内容正文:
太和中学高二年级上学期开学考试
英
语
考生注意:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水答字笔在答题卡上各题的答
题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
念
4.本卷命题范围:人教版必修第三册~选择性必修第一册Unit1。
如
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
...
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
而._x
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?
B. Plant trees.
A. Buy a farm.
C. Visit more islands.
*n
2. What is the relationship between the speakers?
B. Classmates.
A. Strangers.
”
C. Workmates.
3. Why is the woman going to Germany?
A. To attend a meeting.
B. To look after her son
C. To travel with her husband
4. What happened to the tree?
A. It was cut down by the man
B. It was destroyed by the bad weather
C. It was replanted by the woman's grandfather.
5. Who played in the basketball match yesterday?
A. The man.
B. The woman.
C. The woman's brother
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How did the woman travel?
B. By train.
A.By air.
C. By car.
7. What does the woman want to drink?
B. Tea.
A. Coffee.
C.Water.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题
8. Where is the woman going?
B. To Building 8.
A. To Building 10.
C. To Building 7
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o. What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A. Lend her a bike
B. Take the boxes upstairs.
C. Buy snacks for the party.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.
10. Whgt does the woman think of the first tree?
B. Too tall.
A. Very expensive.
C. Ugly.
11. Where will the woman put the tree?
B. In her backyard
A. Out of the window.
C. On a table.
12. How much should the woman pay in total?
A.$13.
B. $20.
C. $23.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What probably is the woman?
A. A secretary.
B. A conductor.
C. A waitress.
14. Which bus will the man take tomorrow morning?
B. The 6:00 one.
A. The 5:40 one.
C. The 7:00 one.
15. What kind of ticket does the man want?
B. A round-trip ticket.
A. A one-way ticket.
C. A window seat ticket
16. What is the man going to do tomorrow night?
B. Meet Mr. Cock
A. Watch a play.
C. See off his wife
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What was Belfast in the 17th century?
B. A village.
A. A capital.
C. A big city
18. What is Belfast famous for?
A. Movies.
B. Tourism.
C. Shipbuilding
19. Whgt will the tourists visit this afternoon?
B.A z00.
A.A museum.
C. A garden.
20. How long will the tour last?
A.2 days.
B.4 days.
C. 10 days.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
_
A Visit to Joshua Tree National Park, California
Joshua Tree National Park is nearly 8oo, ooo acres large and surrounds parts of the
Mojave and Colorado Deserts in South-central California. Although deserted at first sight, the
park is full of wildlife and provides a variety of entertainment activities from hiking to
climbing. Within a 3-hour drive, Joshua Tree National Park takes at least a full day to visit
Things to do
· Hiking opportunities within the park include several choices, from 12 self-guided nature
trails(小径) to all-day back-country hikes.
· Joshua Tree National Park has nine camping grounds, and back-country camping is also
allowed.
· Rock-climbing is a popular activity in the park, which has 10 mountains greater than
5, o0o feet in height.
When to visit
Joshua Tree National Park is open 365 days a year, although the best time to visit is
October through April, when the temperature is comfortable. The high season is when the
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wild flowers bloom, and summer months are the least crowded
What to bring
In addition to your camera and telescope, be sure to carry lots of water, Park and trail
maps can be picked up at any of the three visitor centres.
Fees
·Parking fees: A single-day parking permit is for $ 5. You can buy a 7-day vehicle perimit for
$15, with each additional day for $3.
· Camping fees: They vary by camping ground.
21. Which activity might visitors experience in the park?
A. Beach volleyball.
B. Desert hiking.
C. Visiting museums.
D. Fishing.
22. When is the recommended time to visit Joshua Tree National Park?
A.February.
B. May.
C. June.
D. Septerber.
23. The parking fees are at least
if you go to the park by car for 8 days.
A.$5
B.$15
C.$18
D.$20
B
_
Finnish Lapland, in the far north of Europe, is home to some 18o, ooo people and around
200,ooo reindeer(驯鹿). The animals live wild but each one has an owner, identified bya
mark on its ear. Anne Ollila, 5o, one of 4,ooo such owners, works in the Finnish part of this
region with her husband and two adult sons and their families, They farm the animals mainly
for meat, but reindeer tourism has also become an important source of income.
Ollila lives 8o kilometres inside the Arctic Circle, an hour from Lapland's capital city.
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Rovaniemi, and seven kilometres from her nearest neighbour. Summer days-when the reindeer
raisers earmark newborn reindeer-are long and in June the sun never sets. At that time Ollila
sleeps during the day and walks up to 2o kilometres a night through the forest, making the
most of the cooler temperatures to do her work but having to endure large groups of insects
along the way.
