精品解析：2023-2024学年河南省信阳市息县人教PEP版六年级下册期末学业质量监测英语试卷

河南息县小学六年级2023—2024学年度下期期末学业质量监测 英语学科试题 情景交际。根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子完成对话。(注意：有一个为多余选项) Tom: Hi, Mike. What did you do last weekend? Mike: ____1____ Tom: That sounds great. Did you like it? Mike: Yes, I did. ____2____ Tom: Why? What’s the film about? Mike: It’s about AI (人工智能). He is too young so he can’t understand the film. Tom: No wonder (难怪) he didn’t like it. Mike: ____3____ We can learn about AI there. Tom: Wow! Cool! Can I go with you? I’m interested in AI too. ____4____ Mike: Of course. There are lots of different AI robots. Tom: ____5____ And they can take a lift and talk with people. Mike: That’s amazing! The AI robots can help people do many things. A. Last weekend I bought a new magazine about films. B. But my brother thought it was boring. C. So this weekend I’m going to take him to the Science Museum. D. I know there are some food delivery robots in some hotels. E. Can we see some AI robots there? F. I saw a film with my little brother. 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. C 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克和汤姆在谈论上周末发生的事情，并且约好这周一起去科学博物馆。 【1题详解】 上句说：你上周末做了什么？可知该句要回答做的事情，选项F“我和我的弟弟看了一场电影。”，符合语境，故选F。 【2题详解】 上句说：是的，我喜欢。及下文提到“难怪他不喜欢。”，可知该句要说他的弟弟不喜欢，选项B“但是我的弟弟认为它很无聊。”，符合语境，故选B。 【3题详解】 下句说：我们可以在那里了解人工智能。可知该句要说去某地做什么，选项C“所以这周我打算带他去科学博物馆。”，符合语境，故选C。 【4题详解】 下句说：当然。可知该句要问对方是否可以做某事，选项E“我们能在那里看见一些人工机器人吗？”，符合语境，故选E。 【5题详解】 上句说：有许多不同的人工机器人。可知该句要继续补充，选项D“我知道一些酒店里有一些运输食物的机器人。”，符合语境，故选D。 阅读短文。根据短文内容，从A、B两个选项中选出最佳答案。 Today is my 12th birthday and I ____6____ a party at home. So I ____7____ my friends the invitation to my birthday party yesterday. Now my parents ____8____ for the party. My sister ____9____ baking. So she is making the birthday cake. Oh! I need to change my dress, because I’m ____10____ than before. 6. A. had B. will have 7. A. gave B. give 8. A. are going to cook B. are cooking 9. A. likes B. liked 10. A. tallest B. taller 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者十二岁生日。 【6题详解】 句意：今天是我的十二岁生日，我将会在家开一个派对。A举办；B将会举办。选项B符合句意，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我给我的朋友们昨天收到了我生日聚会的邀请。A是动词的过去式，B是动词原形。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：现在我的父母正在为派对做饭。A要去做饭；B正在做饭。选项B符合句意，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我的姐姐喜欢烘焙。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词的过去式。根据文章可知是一般现在时，注意是单数第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：哦！我需要换衣服，因为我比以前高了。A最高的；B更高的。根据than可知用比较级，故选B。 阅读理解。 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 Harry is an American boy. He is 1. 65 meters. He is taller than his friend Mike. And Harry is 56 kilograms. He is heavier than his brother John. Last week he came to Xixian. On Monday, he went to Xizhou Binhai Scenic Spot and took many pictures. On Tuesday, he visited Longhu Park and ate some delicious spicy crayfish (麻辣小龙虾) in the restaurant by the river. He went to Pugong Mountain Park and visited the Pugong Mountain Natural History Museum on Friday. He bought some gifts for his parents, too. Last winter holiday he went to Beijing and Shanghai, but he is very interested in Xixian. So can you introduce more about your hometown to Harry? 11. Who is heavier than John? ( ) A. Mike. B. Harry. C. His friend. 12. Where did Harry go last week? ( ) A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Xixian. 13. What did Harry do on Tuesday? ( ) A. He ate delicious food. B. He went to Xizhou Binhai Scenic Spot. C. He bought some presents. 14. What did Harry buy for his parents? ( ) A. Spicy crayfish. B. Some presents. C. His favorite picture. 15. Does Harry love Xixian very much? ( ) A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. He doesn’t know. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个名叫Harry的美国男孩，他在中国的一些活动和体验。 【11题详解】 句意：谁比John重？根据“He is heavier than his brother John.”可知是Harry比John重，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：上周Harry去了哪里？A上海，B北京，C西安，根据“Last week, he came to Xixian.”可知Harry上周去了西安，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：周二Harry做了什么？A他吃了美味的食物。 B他去了西周滨海风景区。 C他买了一些礼物。根据“On Tuesday, he visited Longhu Park and ate some delicious spicy crayfish (麻辣小龙虾) in the restaurant by the river.”