专题03（讲案）必修一Unit 3 Celebrations（词汇精讲+熟词新意+词形转换+写作迁移）-2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案 （北师大版2019）

2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（北师大版2019） 专题03（讲案）必修一Unit 3 Celebrations （词汇精讲+熟词新意+词形转换+写作迁移）解析版 目录 一、核心考点 精讲精练 二、链接高考 查漏补缺 三、夯实双基 分层推进 四、学以致用 写作微练 一、核心考点 精讲精练 congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺 (派生词：congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺) 【考点归纳】 (1)offer/send one's congratulations to sb (on sth) (为某事)向某人表示祝贺 express/accept one's congratulations 表示/接受某人的祝贺 (2)congratulate sb on(doing) sth 就(做)某事向某人祝贺　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之祝贺信 ①Congratulations (congratulate) on your wedding! May your marriage be filled with love, happiness, and cherished moments. ②The letter arrived, congratulating (congratulate) me on my graduation from the university. ③(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. ④你在汉语演讲比赛中获得一等奖，我向你表示祝贺。 I would like to express my congratulations to you on your winning first prize in the Chinese Speech Competition. [名师点津] congratulation常用复数形式。 [真题衔接]⑤(2020·天津卷)在成人仪式上，校长祝贺我们步入成年，回顾了我们所经历的成长时期。 During the coming-of-age ceremony, the headmaster congratulated us on stepping into the adult, reviewing the growth period that we had experienced. decorate vi.&vt.装饰，布置，美化 (派生词：①decoration n．装饰物，(室内的)装饰，装潢　②decorative adj.装饰的) 【考点归纳】 (1)decorate...with... 用……装饰(某物、某处) (2)be decorated with/by 装饰着……　　 单句语法填空/读后续写之节日场景 ①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated (decorate) with houseplants. ②The decoration (decorate) of their new house is very modern and fashionable. ③Decorated (decorate) with colorful balloons and flowers, the young couple's new room is very beautiful. ④The curtains are for purely decorative (decorate) purposes and do not open or close. ⑤整栋楼都装饰着灯笼和气球，你可以感受到浓郁的节日氛围。 The whole building is decorated with lanterns and balloons，and you can feel the strong festive atmosphere. put up张贴 【考点归纳】 put on 表演(节目)；穿上 put away 放好；收起来 put aside 储蓄；储存；留出；不考虑　　 put up 建造；提高；留宿 put off 推迟，延期 put up with 忍受；容忍 put forward 提出，提议，建议　　 赏句猜义/应用文写作之新闻报道 ①He has put up many notices to look for his lost horse.张贴 ②It is proposed that we should put up a new laboratory building in our school.建造 ③In face of the increasing cost of material, the company decided to put up the price of its products.提高 ④If we can't find a place to stay, my friend said he would put us up for a few nights.留宿 ⑤戏剧俱乐部表演的《梁祝》，展示了学生们令人难以置信的表演和舞台设计技巧。 Butterfly Lovers, put on by the drama club, showcased the incredible acting and stage design skills of the students. [名师点津] put up还有“建造，搭起；提高(价格)；留宿”之意。 [真题衔接]⑥(2023·全国甲卷)我已经搬了很多次家，我总是喜欢把我的房间个性化，并挂上照片。 I've moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures. account n．描述，报道 【考点归纳】 (1)give an account of 对……进行描述 take...into account＝take account of 考虑到……，把……考虑在内 on account of 因为，由于 on no account 决不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装) (2)account for 解释，说明；(数量/比例上)占……　　 赏句猜义/单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①The diaries contained detailed accounts of the writer's experiences in China. n.描述 ②In English law，a man is accounted innocent until he is proved guilty. vt.认为是，视为 ③My salary is paid directly into my bank account. n.账户 ④(2022·全国乙卷)Those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%. ⑤(2019·天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class. ⑥It is reported that all the flights have been postponed on account of bad weather. ⑦The witness gave a detailed account of the traffic accident that happened last night. ⑧When judging his performance, we must consider age. →When judging his performance, we must take his age into account/consideration． [名师点津] account作名词时，还有“账单；账户”之意；作动词时，意为“说明，解释；占(一定数量或比例)；认为是，视为”。 [中国元素] Traditional Chinese medicine takes into account not only physical symptoms but also the balance of Qi and Yin-Yang in the body. 中医不仅考虑身体症状，还考虑身体的气和阴阳平衡。 attach vt.贴；固定；附上 (派生词：①attached adj.附属的；依恋的　②attachment n．附件，附属物；爱慕) 【考点归纳】 (1)attach sth to sth 把……系到/附在……上；使……和……相联系 attach importance/significance to 重视……，强调…… (2)be attached to 依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之求助信 ①One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card attached (attach) to the first page, giving me best wishes. ②More and more enterprises have attached greater importance to data security issues due to strengthened regulations. ③Please let me know if you have received the attachment (attach) that I sent to you ten minutes ago. ④The boy is very attached (attach) to his grandparents because he was brought up by them. ⑤(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)因此，可否请您抽出一些时间来查看此电子邮件所附的草稿，并进行必要的更改？ So would you please spare some time to review the draft script attached to this email and make necessary changes? [中国元素] Traditional Chinese cuisine attaches importance to the balance of appearance, flavors and nutrition, creating a enjoyable dining experience. 中国传统美食注重外形、口味和营养的平衡，创造愉悦的用餐体验。 scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐 (派生词：①scared adj.惊恐的，害怕的　②scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的，引起恐慌的) 【考点归纳】 (1)scare sb into/out of doing sth 恐吓某人做/不做某事 scare sb/sth away/off 把……吓跑 scare sb to death 吓死某人 (2)be scared of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事；对(做)某事感到惊恐 be scared to do sth 不敢做某事 be scared to death 被吓死　　 单句语法填空/读后续写之心理描写 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially scared (scare) of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. ②I was scared to jump (jump) off the diving board because I was afraid of heights. ③What made him angry was that they scared the old man into signing the paper. ④I find horror novels to be fascinating, but some scenes can be really scary (scare) and give me nightmares. ⑤当我看到一个人在黑暗中慢慢朝我走来时，我怕得要死。 I was scared to death when I saw someone walking slowly towards me in the dark. surround vt.环绕，围绕 (派生词：①surrounding adj.周围的，附近的　②surroundings n．环境；周围的事物) 【考点归纳】 (1)surround...with/by... 用……把……包围/围住 be surrounded by/with... 被……环绕/包围；周围都是…… (2)surrounding area 周边地区　　 单句语法填空/读后续写之童话故事 ①(2023·全国甲卷)There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings (surround). ②(2020·浙江卷)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded (surround) by a high wire fence. ③It is good news for businesses and people in surrounding (surround) area. ④当白雪公主醒来时，她发现自己身边围绕着七个小矮人。 When Snow White woke up, she found herself surrounded by seven dwarves. retired adj.退休的 (派生词：①retire vi.&vt.退休，退职　②retirement n．退休；退役) 【考点归纳】 (1)retire from 从……退休，从……退役 retire as 从某职位退休，从某职位退役 (2)after retirement 退休之后　 单句语法填空/读后续写之人物描写 ①(2022·全国甲卷)When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge. ②He has decided to retire as editor of the magazine next month because of his poor health. ③After retirement (retire), John found a new sense of purpose by volunteering at a local animal shelter. ④在不知疲倦地工作了30年后，迈克尔终于决定从教学岗位上退休，花更多的时间陪伴家人，追求自己的爱好。 After working tirelessly for 30 years, Michael finally decided to retire from teaching and spend more time with his family and pursue his hobbies. suit n．套装 (派生词：suitable adj.合适的；适宜的) 【考点归纳】 (1)suit...to... 使……适合…… suit sb down to the ground 很合某人心意 follow suit 仿效，照着做 (2)be suitable for 适合…… be suitable to do sth 适合做某事　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之电子邮件 ①If you go to a new company, you should suit yourself to the new surroundings quickly. ②Most graduates enter the job market at the same time every year, making it hard for them to find a suitable (suit) job. ③The amount of water which is suitable to drink (drink) is becoming less and less. ④All countries have the right to pursue paths of development suitable for their national conditions. ⑤我写信是要告诉你，我找到了一份很合我心意的工作。 