(1
In deepest winter, there is little daylight. Many grasslands are frozen and the reindeer
move into the forest for protection against wolves and golden eagles-the birds can kill an
_
adult reindeer.
)
Ollila and her family offer tourists reindeer experiences through their company Reindeer
t_
Journey. Visitors can get close to the animals in the wild or at their farm, watching them
being trained to pull sledges(雪撬) or take a sleigh ride.
“Reindeer are very smart animals," Ollila says. "They have different personalities, and
some are very funny." One of her favourites is Rocky, named after the movie boxing legend.
_
“He's very curious and always in trouble," she says. "He once got himself stuck in tree
branches and had to be lifted out, and he has been known to walk off with his owners' drying
underwear."
Ollila gave up her job as a sociology researcher at the University of Lapland in 2o1o to
devote herself to raising reindeer. "I love the environment, the animals and the freedom," she
says. "Also, I have a sense of belonging to something bigger than me, to a way of life through
the generations."
24. What does the underlined word"endure" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Go away with.
B. Catch up with.
C. Look forward to.
D. Put up with.
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25. Why do the reindeer move into the forest in winter according to the text?
A. To get earmarked.
B. To find their owners.
C. To protect themselves.
D. To avoid cold temperatures.
26. What does Ollila think of Rocky?
A. He is foolish
B. He is a troublemaker
C. He is interested in planting trees.
D. He is a famous filmmaker.
27. What can we infer about Ollila from the last paragraph?
A. She has a deep affection for nature.
B. She has long been tired of raising reindeer
C. She has been a sociology researcher since 2010.
D. She had no chance to receive a college education
C
Over the years, movies and books have used tornadoes to sweep their characters off to
magical lands, to destroy entire cities, or to defeat a superhero's dangerous super villain(恶棍).
All of these tornadoes have one thing in common: They are incredibly powerful. They can
have wind speeds over 3oo miles per hour(mph), grow over a mile wide, and travel over 50
过面
miles. They are incredibly dangerous and should be avoided at all costs.
Scientists can't go inside tornadoes, which means that they are extremely hard to research. As
米M拜
a result, we know surprisingly little about them. In order to tell how powerful a tornado is,
scientists look at how much destruction it causes. Scientists then rank the tornado on the
Enhanced Fujita Scale(级别)(EF-Scale),which ranges from EFo to EF5. For example,
tornado that only damages trees but doesn't significantly damage buildings would be rated EFo
with wind speeds between 65 and 85 mph. A tornado that blows away buildings and tears up
sidewalks, on the other hand, would be rated EF5 with wind speeds over 2oo mph.
The most powerful tornado in United States history occurred near Oklahoma City in
1999. It had wind speeds over 31o mph, the highest wind speed ever recorded on Earth. A
tornado with wind speeds that high can not only pick up and throw automobiles, but also
knock over trains and tear up roadways.
Luckily for anyone living in an area that experiences the occasional tornadoes, they
usually only last one to ten minutes, More powerful tornadoes can last over an hour in the
right conditions, but they are very rare.
If you find yourself experiencing a tornado, find a safe place inside, like an interior hall.
basement or closet. Stay away from windows and heavy objects that could fall on you, and lie
on your stomach with your hands protecting the back of your head. Having a tornado
emergency plan is extremely important as tornadoes can appear very quickly. Make sure to
listen to the radio or television to stay updated on serious weather patterns in your area.
28. Which of the following is probably the wind speed of an EF4 tornado?
B.85mph.
C. 200 mph.
A.65 mph.
D. 310 mph.
29. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 3?
A. Tornadoes can do great harm.
B. American cars need developing
C. Oklahoma City had no trains in 1999.
D. The strongest tornado occurred in the UK
30. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. What a tornado is.
B. How a tornado forms
C. Tips to survive a tornado.
D. How to recognize a tornado.
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31. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. A guidebook to the USA.
B. An introduction to a historical book
C. A review of famous movies.
D. An article on natural disasters.
D
When Adele released(发行) her 20l1 single Someone Like You, this bittersweet song is
popular with millions worldwide. More than a decade later, it remains one of her most popular
songs. Her artistry, as well as that of many others who have mastered the art of making
listeners feel moved with slow and emotional beats, has a way of managing the emotional pain
of heartbreak and loss.
Listening to favorite songs could also reduce people's feelings of pain, according to a new
study published in the journal Frontiers in Pain Research, And the most effective pain
relievers were found to be sad songs detailing bittersweet and emotional experiences.
