精品解析：内蒙古武川县第三中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

武川县第三中学暑假学习质量检测初三英语试卷 出题人：初三英语组 第一卷（选择题，共70分） I、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1. —What do you think of ________ film YOLO《热辣滚烫》? —It is so wonderful! And it is my ________ third time to see it. A. a; the B. a; / C. the; the D. the; / 2. The flowers ________ very sweet. Let’s go for a walk in the garden. A. smell B. look C. feel D. taste 3. Peter is in the library. He ________ there for three hours. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying 4. I’ve ________ met Cindy before, so I don’t know her. A. never B. ever C. just D. yet 5. Don’t always watch TV ________ your mother will be angry. A so B. but C. and D. or 6. The cruel boss made the boy________day and night. A working B. to work C. work D. worked 7. My mother was cooking meals ________ I arrived home yesterday afternoon. A. if B. when C. since D. although 8. —I heard that you are going to be an exchange student for ________ study. —Yes, and I have ________ learnt about the school. A. further; already B. farther; yet C. more; just now D. much; yesterday 9. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 10. —Could you please help me carry the heavy bag? —________. A. It’s a pleasure B. With pleasure C. You’re welcome D. It doesn’t matter Ⅱ、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the ___11___ development of the big cities. A ___12___ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s ___13___ for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are ___14___ bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. An engineer of that company says that since the ___15___ of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among ___16___ people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty. At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the ___17___ of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is ___18___ in Shanghai. It is said that bike-sharing will help ___19___ the cities’ environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of ___20___ in cities. Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums (体育场)will be saved. 11. A. slow B. healthy C. harmful D. sudden 12. A. rule B. plan C. report D. suggestion 13. A. search B. worry C. preparation D. love 14. A. choosing B. pushing C. repairing D. locking 15. A. end B. start C. control D. fall 16. A. strong B. weak C. old D. young 17. A. top B. side C. corner D. line 18. A. coming over B. putting off C. going up D. giving away 19. A. discover B. separate C. experience D. improve 20. A. air B. time C. space D. money Ⅲ、阅读理解：本大题共25小题，共50分。 A Experts say that students usually need eight to ten hours' sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students " early birds" in China, he has to get up before six every morning. A report shows that without a good night sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚 弱) than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night. Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, and they are able to work well in class. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 21. The l0-year-old boy begged for one more minute to sleep because________. A. he didn't want to go to school B. it wasn't time for him to get up C. he didn't have enough sleep D. he wanted his mother to wake him up 22. In this passage we know if students don't get enough sleep, they may________. A. not work well in class B. go to bed early C. be weak in English D. become too weak to sleep 23. In this passage "early birds" means "persons who________" A. don't want to sleep B. get up late C. get up early D. sleep less 24. How many hours should students sleep at night in experts’ opinion? A. Less than 6 hours B. 8 to 10 hours C. 6 to 8 hours D. over 10 hours 25. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT? A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night. B. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits. C. Students don't have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do. D. Sleeping less means working hard. B Parents often find children watch cartoons for three to four hours a day. Studies show that children start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months, when they reach the age of two or three, they become cartoon fans and they would like to spend much time on it. Parents often see this as a problem because most of the children are found to become addicted (上瘾的) to watching cartoons. Parents think if children spend too much time on cartoons, they will fall behind (落后) in study. Some people think cartoons are worth watching. It helps the working parents a lot because they can do much work by making their children watch cartoons on TV. When they watch educational cartoons, they can learn many things. They also help to improve their language Educational cartoons help them to try different languages. Children can learn English well with the help of those cartoons. At the same time, some children can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. So sometimes we needn’t stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure that their children are watching the right things. 