I'm writing to tell you that I have got a job which suits me down to the ground． [名师点津] suit作动词时，意为“适合，满足需要；相配，合身”。 [真题衔接]⑥(2021·北京卷)When the music slowed, the participants' stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit. 当音乐节奏变慢时，参与者的压力和焦虑水平变得更低，对心率的影响似乎也随之而来。 effort n．努力；力气 【考点归纳】 (1)make an effort/every effort/efforts to do sth 努力做某事 (2)spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力地做某事 (3)in an effort to do sth 努力做某事 (4)with effort 费劲地，艰难地　　 单句语法填空/读后续写之人物描写 ①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure (ensure) trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. ②They've been working night and day in an effort to get the bridge ready on time. ③汤姆不遗余力地把被困的幸存者从着火的建筑物中救出。 Tom spared no effort to rescue the trapped survivors from the burning building. [真题衔接]④(2021·北京卷)在我们的努力下，十名男孩和女孩现在将能够继续接受教育。 With our efforts, ten young boys and girls will now be able to further their education. patience n．耐心；耐力 (派生词：①patient adj.耐心的n．病人　②patiently adv.耐心地) 【考点归纳】 (1)have/lose patience with 对……有/失去耐心 with patience 耐心地 (2)be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 be patient of sth 对某事有忍耐力　　 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①(2023·全国甲卷)However, research suggests that if we practiced patience (patient), we'd be a whole lot better off. ②Bob is a little slow in understanding, so we have to be patient with him. ③Parents should learn to be patient of their children's mistakes and guide them with understanding and support. ④(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove, I waited patiently (patient) until the oil was hot. ⑤她给了我一个安慰的微笑，一边点头一边耐心地听着。 She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening with patience． [中国元素] In Chinese philosophy, the concept of “wu-wei” emphasizes the value of patience in allowing events to naturally unfold. 在中国哲学中，“无为”的概念强调耐心的价值，让事件自然发展。 whisper vi.&vt.低声说，低语 【考点归纳】 (1)whisper (sth) to sb 对某人耳语(某事) whisper sth in one's ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事 It is whispered that... 传闻说……，有人私下里说…… (2)in a whisper/in whispers (＝in a low voice) 小声地，低声地　　 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”． ②Mum hugged me tightly, whispering (whisper) that she would love me forever. ③He always talks in a whisper, so sometimes it's difficult to hear what he's saying. ④There are whispers that the actor was seen checking into a hospital last week. ⑤It is whispered that the manager intends to resign. ⑥我低声对她说，我有重要的事情要告诉她。 I whispered to her that I had something important to tell her. [中国元素] In the traditional Chinese garden, the sound of flowing water whispers the harmony between nature and human existence. 在中国传统的园林中，流水潺潺地诉说着自然与人的和谐。 pass away去世 【考点归纳】 pass by 经过(……旁边)；通过 pass down 使世代相传；流传 pass out 昏迷，失去知觉 pass up 放过，放弃，错过(机会)　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之人物描写 ①It is a pity that you should pass up such a good opportunity to go to university. ②I couldn't help but smile when I saw a group of children laughing and playing as I passed by． ③The tradition of eating dumplings during the Spring Festival has been passed down for hundreds of years. ④Suddenly the man passed out and was sent to the nearest hospital at once. ⑤他出生于1921年，2011年安详去世，享年90岁。 He was born in 1921 and passed away peacefully at the age of 90 in 2011. [中国元素] Chinese tomb sweeping festivals, such as Qingming Festival, serve as occasions for families to visit the graves of their ancestors who have passed away. 中国的扫墓节，如清明节，是家人们为逝去的祖先扫墓的时候。 calm vi.&vt.(使)平静，(使)镇定 (派生词：①calmly adv.镇定自若地，镇静地　②calmness n．冷静，镇定) 【考点归纳】 (1)keep/stay calm 保持冷静 (2)calm (sb) down (使某人)冷静下来　　 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①She was very nervous on stage, but she forced herself to finish the speech calmly (calm). ②The stronger a person is, the less you see him throw away his calmness (calm). ③Taking a deep breath can help you calm yourself down quickly. ④谢天谢地，杰夫保持了冷静，迅速关掉了液化气。 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 “It is＋过去分词＋that从句”句型 【考点归纳】 (1)“It is＋过去分词＋that从句”句型中，it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。 (2)常见的“It is＋过去分词＋that从句”句型有： It is believed that... 人们认为…… It is said that... 据说…… It is reported that... 据报道…… It is thought that... 大家认为…… It is suggested that... 据建议……　　 [教材原句]It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.据说“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①据报道在这次洪水中三人失踪。 It is reported that three people got lost in the flood. ②据说他们的婚姻已经濒于破裂。 It is said that their marriage is on the rocks. ③据建议他在家休息一个星期后再上班工作。 It is suggested that he should rest for one week at home before resuming his work. 感叹句 感叹句一般由what和how引出，what与名词连用构成感叹句，how与形容词或副词连用构成感叹句。 【考点归纳】 (1)What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)! (2)What＋形容词＋不可数名词或可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)! (3)How＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语)! (4)How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！　　 [教材原句]　What a beautiful belt you've got on！你戴的腰带真漂亮！ [写作迁移]——微写作 ①他听到这个消息时是多么激动啊！ How excited he was when he heard about the news! ②他们是多么勇敢的士兵啊！ What brave soldiers they are! ③她是多么可爱的女孩啊！ What a lovely girl she is! ④我们真幸运，能亲眼目睹这样一个激动人心的时刻！ How lucky we are to witness such a breathtaking moment! Part 3　知识拾遗·查缺补漏 Ⅰ.单元词汇拾遗 1．occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候 →occasional adj.偶尔的，偶然的 →occasionally adv.偶尔，间或 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①On this occasion, I would like to express my sincere gratitude for your support and guidance. ②We have occasional (occasion) disagreements, but overall we have a strong and supportive relationship. 2．Memory n．记忆，回忆 →memorize vt.记忆，记住 →memorable adj.值得纪念的；难忘的 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①The charity event was organized in memory of the victims of a tragic accident, to raise funds for their families. ②The graduation ceremony was a memorable (memory) event, filled with cheers, tears, and a sense of accomplishment. 3．Select vt.挑选，选拔 →selection n．选择；挑选；选拔 →selective adj.选择性的；认真挑选的 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①She was selected as the captain of the basketball team for her exceptional leadership skills and performance on the court. ②The team's coach made a careful selection (select) of players, considering their skills, experience, and fitness levels. ③She has a selective (select) memory, often forgetting things that are not of immediate importance to her. Ⅱ.一词多义 1．host [对点微练]——选出host的含义 A．n.主人　B．n.东道主　C．n.主持人　D．vt.主办 ①Beijing is the only city in the world which has hosted both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. D ②Apart from the host of the party, I don't know any guests. A ③China is the host of the ⅩⅩⅣ Olympic Winter Games． B ④She is a popular Chinese television show host. C 2．character [对点微练]——选出character的含义 A．n.人物，角色　B．n.性格　C．n.特色，特性　D．n.字，字体 ①The twins look like each other but they have very different characters: one is quiet while the other is active. B ②At the end of the story, the main character, a young man had to leave his girlfriend. A ③Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China. D ④—The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too. The character of the town is well preserved. C 3．wave [对点微练]——选出wave的含义 A．vi.&vt.挥手；招手　B．vi.(一端固定地)飘扬，飘动　C．n.波浪，波涛 ①The red flags are waving in the breeze. B ②As the wind blew harder, the waves grew rougher. C ③He waved his arms to draw their attention, but they paid no attention. A 二、链接高考 查漏补缺 Ⅰ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．(2023·全国乙卷)When we consider contact(联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. n.描述 2．