可知周二他去了龙虎山公园并吃了美味的麻辣小龙虾，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：Harry为父母买了什么？A麻辣小龙虾。B一些礼物。C他最喜欢的照片。根据“He bought some gifts for his parents, too.”可知他为父母买了一些礼物，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：Harry非常喜欢西安吗？A是的，他是。B不，他没有。C他不知道。根据“Last winter holiday he went to Beijing and Shanghai, but he is very interested in Xixian.”可知他非常喜欢西安，故选A。 阅读短文，完成任务。 Long long ago there was a farmer. He didn’t like working, but he liked to eat delicious food every day. One day, he slept under a big tree near his farm. After he woke up, he saw a rabbit run into the tree and its neck was broken, and then it died (死亡) beside him. He was very excited. He took it home and had a big dinner that evening. The second day, the farmer didn’t go to work on the farm. He sat under the same tree and waited for more rabbits. He waited and waited, but no rabbit came again. At last, he was very hungry and died under the tree. 16. 根据故事内容，给下列句子排序。 A. The farmer was too hungry and died under the tree. B. The farmer saw a rabbit run into the tree and it died. C. The farmer sat under the same tree and waited for more rabbits. D. The farmer didn’t like working, but he liked to eat delicious food every day. (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ 17. 为故事选一个最佳标题。Choose a best title for the story. （ ） A. Waiting for Rabbits B. The Hard-working Farmer C. The Stupid Rabbit 【答案】16. ①. D ②. B ③. C ④. A 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《守株待兔》的故事。 【16题详解】 (1)根据“He didn’t like working, but he liked to eat delicious food every day.”可知有个农民不喜欢干活，但是喜欢吃美味的食物，选项D“这位农民不喜欢工作，但他喜欢每天吃美味的食物。”，符合题意，故选D。 (2)根据“After he woke up, he saw a rabbit run into the tree and its neck was broken, and then it died (死亡) beside him. He was very excited. He took it home and had a big dinner that evening.”可知有一天农民在树下睡觉，一觉起来发现了一只撞死在树下的兔子，他很高兴，把兔子拿回家，吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，选项B“这个农民看见一只兔子撞向树，然后死了。”，符合题意，故选B。 (3)根据“The second day, the farmer didn’t go to work on the farm. He sat under the same tree and waited for more rabbits.”可知第二天农民继续在树下等撞死兔子，选项C“这个农民坐在树下，等待更多的兔子。”，符合题意，故选C。 (4)根据“At last, he was very hungry and died under the tree.”可知最后农民饿死在树下，选项A“这个农民太饿了，死在了树下。”，符合题意，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：为故事选一个最佳标题。A等待兔子，B勤劳的农民，C愚蠢的兔子。根据本文主要讲述了一个懒惰的农民无意间看见一只撞死在树下的兔子，以为每天都有兔子来，于是在树下等待，最终饿死的故事，选项A符合故事内容，故选A。 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 Health is more important than money and wisdom (智慧). Good health helps us enjoy our life and get what we need. How can we stay healthy? Here is some helpful advice. ●Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins (维他命). And they can help us keep healthy and young. ●Keep a balanced diet and good eating habits. Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat lots of food high in protein(蛋白质). ●Exercise every day Doing sports can help us make our bodies strong. ●Learn to relax ourselves. Being too tired all the time may make us get sick easily. ●Give up bad habits, such as drinking and smoking. In a word, if we do this way, we’ll live a healthy life and get fit. 18. The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on how to stay healthy. ( ) A. three B. four C. five 19. If your body needs vitamins, you should eat ________. ( ) A. more fruit and vegetables B. more milk and less meat C more food and fish 20. The underlined word “balanced” means “________” in Chinese. ( ) A. 有营养的 B. 均衡的 C. 健康的 21. We need to do sports to ________. ( ) A. make us clever B. make us slim C. make us strong 22. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? ( ) A. How to Make Money B. How to Keep Healthy C. Healthy Diet 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述保持健康的几条建议。 【18题详解】 句意：作者就如何保持健康给了我们___条建议。A三；B四；C五。根据全文可知有五条建议。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你的身体需要维生素，你应该吃___。A多吃水果和蔬菜；B多奶和少肉；C更多的食物和鱼。根据“Eat more fruit and vegetables.”可知要多吃水果和蔬菜。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：下划线单词“balanced”在中文中意为。根据常识可知balanced的中文意思是均衡的。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我们需要做运动___。A让我们变得聪明；B让我们变苗条；C让我们强壮。根据“Doing sports can help us make our bodies strong.”可知运动可以帮助我们使身体强壮。