给…… ⑤I still refer to them often 2. ①on / upon　 ②is based　 ③basic ④on　 ⑤of ⑥Based upon a true story of a soldier, the movie is quite moving 3. ①up to date ②dates back to / dates from ③most of them date back to most of which date back to 4. ①to　 ②in　 ③with / by ④variety　 ⑤various ⑥a variety / varieties of 5. ①in　 ②in　 ③majority ④in　 ⑤The majority of students 6. ①has　 ②have ③by no means should you give up ④try every means to fight against global warming 7. ①having　 ②appreciation　 ③vt. 领会 ④I would appreciate it if 8. ①for　 ②with / against　 ③to balance ④It is a struggle for him to 9. ①in　 ②without　 ③equally ④I am equal to being a volunteer 10. ①in　 ②to know　 ③demanding ④ The teacher demands that the students (should) go to school on time The teacher demands of the students to go to school on time ⑤to meet / satisfy your demands 11. ①is of benefit to ②will be of some help to you ③they were of the same age 12. ①Whenever ②Whichever / No matter which road you take 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -605- hh
3+ ③whatever we hope to accomplish B 拾遗考点 1. to　 2. towards / to　 3. to　 4. when 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. when　 2. to supply　 3. by　 4. it 5. equally　 6. referred　 7. on　 8. varieties 9. importance　 10. regarded 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)E　 (2)A　 (3)B　 (4)D　 (5)C 2. (1)v. 增值 [点拨]appreciate (熟义) vt. 欣赏;重视;感 激;领会。 此处意为“增值”。 (2)n. 同等的人;相等物 [点拨] equal (熟义) adj. 相同的;同样的 vt. 比得上;等于。 此处用作名词,意为“同 等的人;相等物”。 (3)①n. 起联系作用的事物 ②v. 弥合(差异),消除(分歧) [点拨]bridge (熟义) n. 桥。 此处①意为 “起联系作用的事物”, ②转化为动词,意为 “弥合(差异), 消除(分歧)”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①it may be a struggle for them to learn Chinese well ②learning Chinese also demands practice ③are related to ④you should communicate more with the natives ⑤The more　 the more fluently you will speak ⑥It􀆳s a good idea to watch some Chinese films ⑦You􀆳d better take a positive attitude Step 2 ⑧It􀆳s of great importance to read books related to Chinese. Step 3 　 　 Though an increasing number of international students are learning Chinese, it may be a struggle for them to learn Chinese well. As is always the case with language learning, learning Chinese also demands practice. Firstly, it􀆳s of great importance to read books related to Chinese. Additionally, to improve your spoken Chinese, you should communicate more with the natives. The more you communicate with the natives in Chinese, the more fluently you will speak. Aside from that, it􀆳s a good idea to watch some Chinese films or TV programs. Finally, you􀆳d better take a positive attitude no matter what trouble you may have learning it. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 情感描写之“尴尬”和“羞愧” 1. ①embarrassment written in his red face ②ashamed　 feeling her face burning ③How could she be angry with ④wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment ⑤hoping no one would notice how embarrassed ⑥had no courage to look into 2. 　 　 “He was hungry and poor, but he was truly an honest man,” her husband said with a trembling voice, embarrassment written in his red face. Hearing the words, the woman sat there ashamed, feeling her face burning. How could she be angry with such a kind and responsible man? She rose from her chair, and hesitated for a moment, wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment. Then, she dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was. Like a child who had made a mistake, she even had no courage to look into her husband􀆳s eyes. 