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)While running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. vt.主持 3．(2023·全国乙卷)Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. n.特色 4．(2020·浙江卷)I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. vt.延长 5．(2023·全国甲卷)Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. n.分店 Ⅱ.词汇拓展——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.adv.偶尔 掌握规律·词汇拓展 occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasional adj.偶尔的，偶然的→occasionally adv.偶尔，间或 2．(2020·江苏卷)On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories , on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.adv. 略微，稍微 掌握规律·词汇拓展 slight adj.轻微的，细小的→slightly adv.略微，稍微 3．(2021·全国甲卷)A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. n.选择 掌握规律·词汇拓展 select vt.挑选，选拔→selection n．选择；挑选；选拔→selective adj.选择性的；认真挑选的 Ⅲ.长难句剖析 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期) comes to an end. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词Terri；when引导时间状语从句。 尝试翻译：特里现在和朋友在伦敦西南部的旺兹沃斯租了一套房子，她说DIY还能让她在租约到期时避免损失任何押金。 2．(2023·全国甲卷)Obviously, if precautions(预防) aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。if引导条件状语从句；killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food为动词-ing形式短语，在句中作结果状语，表示“自然而然”的结果。 尝试翻译：显然，如果不采取预防措施，灰熊可能会变成麻烦，有时会杀死农场动物或穿过院子寻找食物。 Ⅳ.写作佳句回眸练 1．(2023·全国乙卷)据最近报道，坚持传统饮食的人数正在缓慢下降。 It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining. 2．(2023·全国甲卷)我们发现的是，仅仅以外表来判断你吃的东西是否好吃是不明智的。 What we discovered is that it's unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance. Ⅴ.单元新情境创新应用 用所给单词的正确形式填空或填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) In general, people in China may send gifts to each other 1.on many occasions. Take the Spring Festival for example.2.Traditionally (traditional), people greet each other from house to house, 3.taking (take) gifts such as fruits, sweets or some wine. Relatives and friends may have dinner together in the 4.decorated (decorate) houses. Often it's the pleasant atmosphere rather than the delicious cuisine 5.that makes people happy. Old people, who 6.are surrounded (surround) by children that are always very 7.joyful (joy) tend to give lucky money away. Lucky money is of course treated as 8.a returned gift, for which children including 9.teenagers (teenager) usually expect 10.to visit (visit) their relatives during the Spring Festival. 三、夯实双基 分层推进 一、重点单词分类——夯基础 【拓展单词】 1.occasionn．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasional adj.偶尔的，偶然的→occasionally adv.偶尔，间或 2.graduation n．毕业→graduate vi.毕业 3.sticky adj.黏性的，黏的→stick vt.粘贴，粘住；将……刺入(或插入)；卡住 4.congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；祝贺 5.decoratevi.&vt.装饰，布置，美化→decoration n．装饰，装潢；装饰物→decorative adj.装饰性的，作装饰用的 6.traditionn．传统→traditional adj.传统的；习俗的→traditionally adv.传统地 7.immediatelyadv.即刻，马上→immediate adj.立即的；即时的；急迫的 8.gatheringn．聚会→gather vi.&vt.聚集，聚合→gatherer n．收集者，采集者 9.summarisevi.&vt.总结，概括→summary n．总结，摘要 10.attachvt.贴；固定；附上→attachment n．附件，附属物；爱慕→attached adj.附属的；喜爱的；依恋的 11.expectantadj.期待的，期望的→expect vt.预料；期待；期望；认为→expectation n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望 12.scarevt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐→scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的→scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 13.surroundvt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的，附近的→surroundings n．环境；周围的事物 14.retiredadj.退休的→retire vi.&vt.退休，退职→retirement n．退休，退役 15.originaladj.原先的，最早的，最初的→origin n．起源，开端；出身→originate vt.起源；发源；发端于vi.创立；创建；发明→originally adv.原来；起初 16.greetvt.问候，欢迎；打招呼→greeting n．问候，迎接，招呼，致意 17.appropriatelyadv.合适地，适当地→appropriate adj.适当的，合适的，恰当的 18.suitn．套装→suitable adj.合适的；适宜的 19.representvt.代表→representative adj.典型的，有代表性的n．典型人物，代表性人物；代表 20.extendvt.提供，给予，表示→extension n．(为非全日制学生开设的)进修部，进修课；扩大，延伸→extensive adj.广阔的，广大的，大量的 21.fortunateadj.幸运的→fortune n．运气，命运；财富，财产→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的 22.memoryn．记忆，回忆→memorize vt.记忆，记住→memorable adj.值得纪念的；难忘的 23.slightlyadv.略微，稍微→slight adj.轻微的，细小的 24.patiencen．耐心；耐力→patient adj.耐心的n．病人→patiently adv.耐心地 25.behaviourn．行为，举止→behave vi.&vt.表现得体，有礼貌　　　 26.merryadj.快乐的→merrily adv.高兴地，愉快地 27.descriptionn．描述，描写→describe vt.描述，形容 28.selectvt.挑选，选拔→selection n．选择；挑选；选拔→selective adj.选择性的；认真挑选的 29.calmvi.&vt.(使)平静，(使)镇定→calmly adv.镇定自若地；镇静地→calmness n．冷静，镇定 30.humblyadv.谦虚地→humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的 【核心单词】 1．adult n. 成人，成年人 2．lantern n. 灯笼，提灯 3．host n. 主人；东道主；主持人 4．sweep vt. 扫；打扫 5．character n. 字，字体；人物，角色 6．flight n. 航班 7.wine n. 葡萄酒 8.accent n. 口音 9.joy n. 欢欣，愉快，喜悦 10.custom n. 风俗，习惯；传统 11.wedding n. 婚礼 12.beern. 啤酒 13.teenagern. 青少年，十几岁的孩子 14.studio n. 录音室 15.specific adj. 具体的，特定的 16.neat adj. 整洁的 17.effort n. 努力；力气 18.envelope n. 信封 19.stuff vt. 给……填馅；填，塞 20.branch n. 树枝 21.plate n. 盘；碟 22.whisper vi.&vt. 低声说，低语 23.wave vi.&vt. 挥手；招手 24.downstairs adv. 往楼下，在楼下 25.tear n. 眼泪，泪水 【阅读单词】 1.dragon n. 龙 2.lunar adj. 阴历的；月球的 3.barbecue n. 烧烤野餐 4.turkey n. 火鸡 5.monster n. 怪兽，怪物 6.snack n. (正餐以外的)小吃，点心 7.account n. 描述，报道 8.hotpot n. 火锅 9.firecracker n. 鞭炮，爆竹 10.buzz vi. 闹哄哄，喧闹 11.throughout prep. 在整个期间，自始至终 12.jeans n. 牛仔裤 13.pudding n. 布丁；甜食，甜点心 14.stocking n. 长筒袜 15.somehow adv. 不知怎的；不知为什么 16.pole n. 地极，北/南极 17.lap n. 大腿部 18.frosty adj. 严寒的 19.eve n. 前夕；前一天 20.ballet n. 芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演 21.roll vt. 使成筒形(球形)n. 一卷；面包卷 22.affair n. 事件 23.swallow vi.&vt. 吞下，咽下 24.event n. 事件；活动 25.awesome adj. 令人赞叹的；很好的 26.nowhere adv. 哪儿也见不到 27.album n. 簿，册 28.uniform n. 制服 29.cuisine n. 烹饪 30.thoroughly adv. 完全地 二、必备短语分组——抓落实 1．put up 张贴 2．sweep away 扫除；清除 3．scare sb/sth away 把……吓跑 4．make an effort 尽力 5．move in 搬来(和某人)一起居住 6．pass away 去世 7．no longer 不再 8．calm down 冷静下来 9．Dragon-Boat Festival 端午节 10．lunar month 阴历月，农历月 11．let off 使某物爆炸 12．upside down 倒置地，颠倒地 13．as far as 就……而言 14．in general 普遍地 15．over and over 再三地，重复地 16．catch sb's eye 遇到某人的目光；吸引某人的注意 三、经典句式默背——积佳句 【句型公式】 1.It is＋过去分词＋that从句 It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. 人们认为“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。 2．the moment引导时间状语从句 Every year, the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents — I know that I am heading home to my family. 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。 3．what引导的主语从句 However, what we eat isn't the most important thing. 但是，吃什么不是最重要的事。 4．感叹句 What a beautiful belt you've got on! 你戴的腰带真漂亮！ 【单元美句】 1.Children were covering their ears but with an expectant look on their faces. 孩子们捂着耳朵，脸上却充满着期待的表情。 2．We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner, wishing everyone a happy new year. 然后我们坐在一起享受丰盛的晚餐，大家互相祝福新年快乐。 Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分，共10分) 1．The host (主人) of the party should welcome his guests at the gate to show his sincerity. 2．He missed his flight (航班) to London due to traffic congestion on the way to the airport. 3．It was the custom (风俗) of American Indians to paint their faces with coloured clay. 4．She received her diploma during the graduation (毕业)ceremony, officially marking the completion of her studies. 5．As an adult (成年人), you should learn to be considerate of other people's feelings. 6．After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope (信封) provided. 7．Hearing the final result, she couldn't help shaking with tears (眼泪) rolling down like a broken string of beads. 8．Can you summarise (总结) your experience in learning English and share it with the class? 9．Judging from his accent (口音), he is probably from Sichuan Province. 10．As he ages, his memory (记忆) has been getting worse but he still remembers the day when they first met. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．(2022·全国甲卷)We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional (tradition) one. 2．