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：以下哪一项是这篇文章的最佳标题？A如何赚钱；B如何保持健康；C健康饮食。根据“How can we stay healthy? Here is some helpful advice.”可知本篇文章是讲述如何保持健康的。故选B。 阅读短文，根据句意选择恰当的单词填空。(注意：每个单词只能用一次。) Many years ____23____ my hometown was a small village. All the ____24____ lived by fishing. They worked very hard, ____25____ they only had a little money. ____26____ they didn’t have enough food to eat. It was ____27____ hard time. But my hometown ____28____ a lot. There are lots of ____29____ buildings now. You can see supermarkets, shopping centers, ____30____ and libraries here and there. Some people ____31____ to go for a walk by the lakeside after supper or on the weekend. The children can play with ____32____ friends in the park. A. changes B. tall C. really D. ago E. bookstores F. but G. their H. Sometimes I. villagers J. like 【答案】23. D 24. I 25. F 26. H 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. E 31. J 32. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了家乡的今昔对比。 【23题详解】 句意：多年前我的家乡是一个小村庄。Many years ago多年前，符合句意，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：所有的村民靠捕鱼为生。villagers村民，符合句意，故选I。 【25题详解】 句意：他们努力地工作，但是只有一点点钱。but但是，符合句意，故选F。 【26题详解】 句意：他们有时没有食物吃。Sometimes有时，符合句意，故选H。 【27题详解】 句意：真是艰难的时光。really真地，符合句意，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：但是我的家乡变了许多。changes改变，符合句意，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：现在有许多高建筑。tall高的，符合句意，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：你(你们)可以到处看见超市、购物中心、______和图书馆。bookstores书店，符合句意，故选E。 【31题详解】 句意：有些人周末或晚餐后喜欢沿着湖边散步。like喜欢，符合句意，故选J。 【32题详解】 句意：孩子们可以在公园和他们的朋友一起玩。their他们的，符合句意，故选G。 33. 书面表达。 假如你是Tom，请根据表格内容，和大家说一说去年暑假你是怎样度过的，并分享一下你今年暑假的计划。 要求：字体工整，卷面整洁；语句通顺，逻辑清晰；写作要素齐全，不少于50词。 Hello! I’m Tom. _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello! I’m Tom. Last summer holiday, my parents and I went to Qingdao. We went there by plane. We swam and played on the beach. It was very hot but we were very happy and excited. This summer holiday, I’m going to Wuhan with my cousin and we’re going there by train. We are going to visit Yellow Crane Tower and eat delicious food. We will be happy there. I’m looking forward to it. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求说一说去年暑假你是怎样度过的，并分享一下你今年暑假的计划，人称用第一人称，时态用一般过去时和一般将来时，同时注意单词数量不少于50词。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：summer holiday暑假；parents父母；by plane坐飞机；beach沙滩；excited兴奋的；by train坐火车；delicious美味的；look forward to期待 参考句型：I’m...；It was...；I’m going to...；We are going to...；We will be...；I’m looking forward to... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南息县小学六年级2023—2024学年度下期期末学业质量监测 英语学科试题 情景交际。根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子完成对话。(注意：有一个为多余选项) Tom: Hi, Mike. What did you do last weekend? Mike: ____1____ Tom: That sounds great. Did you like it? Mike: Yes, I did. ____2____ Tom: Why? What’s the film about? Mike: It’s about AI (人工智能). He is too young so he can’t understand the film. Tom: No wonder (难怪) he didn’t like it Mike: ____3____ We can learn about AI there. Tom: Wow! Cool! Can I go with you? I’m interested in AI too. ____4____ Mike: Of course. There are lots of different AI robots. Tom: ____5____ And they can take a lift and talk with people. Mike: That’s amazing! The AI robots can help people do many things. A. Last weekend I bought a new magazine about films. B. But my brother thought it was boring. C So this weekend I’m going to take him to the Science Museum. D. I know there are some food delivery robots in some hotels. E. Can we see some AI robots there? F. I saw a film with my little brother. 阅读短文。根据短文内容，从A、B两个选项中选出最佳答案。 Today is my 12th birthday and I ____6____ a party at home. So I ____7____ my friends the invitation to my birthday party yesterday. Now my parents ____8____ for the party. My sister ____9____ baking. So she is making the birthday cake. Oh! I need to change my dress, because I’m ____10____ than before. 6. A. had B. will have 7. A. gave B. give 8. A. are going to cook B. are cooking 9 A. likes B. liked 10. A. tallest B. taller 阅读理解。 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 Harry is an American boy. He is 1. 