必修第二册 UNIT 1　 CULTURAL HERITAGE 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 only to learn 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①from　 ②preservation ③are well-preserved in the nature preserve ④reserve ⑤preserve these ancient buildings for ⑥Well preserved in the nature preserve 2. ①push their way　 ②give way to ③make his way ④gave way to smiles / laughter 3. ①against　 ②her　 ③keep her balance ④keep a balance between her job and family life ⑤You􀆳d better keep a balanced diet 4. ①to　 ②to believe ③being arrested ④will lead to it is protecting environment that will lead to stronger economy 5. ①to meet　 ②probable / likely / possible ③possible　 ④ it is likely that you will meet some difficult problems ⑤it is unlikely that 6. ①求助于　 ②从事于　 ③查阅 ④转向　 ⑤out ⑥she is the one that I will turn to first 7. ①limited　 ②to　 ③limitless　 ④to ⑤limit the essay to 8. ①from　 ②prevention　 ③preventing ④to prevent ⑤didn􀆳t prevent us (from)　 were not prevented from 9. ①to　 attending　 ②to　 ③投稿 ④It􀆳s our duty to make contributions / a contribution to 10. ①to cook　 ②an　 ③in ④finally attempted to clean his room 11. ①mentioning　 ②worth　 ③buying ④to consider / considering ⑤ was worth visiting 　 was worthy to be visited / of being visited 　 it was worthwhile to visit / visiting it 12. ①likes ②not only the political center but also the economic center ③Not only did he have a loud voice B 拾遗考点 1. at　 2. to　 3. of　 4. In　 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. from　 2. entrance　 3. am　 4. processed 5. traditional　 6. to　 7. between 8. application　 9. to　 10. to remember 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)C　 (2)D　 (3)A　 (4)B 2. (1)v. 记录;记载(详情) [点拨]document (熟义) n. 文件;公文;(计 算机)文档。 此处用作动词,意为“记录;记 载(详情)”。 (2)n. 图片,照片 [点拨] image (熟义) n. 形象;印象。 此处 意为“图片,照片”。 (3)adj. 著名的 [点拨]establish (熟义) vt. 建立;创立。 此 处 established 意为“著名的”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①cultural relics should be preserved ②lead to the loss of the human civilization ③that people should contribute to protecting them ④take an active part in this activity ⑤I make sure there comes a time when Step 2 ⑥I make a proposal that people should contribute to protecting them. Step 3 As is known to all, cultural relics should be preserved not only by one country but also by all mankind. Any destruction of the national heritage may lead to the loss of the human civilization. So,I make a proposal that people should contribute to protecting them. People should take an active part in this activity. To preserve them is to protect human beings. I make sure there comes a time when we open up human civilization. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 情感描写之“生气”和“愤怒” 1. ① set off Mr Smith􀆳s anger / make Mr Smith burst into anger / burn with anger / explode with anger ② let out a cry of anger 　 with his eyes full of anger ③called Jack􀆳s father to complain angrily ④ felt so angry that he turned around and glared at Jack ⑤which made him frown　 pulled a long face in anger ⑥Unable to contain his anger 2. 　 　 Jack􀆳s recent behaviour would always set off Mr Smith􀆳s anger / make Mr Smith burst into anger / burn with anger / explode with anger. Finding his homework was unfinished again, Mr Smith let out a cry of anger, with his eyes full of anger. Mr Smith, whose patience had worn thin, called Jack􀆳s father to complain angrily. Learning he had been so badly-behaved, Jack􀆳s father felt so angry that he turned around and glared at Jack, saying “ You􀆳d better explain what􀆳s going on!” However, Jack hung his head and said nothing, which made him frown. He pulled a long face in anger. Eventually, unable to contain his anger, he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him. UNIT 2　 WILDLIFE PROTECTION 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 It is proved that 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①died from　 ②died away　 ③died down ④die off　 ⑤are dying out 2. ①in　 ②to find　 ③at / by ④alarming　 ⑤alarmed everyone 3. ①of　 ②awareness　 ③was aware that ④As far as I􀆳m aware　 ⑤were aware of 4. ①adj. 平均的　 ②adj. 普通的 ③On　 ④averaging ⑤an average of 20 minutes every day 5. ①about / for　 ②about / for　 ③with ④adj. 关心的　 ⑤adj. 有关的;相关的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -606-