The system immediately (immediate) sends alerts when problems such as electrical equipment failures occur. 3．Fortunately (fortunate), a passer-by helped me out by leading the way to the nearest taxi stand. 4．When we make mistakes, she always tells us where we are wrong with patience (patient). 5．(2021·全国甲卷)It was built originally (original) to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored. 6．It is amazing that this insect can take on the colour of its surroundings (surround). 7．The twins are same in height but they are slightly (slight) different in character. 8．She has given the police a very detailed description (describe) of the robber. 9．Please accept my warm congratulations (congratulate) to you on your election as president of your company. 10．When I was a boy of nine, I used to help Mrs. Long, a retired (retire) art teacher who lived across my home. Ⅲ.短语填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) over and over，put up，sweep away，make an effort，upside down，move in，pass away，no longer，in general，calm down 1．He has changed so greatly that he is no longer the man who was handsome and humorous ten years ago. 2．You should make an effort to enlarge your vocabulary if you want to achieve a rapid improvement of English. 3．In general，men like smoking and drinking more than women do. 4．It took him a year to adjust to living on his own after his parents passed away． 5．The foreigner repeated what he said over and over, but I still couldn't understand him. 6．Whenever you feel angry, taking a deep breath can help you calm down quickly. 7．The bus company will put up a notice to inform the passengers of the change in bus service. 8．“Sweeping the dust” before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses to sweep away bad luck in the past year. 9．She turned the book upside down to see if the answer was written on the back cover. 10．The neighbors welcomed us warmly when we moved in, offering help and introducing themselves. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共10分) 1．据报告近日气温将明显下降。(“It is＋过去分词＋that从句”句型) It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in the next few days. 2．我一见到他，就知道他已经知道这个结果了。(the moment引导时间状语从句) The moment I saw him, I knew that he had known the result. 3．使老师生气的是汤姆又一次迟到了。(what引导的主语从句) What made the teacher angry was Tom's being late again. 4．他们是多么可爱的孩子们啊！(感叹句) What lovely children they are! 5．一位女老师脸上带着微笑走到我的桌边。(with复合结构) A woman teacher came to my desk, with a smile on her face． 四、学以致用 写作微练 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练 第一步　练表达——亮出文采 使用本单元所学知识完成下列句子 1．上周，交换生汤姆与寄宿家庭一起庆祝春节。 Last week, Tom, an exchange student，celebrated the Spring Festival with his host family． 2．它是中国农历的第一天，是中国人最重要的时刻之一。 It falls on the first day of Chinese lunar calendar and is one of the most important occasions for Chinese people. 3．节日一周前准备工作就开始了。人们会用红灯笼装饰他们的房子，并在门上贴对联。 Preparations begin a week before the festival. People will decorate their houses with red lanterns and put up couplets on the doors. 4．人们会打扫他们房子的灰尘。然后，把汉字“福”倒贴在前门上。 People will sweep the dirt of their houses. Then, the Chinese character Fu is attached upside down to the front door. 5．节日的前一天晚上，会放鞭炮，据说是为了吓跑年兽。 The night before the festival, firecrackers will be let off，which is said to scare away the monster Nian. 6．整个假期，人们都会享用各种各样的小吃和饺子。有些家庭喜欢吃火锅，火锅很好吃。 Throughout the whole holiday, people will enjoy all kinds of snacks and dumplings．Some families prefer to have hotpot, which is very tasty. 第二步　学逻辑——完美成篇 运用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 Last week, Tom, an exchange student, celebrated the Spring Festival with his host family. It falls on the first day of Chinese lunar calendar and is one of the most important occasions for Chinese people. Preparations begin a week before the festival. People will decorate their houses with red lanterns and put up couplets on the doors. Besides, people will sweep the dirt of their houses. Then, the Chinese character Fu is attached upside down to the front door. The night before the festival, firecrackers will be let off, which is said to scare away the monster Nian. Throughout the whole holiday, people will enjoy all kinds of snacks and dumplings. Some families prefer to have hotpot, which is very tasty. Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(开心) 1．好词好句输入 单 词 happy/glad/pleased/delighted开心的；cheerful快乐的，高兴的；pleasant令人愉快的；enjoyable使人快乐的；joy/delight快乐；pleasure乐趣；happiness幸福；enjoyment乐趣，享受；happily快乐地；gladly开心地；cheerfully高兴地；joyfully兴高采烈地；merrily愉快地 短 语 in a good mood心情好；jump/dance for/with joy手舞足蹈；be wild/seized with joy/happiness欣喜若狂；be full of joy充满喜悦；to one's elight/joy/happiness/pleasure令某人开心的是；be overcome with happiness非常高兴；yell with delight乐得大叫；cry tears of joy喜极而泣 句 子 ※His face lit up with a wide smile as he hugged his long-lost friend.当他拥抱失散多年的朋友时，他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。 ※With a skip in her step and laughter in her voice, she danced around the room.她脚步轻快，声音中带着笑声，在房间里跳舞。 ※My heart was filled with happiness when my best friend gave me a surprise gift.当我最好的朋友送给我一份惊喜礼物时，我的心里充满了幸福。 ※With tears of joy streaming down his face, he held his newborn baby in his arms.他把刚出生的婴儿抱在怀里，喜悦的泪水顺着他的脸流了下来。 ※A smile lights up my face, and my eyes sparkle with joy.微笑点亮了我的脸庞，我的眼睛闪烁着喜悦。 2.写作战场输出 (1)利用修辞手法和高级句式并借助环境描写烘托人物开心的心情。 ①今天早上我醒来时脸上带着微笑，心里充满了喜悦。(with复合结构) I woke up this morning with a smile on my face and a heart full of joy. ②阳光明媚，将它温暖的光线洒在我的床上，外面的鸟儿唱着欢快的旋律。(动词-ing形式短语作状语) The sun is shining brightly, casting its warm rays on my bed, and the birds outside are singing their cheerful melodies. ③感觉整个世界都在和我一起庆祝。(现在进行时) It feels like the whole world is celebrating with me． ④当我走出屋外时，轻风拂过我的肌肤，空气中弥漫着盛开花朵的甜美香气。(主谓宾结构) As I step outside, a gentle breeze brushes against my skin, filling the air with the sweet scent of flowers in bloom. ⑤每一个小细节似乎都促成了这种美妙的幸福气氛。(seem to do sth.) Every little detail seems to contribute to this wonderful atmosphere of bliss. ⑥我忍不住感激周围的美丽和充满我心中的爱。(定语从句) I can't help but feel grateful for the beauty that/which surrounds me and the love that/which fills my heart． ⑦今天将是令人惊叹的一天，我准备以快乐的精神拥抱它的每一刻。(固定搭配) Today is going to be an amazing day, and I am ready to embrace every moment of it with a joyful spirit. (2)将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 I woke up this morning with a smile on my face and a heart full of joy. The sun is shining brightly, casting its warm rays on my bed, and the birds outside are singing their cheerful melodies. It feels like the whole world is celebrating with me. As I step outside, a gentle breeze brushes against my skin, filling the air with the sweet scent of flowers in bloom. Every little detail seems to contribute to this wonderful atmosphere of bliss. I can't help but feel grateful for the beauty that/which surrounds me and the love that/which fills my heart，so today is going to be an amazing day, and I am ready to embrace every moment of it with a joyful spirit. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（北师大版2019） 专题03（讲案）必修一Unit 3 Celebrations （词汇精讲+熟词新意+词形转换+写作迁移）原卷版 目录 一、核心考点 精讲精练 二、链接高考 查漏补缺 三、夯实双基 分层推进 四、学以致用 写作微练 一、核心考点 精讲精练 congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺 (派生词：congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺) 【考点归纳】 (1)offer/send one's congratulations to sb (on sth) (为某事)向某人表示祝贺 express/accept one's congratulations 表示/接受某人的祝贺 (2)congratulate sb on(doing) sth 就(做)某事向某人祝贺　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之祝贺信 ①_________________(congratulate) on your wedding! May your marriage be filled with love, happiness, and cherished moments. ②The letter arrived, _________________ (congratulate) me on my graduation from the university. ③(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. ④你在汉语演讲比赛中获得一等奖，我向你表示祝贺。 