26. When do children start to watch cartoons on TV? A. When they are six months old. B. When they are two years old. C. When they are six years old. D. When they are three years old. 27. Why are children addicted to TV in the passage? A. Because their parents don’t take care of them. B. Because they have nothing to do at home. C. Because they are not cartoon fans. D. Because they like to watch cartoons. 28. According to the passage, what can’t children learn from cartoons? A. Different languages B. Friendship C. Teamwork D. History 29. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Teachers B. Children C. Parents D. Cartoon makers 30. What is the writer’s opinion about cartoons? A. Children can’t watch any kinds of cartoons. B. It’s useful to stop children from watching cartoon. C. Children can spend time watching cartoons on weekend. D. Parents should let their kids spend some time watching the right cartoons. C It’s a crazy dream! Riding from Shanghai to London! Starting on March 5, Zheng Sheng spent 136 days travelling eleven countries and finally arrived in London on July 18. He studied maps for four months and borrowed some money from friends. Then he left the company in Shanghai where he had worked for just a few months. “I was very confident at the beginning, but after I left China, I felt a little worried that I might meet bad men,” he said. Luckily, the trip was a safe one. Zheng believes that the safest place to sleep is somewhere people don’t know about, so most of the time he slept in forests. He rode more than 100 km every day, but most of his food was just bread, as the food in Europe was too expensive. Later he learnt to add some cheese to the bread. Zheng didn’t tell his parents about the trip before he left for London, as he didn’t want them to worry. After he arrived home in Yunnan Province at the end of July, he finally told his mum about it. “I’m very confident about the future,” he said, “because I know very well that everyone can do what they decide to do.” 31. Zheng Sheng travelled from Shanghai to London ________. A. by bike B. by air C. by train D. on foot 32. Before Zheng went for the trip, he was a(n) ________. A. university student B. office worker C. cheese seller D. bicycle maker 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zheng ate many kinds of delicious food on the way to London. B. Zheng got a relaxing job in London after he finished the trip. C. It took Zheng more than four months to travel eleven countries. D. Zheng’s family worried a lot after he told them about the trip. 34. We can infer from the passage that _________. A. Zheng is a very rich young man B. Zheng loves his parents very much C. Zheng gets weak after the trip D. Zheng is worried about his job 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Hard-working Man B. A Boring Journey C. A Great Company D. An Unusual Trip D Once upon a time, some little frogs held a competition. The first to reach the top of a very high tower would be the winner. A big crowd got together around the tower to watch the race. The race began. No one in the crowd really believed that any of the little frogs would reach the top of the tower. “I’m sure no one will make it,” someone said. One by one, the frogs fell down. The crowd kept shouting, “It’s too difficult! Give up! Give up!” More frogs got tired and gave up, but one went on climbing, higher and higher. This one wouldn’t give up. In the end, he was the only one left, the only one to get to the top. The other frogs naturally wanted to know: How did the frog reach the top? One frog stepped forward to ask the winner. It turned out that the winner was deaf, so he could hear nothing. He had won because he was able to keep his own mind. He couldn’t hear others’ words. Now do you understand why he succeeded? 根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 36. Some frogs held a competition to see who could reach the top of a tower. 37. At the beginning of the race, the crowd thought no one could get to the top of the tower. 