内容正文:
小升初语法专项:感叹句简单学&练习卷
小升初语法专项:感叹句简单学
一、感叹句的定义和作用
感叹句是用来表达强烈感情(如喜悦、惊讶、愤怒等)的句子。
二、感叹句的结构
1.What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!
What a beautiful flower!(多么美丽的一朵花!)
What an interesting book!(多么有趣的一本书!)
2.What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
What beautiful flowers!(多么美丽的花!)
What delicious food!(多么美味的食物!)
3.How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
How beautiful she is!(她多么美丽!)
How fast he runs!(他跑得多么快!)
三、特殊情况
1.有时在口语中,感叹句中的主语和谓语可以省略。
What a pity!(真遗憾!)
How wonderful!(多么精彩!)
2.如果句子中的形容词后有名词,用 what;如果形容词后没有名词,用 how。
(1)What a tall building!(多么高的一栋楼!)(形容词 tall 后有名词 building)
(2)How tall!(多么高!)(形容词 tall 后没有名词)
形容词后有名词用 what,形容词后没有名词用 how
(3)What beautiful flowers!(多么美丽的花!)
“beautiful” 后有名词 “flowers”,用 “What”。
(4)How beautiful!(多么美丽!)
只强调 “美丽”,后面没有名词,用 “How”。
(5)What delicious food!(多么美味的食物!)
“delicious” 后有名词 “food”,用 “What”。
(6)How delicious!(多么美味!)
没有具体指出美味的对象,只有形容词 “delicious”,用 “How”。
小升初感叹句练习卷
一、单项选择。
1.______ beautiful the flower is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
2.______ interesting book it is!
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
3.______ delicious the food is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
4.______ fast he runs!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
5.______ big apples!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
6.______ a lovely girl she is!
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
7.______ good weather!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
8.______ carefully he writes!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
9.______ tall trees they are!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
10.______ an important meeting it is!
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
二、用 What 或 How 填空。
1.______ a beautiful park!
2.______ delicious the cake is!
3.______ fast the car is driving!
4.______ big the elephant is!
5.______ interesting the story is!
6.______ a cute dog!
7.______ nice the weather is!
8.______ tall the building is!
9.______ good students they are!
10.______ an exciting game!
三、将下列句子改为感叹句。
1.She is a beautiful girl.
______ ______ beautiful girl she is!
2.The book is very interesting.
______ ______ interesting book it is!
3.He runs very fast.
______ ______ he runs!
4.The weather is fine.
______ ______ weather it is!
5.They are lovely children.
______ ______ lovely children they are!
答案:
一、单项选择。
BCBBA
CABAC
二、用 What 或 How 填空。
1.What
2.How
3.How
4.How
5.How
6.What
7.How
8.How
9.What
10.What
三、将下列句子改为感叹句。
1.What a
2.What an
3.How fast
4.What fine
5.What lovely
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