I would like to _________________ your winning first prize in the Chinese Speech Competition. [名师点津] congratulation常用复数形式。 [真题衔接]⑤(2020·天津卷)在成人仪式上，校长祝贺我们步入成年，回顾了我们所经历的成长时期。 During the coming-of-age ceremony, the headmaster _________________ stepping into the adult, reviewing the growth period that we had experienced. decorate vi.&vt.装饰，布置，美化 (派生词：①decoration n．装饰物，(室内的)装饰，装潢　②decorative adj.装饰的) 【考点归纳】 (1)decorate...with... 用……装饰(某物、某处) (2)be decorated with/by 装饰着……　　 单句语法填空/读后续写之节日场景 ①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces _________________ (decorate) with houseplants. ②The _________________ (decorate) of their new house is very modern and fashionable. ③_________________ (decorate) with colorful balloons and flowers, the young couple's new room is very beautiful. ④The curtains are for purely _________________ (decorate) purposes and do not open or close. ⑤整栋楼都装饰着灯笼和气球，你可以感受到浓郁的节日氛围。 The whole building __________________________________，and you can feel the strong festive atmosphere. put up张贴 【考点归纳】 put on 表演(节目)；穿上 put away 放好；收起来 put aside 储蓄；储存；留出；不考虑　　 put up 建造；提高；留宿 put off 推迟，延期 put up with 忍受；容忍 put forward 提出，提议，建议　　 赏句猜义/应用文写作之新闻报道 ①He has put up many notices to look for his lost horse. _________________ ②It is proposed that we should put up a new laboratory building in our school. _________________ ③In face of the increasing cost of material, the company decided to put up the price of its products. _________________ ④If we can't find a place to stay, my friend said he would put us up for a few nights. _________________ ⑤戏剧俱乐部表演的《梁祝》，展示了学生们令人难以置信的表演和舞台设计技巧。 Butterfly Lovers, __________________________________, showcased the incredible acting and stage design skills of the students. [名师点津] put up还有“建造，搭起；提高(价格)；留宿”之意。 [真题衔接]⑥(2023·全国甲卷)我已经搬了很多次家，我总是喜欢把我的房间个性化，并挂上照片。 I've moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and _________________ pictures. account n．描述，报道 【考点归纳】 (1)give an account of 对……进行描述 take...into account＝take account of 考虑到……，把……考虑在内 on account of 因为，由于 on no account 决不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装) (2)account for 解释，说明；(数量/比例上)占……　　 赏句猜义/单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①The diaries contained detailed accounts of the writer's experiences in China. n. _________________ ②In English law，a man is accounted innocent until he is proved guilty. vt. _________________ ③My salary is paid directly into my bank account. n. _________________ ④(2022·全国乙卷)Those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%. ⑤(2019·天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class. ⑥It is reported that all the flights have been postponed on account of bad weather. ⑦The witness gave a detailed account of the traffic accident that happened last night. ⑧When judging his performance, we must consider age. →When judging his performance, we must take his age into account/consideration． [名师点津] account作名词时，还有“账单；账户”之意；作动词时，意为“说明，解释；占(一定数量或比例)；认为是，视为”。 [中国元素] Traditional Chinese medicine takes into account not only physical symptoms but also the balance of Qi and Yin-Yang in the body. 中医不仅考虑身体症状，还考虑身体的气和阴阳平衡。 attach vt.贴；固定；附上 (派生词：①attached adj.附属的；依恋的　②attachment n．附件，附属物；爱慕) 【考点归纳】 (1)attach sth to sth 把……系到/附在……上；使……和……相联系 attach importance/significance to 重视……，强调…… (2)be attached to 依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之求助信 ①One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card _________________ (attach) to the first page, giving me best wishes. ②More and more enterprises have attached greater importance _________________ data security issues due to strengthened regulations. ③Please let me know if you have received the _________________ (attach) that I sent to you ten minutes ago. ④The boy is very _________________ (attach) to his grandparents because he was brought up by them. ⑤(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)因此，可否请您抽出一些时间来查看此电子邮件所附的草稿，并进行必要的更改？ So would you please spare some time to review the draft script _________________ and make necessary changes? [中国元素] Traditional Chinese cuisine attaches importance to the balance of appearance, flavors and nutrition, creating a enjoyable dining experience. 中国传统美食注重外形、口味和营养的平衡，创造愉悦的用餐体验。 scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐 (派生词：①scared adj.惊恐的，害怕的　②scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的，引起恐慌的) 【考点归纳】 (1)scare sb into/out of doing sth 恐吓某人做/不做某事 scare sb/sth away/off 把……吓跑 scare sb to death 吓死某人 (2)be scared of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事；对(做)某事感到惊恐 be scared to do sth 不敢做某事 be scared to death 被吓死　　 单句语法填空/读后续写之心理描写 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially _________________ (scare) of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. ②I was scared _________________ (jump) off the diving board because I was afraid of heights. ③What made him angry was that they scared the old man _________________ signing the paper. ④I find horror novels to be fascinating, but some scenes can be really _________________ (scare) and give me nightmares. ⑤当我看到一个人在黑暗中慢慢朝我走来时，我怕得要死。 I _________________ when I saw someone walking slowly towards me in the dark. surround vt.环绕，围绕 (派生词：①surrounding adj.周围的，附近的　②surroundings n．环境；周围的事物) 【考点归纳】 (1)surround...with/by... 用……把……包围/围住 be surrounded by/with... 被……环绕/包围；周围都是…… (2)surrounding area 周边地区　　 单句语法填空/读后续写之童话故事 ①(2023·全国甲卷)There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its _________________ (surround). ②(2020·浙江卷)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which _________________ (surround) by a high wire fence. ③It is good news for businesses and people in _________________ (surround) area. ④当白雪公主醒来时，她发现自己身边围绕着七个小矮人。 When Snow White woke up, she _________________ by seven dwarves. retired adj.退休的 (派生词：①retire vi.&vt.退休，退职　②retirement n．退休；退役) 【考点归纳】 (1)retire from 从……退休，从……退役 retire as 从某职位退休，从某职位退役 (2)after retirement 退休之后　 单句语法填空/读后续写之人物描写 ①(2022·全国甲卷)When she retired _________________ dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge. ②He has decided to retire _________________ editor of the magazine next month because of his poor health. ③After _________________ (retire), John found a new sense of purpose by volunteering at a local animal shelter. ④在不知疲倦地工作了30年后，迈克尔终于决定从教学岗位上退休，花更多的时间陪伴家人，追求自己的爱好。 After working tirelessly for 30 years, Michael finally _________________ and spend more time with his family and pursue his hobbies. suit n．套装 (派生词：suitable adj.合适的；适宜的) 【考点归纳】 (1)suit...to... 使……适合…… suit sb down to the ground 很合某人心意 follow suit 仿效，照着做 (2)be suitable for 适合…… be suitable to do sth 适合做某事　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之电子邮件 ①If you go to a new company, you should suit yourself _________________the new surroundings quickly. ②Most graduates enter the job market at the same time every year, making it hard for them to find a _________________ (suit) job. ③The amount of water which is suitable _________________ (drink) is becoming less and less. ④All countries have the right to pursue paths of development suitable_________________their national conditions. ⑤我写信是要告诉你，我找到了一份很合我心意的工作。 I'm writing to tell you that I have got a job which _________________． [名师点津] suit作动词时，意为“适合，满足需要；相配，合身”。 [真题衔接]⑥(2021·北京卷)When the music slowed, the participants' stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared_________________. 当音乐节奏变慢时，参与者的压力和焦虑水平变得更低，对心率的影响似乎也随之而来。 effort n．