38. The frog got to the top because he was better at climbing than others. 39. Only two of these frogs got to the top at last. 40. The passage tells us that we shouldn’t let others stop us on our way to the aim (目标). 日常对话 根据对话内容，从下面选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda. How was your summer holiday? B: Hi, Ben. ___41___ I went on vacation. A: Really? ___42___ B: I went to Inner Mongolia with my family. A: Sounds great. ___43___ B: I rode horses, played and danced with local people. A: Great. B: ___44___ A: How did you like it? B: In fact (事实上) , it tasted terrible. ___45___ A: Aha. A. What did you do there? B. Long time no see. C. It was great. D. How long did you stay there? E. And I tasted sheep milk. F. I didn’t like it. G. Where did you go? 第二卷（非选择题，共30分） 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空 take up as well as, by the way, hear from, point out, wake sb. up, take a message, be patient with, in person, keep quiet 46. She can speak German ________ English. 47. ________, have you got an email address? 48 Have you ________ your parents? 49 I won’t ________ much of your time. 50. Can you ________ for me? 51. As a good nurse, you must ________ the patients. 52. ________ the mistake in this sentence, please. 53. Please ________. I’m trying to get some work done. 54. You’d better go and speak to him ________. 55. The children are sleeping. Don’t ________. V、阅读理解填词：本大题共10小题，共10分。 There were three old teachers at the railway s___56___. They were taking happily. The train arrived, but they didn’t notice. Then the conductor (列车长) shouted, “G___57___ on the train and take the seats, please.” The teachers heard the conductor and rushed for the train. T___58___ of them got on the train b___59___ it moved. The third one didn’t get on the t___60___. It was Mr Green. He looked worried. One of his students was at the station. He t___61___ to comfort (安慰) the teacher. It wasn’t really b___62___, sir,” said the student. “Two out of three c___63___ the train. That’s quite good, you know.” “I know,” the teacher said, “But it was m___64___ train. My friends only came to s____65____ goodbye to me.” Ⅵ、书面表达：本大题共10分。 66. 美好的暑假已经结束，新学期伊始，你校英文校刊以“A special day in my summer holiday”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 对你来说暑假中哪一天是特殊的日子，为什么？ 2. 在这一天你做了什么有意义的事情？ 3. 你这一天有什么感受和收获？ 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：meaningful 有意义的 (adj.) learn…from从……中学习到 A special day in my summer holiday How time flies! The summer holiday has come to an end. There was a special day in my summer holiday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 武川县第三中学暑假学习质量检测初三英语试卷 出题人：初三英语组 第一卷（选择题，共70分） I、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1. —What do you think of ________ film YOLO《热辣滚烫》? —It is so wonderful! And it is my ________ third time to see it. A. a; the B. a; / C. the; the D. the; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《热辣滚烫》怎么样？——太精彩了！这是我第三次看这部电影。 考查冠词用法。第一空，特指电影《热辣滚烫》，用定冠词the；第二空，表示具体的次数，空格前有形容词性物主代词my，不加冠词the。故选D。 2. The flowers ________ very sweet. Let’s go for a walk in the garden. A. smell B. look C. feel D. taste 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些花闻起来很香。我们去花园里散散步吧。 考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；look看起来；feel感觉；taste尝起来。根据“The flowers...very sweet. Let’s go for a walk in the garden.”可知，花闻起来很香。故选A。 3. Peter is in the library. He ________ there for three hours. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得在图书馆。他已经在那里学习了三个小时了。 考查时态。根据时间状语“for three hours”可知，此句时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选C。 4. I’ve ________ met Cindy before, so I don’t know her. A. never B. ever C. just D. yet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从未见过Cindy，因此我不认识她。 考查副词辨析。never从不，决不；ever曾经；just刚好，恰好；yet还，仍旧。根据“so I don’t know her.”可知，不认识她是因为从未见过她，故选A。 5. Don’t always watch TV ________ your mother will be angry. A. so B. but C. and D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要总是看电视，否则你妈妈会生气。 考查并列连词辨析。so 因此；but 但是；and 和；or 否则。根据“Don’t always watch TV…your mother will be angry”可知，这里符合固定句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”，or在此结构中表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”。故选D。 6. The cruel boss made the boy________day and night. A. working B. to work C. work D. worked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：冷酷的老板让那个男孩日以继夜地工作。 考查动词做宾补。working动名词；to work动词不定式；work动词原形；worked动词过去式。make使役动词,表示“使某人做某事，让某人干某事”用固定结构make sb. do；此处用动词原形work做宾语补足语。故选C。 【点睛】make是使役动词，其后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，make sb. do sth.表达“让某人做某事”例如The teacher made him wait outside.在被动语态的句子中，则要还原不定式的符号to。