65 meters. He is taller than his friend Mike. And Harry is 56 kilograms. He is heavier than his brother John. Last week, he came to Xixian. On Monday, he went to Xizhou Binhai Scenic Spot and took many pictures. On Tuesday, he visited Longhu Park and ate some delicious spicy crayfish (麻辣小龙虾) in the restaurant by the river. He went to Pugong Mountain Park and visited the Pugong Mountain Natural History Museum on Friday. He bought some gifts for his parents, too. Last winter holiday he went to Beijing and Shanghai, but he is very interested in Xixian. So can you introduce more about your hometown to Harry? 11. Who is heavier than John? ( ) A. Mike. B. Harry. C. His friend. 12. Where did Harry go last week? ( ) A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Xixian. 13. What did Harry do on Tuesday? ( ) A. He ate delicious food. B. He went to Xizhou Binhai Scenic Spot. C. He bought some presents. 14. What did Harry buy for his parents? ( ) A. Spicy crayfish. B. Some presents. C. His favorite picture. 15. Does Harry love Xixian very much? ( ) A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. He doesn’t know. 阅读短文，完成任务。 Long long ago there was a farmer. He didn’t like working, but he liked to eat delicious food every day. One day, he slept under a big tree near his farm. After he woke up, he saw a rabbit run into the tree and its neck was broken, and then it died (死亡) beside him. He was very excited. He took it home and had a big dinner that evening. The second day, the farmer didn’t go to work on the farm. He sat under the same tree and waited for more rabbits. He waited and waited, but no rabbit came again. At last, he was very hungry and died under the tree. 16. 根据故事内容，给下列句子排序。 A. The farmer was too hungry and died under the tree. B. The farmer saw a rabbit run into the tree and it died. C. The farmer sat under the same tree and waited for more rabbits. D. The farmer didn’t like working, but he liked to eat delicious food every day. (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ 17. 为故事选一个最佳标题。Choose a best title for the story. （ ） A. Waiting for Rabbits B. The Hard-working Farmer C. The Stupid Rabbit 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 Health is more important than money and wisdom (智慧). Good health helps us enjoy our life and get what we need. How can we stay healthy? Here is some helpful advice. ●Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins (维他命). And they can help us keep healthy and young. ●Keep a balanced diet and good eating habits. Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat lots of food high in protein(蛋白质). ●Exercise every day. Doing sports can help us make our bodies strong. ●Learn to relax ourselves. Being too tired all the time may make us get sick easily. ●Give up bad habits, such as drinking and smoking. In a word, if we do this way, we’ll live a healthy life and get fit. 18. The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on how to stay healthy. ( ) A. three B. four C. five 19. If your body needs vitamins, you should eat ________. ( ) A. more fruit and vegetables B. more milk and less meat C. more food and fish 20. The underlined word “balanced” means “________” in Chinese. ( ) A. 有营养的 B. 均衡的 C. 健康的 21. We need to do sports to ________. ( ) A. make us clever B. make us slim C. make us strong 22. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? ( ) A. How to Make Money B. How to Keep Healthy C. Healthy Diet 阅读短文，根据句意选择恰当单词填空。(注意：每个单词只能用一次。) Many years ____23____ my hometown was a small village. All the ____24____ lived by fishing. They worked very hard, ____25____ they only had a little money. ____26____ they didn’t have enough food to eat. It was ____27____ hard time. But my hometown ____28____ a lot. There are lots of ____29____ buildings now. You can see supermarkets, shopping centers, ____30____ and libraries here and there. Some people ____31____ to go for a walk by the lakeside after supper or on the weekend. The children can play with ____32____ friends in the park. A. changes B. tall C. really D. ago E. bookstores F but G. their H. Sometimes I. villagers J. like 33. 书面表达。 假如你是Tom，请根据表格内容，和大家说一说去年暑假你是怎样度过的，并分享一下你今年暑假的计划。 要求：字体工整，卷面整洁；语句通顺，逻辑清晰；写作要素齐全，不少于50词。 Hello! I’m Tom. _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$