"It doesn't take the place of medicine when you have a headache, but music can help
reduce your pain," said Patrick Stroman, a professor at Queen's University in Kingston
Ontario, He didn't join in the study. "Unlike other medications,"he noted, "there is no side
effect or risk in listening to musicjust keep the volume at a reasonable level)."
The small study invited 63 young adults to bring one of their favorite songs. The
researchers also had the young adults pick one of seven songs that the team considered
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relaxing and were unfamiliar to the study participants. All the while, the researchers stuck a
hot object-similar to the pain of a boiling hot teacup on the participants' skin-to their left
一K
inner forearms. When rating their experiences, people were more likely to report feeling less
pain when listening to their favorite songs compared with hearing the unfamiliar relaxing
songs.
E
With millions of songs available, one person's favorite song is likely not the same as
another. After interviewing the participants about the song they brought and their rating of
pain, the researchers found people who listened to bittersweet and moving songs felt less pain
than when they listened to songs with calming or cheerful themes(主题).
“It's a very cool result," said lead study author Darius Valevicius, a doctoral student of
neurosciences at the University of Montreal. "I think it's why I myself and probably many
(1将
people choose to listen to bittersweet or even spiritual music."
32. Why does the author mention Adele in the first paragraph?
A. To reach a conclusion.
B. To lead in the topic.
C. To offer a suggestion.
D. To provide the background
33. What is Stroman's attitude to the effect of listening to music?
A. Doubtful.
B. Positive.
C. Unclear.
D. Unconcerned.
34. What did the participants do in the new study?
A. They reported their feelings of pain.
B. They interviewed many musicians.
C. They made various kinds of teacups.
D. They picked out the music they don't like.
35. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. When Is the Best Time to Listen to Music?
B. How Do You Create Popular Songs Quickly?
C. The Best Way to Reduce Pain Might Be to Write Music
D. Certain Types of Music Could Help You Feel Less Pair
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第二节
(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
It's easy to let things slide in midlife. But our 40s to 60s is actually the best time to
increase activity levels. Indeed, a study found that people aged 4o-61, who increased their
fitness routine with activities such as walking and cycling, to a few hours a week, were 16. to
43 per cent less likely to die from cancer and heart disease. Therefore, exercise is necessary
for this group of people. 36.
· Walk faster
The best way to get fit is also the easiest: head out for a quick walk. 37 . "You'll
have more energy and be much less likely to need the doctor," says Professor Tom Yates.
· Play racquet(球拍) sports
38 . People playing tennis or badminton for at least two and a half hours a week had a
16 per cent lower risk of dying from any cause. 39 , including swimming, cycling and
walking. The researchers say this is because racquets sports work all your body's muscles at
once and require good hand-eye coordination(协调) while running around the court strengthens
your heart and lungs
,40
We tend to forget about our balance until we lose it but research shows that practising
balance skills improves our fitness, strengthens brain health and leads to a longer life. In a
12-year study of 1,7o2 people, the ability to stand for To seconds was associated with
longevity and health. Or simply practise standing on one leg. If you, can manage 10 seconds,
your balance is good.
A. Balance on one leg
B. Keep a balanced diet
C. Here are the tips for midlife fitness
D. We ought to move more and sit less
E. Tennis or badminton offers more health benefits than other sports
F. Fast-paced walkers live longer and are less likely to get heart disease
G. If you want to stay sharp and. lively into old age, take up tennis or badminton
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空自处的最佳选项。
Granny Basketball is more competitive than you'd think! Just ask the women over 5o whc
41 in the 18th annual Granny National Basketball Championships last weekend. Hosted in
Decorah, Iowa, the event 42 teams from aeross the country. Players might 43
different walks of life, but they all have one thing 44 : They're members of the Granny
Basketball League(联盟).
Founded by Barb McPherson Trammell, this organization offers 45 women an
unbelievable opportunity to stay 46 , make friends and relieve stress. Grannies play by
a(n) 47 set of rules to make up for any 48 mobility. According to their website, it's
"a game for 49 of a certain age." Regulations include a strict "no running" policy, instead
50 players to speed walk. Jumping is not 51, either.
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52 , there are 42 Granny Basketball teams in the United States.
. National
Championships have been held for the 53 every year since 2oo8. Grannies have also been
54 to compete against teams outside their league for charity, including men's and
women's teams of all ages, Of course, the changed 55 apply to their competitors as well.
“I think we're redefining(重新定义)what old is,"said one player.