例如He was made to wait outside。make sb. doing sth.表达“让某人一直做某事”，强调动作的持续性。make sb. done中done是动词的过去分词形式，表达“让某人被……”，表示一种被动的含义。 7. My mother was cooking meals ________ I arrived home yesterday afternoon. A. if B. when C. since D. although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午我到家时，妈妈正在做饭。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；when当……时候；since自从；although虽然。根据“My mother was cooking meals...I arrived home yesterday afternoon.” 可知，此处表示“当我到家时，我妈妈正在做饭”，用when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 8. —I heard that you are going to be an exchange student for ________ study. —Yes, and I have ________ learnt about the school. A. further; already B. farther; yet C. more; just now D. much; yesterday 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你将成为留学生进行更深入的学习。——是的，我已经了解了这所学校的情况。 考查形容词辨析和现在完成时。further更进一步、更深入的；already已经；farther更远的（距离）；yet仍然，还；more更多的（数量）；just now刚才；much很多、非常；yesterday昨天。第一空用形容词further作定语来修饰study，表示更深入的学习；第二空根据语境要用现在完成时，表示已经了解了学校情况，用already。故选A。 9. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天老师告诉我们12月25日是圣诞节。 考查宾语从句。“that”后句子表示“12月25日是圣诞节”，宾语从句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故选A。 10. —Could you please help me carry the heavy bag? —________. A. It’s a pleasure B. With pleasure C. You’re welcome D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我拿一下重包吗？——乐意效劳。 考查情景交际。It’s a pleasure不用客气；With pleasure乐意效劳；You’re welcome不用谢；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Could you please help me carry the heavy bag?”可知，此处表请求，综合选项可知，此处为肯定回答，即With pleasure。故选B。 Ⅱ、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the ___11___ development of the big cities. A ___12___ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s ___13___ for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are ___14___ bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. An engineer of that company says that since the ___15___ of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among ___16___ people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty. At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the ___17___ of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is ___18___ in Shanghai. It is said that bike-sharing will help ___19___ the cities’ environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of ___20___ in cities. Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums (体育场)will be saved. 11. A. slow B. healthy C. harmful D. sudden 12. A. rule B. plan C. report D. suggestion 13 A. search B. worry C. preparation D. love 14. A. choosing B. pushing C. repairing D. locking 15. A. end B. start C. control D. fall 16. A. strong B. weak C. old D. young 17. A. top B. side C. corner D. line 18. A. coming over B. putting off C. going up D. giving away 19. A. discover B. separate C. experience D. improve 20. A. air B. time C. space D. money 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了新兴事物———共享单车。共享单车的出现有助于城市健康发展，在大城市越来越多的人喜欢上共享单车。 【11题详解】 B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. slow慢的；B. healthy 健康的；C. harmful有害的；D. sudden突然。共享单车对于城市里的短途旅行是一种新的选择。它对大城市的健康发展是有好处的。结合句意，故选B。 12题详解】 C考查名词及语境的理解。A. rule规则；B. plan计划；C. report 报告；D. suggestion建议。一家公司的一份报告发现共享单车开始了全国对自行车的喜爱。结合句意，故选C。 【13题详解】 D考查名词及语境的理解。A. search 搜查，探究；B. worry 担心； C. preparation 准备；D. love爱。根据下文可知共享单车开始了全国对自行车的爱。故选D。 【14题详解】 A考查动词及语境的理解。A. choosing选择；B. pushing 推；C. repairing修理；D. locking锁。越来越多的中国人正在选择自行车而不是汽车在城市进行短途旅行。结合句意，故选A。 【15题详解】 B考查动词及语境的理解。A. end结束； B. start 开始；C. control 控制； D. fall落下。那家公司的工程师说，自从共享单车开始，人们更少开车进行旅行了。结合句意及上文，故选B。 【16题详解】 D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. strong强壮的；B. weak 虚弱的； C. old老的，旧的；D. young年轻的。对共享单车的喜爱不仅仅是在八九十年代出生的年轻人中，也出现在六十多岁的老人中。根据下文but also among people over sixty.故选D。 【17题详解】 A考查名词及语境的理解。A. top 顶部； B. side 边；C. corner 角落； D. line线；周末在深圳骑自行车的人数达到了所有城市之首。根据比较级范围，可知处于首位，故选A。 【18题详解】 C考查动词及语境的理解。 A. coming over 过来；B. putting off推迟；C. going up上升；D. giving away捐献。工作日，在上海使用共享单车上班的人数在上升。根据句意，故选C。 【19题详解】 D考查动词及语境的理解。A. discover发现；B. separate 使分离；C. experience 经历；D. improve改进。据说，共享单车将会帮助改善城市的环境。结合句意，故选D。 【20题详解】 C考查名词及语境的理解。A. air 空气； B. time时间； C. space 太空，空间；D. money钱。它不仅能帮助解决交通问题而且也能帮助更好地利用城市空间。根据后文的例子，可知是更好利用城市空间，故选C。 Ⅲ、阅读理解：本大题共25小题，共50分。 A Experts say that students usually need eight to ten hours' sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students " early birds" in China, he has to get up before six every morning. A report shows that without a good night sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚 弱) than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night. Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, and they are able to work well in class. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 21. The l0-year-old boy begged for one more minute to sleep because________. A. he didn't want to go to school B. it wasn't time for him to get up C. he didn't have enough sleep D. he wanted his mother to wake him up 22. In this passage we know if students don't get enough sleep, they may________. A. not work well in class B. go to bed early C. be weak in English D. become too weak to sleep 23. In this passage "early birds" means "persons who________" A. don't want to sleep B. get up late C. get up early D. sleep less 24. How many hours should students sleep at night in experts’ opinion? A. Less than 6 hours B. 8 to 10 hours C. 6 to 8 hours D. over 10 hours 25. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT? A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night. B. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits. C. Students don't have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do. D. Sleeping less means working hard. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【分析】本文叙述了在中国有些孩子因为作业多晚上睡觉晚，导致睡眠不足，影响了课堂的听课效果，专家建议：要养成良好的习惯，才能保证课堂上是高效率的学习。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1大段“Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep.” 一次母亲告诉我们，每天早上她10岁的男孩举起一根手指，他的眼睛仍然闭着，乞讨再睡一分钟。可知，他没睡够。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2大段“A report shows that without a good night sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚 弱) than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another.” 一份报告显示没有睡够的学生似乎比他们应该的(状态)更加虚弱。许多学生在上课的时候都睡着了。可知，没有睡够的学生在课堂上表现不好。故选A。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第1大段“he has to get up before six every morning.”他不得不每天早上6点之前起床。可知，“早鸟”指的是早起的人们，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1大段“Experts say that students usually need eight to ten hours' sleep at night,”专家说孩子们晚上一般需要8-10小时的睡眠。可知，是8-10个小时。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第2大段“A report shows that without a good night sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚 弱) than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another.” 一份报告显示没有睡够的学生似乎比他们应该的（状态）更加虚弱。许多学生在上课的时候都睡着了。可知，没有睡够的学生在课堂上表现不好。故A错误；根据第3大段“So some clever students never study late, and they are able to work well in class.” 所以一些聪明的学生从不学习到很晚，他们能够在课堂上很好地学习。可知，好学生是有好的学习习惯，故B正确；根据第2大段“Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.”有些人是看电视或者玩游戏到深夜，可知，不是仅仅因为做作业的原因，故C错误；根据第第2大段“Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.”有些人是看电视或者玩游戏到深夜，可知，睡眠少，熬夜并不是努力学习，故D错误。故选B。 【点睛】阅读理解题中判断句子的正误属于推理判断题，是英语试题中经常出现的题型，也是难题之一。4个选项要根据题干意思一一从原文中查找，有些是关键单词出错，有些是句子意思表达有误。此类判断题考查学生对文章句子的深层次理解能力。如第5题，A是意思出错；C是原因出错；D是意思出错。所以句子正误题可以优先注意题干中的关键信息，如数字，地点，程度词等。 B Parents often find children watch cartoons for three to four hours a day. Studies show that children start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months, when they reach the age of two or three, they become cartoon fans and they would like to spend much time on it. Parents often see this as a problem because most of the children are found to become addicted (上瘾的) to watching cartoons. Parents think if children spend too much time on cartoons, they will fall behind (落后) in study. Some people think cartoons are worth watching. It helps the working parents a lot because they can do much work by making their children watch cartoons on TV. When they watch educational cartoons, they can learn many things. They also help to improve their language Educational cartoons help them to try different languages. Children can learn English well with the help of those cartoons. At the same time, some children can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. So sometimes we needn’t stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure that their children are watching the right things. 26. When do children start to watch cartoons on TV? A. When they are six months old. B. When they are two years old. C. When they are six years old. D. When they are three years old. 27. Why are children addicted to TV in the passage? A. Because their parents don’t take care of them. B. Because they have nothing to do at home. C. Because they are not cartoon fans. D. Because they like to watch cartoons. 28. According to the passage, what can’t children learn from cartoons? A. Different languages B. Friendship C. Teamwork D. History 29. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Teachers B. Children C. Parents D. Cartoon makers 30. What is the writer’s opinion about cartoons? A. Children can’t watch any kinds of cartoons. B. It’s useful to stop children from watching cartoon. C. Children can spend time watching cartoons on weekend. D. Parents should let their kids spend some time watching the right cartoons. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是教育类阅读，分析了孩子们喜欢卡通片的原因，对比了家长对卡通片的不同态度，列举了看教育卡通的好处，建议家长不需要阻止孩子看卡通片，但是应该确保他们看正确的东西。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies show that children start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months”，可知孩子们六个月大的时候开始看电视上的卡通片，When they are six months old符合题意，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“when they reach the age of two or three, they become cartoon fans and they would like to spend much time on it”，可知孩子们非常喜欢看卡通片，Because they like to watch cartoons符合题意，故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Children can learn English well with the help of those cartoons. At the same time, some children can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons”可知，孩子们能从卡通中学到英语、友谊和团队合作；History不合文意，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后“So sometimes we needn’t stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure that their children are watching the right things”，可知是给父母的建议，故选C。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后“parents should make sure that their children are watching the right things”，可知父母应该让孩子花一些时间看适合的卡通片；Parents should let their kids spend some time watching the right cartoons符合文意，故选D。 C It’s a crazy dream! Riding from Shanghai to London! Starting on March 5, Zheng Sheng spent 136 days travelling eleven countries and finally arrived in London on July 18. He studied maps for four months and borrowed some money from friends. Then he left the company in Shanghai where he had worked for just a few months. “I was very confident at the beginning, but after I left China, I felt a little worried that I might meet bad men,” he said. Luckily, the trip was a safe one. Zheng believes that the safest place to sleep is somewhere people don’t know about, so most of the time he slept in forests. He rode more than 100 km every day, but most of his food was just bread, as the food in Europe was too expensive. Later he learnt to add some cheese to the bread. Zheng didn’t tell his parents about the trip before he left for London, as he didn’t want them to worry. After he arrived home in Yunnan Province at the end of July, he finally told his mum about it. “I’m very confident about the future,” he said, “because I know very well that everyone can do what they decide to do.” 31. Zheng Sheng travelled from Shanghai to London ________. A. by bike B. by air C. by train D. on foot 32. Before Zheng went for the trip, he was a(n) ________. A. university student B. office worker C. cheese seller D. bicycle maker 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zheng ate many kinds of delicious food on the way to London. B. Zheng got a relaxing job in London after he finished the trip. C. It took Zheng more than four months to travel eleven countries. D. Zheng’s family worried a lot after he told them about the trip. 34. We can infer from the passage that _________. A. Zheng is a very rich young man B. Zheng loves his parents very much C. Zheng gets weak after the trip D. Zheng is worried about his job 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Hard-working Man B. A Boring Journey C. A Great Company D. An Unusual Trip 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了郑盛耗费136天从上海骑行到伦敦的旅程。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Riding from Shanghai to London”可知，郑盛是从上海骑自行车到伦敦的。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then he left the company in Shanghai where he had worked for just a few months.”可知，郑盛离开了在上海工作了几个月的公司，由此可推，在郑盛开启那趟旅程前，他应是一名公司员工。故选B。 33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Starting on March 5, Zheng Sheng spent 136 days travelling eleven countries and finally arrived in London on July 18.”可知，郑盛花了136天（超过四个月）游历了11个国家。C表述正确，故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zheng didn’t tell his parents about the trip before he left for London, as he didn’t want them to worry. ”可知，郑盛去伦敦之前没有告诉他的父母这次旅行，因为他不想让他们担心，由此可知，他很爱自己的父母。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It’s a crazy dream! Riding from Shanghai to London! Starting on March 5, Zheng Sheng spent 136 days travelling eleven countries and finally arrived in London on July 18.”，及通读全文后，可知郑盛研究了四个月的地图，向朋友借了一些钱，从公司离了职，骑着自行车从上海启程，途游11个国家，耗费136天后到达伦敦，旅程中还发生了一些事情，这些都告诉了人们郑盛的这一旅程注定是一场不寻常的旅程，所以文章最佳标题应是选项D“不寻常的旅程”，与文章内容表述相符。故选D。 