努力；力气 【考点归纳】 (1)make an effort/every effort/efforts to do sth 努力做某事 (2)spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力地做某事 (3)in an effort to do sth 努力做某事 (4)with effort 费劲地，艰难地　　 单句语法填空/读后续写之人物描写 ①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)While Queensland Rail makes every effort _________________ (ensure) trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. ②They've been working night and day _________________an effort to get the bridge ready on time. ③汤姆不遗余力地把被困的幸存者从着火的建筑物中救出。 Tom _________________the trapped survivors from the burning building. [真题衔接]④(2021·北京卷)在我们的努力下，十名男孩和女孩现在将能够继续接受教育。 _________________, ten young boys and girls will now be able to further their education. patience n．耐心；耐力 (派生词：①patient adj.耐心的n．病人　②patiently adv.耐心地) 【考点归纳】 (1)have/lose patience with 对……有/失去耐心 with patience 耐心地 (2)be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 be patient of sth 对某事有忍耐力　　 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①(2023·全国甲卷)However, research suggests that if we practiced _________________ (patient), we'd be a whole lot better off. ②Bob is a little slow in understanding, so we have to be patient _________________ him. ③Parents should learn to be patient _________________ their children's mistakes and guide them with understanding and support. ④(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove, I waited _________________ (patient) until the oil was hot. ⑤她给了我一个安慰的微笑，一边点头一边耐心地听着。 She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while_________________． [中国元素] In Chinese philosophy, the concept of “wu-wei” emphasizes the value of patience in allowing events to naturally unfold. 在中国哲学中，“无为”的概念强调耐心的价值，让事件自然发展。 whisper vi.&vt.低声说，低语 【考点归纳】 (1)whisper (sth) to sb 对某人耳语(某事) whisper sth in one's ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事 It is whispered that... 传闻说……，有人私下里说…… (2)in a whisper/in whispers (＝in a low voice) 小声地，低声地　　 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper _________________ myself the two simple words “Be yourself”． ②Mum hugged me tightly, _________________ (whisper) that she would love me forever. ③He always talks _________________ a whisper, so sometimes it's difficult to hear what he's saying. ④There are whispers _________________ the actor was seen checking into a hospital last week. ⑤_________________ is whispered that the manager intends to resign. ⑥我低声对她说，我有重要的事情要告诉她。 I _________________ that I had something important to tell her. [中国元素] In the traditional Chinese garden, the sound of flowing water whispers the harmony between nature and human existence. 在中国传统的园林中，流水潺潺地诉说着自然与人的和谐。 pass away去世 【考点归纳】 pass by 经过(……旁边)；通过 pass down 使世代相传；流传 pass out 昏迷，失去知觉 pass up 放过，放弃，错过(机会)　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之人物描写 ①It is a pity that you should pass _________________ such a good opportunity to go to university. ②I couldn't help but smile when I saw a group of children laughing and playing as I passed _________________． ③The tradition of eating dumplings during the Spring Festival has been passed _________________ for hundreds of years. ④Suddenly the man passed _________________ and was sent to the nearest hospital at once. ⑤他出生于1921年，2011年安详去世，享年90岁。 He was born in 1921 and _________________ at the age of 90 in 2011. [中国元素] Chinese tomb sweeping festivals, such as Qingming Festival, serve as occasions for families to visit the graves of their ancestors who have passed away. 中国的扫墓节，如清明节，是家人们为逝去的祖先扫墓的时候。 calm vi.&vt.(使)平静，(使)镇定 (派生词：①calmly adv.镇定自若地，镇静地　②calmness n．冷静，镇定) 【考点归纳】 (1)keep/stay calm 保持冷静 (2)calm (sb) down (使某人)冷静下来　　 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①She was very nervous on stage, but she forced herself to finish the speech _________________ (calm). ②The stronger a person is, the less you see him throw away his _________________ (calm). ③Taking a deep breath can help you calm yourself _________________ quickly. ④谢天谢地，杰夫保持了冷静，迅速关掉了液化气。 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thankfully, Jeff _________________ and turned off the gas quickly. Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 “It is＋过去分词＋that从句”句型 【考点归纳】 (1)“It is＋过去分词＋that从句”句型中，it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。 (2)常见的“It is＋过去分词＋that从句”句型有： It is believed that... 人们认为…… It is said that... 据说…… It is reported that... 据报道…… It is thought that... 大家认为…… It is suggested that... 据建议……　　 [教材原句]It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.据说“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①据报道在这次洪水中三人失踪。 _________________ three people got lost in the flood. ②据说他们的婚姻已经濒于破裂。 _________________ their marriage is on the rocks. ③据建议他在家休息一个星期后再上班工作。 _________________he should rest for one week at home before resuming his work. 感叹句 感叹句一般由what和how引出，what与名词连用构成感叹句，how与形容词或副词连用构成感叹句。 【考点归纳】 (1)What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)! (2)What＋形容词＋不可数名词或可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)! (3)How＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语)! (4)How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！　　 [教材原句]　What a beautiful belt you've got on！你戴的腰带真漂亮！ [写作迁移]——微写作 ①他听到这个消息时是多么激动啊！ _________________ when he heard about the news! ②他们是多么勇敢的士兵啊！ _________________they are! ③她是多么可爱的女孩啊！ _________________she is! ④我们真幸运，能亲眼目睹这样一个激动人心的时刻！ _________________to witness such a breathtaking moment! Part 3　知识拾遗·查缺补漏 Ⅰ.单元词汇拾遗 1．occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候 →occasional adj.偶尔的，偶然的 →occasionally adv.偶尔，间或 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①_________________ this occasion, I would like to express my sincere gratitude for your support and guidance. ②We have _________________ (occasion) disagreements, but overall we have a strong and supportive relationship. 2．Memory n．记忆，回忆 →memorize vt.记忆，记住 →memorable adj.值得纪念的；难忘的 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①The charity event was organized _________________memory of the victims of a tragic accident, to raise funds for their families. ②The graduation ceremony was a _________________ (memory) event, filled with cheers, tears, and a sense of accomplishment. 3．Select vt.挑选，选拔 →selection n．选择；挑选；选拔 →selective adj.选择性的；认真挑选的 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①She was selected _________________ the captain of the basketball team for her exceptional leadership skills and performance on the court. ②The team's coach made a careful _________________ (select) of players, considering their skills, experience, and fitness levels. ③She has a _________________ (select) memory, often forgetting things that are not of immediate importance to her. Ⅱ.一词多义 1．host [对点微练]——选出host的含义 A．n.主人　B．n.东道主　C．n.主持人　D．vt.主办 ①Beijing is the only city in the world which has hosted both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. ②Apart from the host of the party, I don't know any guests. ③China is the host of the ⅩⅩⅣ Olympic Winter Games． ④She is a popular Chinese television show host. 2．character [对点微练]——选出character的含义 A．n.人物，角色　B．n.性格　C．n.特色，特性　D．n.字，字体 ①The twins look like each other but they have very different characters: one is quiet while the other is active. ②At the end of the story, the main character, a young man had to leave his girlfriend. ③Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China. ④—The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too. The character of the town is well preserved. 3．wave [对点微练]——选出wave的含义 A．vi.&vt.挥手；招手　B．vi.(一端固定地)飘扬，飘动　C．n.波浪，波涛 ①The red flags are waving in the breeze. ②As the wind blew harder, the waves grew rougher. ③He waved his arms to draw their attention, but they paid no attention. A 二、链接高考 查漏补缺 Ⅰ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．(2023·全国乙卷)When we consider contact(联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. n. _________________ 2．