B. lied
C. believed
41. A.talked
D. played
B. saved
C. attracted
42. A. improved
D. tracked
C. adapt to
B. give up
43. A. come from
D. search for
B. in print
C.in need
44.A. in hurry
D. in common
C. gifted
B. senior
45. A. young
D. disabled
C. awake
B. calm
46.A.fit
D. quiet
C. different
B. unnecessary
47. A. impossible
D. difficult
C. social
B. limited
48. A. shared
D. great
C. girls
B. men
49. A. women
D. boys
B. helping
C. persuading
50. A. teaching
D. encouraging
51.A. recognized
C. praised
B. allowed
D. compared
B. Unlikely
C. Currently
52. A. Immediately
D. Unfortunately
C. record
53.A.job
B. future
D. sport
C. known
B. refused
54. A. reminded
D. warned
55. A. orders
B. rules
C. values
D. messages
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Confucius was a famous teacher, politician and philosopher(哲学家) who lived in China
over 2,6oo years ago. Today, he is considered to be one of the world's 56 (great) teachers.
Historians believe that Confucius 57 (bear) in 551 BCE during China's "Spring and
Autumn Period"(771一476 BCE). During this period, many rulers were fighting across the
country. Because of all the fighting, life was difficult for the poor. They worked hard for
their rulers and received little money 58 return.
As Confucius grew up, his favorite thing 59 (do) was learning. His mother saw this
and did her best to help him learn. 6o (eventual), wealthy families noticed how smart he
was 61 offered him jobs counting their money and keeping track of their crops.
Confucius did this until he was 30 years old, but he always wanted to do more. For
62 rest of his life, Confucius traveled and taught the people of China about self-discipline
(自律) and the 63 (important) of education. He even opened China's first school in
64 he taught both the poor and the wealthy as equals.
In 479 BCE, Confucius died at the age of 72. His loyal students continued to travel around
China long after his death, teaching all 65 (class) of people.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校将邀请当地一位知名的体育行业专家进行以
“运动促进健康”为主题的讲座,请你就此写一则通知。内容包括:
1.讲座的时间、地点;
2.讲座的主要内容。
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注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Nofice
The Student Union
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During my high school years, I was part of the school band, a group that was not just
about music but also about good-fellowship(友情) and shared experiences. We had a special
event each year: the music festival at a well-known theme park. It was an opportunity for us
to showcase our talents and enjoy the pleasure of the park. To make this event meaningful.
we organized a fundraising campaign, selling chocolate bars throughout our community. It
was a simple plan but one that required us to connect with our neighbors and ask for their
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support. There were always heart-warming encounters.
One sunny afternoon, I approached a neighbor's home, The lady who answered the door
greeted me with a smile and, after hearing about our cause, she decided to support us by
purchasing several bars.
As we were nearing the end, the lady's little girl, who was about three or four years old
and had been watching our actions, ran out. The little girl came back with a bill in her hand,
a little dirt on it. She was eager to give it to me and said,"I want to be like Mom and support
you."The lady was surprised and said it was saved by the girl herself. Her lovely face and
eager eyes made it hard for me to say no. I tried to explain to her that her mother was already
buying some chocolate, but she was determined. Neither her mother nor I could dissuade(劝阻) her
from her newfound task of handing me the dollar bill. I knew that I couldn't put her mother in
过tm
a position to buy more chocolate than she had originally intended. I couldn't accept the little
girl's money.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Suddenly, inspiration struck!
The little girl's eyes widened with joy as she grasped the bill and the chocolate bar.
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:;<7=>?
(犜犲狓狋1)
W:Iwanttobuyafarmontheisland.Idliketogrowcorn.
M:Idontthinkitseasytocutdownthosetreesandclearalotofland.
(犜犲狓狋2)
M:Whatsthematter?Whyhasntourbosstoldustheholidaydecision?
W:Yeah,Iwishhehurriedup.Imimpatient.
(犜犲狓狋3)
M:IheardthecompanyissendingyoutoGermanyforaninternationalmeeting.
W:Yes.ImafraidmyhusbandhastolookafterJohnandhelpwithhisstudyduringthosedays.
(犜犲狓狋4)
W:Iheardtheoldtreeinyouryardwasstruckbylightninglastweek.
M:Yes.Itwasburneddown.Thattreehadahistoryofabout100years.Mygreatgrandfatherplantedit.
(犜犲狓狋5)
M:Didyouwatchthebasketbalmatchinthesportscenteryesterday?
W:Yes,Idid,andIhadto.Youknow,mybrotherwasplayinginthematch.
(犜犲狓狋6)
M:Helo,Cindy.Howwasthetrip?Didyougetherebytrain?