D Once upon a time, some little frogs held a competition. The first to reach the top of a very high tower would be the winner. A big crowd got together around the tower to watch the race. The race began. No one in the crowd really believed that any of the little frogs would reach the top of the tower. “I’m sure no one will make it,” someone said. One by one, the frogs fell down. The crowd kept shouting, “It’s too difficult! Give up! Give up!” More frogs got tired and gave up, but one went on climbing, higher and higher. This one wouldn’t give up. In the end, he was the only one left, the only one to get to the top. The other frogs naturally wanted to know: How did the frog reach the top? One frog stepped forward to ask the winner. It turned out that the winner was deaf, so he could hear nothing. He had won because he was able to keep his own mind. He couldn’t hear others’ words. Now do you understand why he succeeded? 根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 36. Some frogs held a competition to see who could reach the top of a tower. 37. At the beginning of the race, the crowd thought no one could get to the top of the tower. 38. The frog got to the top because he was better at climbing than others. 39. Only two of these frogs got to the top at last. 40. The passage tells us that we shouldn’t let others stop us on our way to the aim (目标). 【答案】36. T 37. T 38. F 39. F 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一些小青蛙跳上塔的故事，一开始大家都不相信这些小青蛙能够到达终点，当大家都放弃时，只有一只耳朵听不到的青蛙爬上了终点，他的成功在于能够保持自己的思维，听不到别人的负面影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Once upon a time, some little frogs held a competition. The first to reach the top of a very high tower would be the winner.”可知，一些青蛙举行了一场比赛，看谁能爬到塔顶。故填T。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The race began. No one in the crowd really believed that any of the little frogs would reach the top of the tower.”可知，在比赛开始时，大家认为没有青蛙能到达塔顶。故填T。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He had won because he was able to keep his own mind. He couldn’t hear others’ words.”可知，他之所以获胜是因为他能够保持自己的头脑，听不到别人的话。故填F。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“In the end, he was the only one left, the only one to get to the top.”可知，最后只有一只青蛙到达塔顶。故填F。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“He had won because he was able to keep his own mind. He couldn’t hear others’ words. Now do you understand why he succeeded?”并通读全文可知，文章讲述了一些小青蛙跳上塔的故事，一开始大家都不相信这些小青蛙能够到达终点，当大家都放弃时，只有一只耳朵听不到的青蛙爬上了终点，他的成功在于能够保持自己的思维，听不到别人的负面影响，所以此处叙述正确。故填T。 日常对话 根据对话内容，从下面选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda. How was your summer holiday? B: Hi, Ben. ___41___ I went on vacation. A: Really? ___42___ B: I went to Inner Mongolia with my family. A: Sounds great. ___43___ B: I rode horses, played and danced with local people. A: Great. B: ___44___ A: How did you like it? B: In fact (事实上) , it tasted terrible. ___45___ A: Aha. A. What did you do there? B. Long time no see. C. It was great. D. How long did you stay there? E. And I tasted sheep milk. F. I didn’t like it. G. Where did you go? 【答案】41. C 42. G 43. A 44. E 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda向Ben谈论自己暑假度假感受的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“How was your summer holiday? ”可知，此空是描述暑假过得怎么样，C选项“它非常棒”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“I went to Inner Mongolia with my family.”可知，此处询问去哪里度假了，G选项“你去哪里了”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“I rode horses, played and danced with local people. ”可知，此空询问在那儿都做了什么，A选项“在那你做了什么事情”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“How did you like it? ”及“ In fact (事实上) , it tasted terrible.”可知，此处描述在那还品尝到了某种食物，E选项“我尝到了羊奶”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“In fact (事实上) , it tasted terrible.”可知，味道尝起来很糟糕，所以此处指不喜欢它，F选项“我不喜欢它”符合语境。故选F。 第二卷（非选择题，共30分） 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空 take up, as well as, by the way, hear from, point out, wake sb. up, take a message, be patient with, in person, keep quiet 46. She can speak German ________ English. 47. ________, have you got an email address? 48. Have you ________ your parents? 49. I won’t ________ much of your time. 50. Can you ________ for me? 51. As a good nurse, you must ________ the patients. 52. ________ the mistake in this sentence, please. 53. Please ________. I’m trying to get some work done. 54. You’d better go and speak to him ________. 55. The children are sleeping. Don’t ________. 【答案】46. as well as 47. By the way 48. heard from 49. take up 50. take a message 51. be patient with 52. Point out 53. keep quiet 54. in person 55. wake them up 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：她德语说得也很好英语。此处指英语和德语，as well as“以及”。故填as well as。 【47题详解】 句意：顺便问一下，你有电子邮件地址吗？根据“have you got an email address?”