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)While running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. vt. _________________ 3．(2023·全国乙卷)Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. n. _________________ 4．(2020·浙江卷)I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. vt. _________________ 5．(2023·全国甲卷)Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. n. _________________ Ⅱ.词汇拓展——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.adv. _________________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasional adj.偶尔的，偶然的→occasionally adv.偶尔，间或 2．(2020·江苏卷)On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories , on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.adv. _________________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 slight adj.轻微的，细小的→slightly adv.略微，稍微 3．(2021·全国甲卷)A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. n. _________________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 select vt.挑选，选拔→selection n．选择；挑选；选拔→selective adj.选择性的；认真挑选的 Ⅲ.长难句剖析 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期) comes to an end. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词Terri；when引导时间状语从句。 尝试翻译：特里现在和朋友在伦敦西南部的旺兹沃斯租了一套房子，她说DIY还能让她在租约到期时避免损失任何押金。 2．(2023·全国甲卷)Obviously, if precautions(预防) aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。if引导条件状语从句；killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food为动词-ing形式短语，在句中作结果状语，表示“自然而然”的结果。 尝试翻译：显然，如果不采取预防措施，灰熊可能会变成麻烦，有时会杀死农场动物或穿过院子寻找食物。 Ⅳ.写作佳句回眸练 1．(2023·全国乙卷)据最近报道，坚持传统饮食的人数正在缓慢下降。 _________________ the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining. 2．(2023·全国甲卷)我们发现的是，仅仅以外表来判断你吃的东西是否好吃是不明智的。 _________________ is that it's unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance. Ⅴ.单元新情境创新应用 用所给单词的正确形式填空或填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) In general, people in China may send gifts to each other 1. ___________ many occasions. Take the Spring Festival for example.2. ___________ (traditional), people greet each other from house to house, 3. ___________ (take) gifts such as fruits, sweets or some wine. Relatives and friends may have dinner together in the 4. ___________ (decorate) houses. Often it's the pleasant atmosphere rather than the delicious cuisine 5. ___________ makes people happy. Old people, who 6. ___________ (surround) by children that are always very 7. ___________ (joy) tend to give lucky money away. Lucky money is of course treated as 8. ___________ returned gift, for which children including 9. ___________ (teenager) usually expect 10. ___________ (visit) their relatives during the Spring Festival. 三、夯实双基 分层推进 一、重点单词分类——夯基础 【拓展单词】 1.occasionn．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→___________adj.偶尔的，偶然的→___________ adv.偶尔，间或 2. ___________ n．毕业→graduate vi.毕业 3. ___________ adj.黏性的，黏的→stick vt.粘贴，粘住；将……刺入(或插入)；卡住 4. ___________ n．恭喜，祝贺→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；祝贺 5.decoratevi.&vt.装饰，布置，美化→___________ n．装饰，装潢；装饰物→___________ adj.装饰性的，作装饰用的 6.traditionn．传统→___________ adj.传统的；习俗的→___________ adv.传统地 7. ___________adv.即刻，马上→immediate adj.立即的；即时的；急迫的 8. ___________n．聚会→gather vi.&vt.聚集，聚合→___________ n．收集者，采集者 9. ___________vi.&vt.总结，概括→___________ n．总结，摘要 10.attachvt.贴；固定；附上→___________ n．附件，附属物；爱慕→___________ adj.附属的；喜爱的；依恋的 11. ___________adj.期待的，期望的→expect vt.预料；期待；期望；认为→___________ n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望 12.scarevt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐→___________ adj.恐怖的，吓人的→___________adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 13.surroundvt.环绕，围绕→___________ adj.周围的，附近的→___________ n．环境；周围的事物 14. ___________adj.退休的→retire vi.&vt.退休，退职→___________ n．退休，退役 15. ___________adj.原先的，最早的，最初的→origin n．起源，开端；出身→___________ vt.起源；发源；发端于vi.创立；创建；发明→___________adv.原来；起初 16.greetvt.问候，欢迎；打招呼→___________ n．问候，迎接，招呼，致意 17. ___________adv.合适地，适当地→appropriate adj.适当的，合适的，恰当的 18.suit n．套装→___________adj.合适的；适宜的 19.representvt.代表→___________adj.典型的，有代表性的n．典型人物，代表性人物；代表 20.extendvt.提供，给予，表示→___________ n．(为非全日制学生开设的)进修部，进修课；扩大，延伸→___________ adj.广阔的，广大的，大量的 21. ___________adj.幸运的→fortune n．运气，命运；财富，财产→___________ adv.幸运地→___________adj.不幸的 22.memoryn．记忆，回忆→___________vt.记忆，记住→___________adj.值得纪念的；难忘的 23. ___________adv.略微，稍微→slight adj.轻微的，细小的 24. ___________n．耐心；耐力→patient adj.耐心的n．病人→___________ adv.耐心地 25. ___________n．行为，举止→behave vi.&vt.表现得体，有礼貌　　　 26.merryadj.快乐的→___________adv.高兴地，愉快地 27. ___________n．描述，描写→describe vt.描述，形容 28.selectvt.挑选，选拔→___________n．选择；挑选；选拔→___________ adj.选择性的；认真挑选的 29.calmvi.&vt.(使)平静，(使)镇定→___________ adv.镇定自若地；镇静地→___________n．冷静，镇定 30.humblyadv.谦虚地→humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的 【核心单词】 1．___________ n. 成人，成年人 2．___________n. 灯笼，提灯 3．___________ n. 主人；东道主；主持人 4．___________vt. 扫；打扫 5．___________n. 字，字体；人物，角色 6．___________n. 航班 7. ___________ n. 葡萄酒 8. ___________ n. 口音 9. ___________ n. 欢欣，愉快，喜悦 10. ___________ n. 风俗，习惯；传统 11. ___________ n. 婚礼 12. ___________n. 啤酒 13. ___________n. 青少年，十几岁的孩子 14. ___________ n. 录音室 15. ___________adj. 具体的，特定的 16. ___________ adj. 整洁的 17. ___________ n. 努力；力气 18. ___________ n. 信封 19. ___________ vt. 给……填馅；填，塞 20. ___________ n. 树枝 21. ___________ n. 盘；碟 22. ___________ vi.&vt. 低声说，低语 23. ___________ vi.&vt. 挥手；招手 24. ___________adv. 往楼下，在楼下 25. ___________ n. 眼泪，泪水 【阅读单词】 1.dragon n. ___________ 2.lunar adj. ___________ 3.barbecue n. ___________ 4.turkey n. ___________ 5.monster n. ___________ 6.snack n. ___________ 7.account n. ___________ 8.hotpot n. ___________ 9.firecracker n. ___________ 10.buzz vi. ___________ 11.throughout prep. ___________ 12.jeans n. ___________ 13.pudding n. ___________ 14.stocking n. ___________ 15.somehow adv. ___________ 16.pole n. ___________ 17.lap n. ___________ 18.frosty adj. ___________ 19.eve n. ___________ 20.ballet n. ___________ 21.roll vt. ___________ 22.affair n. ___________ 23.swallow vi.&vt. ___________ 24.event n. ___________ 25.awesome adj. ___________ 26.nowhere adv. ___________ 27.album n. ___________ 28.uniform n. ___________ 29.cuisine n. ___________ 30.thoroughly adv. ___________ 二、必备短语分组——抓落实 1．___________ 张贴 2．___________ 扫除；清除 3．___________ 把……吓跑 4．___________ 尽力 5．___________ 搬来(和某人)一起居住 6．___________ 去世 7．___________ 不再 8．___________ 冷静下来 9．Dragon-Boat Festival ___________ 10．lunar month ___________ 11．let off ___________ 12．upside down ___________ 13．as far as ___________ 14．in general ___________ 15．over and over ___________ 16．catch sb's eye ___________ 三、经典句式默背——积佳句 【句型公式】 1.It is＋过去分词＋that从句 ___________when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. 人们认为“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。 2．the moment引导时间状语从句 Every year, ______________________，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents — I know that I am heading home to my family. 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。 3．what引导的主语从句 However, ______________________ isn't the most important thing. 但是，吃什么不是最重要的事。 4．感叹句 ______________________you've got on! 你戴的腰带真漂亮！ 【单元美句】 1.Children were covering their ears but with an expectant look on their faces. 孩子们捂着耳朵，脸上却充满着期待的表情。 2．We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner, wishing everyone a happy new year. 然后我们坐在一起享受丰盛的晚餐，大家互相祝福新年快乐。 Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分，共10分) 1．The ___________ (主人) of the party should welcome his guests at the gate to show his sincerity. 2．He missed his ___________ (航班) to London due to traffic congestion on the way to the airport. 3．It was the ___________ (风俗) of American Indians to paint their faces with coloured clay. 4．She received her diploma during the ___________ (毕业)ceremony, officially marking the completion of her studies. 