W:No,Idroveinmycar.Ittookmethreehours.Thehighwaywasntverybusy.
M:Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeorsomewaterafteralongtrip?
W:No,thanks.Doyouhavesomegreentea?
M:Tea,noproblem.
W:Oh,Ialmostforgotit!Heresashipmodelforyou.IboughtitfromHoland.
(犜犲狓狋7)
M:Whereareyoutakingthis,anyway?
W:ImafraiditsgoingalthewaytoBuilding10.
M:Isthisforthegraduationparty?
W:Yes.Twoboxesofsoda!
M:Nowonderitssoheavy.Isthisal?
W:No,Ihavesomesnackstobring.Wehavetobereadyby7:00pm.
M:Ihaveabicyclethatmightbeuseful.Youcanbringeverythingatonce.
W:Thatsagoodidea.Yousavemyday!
(犜犲狓狋8)
M:WelcometoSantasTreeYard.Whatkindoftreewouldyouliketobuy?
W:WejustwantanordinaryChristmastree.
M:Howaboutthisone?
W:Itsbeautiful,butIthinkitstootal.
M:Whatkindofroomareyouputtingitin?
W:Wehaveasmalapartment.Wewanttoputthetreeonatableinfrontofourwindow.
M:So,oneoftheseshortertrees,then?Thisoneislessthanametertal.
W:Ithinkitsperfect.Andwewontneedtobuytoomanylights,either.
M:Wecanselyousomecoloredlights,too.
W:Howmucharethetreeandlights?
M:Twentydolarsforthetree,andanotherthreeforthelights.
W:Alright.
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(犜犲狓狋9)
M:Anna,comein,please.
W:Yes,Mr.Wood.Whatwouldyoulikemetodo?
M:IneedabustickettoSeattle.
W:Whattimedoyouwanttoleave,Mr.Wood?
M:Wel,tomorrowmorning,asearlyasIcan.IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Cockbeforenoon.
W:Theresabuseverythirtyminutesstartingat6:00am.
M:Inthatcase,Idliketoleavethen.Wait...mywifesgoingtodropmeoffhereonherwaytowork.Could
youbookmea7:00ticketinstead?
W:Sure.Wilitbeonewayorroundtrip?
M:Oh,Iprobablyshouldbuyaroundtripticketnow,sinceIlbecomingbacktomorrowevening.Uh,is
thereabusataround6:00pm?
W:Yes,theresoneat5:40.
M:Okay,Iltakethatone.Itoldmywifewedwatchaplaytomorrownight.
(犜犲狓狋10)
M:Goodmorning,everyone.WelcometoBelfast.Belfastisoneoftheyoungestcapitalcitiesintheworldandit
hasgrownquickly.Todaythecityhasapopulationof400,000,butinthe17thcenturyitwasonlya
vilage.Then,duringthe19thcentury,thedevelopmentofindustriesdoubledthetownssizeeveryten
years.Thecityiswelknownforshipbuilding.Itwasherethatthe“Titanic”wasbuiltandsetoutonthe
firstvoyage.HeresyourbrieftouraroundBelfast.ThismorningyouwilvisitanartgaleryandBelfast
Cathedral.Thisafternoon,youwilvisitthezooandCityHal.TomorrowmorningyouwilvisitUlster
Museumandsee9,000yearsofhumanhistoryinIreland.IntheafternoonyouwilgototheBotanical
Gardens.Thenextmorningat10:00,youwilleavethehotelandflybacktoLondon.Ihopeyouwilenjoy
thetwodaytour.Thanks.
#$%&
1~5 ACABC 6~10 CBAAB 11~15 CCACB 16~20 ABCBA
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+6Q
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犖狅狋犻犮犲
Wearedelightedtoannounceawonderfullectureon“ExerciseforHealth”byarenownedlocalsports
expert.Theeventisscheduledtobeheldat2:00pmonJune15thinourschoolsmainlecturehal.
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thebenefitsofvarioussportsactivities,andtipsforintegratingfitnessintoourdailyroutines.
Thisisafantasticopportunitytolearnabouthowtoenhanceyourhealththroughsports.Alstudentsare
encouragedtoattend.
TheStudentUnion
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犜犺犲犾犻狋狋犾犲犵犻狉犾狊犲狔犲狊狑犻犱犲狀犲犱狑犻狋犺犼狅狔犪狊狊犺犲犵狉犪狊狆犲犱狋犺犲犫犻犾犾犪狀犱狋犺犲犮犺狅犮狅犾犪狋犲犫犪狉.Shewascompletely
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