可知，此处表示顺便说一句，句首字母大写。故填By the way。 【48题详解】 句意：你有你父母的消息吗？hear from“得到消息”，谓语动词用过去分词heard和have构成现在完成时。故填heard from。 【49题详解】 句意：我不会占用你太多时间。根据“much of your time.”可知，指占用时间，take up“占用”，助动词后为动词原形。故填take up。 【50题详解】 句意：你能帮我捎个口信吗为了我？take a message“捎口信”，can为情态动词，后跟原形。故填take a message。 【51题详解】 句意：作为一名好护士，你必须对病人有耐心。根据“As a good nurse”可知，作为护士要对病人耐心，must为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填be patient with。 【52题详解】 句意：请指出这个句子中的错误。该句为祈使句，动词原形开头，point out“指出”。故填Point out。 【53题详解】 句意：请保持安静我正在努力完成一些工作。根据“I’m trying to get some work done.”可知，请保持安静，keep quiet“保持安静”，please后为动词原形。故填keep quiet。 【54题详解】 句意：你最好亲自去和他谈谈。根据“speak to him”可知，in person表示“亲自”。故填in person。 【55题详解】 句意：孩子们正在睡觉。别吵醒他们。根据“The children are sleeping”可知，不要吵醒他们，them“他们”，宾格，don’t为助动词，后跟动词原形。故填wake them up。 V、阅读理解填词：本大题共10小题，共10分。 There were three old teachers at the railway s___56___. They were taking happily. The train arrived, but they didn’t notice. Then the conductor (列车长) shouted, “G___57___ on the train and take the seats, please.” The teachers heard the conductor and rushed for the train. T___58___ of them got on the train b___59___ it moved. The third one didn’t get on the t___60___. It was Mr Green. He looked worried. One of his students was at the station. He t___61___ to comfort (安慰) the teacher. It wasn’t really b___62___, sir,” said the student. “Two out of three c___63___ the train. That’s quite good, you know.” “I know,” the teacher said, “But it was m___64___ train. My friends only came to s____65____ goodbye to me.” 【答案】56. (s)tation 57. (G)et 58. (T)wo 59. (b)efore 60. (t)rain 61. (t)ried 62. (b)ad 63. (c)atch 64. (m)y 65. (s)ay 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章讲述了三个老教师在车站候车，车来了他们却没有注意，列车长叫乘客上车坐好，两位老师上了车，而另一位没有上车。在车站里，这位老师告诉来安慰自己的一名学生说车上的两个老师是来为自己送行的。 【56题详解】 句意：火车站有三位老教师。根据后文“Then the conductor (列车长) shouted,”并结合首字母可知，在火车站， railway station“火车站”。故填(s)tation。 【57题详解】 句意：请上车并就坐。根据“...on the train and take the seats, please.”并结合首字母可知，就坐前先要上车，get on“上车”，动词短语，祈使句用动词原形。故填(G)et。 【58题详解】 句意：火车发车前他们其中的两个人上了火车。根据“The third one didn’t get on the”可知第三个人没上车，因此是两个人上了火车。two“两个”。故填(T)wo。 【59题详解】 句意：火车发车前他们其中的两个人上了火车。根据“of them got on the train”可知，在火车发车（移动）之前能够上车，结合首字母，before“在……之前”符合。故填(b)efore。 【60题详解】 句意：第三个人没有上车。根据“The third one didn’t get on the...”可知，第三个人没有上火车，结合首字母，train“火车”，用单数。故填(t)rain。 【61题详解】 句意：他试图安慰老师。根据“He...to comfort (安慰) the teacher.”可知，是试图安慰老师，try to do“试图做……”，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(t)ried。 【62题详解】 句意：“先生，这真的不是很糟糕，”学生说。根据前文“comfort (安慰) the teacher”可知是安慰老师“这不是很糟糕”，结合首字母，bad“糟糕的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)ad。 【63题详解】 句意：三个人中有两个赶上了火车。根据上文可知三个老师中有两个赶上了火车，catch the train“赶火车”，根据引号中另一句话“That’s quite good, you know.”，可知用一般现在时，结合主语，动词应用原形。故填(c)atch。 【64题详解】 句意：但应该乘火车的人是我。根据转折连词“But”可知，此处表达自己才是本该乘火车的人，结合首字母，此处应表达“我的火车”，my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词train。故填(m)y。 【65题详解】 句意：我的朋友们只是来为我送行的。根据“My friends only came to...goodbye to me”可知，朋友只是来为自己送行的，say goodbye to sb“为某人送行”，固定短语，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填(s)ay。 Ⅵ、书面表达：本大题共10分。 66. 美好的暑假已经结束，新学期伊始，你校英文校刊以“A special day in my summer holiday”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 对你来说暑假中哪一天是特殊的日子，为什么？ 2. 在这一天你做了什么有意义的事情？ 3. 你这一天有什么感受和收获？ 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：meaningful 有意义的 (adj.) learn…from从……中学习到 A special day in my summer holiday How time flies! The summer holiday has come to an end. There was a special day in my summer holiday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A special day in my summer holiday How time flies! The summer holiday has come to an end. There was a special day in my summer holiday. On August 5th, 2023, my friends and I decided to be a volunteer at the Old People’s Home. We did many things like cleaning the houses and the clothes, reading newspapers, singing songs and talking with the old people. They told us stories of the past and how things used to be. How interesting it was! I am proud of myself because I can help others. I think the old people need love and I’ll visit them often. I’ll remember this special day forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，介绍暑假中特殊的日子，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，感叹时间过得真快，引出主题； 第二步，具体介绍暑假中特殊的一天发生的事情； 第三步，书写自己的感受和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①come to an end结束 ②decide to do sth.决定做某事 ③be proud of以……为骄傲 [高分句型] ①They told us stories of the past and how things used to be.(并列句) ②I am proud of myself because I can help others.(原因状语从句) ③I think the old people need love and I’ll visit them often.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$