5．As an ___________ (成年人), you should learn to be considerate of other people's feelings. 6．After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the ___________ (信封) provided. 7．Hearing the final result, she couldn't help shaking with ___________ (眼泪) rolling down like a broken string of beads. 8．Can you ___________ (总结) your experience in learning English and share it with the class? 9．Judging from his ___________ (口音), he is probably from Sichuan Province. 10．As he ages, his ___________ (记忆) has been getting worse but he still remembers the day when they first met. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．(2022·全国甲卷)We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a ___________ (tradition) one. 2．The system ___________ (immediate) sends alerts when problems such as electrical equipment failures occur. 3．___________ (fortunate), a passer-by helped me out by leading the way to the nearest taxi stand. 4．When we make mistakes, she always tells us where we are wrong with ___________ (patient). 5．(2021·全国甲卷)It was built ___________ (original) to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored. 6．It is amazing that this insect can take on the colour of its ___________ (surround). 7．The twins are same in height but they are ___________ (slight) different in character. 8．She has given the police a very detailed ___________ (describe) of the robber. 9．Please accept my warm ___________ (congratulate) to you on your election as president of your company. 10．When I was a boy of nine, I used to help Mrs. Long, a___________ (retire) art teacher who lived across my home. Ⅲ.短语填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) over and over，put up，sweep away，make an effort，upside down，move in，pass away，no longer，in general，calm down 1．He has changed so greatly that he is ___________ the man who was handsome and humorous ten years ago. 2．You should ___________ to enlarge your vocabulary if you want to achieve a rapid improvement of English. 3．___________，men like smoking and drinking more than women do. 4．It took him a year to adjust to living on his own after his parents ___________． 5．The foreigner repeated what he said ___________, but I still couldn't understand him. 6．Whenever you feel angry, taking a deep breath can help you ___________ quickly. 7．The bus company will ___________a notice to inform the passengers of the change in bus service. 8．“Sweeping the dust” before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses to ___________bad luck in the past year. 9．She turned the book ___________ to see if the answer was written on the back cover. 10．The neighbors welcomed us warmly when we ___________, offering help and introducing themselves. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共10分) 1．据报告近日气温将明显下降。(“It is＋过去分词＋that从句”句型) ______________________ the temperature will decline sharply in the next few days. 2．我一见到他，就知道他已经知道这个结果了。(the moment引导时间状语从句) ______________________, I knew that he had known the result. 3．使老师生气的是汤姆又一次迟到了。(what引导的主语从句) ______________________ was Tom's being late again. 4．他们是多么可爱的孩子们啊！(感叹句) ___________ they are! 5．一位女老师脸上带着微笑走到我的桌边。(with复合结构) A woman teacher came to my desk, ______________________． 四、学以致用 写作微练 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练 第一步　练表达——亮出文采 使用本单元所学知识完成下列句子 1．上周，交换生汤姆与寄宿家庭一起庆祝春节。 Last week, Tom, an exchange student，_________________________________． 2．它是中国农历的第一天，是中国人最重要的时刻之一。 It falls on the first day of ______________________ and is _________________________________ for Chinese people. 3．节日一周前准备工作就开始了。人们会用红灯笼装饰他们的房子，并在门上贴对联。 Preparations begin a week before the festival. People will ______________________and ______________________ on the doors. 4．人们会打扫他们房子的灰尘。然后，把汉字“福”倒贴在前门上。 People will sweep the dirt of their houses. Then, the Chinese character Fu______________________ the front door. 5．节日的前一天晚上，会放鞭炮，据说是为了吓跑年兽。 The night before the festival, firecrackers will ______________________，which is said to ___________ the monster Nian. 6．整个假期，人们都会享用各种各样的小吃和饺子。有些家庭喜欢吃火锅，火锅很好吃。 Throughout the whole holiday, people will enjoy all kinds of ___________．Some families prefer to have hotpot, which is very tasty. 第二步　学逻辑——完美成篇 运用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 Last week, Tom, an exchange student, celebrated the Spring Festival with his host family. It falls on the first day of Chinese lunar calendar and is one of the most important occasions for Chinese people. Preparations begin a week before the festival. People will decorate their houses with red lanterns and put up couplets on the doors. Besides, people will sweep the dirt of their houses. Then, the Chinese character Fu is attached upside down to the front door. The night before the festival, firecrackers will be let off, which is said to scare away the monster Nian. Throughout the whole holiday, people will enjoy all kinds of snacks and dumplings. Some families prefer to have hotpot, which is very tasty. Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(开心) 1．好词好句输入 单 词 happy/glad/pleased/delighted开心的；cheerful快乐的，高兴的；pleasant令人愉快的；enjoyable使人快乐的；joy/delight快乐；pleasure乐趣；happiness幸福；enjoyment乐趣，享受；happily快乐地；gladly开心地；cheerfully高兴地；joyfully兴高采烈地；merrily愉快地 短 语 in a good mood心情好；jump/dance for/with joy手舞足蹈；be wild/seized with joy/happiness欣喜若狂；be full of joy充满喜悦；to one's elight/joy/happiness/pleasure令某人开心的是；be overcome with happiness非常高兴；yell with delight乐得大叫；cry tears of joy喜极而泣 句 子 ※His face lit up with a wide smile as he hugged his long-lost friend.当他拥抱失散多年的朋友时，他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。 ※With a skip in her step and laughter in her voice, she danced around the room.她脚步轻快，声音中带着笑声，在房间里跳舞。 ※My heart was filled with happiness when my best friend gave me a surprise gift.当我最好的朋友送给我一份惊喜礼物时，我的心里充满了幸福。 ※With tears of joy streaming down his face, he held his newborn baby in his arms.他把刚出生的婴儿抱在怀里，喜悦的泪水顺着他的脸流了下来。 ※A smile lights up my face, and my eyes sparkle with joy.微笑点亮了我的脸庞，我的眼睛闪烁着喜悦。 2.写作战场输出 (1)利用修辞手法和高级句式并借助环境描写烘托人物开心的心情。 ①今天早上我醒来时脸上带着微笑，心里充满了喜悦。(with复合结构) I woke up this morning ______________________ and a heart full of joy. ②阳光明媚，将它温暖的光线洒在我的床上，外面的鸟儿唱着欢快的旋律。(动词-ing形式短语作状语) The sun is shining brightly, ______________________, and the birds outside are singing their cheerful melodies. ③感觉整个世界都在和我一起庆祝。(现在进行时) It feels like _________________________________． ④当我走出屋外时，轻风拂过我的肌肤，空气中弥漫着盛开花朵的甜美香气。(主谓宾结构) As I step outside, ____________________________________________, filling the air with the sweet scent of flowers in bloom. ⑤每一个小细节似乎都促成了这种美妙的幸福气氛。(seem to do sth.) Every little detail ______________________ this wonderful atmosphere of bliss. ⑥我忍不住感激周围的美丽和充满我心中的爱。(定语从句) I can't help but feel grateful for the beauty ______________________and the love ______________________． ⑦今天将是令人惊叹的一天，我准备以快乐的精神拥抱它的每一刻。(固定搭配) Today is going to be an amazing day, and I am ready to ______________________ with a joyful spirit. (2)将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 I woke up this morning with a smile on my face and a heart full of joy. The sun is shining brightly, casting its warm rays on my bed, and the birds outside are singing their cheerful melodies. It feels like the whole world is celebrating with me. As I step outside, a gentle breeze brushes against my skin, filling the air with the sweet scent of flowers in bloom. Every little detail seems to contribute to this wonderful atmosphere of bliss. I can't help but feel grateful for the beauty that/which surrounds me and the love that/which fills my heart，so today is going to be an amazing day, and I am ready to embrace every moment of it with a joyful spirit. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$